新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题三倡导降生活

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这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题三倡导降生活，共7页。

But ne mther has an unusual gt ingredient fr her children's lunches. Jenny Mllen uses funnylking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy fd if it has edible eyeballs attached. The “eyeballs” are really pieces f candy.
Her children laugh while they eat healthy fds like bell peppers, kiwis, r dates. Mllen says candy “eyes” make lunch mre fun.
“Hnestly, first f all, just buy yurself sme candy ggly eyes. They are triedandtrue，” she said. She admits that “yu lse smething nutritinally” by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children t eat healthy fd by putting candy n it is wrth it.
Mllen's lunch tricks bring tgether fd and craft. She uses tricks because her tw sns hate t eat different kinds f fds. S, she decrates their fd t resemble animals r even their favrite Pkémn characters. She makes edible “bugs” made frm dates, pretzel sticks fr the legs, and, f curse, candy “eyes”. She als uses leftver Chinese fd t make panda bears frm rice and seaweed.
Mllen says her lunch prjects are easy t d. And her sns think they have wn a big prize at their midday meal. Mllen says making funlking, artful lunches fr her children helps ease her guilt as she is a wrking mm. Her artful lunches are her way f reminding her children that she is thinking f them.
Mllen says she als wants t teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids t eat vegetables at a yung age, they will grw up t eat healthy fds later in life. She als says it is a gd way t get children t try fds frm ther cultures. If they need t be “tricked” smetimes, that is kay.
1．What's the purpse f Mllen's lunch prjects?
A．T make her children's day.
B．T remind peple t save fd.
C．T persuade ther parents t fllw suit.
D．T ensure her children's healthy diet.
2．What is typical f Mllen's lunch?
A．It cntains all kinds f fd.
B．It is cmprised f candy.
C．It cmbines art and nutritin.
D．It is full f Chinese styles.
3．Hw have Mllen's lunch prjects affected her children?
A．They have taken t their funlking lunches.
B．They have braden their knwledge f fd.
C．They have bnded with their favrite animals.
D．They have swept t victry in the meal cmpetitins.
4．What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．Mllen's plans fr cking lunches.
B．The benefits f Mllen's lunch tricks.
C．Mllen's expectatins f her children.
D．The culture elements in Mllen's lunch.
B
[2023·山东省实验中学高三一模]We all knw eating ultraprcessed fds that make ur lives easier—such as sauces, and frzen pizza—isn't gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultraprcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining—the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases，”said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut，” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f agerelated brain diseases like Alzheimer”．
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer's Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10，000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultraprcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald's and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries，” said cauthr Dr. Suemt. Ultraprcessed fds are defined as “industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives” accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh nt，” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultraprcessed fds were “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, white, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked，” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre，” Suemt said. “And it's wrth it because yu're ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain，” she added.
5．What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Cnvincing. B．Surprising.
C．Suspicius. D．Invaluable.
6．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B．Ultraprcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
C．Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with Ultraprcessed fds.
D．Brazilians' calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
7．Wh is likely t eat mre ultraprcessed fds?
A．An ld beggar.
B．A heavy smker.
C．A yung prfessr.
D．A lwincme man.
8．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．Ultraprcessed fds can harm yur health.
B．Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C．Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D．Ultraprcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.七选五
Getting lder invlves changes in all realms f life, frm the physical t the mental, t the scial, emtinal, sexual, and mre. Ideally, yu'll have already been practicing healthy habits thrughut yur life. But even if yu haven't, it's never t late t start taking active steps t maintain and even imprve yur health. Adpting even a few f the habits will start yu n the right track.
__1__ Accrding t Medline Plus, exercising regularly can imprve yur balance, help keep yu mbile, imprve yur md by reducing feelings f anxiety and depressin, and cntribute t better cgnitive functining. __2__ Any exercise at all is better than nne. CDC recmmends 150 minutes f mderateintensity aerbic activity each week; yu can further break this dwn int 30 active minutes a day fr five days a week.
One article fund that participants wh reprted higher levels f scial activity were mre likely t experience mre psitive mds, fewer negative feelings, and higher levels f physical activity. If yu dn't currently have an active scial life, lk fr pprtunities t recnnect with ld friends r make new nes. __3__
Regular checkups with yur dctr are pprtunities t catch prblems early and treat them befre they becme bigger prblems. If yu are experiencing memry r mbility issues, r have been recently hspitalized, yu may want t schedule an appintment with geriatricians (老年病学专家). __4__ Fllwing an initial cnsultatin, they can help yu create a care plan tailred t yur needs.
It may seem like a nbrainer, but it bears repeating that yu shuld always take any medicatin prescribed t yu exactly as directed by yur dctr. Hwever, it's als wrth ding a peridic medicatin review with yur primary care dctr t discuss whether all f yur prescriptins are still necessary. __5__
A．It's als an imprtant part f managing sme chrnic diseases.
B．They specialize in the care and treatment f lder peple.
C．Keep in mind that yur pharmacist is anther resurce fr infrmatin.
D．Seek ut likeminded thers that crrespnds t an interest f yurs.
E．Keeping physically active can help reduce many f the effects f aging.
F．Feeling cnstantly exhausted r depressed is nt nrmal at any age.
