新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题四落实立德树人

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这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题四落实立德树人，共7页。
In 2012, Chebi received a schlarship t Cllege in Illinis that changed her life. She grew up in pverty in rural Kenya, watching her mther struggle t supprt her family alne. Chebi had n experience with cmputers befre mving t the US t study. She handwrte papers and then struggled t type them ut n a laptp cmputer. Smehw she fell in lve with cmputer science and began a career in the field. But she did nt lse sight f her rigins. “As an undergraduate, I invested all f my incme frm varius campus jbs int my cmmunity back in Kenya，” she said n the TechLit Africa website. But sn she wanted t d mre fr it and that is hw TechLit Africa began.
Chebi recalled hw her backgrund helped her understand hw imprtant technlgical knwledge culd be fr children living in pverty. She built a schl with the idea f bringing cmputer science as part f kids' curriculum grwing up. But she fund that it was ging t be really hard t impact as many peple as pssible, because it was s hard t raise fund. Then in rder t reach mre students, she intrduced cmputer training t existing schls. Chebi physically dragged ver 40 recycled cmputers that had been dnated t them by varius tech cmpanies t Kenya in suitcases.
Nw, since the nnprfit has grwn, it wrks with varius cmpanies that help them clean the dnated cmputers f data and send them t Africa. TechLit Africa runs its wn curriculum with its wn sftware prgrams in 10 Kenyan schls, and the hpe is t increase t 100 thrughut Africa by next year. The students lve learning abut cmputers, and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use f their talents int a way ut f pverty.
1．What has Chebi been ding since 2018?
A．Bsting her science career
B．Prmting digital educatin.
C．Starting a schlarship prgram.
D．Updating the cmputer curses.
2．What inspired Chebi t set up TechLit Africa?
A．Her lve fr cmputer science
B．Her desire t help her hmetwn.
C．Her dream f supprting her family.
D．Her childhd experience in the US.
3．What d we knw abut Chebi frm Paragraph 3?
A．She hpes t help mre kids.
B．She plans t build new schls.
C．She seeks t develp new curses.
D．She calls fr dnatins f cmputers.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Chebi?
A．Sensitive. B．Devted.
C．Cnsiderate. D．Cperative.
B
The Mustard Seed Prject is getting clser t ne f its initiatives—building affrdable senir husing n the Key Peninsula, Washingtn.
The Nnprfit carries ut the prject s that peple dn't have t leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have hme care needs. “We hpe t build in Key Center, a gd, central lcatin fr ur cmmunity. Our visin is t have a campus with a cafe and meeting spaces, 10 independent living cttages that have ne r tw bedrms with laundry, husekeeping and ne meal a day prvided, and then assisted living fr 30 residents，” said bard president Sara Thmpsn. “We want this t be a place that draws the entire cmmunity in, rather than a setting that sets elders aside in an islated envirnment.”
Mre than a year ag, a lngtime supprter f the rganizatin made a majr gift t undertake a lngdesired study t understand bth the needs f the cmmunity and the financial feasibility (可行性) fr senir husing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Prject had a meeting in Nvember at the Key Peninsula Civic Center t explain the results f the study and t plan fr the next steps.
“We'll be applying fr a predevelpment lan t d all the necessary planning，” The Mustard Seed Prject Executive Directr Edie Mrgan said. “We're aware f affrdable lans fr the assisted living sectin f the prject, and can get standard financing fr the ther buildings. But there will be a funding gap, and we expect t raise nearly $3 millin t make this happen. I believe we can d it.”
The entire prject, nce the prject manager is identified, is expected t take abut tw years.
5．Why is the rganizatin building affrdable senir husing?
A．T ffer free assistance t senirs.
B．T create jb pprtunities fr residents.
C．T prvide access t aging in place.
D．T imprve facilities fr the cmmunity.
6．What d we learn abut the rganizatin frm Paragraph 3?
A．It hlds meetings regularly.
B．It prepares hliday gifts fr elders.
C．It adapts t spnsrs' needs.
D．It takes the husing prject seriusly.
7．What is Mrgan mainly talking abut?
A．Surces f funds.
B．Applicatin fr lans.
C．Csts fr cnstructin.
D．Distributin f dnatins.
8．Why is the text written?
A．T attract mre visitrs.
B．T intrduce an rganizatin.
C．T reprt n a prject.
D．T entertain the senirs.
[答题区]

Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·山东省临沂市高三二模]It isn't every day that the future and the past meet n natinal televisin.
Peter Davies, a 100yearld Wrld War Ⅱ veteran frm Macclesfield, England struggled t find __1__ in his life after his wife passed away. __2__， when his daughter suggested he ffer his help at the lcal elementary schl, he decided t __3__ it.
Peter __4__ at Dean Valley Primary Schl, Bllingtn, and he is a huge hit with all f the children he tutrs. He makes reading int a fun game, and his new __5__ as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel mre __6__ t his cmmunity than ever befre. “The kids are __7__； they are like spnges (海绵)” said Peter.“I'm sure I get mre ut f it than the __8__ d. I'm nt this ld man wh lives n his wn. I'm part f the __9__， which is great. Plus my street __10__ is extremely gd because I'll be ging __11__ in the village and a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr. Davies，’ and I feel __12__．” In 2023, Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) frm King Charles Ⅲ！
Nw, __13__ being just famus lcally, Peter is a natinal celebrity. He recently __14__ n televisin with the yungest recipient f the BEM, 18yearld authr and envirnmentalist Dara McAnulty.
