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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版必修第一册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版必修第一册，共8页。
Why are peplelikelyt have trublelearning English？Actually， I didn’trecgnisethe prblem until my sn’s questin reminded me： Why was there n ham in a hamburger？ Then I was aware f the unique craziness f English. Many wrds seem lgical， while many thers we cme acrss can be rather cnfusing with nbase. Fr example， we sculpt a sculpture but we take a pht. We can get seasick at sea， but we dn’t get hmesick at hme. These types f examplesreflect the creativity f the human race. That’s why when stars are ut， they are visible， but when lights are ut， they are invisible. In additin， American English and British English are different in several ways. Fr example， Americans put gas in cars and drive alng the highway； hwever， the British use petrl and drive alng the mtrway. Despite the difference， they can understand each ther frm the cntext. If yu intendt learn English， dn’t let negative feelings dminate when yu make errrs.
1 reflectvt.显示，反映（shw）；映出（影像）；反射（声、光等） vt.&vi.沉思
4.[北师必修③－9]We need t train urselves t be better learners — t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n/upn what we have learnt.
5.[译林必修②－3]She lked at her reflectin （reflect） in the mirrr carefully again.
6.你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。（活动介绍）
Yu will mainly learn Tang petry， which reflects the beauty f the Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture . （定语从句）
7.听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思。（读后续写之动作描写）
Hearing my wrds， he lwered his head， lst in deep reflectin .
★reflect n/upn认真思考，沉思
★reflectin n.显示；映像；反射；沉思
self-reflectin n.反省
★reflective adj.反射的，反光的；反映……的，代表性的；沉思的
2 likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的 adv.很可能地
1.[译林必修②－2]Abve all， chse activities yu enjy because，in this way， yu’re mre likely t stick （stick） with them.
点拨
stick with sth.表示"坚持某事"。
2.[北师必修③－9]Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely （likely）， there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth.
3.睡眠质量差、运动少的人更容易健康状况不佳。（倡议）
→① It is mre likely that peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little suffer frm ill health. （it作形式主语）
→②Peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little are mre likely t suffer frm ill health . （不定式）
★Sb./Sth. is likely t d sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事。
It’s likely that... 可能……
★unlikely adj.不大可能的
3 remindvt.提醒，使……想起
1.[译林选必③－4]The incredible splendur f heritage sites is a reminder （remind） f the pwer f nature and the genius f man.
2.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
3.这句名言时刻提醒我要理解和尊重他人。（读后续写之主旨升华）
→①This well-knwn saying always reminds me t understand and respect thers .（remind sb. t d）
→②This well-knwn saying always reminds me that I shuld understand and respect thers .（remind sb. that...）
★remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起……（不用于进行时）
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
★reminder n.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物
4 intendvt.计划，打算；想要
1.[北师选必③－7]Mst peple nw have n intentin （intend） f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
2.The event is intended t raise （raise） ur awareness f labr and remind us hw valuable and respectable hard wrk cartn was riginally intended fr children and is nw being used t entertain adults.
4.Althugh he had intended t stay fr nly ne year （本打算只待一年）， he nw feels ready t stay fr anther.
5.Many f these classics have been adapted fr films t make them mre accessible t yung readers.
→ Intended t make these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films.（形容词短语作状语）
6.为了给学生们提供一个展示才华的机会，我们学校上周举办了一场英语戏剧演出。（活动介绍）
Last week ur schl hsted an English Drama Shw with the intentin f ffering students a chance t demnstrate their talents . （intentin）
★intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. t d sth.想要某人/某物做某事
had intended t d sth.本打算做某事却未做
★intentin n.意图，打算
with the intentin f...打算……
have n intentin f...无意……
★intended adj.打算的，计划的，意欲达到的；为……打算（或设计）的
be intended fr ...是为……打算（或设计）的
be intended t d sth.是为做某事而打算/设计的
5 recgnisevt.认识，辨认出；承认（admit，acknwledge）；认可，赞成（apprve）；表扬，表彰
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①In April， during Natinal Vlunteer Week， Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 表扬，表彰
②China’s image is imprving steadily， with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal affairs. 认可
③Thugh we haven’t seen each ther fr years，I recgnised him frm his vice. 辨认出
2.Munt Huangshan is recgnized as ne f the mst attractive scenic spts in China.