G．It's imprtant t knw what's nrmal fr yur bdy as yu age.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·浙江省绍兴市高三二模]Eating Chinese fd can be beneficial fr yur health. Chinese dishes are ften packed with vegetables, lean prteins, and healthy grains like rice and ndles, which __1__ (make) them a great surce f vitamins nutrients, and ther essential __2__ (mineral).
Chinese fd is als __3__ (relative) inexpensive, making it a great ptin fr eaters. Many dishes can be easily custmized t meet dietary restrictins r preferences, and takeut ptins make it easy __4__ (enjy) a delicius meal withut spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine, __5__ there are actually many different reginal variatins. Cantnese cuisine __6__ (characterize) by light and flavrful dishes that ften cntain seafd while Szechuan dishes are knwn __7__ their spicy (辛辣的) flavrings. Hunan cuisine is typically __8__ (heavy) than thers, incrprating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In cnclusin, eating Chinese fd can be a nutritius and ecnmic way t get a variety f flavrs and textures n yur plate. With a little bit f research and knwledge, yu can enjy all the delicius flavrs f Chinese cuisine in __9__ healthy and safe way. S dn't be afraid t explre the wrld f Chinese fd and discver all the __10__ (wnder) tastes it has t ffer!
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
热点话题三倡导健康生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位妈妈为了使孩子吃到营养均衡的午餐，变着花样为孩子们准备午餐的故事。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She admits that ‘yu lse smething nutritinally’ by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children t eat healthy fd by putting candy n it is wrth it.”可知莫伦的午餐项目的目的是确保孩子们的健康饮食。make ne's day “令某人开心”；fllw suit “效仿”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mllen's lunch tricks bring tgether fd and craft. She uses tricks because her tw sns hate t eat different kinds f fds. S, she decrates their fd t resemble animals r even their favrite Pkémn characters.”可知莫伦午餐的特点是“艺术与营养相结合”。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“And her sns think they have wn a big prize at their midday meal.”，本句使用暗语的修辞手法，她的儿子吃到妈妈做的午餐认为就像中奖一样，表现出对午餐的期待和喜爱。take t “喜欢上” ；bnd with“与……建立联系”；sweet t victry “大获全胜”。故选A。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Mllen says making funlking, artful lunches fr her children helps ease her guilt as she is a wrking mm.”以及最后一段“She says that by getting kids t eat vegetables at a yung age, they will grw up t eat healthy fds later in life.”可知最后两段主要是讲述莫伦的花样午餐对她自己及孩子的好处。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。
5．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need f further study”以及后文“and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases”可知，虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Brazil, ultraprcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald's and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultraprcessed fds were ‘mre likely t be yunger, wmen, white, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked，’ the study fund.”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultraprcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining—the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增大，我们该如何保持健康、幸福的生活状态。第一段提出话题，后面四段提出具体的方法和建议。
1．答案与解析：E 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Accrding t Medline Plus, exercising regularly can imprve yur balance, help keep yu mbile, imprve yur md by reducing feelings f anxiety and depressin, and cntribute t better cgnitive functining.”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼身体来减少许多衰老的影响，故选E。
2．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Accrding t Medline Plus, exercising regularly can imprve yur balance, help keep yu mbile, imprve yur md by reducing feelings f anxiety and depressin, and cntribute t better cgnitive functining.”可知，此处是讲述锻炼身体的好处， A项中的it代指锻炼身体，在讲述锻炼身体的好处。
3．答案与解析：D 分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。本段主要讲述，通过积极的社交来减少许多衰老的影响，所以D项“Seek ut likeminded thers that crrespnds t an interest f yurs.”是对前文的总结。
4．答案与解析：B 根据前文“If yu are experiencing memry r mbility issues, r have been recently hspitalized, yu may want t schedule an appintment with geriatricians (老年病学专家).”以及后文“Fllwing an initial cnsultatin, they can help yu create a care plan tailred t yur needs.”可知，此处是在讲述老年医生的作用，故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，此处是在讲述和你的各种医生保持沟通，所以C项“Keep in mind that yur pharmacist is anther resurce fr infrmatin.(记住，你的药剂师是另一个信息来源)”符合文意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。
1．答案与解析：makes 句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句， make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填makes。
2．答案与解析：minerals 分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被ther修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。
3．答案与解析：relatively 句意：中国菜也相对便宜，对食客来说是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。
4．答案与解析：t enjy 句意：许多菜肴可以很容易地定制，以满足饮食限制或偏好，外卖选项使享受美味的饭菜很容易，而不用花太多时间在厨房。分析句子结构可知，此处是make it ＋形容词＋t d sth.意为“使做某事成为/变得……”。故填t enjy。
5．答案与解析：but/ yet 句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴，但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。根据前文“Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine”以及后文“there are actually many different reginal variatins”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
6．答案与解析：is characterized 句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantnese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is characterized。
7．答案与解析：fr 句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be knwn fr意为“因……而著名”。故填fr。
8．答案与解析：heavier 句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
9．答案与解析：a 句意：有了一点点的研究和知识，你就可以以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a/an adj. way意为“用……的方式”，空后healthy为辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．答案与解析：wnderful 句意：所以，不要害怕探索中国美食的世界，发现它所提供的所有美妙的味道！分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填wnderful。
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