新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题七和谐人际关系

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这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题七和谐人际关系，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.turned t B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Massim Bttura, a threeMichelinStarred chef, has extended his culinary (烹饪的) empire glbally. Hwever, he says that the peak f all f his achievements is Milan's Refettri Ambrsian and the fllwing 12 glbal branches.
At Refettri Ambrsian, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine n fine china at tables created by the cuntry's mst sughtafter furniture designers. The waiters are plite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the wrld. The set menu changes every day, depending n what cmes in with the mrning's delivery.
This mrning's delivery cntains dry arugula (芝麻菜), chicken clse t its sellby date and tuglytbesld ranges. By dinner, hwever, the supermarket castffs have been transfrmed int a threecurse meal. The 100 r s diners—refugees, the hmeless, and the unemplyed—enjy the meal with bvius pleasure, laughing with the vlunteer waiters, praising the vlunteer chefs, and frgetting, at least fr an hur, the challenges f a life lived n the streets.
The brightest gems in Bttura's culinary empire are nt restaurants at all. He thinks f them as spaces that shine a light n the dignity f their guests while fcusing attentin n the fdwaste prblem by turning fds that were therwise ging t be headed tward rubbish bins int Michelin Guidewrthy meals.
Bttura first thught f Refettri Ambrsian as a ppup cncept fr the 2015 Wrld Exp in Milan. The rganizers had invited him t ck fr the grand pening. Bttura prpsed smething different. He wanted t invite the wrld's best chefs t ck with him fr the city's hmeless, using leftvers. That idea sn gt supprted and turned int smething mre permanent.
Tday, the Refettri is “a mvement，” Bttura says. “It is a mdel fr fighting fd waste and islatin n the frnt lines. And it starts by lking at an ld carrt r a piece f hard bread and catching sight f gld.”
1．Hw d the Refettri Ambrsians differ frm Bttura's ther restaurants?
A．The waiters are welltrained.
B．The tables are custmmade.
C．They are threeMichelinstarred.
D．Daily delivery decides the set menu.
2．Which f the fllwing best describes the event at Refettri Ambrsian?
A．An evening gathering fr lcal chefs.
B．A charity sale f supermarket castffs
C．A wealthy meal fr the lessfrtunate.
D．A vlunteer training fr the hmeless
3．What des Bttura think f the Refettri?
A．It's his best prfitable restaurant.
B．It's a gd prject fr fd safety.
C．It's a ppup cncept t extend his business.
D．It's winwin fr the envirnment and sciety.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Less Waste, Mre Taste.
B．A Dinner f Dignity
C．Best Restaurant, Best Service.
D．The Pwer f Fd
B
[2023·山东省济南市高三一模]In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable. But we've discvered this idea is wrng. Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45% f the time t be likable in a nenne cnversatin with smene new. Hwever, it appears speaking up a bit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners. This was nly ne study with 116 participants, but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers' findings. Fr example, a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f “speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener.” After engaging in 12minute interactins, listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners. This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speak up: Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further, we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70% and even 90% f the time. The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy. Our research des nt suggest peple hld dwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like urs can help peple gain a ‘mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hw t make a gd first impressin. It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time. Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
5．What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A．Speaking a little less is preferred.
B．Speaking half the time is the best.
C．Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D．Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
6．Hw was the research carried ut?
A．By analyzing speaking habits.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By cllecting data.
7．What is the disadvantage f the research?
A．The cnversatin time is limited.
B．Further study is hard t cntinue.
C．The findings are less widely appliable.
D．Interactins with strangers are missing.
8．In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A．Attending a family gathering.
B．Partying with yur friends.
C．Meeting a new teacher.
D．Making a public speech.
[答题区]

Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh. Thinking it was prbably frm the intense wrkut, I brushed ff the __1__．
But ver the next few hurs, I started struggling t __2__ breathe and my heart began t __3__. I panicked and decided t get help. As I was __4__ myself t the frnt desk, a Thai wman saw me and asked what was wrng. I tried t __5__ that I culdn't breathe.
The wman was s __6__. She was n the phne within 10 secnds, __7__ a car t get me t a hspital. Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes, __8__ me I wuld be kay at the hspital. Ten minutes later, the car came. __9__， I was taken t a dctr's ffice. The nurse culdn't speak English but __10__ me the whle time she examined me. Then she __11__ “brnchitis” (支气管炎) n her phne and gave me sme medicatins.