3.他被授予该奖项以表彰他在危险面前的英勇事迹。（人物介绍）
He was granted the award in recgnitin f his heric deed in the face f danger .（recgnitin）
4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。（保护环境）
→① It’s widely recgnised that nthing is mre imprtant than clear water and green hills.
→②Clear water and green hills are widely recgnised t be mre imprtant than anything.
★be recgnised t be/as... 被公认为……
It’s （widely）recgnised that... 人们（普遍）意识到……
★beynd/ut f recgnitin 认不出来
in recgnitin f 用以肯定，表彰
6 basevt.以……为基础；以……为据点 n.底部；根据；据点
1.[外研选必③－4]The technlgy yu’re using and enjying tday is a basic （base） frm f AI which can’t think independently withut prgramming.
2.[北师选必③－8]His travels were the basis （base） fr his wrks f mre than 2，000 pems，f which apprximately 1，800 are still read tday.
3.我们应该每天都帮父母做一些家务，比如洗碗、洗衣。（建议信）
We shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk like washing the dishes and ding the laundry n a daily basis .
4.这部小说根据一个有趣的故事改编，非常值得一读。（推介信）
Based n/upn an interesting stry， the nvel is well wrth reading. （过去分词短语作状语）
★be based n/upn 以……为基础；依据……
★basic adj. 基本的，基础的
★basis n. 基础，依据；基准
n the basis f 在……的基础上
n a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
7 awareadj.意识到的，明白的；发觉，发现
1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermre， the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness （aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy.
2.Nw city planners are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f nature and are creating new kinds f "parks" ut f pen spaces.
3.他没有意识到自己身处巨大的危险中，爬进了损毁严重的大楼里。（读后续写之动作描写）
Unaware f the great danger he was in， he climbed int the seriusly damaged building. （形容词短语作状语）
4.世界海洋日是6月8日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。（保护环境）
Wrld Oceans Day， which falls n June 8th， aims t raise/increase peple’s awareness f marine cnservatin .
★be aware f...意识到……，察觉到……
be aware that... 知道/意识到……
★awareness n.知道，认识，意识，兴趣
raise/increase ne’s awareness f...增强某人对……的意识
★unaware adj.不知道，没意识到，未察觉
8 cmeacrss偶然发现，遇见（runacrss）；被理解，被弄懂（getacrss）
1.用cme的相关短语完成句子
①Peple’s gdness will be fully displayed when they cme acrss difficulty and danger.
点拨
cme acrss作"偶然发现，遇见"讲时，为及物动词短语，后面可直接跟宾语；作"被理解，被弄懂"讲时，为不及物动词短语，主语为"被理解，被弄懂"的对象。表示"偶然遇见（某人）；遇到（困难等）"还可以用run int。
②[人教必修②－4]At night， the stars cme ut t tell us that all is well and my village grws quiet.
③[人教选必②－1]Mst great scientists have the ability t see the wrld in ways that ther peple d nt， and t cme up with new ideas that ther peple have never thught f.
2.在那之后，每当我遇到一些不愉快的事情，奶奶的话就会浮现在我的脑海中，使我振作起来。（读后续写之人生感悟）
After that， every time I came acrss sme unpleasant things ， my grandma’s wrds wuld cme t my mind and cheer me up.
★cme ut（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；盛开；出版
cme up走到跟前；被提及；发生
cme up with提出
cme true实现
cme abut发生，产生
cme n登台；改进；得了吧；赶快
cme dwn降落；崩塌；降低
9 havetruble（in）dingsth.做某事有困难
1.[人教必修①－5]I’ve been studying English since primary schl.I used t get high marks in English， but nw I’m having a lt f truble with my listening.（求助信）
2.Yu can hardly imagine what great truble the scientists had explring （explre） space.
点拨
在考查"动词＋名词＋介词＋动词-ing形式"或"动词＋名词＋动词不定式"构成的词组时，有时会把名词前置，这时就需要分析句子结构，找出该词组，从而确定答案。
3.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国人交流没有困难。（申请信）
I can speak fluent English and have n truble/difficulty/prblem （in） cmmunicating with freigners .