“He is the __15__， I am the past，” Peter said f Dara.,
1．A.meaning B．wisdm
C．standard D．curage
2．A.Meanwhile B．Nevertheless
C．Therefre D．Mrever
3．A.prve B．explre
C．manage D．attempt
4．A.wrks B．vlunteers
C．registers D．engages
5．A.reputatin B．status
C．pst D．state
6．A.cnnected B．restricted
C．equal D．inferir
7．A.flexible B．naughty
C．patient D．great
8．A.heres B．humans
C．children D．adults
9．A.sciety B．ppulatin
C．cmmunity D．natin
10．A.reactin B．effrt
C．devtin D．credit
11．A.anywhere B．nwhere
C．smewhere D．elsewhere
12．A.grateful B．hnred
C．ambitius D．surprised
13．A.in additin t B．instead f
C．due t D．in spite f
14．A.appeared B．perfrmed
C．advertised D．shared
15．A.prspect B．trend
C．present D．future
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅲ.应用文
[2023·厦门市三模]假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，为迎接世界献血日，你校将组织相关活动。请你拟一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动时间与地点：6月14日 (星期三)上午9点至11 点，学校体育馆；
2．活动内容：看宣传片、听讲座、献血登记和采集；
3．有关提醒。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Wrld Bld Dnr Day Activity Ntice
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热点话题四落实立德树人
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自2018年以来，Nelly Chebi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Chebi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As an undergraduate, I invested all f my incme frm varius campus jbs int my cmmunity back in Kenya，’ she said n the TechLit Africa website. But sn she wanted t d mre fr it and that is hw TechLit Africa began.”可推知，她想帮助家乡的愿望激发了Chebi建立TechLit Africa。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she fund that it was ging t be really hard t impact as many peple as pssible，... had been dnated t them by varius tech cmpanies t Kenya in suitcases.”可知，Chebi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018, Nelly Chebi and her nnprfit TechLit Africa have been bringing cmputer technlgy int schls in Kenya, helping students jin the digital wrld, and unlck their ptential. With its wn sftware prgrams, curriculum (课程) and teacher training prgrams, this nnprfit hpes t change Africa.”可知，Chebi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育，希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。由此推知，Chebi是一个很有奉献精神的人。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非营利组织开展的“芥菜籽项目”正在接近它的一项倡议——在华盛顿的Key半岛建造经济适用的老年住房。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Nnprfit carries ut the prject s that peple dn't have t leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have hme care needs.”可知，这个组织要建造保障性老年住房是为了给就地老龄化提供方便。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这个组织认真对待住房项目。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，摩根主要在谈论资金的来源。
8．答案与解析：C 目的意图题。根据第二段“The Nnprfit carries ut the prject s that peple dn't have t leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have hme care needs.”可知，本文写作目的是为了报告一个项目。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人。
1．答案与解析：A 句意：彼得·戴维斯是一名来自英国麦克尔斯菲尔德的100岁二战老兵，他的妻子去世后，他一直在努力寻找生活的意义。根据本句“after his wife passed away”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。
2．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Peter Davies, a 100yearld Wrld War Ⅱ veteran frm Macclesfield, England struggled t find __1__ in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：因此，当他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助时，他决定尝试一下。根据前文“Peter Davies, a 100yearld Wrld War Ⅱ veteran frm Macclesfield, England struggled t find __1__ in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。
4．答案与解析：B 句意：彼得在伯灵顿的迪恩谷小学做志愿者，他在他辅导的所有孩子中都很受欢迎。根据前文“when his daughter suggested he ffer his help at the lcal elementary schl”可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，应是志愿者。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：他把阅读变成了一种有趣的游戏，而他作为祖父人物的新身份让他比以往任何时候都更能感受到自己与社区的联系。根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure”可知，这是一种身份。
6．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Peter __4__ at Dean Valley Primary Schl, Bllingtn, and he is a huge hit with all f the children he tutrs.”可知，他是志愿者，是与社区有联系的。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文“they are like spnges (海绵)”可知，他在夸赞孩子们很棒。
8．答案与解析：C 根据前文“‘The kids are__7__； they are like spnges (海绵).’”可知，他教的是孩子，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。
9．答案与解析：C 根据前文“He makes reading int a fun game, and his new __5__ as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel mre __6__ t his cmmunity than ever befre.”可知，他因做志愿者和社区取得了联系，应是社区的一员。
10．答案与解析：D 根据本句“because I'll be ging __11__ in the village and a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr. Davies，’”可知，孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼，说明他信誉很好。
11．答案与解析：A 根据本句“a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr. Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。
12．答案与解析：B 根据本句“because I'll be ging __11__ in the village and a child will shut ut ‘Hell Mr. Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，他感到荣幸。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：现在，彼得不仅是当地的名人，而且是全国的名人。根据本句“Peter is a natinal celebrity”可知，不仅是当地名人。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：最近，他与最年轻的BEM获得者、18岁的作家和环保主义者达拉·麦克纳尔蒂一起出现在电视上。根据空后“n televisin”可知，应是出现在电视上。
15．答案与解析：D 根据第一段“It isn't every day that the future and the past meet n natinal televisin.”可知，首尾呼应。
Ⅲ.应用文
答案：
Wrld Bld Dnr Day Activity Ntice
Dear all，
Our schl will hld activities t celebrate Wrld Bld Dnr Day n June 14th frm 9 a．m. t 11 a．m. at the schl gym.
The event includes watching vides, listening t lectures, and nsite registratin and cllectin f bld. Participants must be healthy and ver 18 years ld, and bring their ID card and bld dnatin certificate (if any). Please cmplete the questinnaire and have a physical examinatin befre dnating, and rest well after dnatin. Let's wrk tgether t cntribute t sciety and help thse in need. We hpe t see yu there!
Best regards，
Student Unin
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