When I gt back t the __12__， many peple asked me if I was kay. They checked in n me multiple times a day and brught me fd. Over the next week, I __13__．
It is hard t describe the __14__ that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrunded by s many __15__ strangers wh tk care f me. I dn't knw what wuld have happened withut them.,
1．A.discmfrt B．misfrtune
C．tiredness D．challenge
2．A.still B．als
C．even D．ever
3．A.beat B．race
C．stp D．warm
4．A.recmmending B．frcing
C．intrducing D．dragging
5．A.explain B．claim
C．cmplain D．argue
6．A.patient B．efficient
C．cnfident D．inncent
7．A.purchasing B．driving
C．requesting D．stpping
8．A.assuring B．reminding
C．persuading D．shwing
9．A.Certainly B．Hpefully
C．Obviusly D．Thankfully
10．A.turned t B．smiled at
C．bjected t D．stared at
11．A.saved B．marked
C．deleted D．translated
12．A.ffice B．hme
C．camp D．hspital
13．A.recvered B．escaped
C．retired D．cllapsed
14．A.surprise B．fear
C．srrw D．regret
15．A.humrus B．ambitius
C．helpful D．trustful
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅲ.应用文
[2023·武汉市高中毕业生二月调研]假定你是校英语文学社社长李华，准备召集社团成员开会，讨论如何响应学校拟举行的以“和谐校园”为主题的系列活动。请写一份邮件，通知大家开会，内容包括：
1．会议起因；
2．会议主题；
3．会议时间、地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear All，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Hua
热点话题七和谐人际关系
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massim Bttura创办了Refettri Ambrsian餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The set menu changes every day, depending n what cmes in with the mrning's delivery.”可知，Refettri Ambrsians餐厅与Bttura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 100 r s diners—refugees, the hmeless, and the unemplyed—enjy the meal with bvius pleasure, laughing with the vlunteer waiters, praising the vlunteer chefs, and frgetting, at least fr an hur, the challenges f a life lived n the streets.”可知，为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在Refettri Ambrsian餐厅发生的事，故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, the Refettri is ‘a mvement，’ Bttura says. ‘It is a mdel fr fighting fd waste and islatin n the frnt lines. And it starts by lking at an ld carrt r a piece f hard bread and catching sight f gld.’”和上文提到的Refettri为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettri对环境和社会都是双赢的。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Hwever, he says that the peak f all f his achievements is Milan's Refettri Ambrsian and the fllwing 12 glbal branches.”，第三段和第四段中“He thinks f them as spaces that shine a light n the dignity f their guests while fcusing attentin n the fdwaste prblem by turning fds that were therwise ging t be headed tward rubbish bins int Michelin Guidewrthy meals.”可知，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massim Bttura创办了Refettri Ambrsian餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项“少浪费，更多美味。”适合做文章标题。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cnversatins with strangers, peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.”可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ur research, we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new. We fund that the mre they spke, the mre they were liked by their new partners.”可知，研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins. Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.”可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。
8．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突发疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。
1．答案与解析：A 句意：我想这可能是因为剧烈运动，所以没有理会这种不适。根据上文“After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。
2．答案与解析：C 句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我开始呼吸困难，心跳加速。根据上文“I began t cugh.”和“But ver the next few hurs”可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。
3．答案与解析：B 结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。
4．答案与解析：D 句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。根据上文“I started struggling t __2__ breathe and my heart began t __3__．”可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“asked what was wrng”可知，作者给女士解释自己的情况。
6．答案与解析：B 根据下文“She was n the phne within 10 secnds”可知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。
7．答案与解析：C 根据“a car t get me t a hspital”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知，此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。
8．答案与解析：A 句意：另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟，向我保证我在医院会没事的。根据前文“Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes”推知，另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I was taken t a dctr's ffice.”可知，在女士的帮助下，作者终于到达医院，这是不幸中的万幸，因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。
10．答案与解析：B 根据上文“The nurse culdn't speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The nurse culdn't speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知，作者从医院出来后回了营地。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者突发疾病，并被送往医院可知，此处指回到营地后的一周，作者恢复了。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I panicked and decided t get help.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，陷入了恐惧。
15．答案与解析：C 结合上文提到前台女士、医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。
Ⅲ.应用文
答案：
DearAll，
A series f activities based n the tpic f Harmnius Campus are ging t be held. T respnse t the schl better, we decided that we shuld hld a meeting. Nw I am writing this letter t infrm yu t attend the meeting.
Starting at 10 a．m., the meeting will be held next Mnday in the meeting rm f ur English literature sciety. We are ging t discuss what kind f activities we will hld and hw we shuld rganize them. Every member f ur sciety shuld attend it n time.
Bestregards，
LiHua
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