点拨
同类短语还有：be busy （in） ding sth.忙于做某事，spend time （in） ding sth. 花时间做某事。如：
Recently， I have been busy preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin， but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.最近，我一直忙于准备高考，但不幸的是，我发现很难集中精力学习。
★have truble/difficulty/prblems with sth.在某方面有困难
have difficulty/prblems （in） ding sth.做某事有困难
10 Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。
Because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave， he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （读后续写之动作描写）
→①He had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. That was because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （That’s because...）
→②The bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. That was why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （That’s why...）
→③ The reasn why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly was that the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （The reasn why... is that...）
★This/That/It is why... 这/那是……的原因。（why引导表语从句）
★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）
★The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
否定前缀
本单元：un-（不，未，与……相反）＋familiar（熟悉的）→unfamiliar不熟悉的
mis-（坏的，错误的，不当的）＋adventure（冒险）→不当的冒险→misadventure事故，灾难
in-（不，非）＋frmal（正式的）→infrmal非正式的
拓展：
1.[外研选必④－5]Amng the many unslved mysteries abut dinsaurs， what really interests me is their disappearance （appearance）.
2.[2020新高考Ⅱ]First， remember that nte-taking shuld be 75％ listening and nly 25％ what is unimprtant （imprtant） and write in phrases， nt cmplete sentences.
3.[人教必修③－4]Befre the mid-20th century， mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible （pssible） dream.
4.When attending a husewarming party， friends and relatives may be asked t help unpack （pack） bxes.
5.The Internet is nt always safe. Sme elder users are easily cheated by incrrect （crrect） infrmatin n the Internet.
6. Irrespnsible （respnsible） use f husehld appliances can create a dangerus situatin and result in damage t persnal prperty.否定前缀
例词
mis-
frtune运气→misfrtune不幸
understand理解→misunderstand误解
lead引导→mislead误导
un-
happy开心→unhappy不开心
lck锁上→unlck开锁
in-/im-
cnvenient方便的→incnvenient不方便的
pssible可能的→impssible不可能的
il-/ir-
legal合法的→illegal不合法的
respnsible负责任的→irrespnsible不负责任的
dis-
agree同意→disagree不同意
like喜欢→dislike不喜欢
apprve同意→disapprve不同意
hnest诚实的→dishnest不诚实的
nn-
stp停止→nn-stp直达的
renewable可再生的→nn-renewable不可再生的
ab-
nrmal正常的→abnrmal反常的
anti-
war战争→anti-war反战的
Why are peplelikelyt have trublelearning English？Actually， I didn’trecgnisethe prblem until my sn’s questin reminded me： Why was there n ham in a hamburger？ Then I was aware f the unique craziness f English. Many wrds seem lgical， while many thers we cme acrss can be rather cnfusing with nbase. Fr example， we sculpt a sculpture but we take a pht. We can get seasick at sea， but we dn’t get hmesick at hme. These types f examplesreflect the creativity f the human race. That’s why when stars are ut， they are visible， but when lights are ut， they are invisible. In additin， American English and British English are different in several ways. Fr example， Americans put gas in cars and drive alng the highway； hwever， the British use petrl and drive alng the mtrway. Despite the difference， they can understand each ther frm the cntext. If yu intendt learn English， dn’t let negative feelings dminate when yu make errrs.
1 reflectvt.显示，反映（shw）；映出（影像）；反射（声、光等） vt.&vi.沉思
4.[北师必修③－9]We need t train urselves t be better learners — t actively take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n/upn what we have learnt.
5.[译林必修②－3]She lked at her reflectin （reflect） in the mirrr carefully again.
6.你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。（活动介绍）
Yu will mainly learn Tang petry， which reflects the beauty f the Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture . （定语从句）
7.听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思。（读后续写之动作描写）
Hearing my wrds， he lwered his head， lst in deep reflectin .
★reflect n/upn认真思考，沉思
★reflectin n.显示；映像；反射；沉思
self-reflectin n.反省
★reflective adj.反射的，反光的；反映……的，代表性的；沉思的
2 likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的 adv.很可能地
1.[译林必修②－2]Abve all， chse activities yu enjy because，in this way， yu’re mre likely t stick （stick） with them.
点拨
stick with sth.表示"坚持某事"。
2.[北师必修③－9]Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely （likely）， there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth.
3.睡眠质量差、运动少的人更容易健康状况不佳。（倡议）
→① It is mre likely that peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little suffer frm ill health. （it作形式主语）
→②Peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little are mre likely t suffer frm ill health . （不定式）
★Sb./Sth. is likely t d sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事。
It’s likely that... 可能……
★unlikely adj.不大可能的
3 remindvt.提醒，使……想起
1.[译林选必③－4]The incredible splendur f heritage sites is a reminder （remind） f the pwer f nature and the genius f man.
2.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
3.这句名言时刻提醒我要理解和尊重他人。（读后续写之主旨升华）
→①This well-knwn saying always reminds me t understand and respect thers .（remind sb. t d）
→②This well-knwn saying always reminds me that I shuld understand and respect thers .（remind sb. that...）
★remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起……（不用于进行时）
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
★reminder n.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物
4 intendvt.计划，打算；想要
1.[北师选必③－7]Mst peple nw have n intentin （intend） f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
2.The event is intended t raise （raise） ur awareness f labr and remind us hw valuable and respectable hard wrk cartn was riginally intended fr children and is nw being used t entertain adults.
4.Althugh he had intended t stay fr nly ne year （本打算只待一年）， he nw feels ready t stay fr anther.
5.Many f these classics have been adapted fr films t make them mre accessible t yung readers.
→ Intended t make these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films.（形容词短语作状语）
6.为了给学生们提供一个展示才华的机会，我们学校上周举办了一场英语戏剧演出。（活动介绍）
Last week ur schl hsted an English Drama Shw with the intentin f ffering students a chance t demnstrate their talents . （intentin）
★intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. t d sth.想要某人/某物做某事
had intended t d sth.本打算做某事却未做
★intentin n.意图，打算
with the intentin f...打算……
have n intentin f...无意……
★intended adj.打算的，计划的，意欲达到的；为……打算（或设计）的
be intended fr ...是为……打算（或设计）的
be intended t d sth.是为做某事而打算/设计的
5 recgnisevt.认识，辨认出；承认（admit，acknwledge）；认可，赞成（apprve）；表扬，表彰
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①In April， during Natinal Vlunteer Week， Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 表扬，表彰
②China’s image is imprving steadily， with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal affairs. 认可
③Thugh we haven’t seen each ther fr years，I recgnised him frm his vice. 辨认出
2.Munt Huangshan is recgnized as ne f the mst attractive scenic spts in China.
3.他被授予该奖项以表彰他在危险面前的英勇事迹。（人物介绍）
He was granted the award in recgnitin f his heric deed in the face f danger .（recgnitin）
4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。（保护环境）
→① It’s widely recgnised that nthing is mre imprtant than clear water and green hills.
→②Clear water and green hills are widely recgnised t be mre imprtant than anything.
★be recgnised t be/as... 被公认为……
It’s （widely）recgnised that... 人们（普遍）意识到……
★beynd/ut f recgnitin 认不出来
in recgnitin f 用以肯定，表彰
6 basevt.以……为基础；以……为据点 n.底部；根据；据点
1.[外研选必③－4]The technlgy yu’re using and enjying tday is a basic （base） frm f AI which can’t think independently withut prgramming.
2.[北师选必③－8]His travels were the basis （base） fr his wrks f mre than 2，000 pems，f which apprximately 1，800 are still read tday.
3.我们应该每天都帮父母做一些家务，比如洗碗、洗衣。（建议信）
We shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk like washing the dishes and ding the laundry n a daily basis .
4.这部小说根据一个有趣的故事改编，非常值得一读。（推介信）
Based n/upn an interesting stry， the nvel is well wrth reading. （过去分词短语作状语）
★be based n/upn 以……为基础；依据……
★basic adj. 基本的，基础的
★basis n. 基础，依据；基准
n the basis f 在……的基础上
n a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
7 awareadj.意识到的，明白的；发觉，发现
1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermre， the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness （aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy.
2.Nw city planners are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f nature and are creating new kinds f "parks" ut f pen spaces.
3.他没有意识到自己身处巨大的危险中，爬进了损毁严重的大楼里。（读后续写之动作描写）
Unaware f the great danger he was in， he climbed int the seriusly damaged building. （形容词短语作状语）
4.世界海洋日是6月8日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。（保护环境）
Wrld Oceans Day， which falls n June 8th， aims t raise/increase peple’s awareness f marine cnservatin .
★be aware f...意识到……，察觉到……
be aware that... 知道/意识到……
★awareness n.知道，认识，意识，兴趣
raise/increase ne’s awareness f...增强某人对……的意识
★unaware adj.不知道，没意识到，未察觉
8 cmeacrss偶然发现，遇见（runacrss）；被理解，被弄懂（getacrss）
1.用cme的相关短语完成句子
①Peple’s gdness will be fully displayed when they cme acrss difficulty and danger.
点拨
cme acrss作"偶然发现，遇见"讲时，为及物动词短语，后面可直接跟宾语；作"被理解，被弄懂"讲时，为不及物动词短语，主语为"被理解，被弄懂"的对象。表示"偶然遇见（某人）；遇到（困难等）"还可以用run int。
②[人教必修②－4]At night， the stars cme ut t tell us that all is well and my village grws quiet.
③[人教选必②－1]Mst great scientists have the ability t see the wrld in ways that ther peple d nt， and t cme up with new ideas that ther peple have never thught f.
2.在那之后，每当我遇到一些不愉快的事情，奶奶的话就会浮现在我的脑海中，使我振作起来。（读后续写之人生感悟）
After that， every time I came acrss sme unpleasant things ， my grandma’s wrds wuld cme t my mind and cheer me up.
★cme ut（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；盛开；出版
cme up走到跟前；被提及；发生
cme up with提出
cme true实现
cme abut发生，产生
cme n登台；改进；得了吧；赶快
cme dwn降落；崩塌；降低
9 havetruble（in）dingsth.做某事有困难
1.[人教必修①－5]I’ve been studying English since primary schl.I used t get high marks in English， but nw I’m having a lt f truble with my listening.（求助信）
2.Yu can hardly imagine what great truble the scientists had explring （explre） space.
点拨
在考查"动词＋名词＋介词＋动词-ing形式"或"动词＋名词＋动词不定式"构成的词组时，有时会把名词前置，这时就需要分析句子结构，找出该词组，从而确定答案。
3.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国人交流没有困难。（申请信）
I can speak fluent English and have n truble/difficulty/prblem （in） cmmunicating with freigners .
点拨
同类短语还有：be busy （in） ding sth.忙于做某事，spend time （in） ding sth. 花时间做某事。如：
Recently， I have been busy preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin， but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.最近，我一直忙于准备高考，但不幸的是，我发现很难集中精力学习。
★have truble/difficulty/prblems with sth.在某方面有困难
have difficulty/prblems （in） ding sth.做某事有困难
10 Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。
Because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave， he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （读后续写之动作描写）
→①He had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. That was because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （That’s because...）
→②The bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. That was why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （That’s why...）
→③ The reasn why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly was that the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （The reasn why... is that...）
★This/That/It is why... 这/那是……的原因。（why引导表语从句）
★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）
★The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
否定前缀
本单元：un-（不，未，与……相反）＋familiar（熟悉的）→unfamiliar不熟悉的
mis-（坏的，错误的，不当的）＋adventure（冒险）→不当的冒险→misadventure事故，灾难
in-（不，非）＋frmal（正式的）→infrmal非正式的
拓展：
1.[外研选必④－5]Amng the many unslved mysteries abut dinsaurs， what really interests me is their disappearance （appearance）.
2.[2020新高考Ⅱ]First， remember that nte-taking shuld be 75％ listening and nly 25％ what is unimprtant （imprtant） and write in phrases， nt cmplete sentences.
3.[人教必修③－4]Befre the mid-20th century， mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible （pssible） dream.
4.When attending a husewarming party， friends and relatives may be asked t help unpack （pack） bxes.
5.The Internet is nt always safe. Sme elder users are easily cheated by incrrect （crrect） infrmatin n the Internet.
6. Irrespnsible （respnsible） use f husehld appliances can create a dangerus situatin and result in damage t persnal prperty.否定前缀
例词
mis-
frtune运气→misfrtune不幸
understand理解→misunderstand误解
lead引导→mislead误导
un-
happy开心→unhappy不开心
lck锁上→unlck开锁
in-/im-
cnvenient方便的→incnvenient不方便的
pssible可能的→impssible不可能的
il-/ir-
legal合法的→illegal不合法的
respnsible负责任的→irrespnsible不负责任的
dis-
agree同意→disagree不同意
like喜欢→dislike不喜欢
apprve同意→disapprve不同意
hnest诚实的→dishnest不诚实的
nn-
stp停止→nn-stp直达的
renewable可再生的→nn-renewable不可再生的
ab-
nrmal正常的→abnrmal反常的
anti-
war战争→anti-war反战的
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