备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册，共7页。

Thanks t advances in technlgy， nwadays， peple frm a far distancecanturn up n the screen f ur phnes and update us n their life thrugh scial media. It has been prvedthat hw we cmmunicate with thers and maintain friendships has changed significantly. Even when travelling arund in different lcatins， we can still acquire infrmatin frm friends. When an idea we want t share strikes us， we can deliver a message nly by a click. Besides， the digital age als enables us t find thse wh share ur interests. Hwever， smiling phts might hide real persnalities， because peple prefert pst nly gd things. While scanning these phts， sme may find cmfrt and passin frm thse inspiring stries r pictures， while sme may end up bitterly ashamed f their plain life. Furthermre， "likes" and cmments can make peple anxius abut their ppularity. As fr teenagers， they tend t lse track f time nline even when they have t study.
Anyway， it’s nt reasnable t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. We ught t make use f technlgy t make friends wisely.
1 prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring）vt.更喜欢
1.[人教选必①－5]That the lifestyle is slwer and healthier is the reasn why sme peple prefer t live （live） in the cuntry rather than in the city.
点拨
注意空后的rather than，prefer与其构成prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.结构，than后省略了相同的部分live。
2.Life seems t shw a preference （prefer） fr the yuth as they are energetic and full f hpe.
3.Accrding t the nline reprt， many teenagers prefer surfing the Internet at hme t taking （take） exercise utdrs.
点拨
此处为prefer ding A t ding B结构，t在此处为介词，非不定式符号。
4.I wuld take a walk utside rather than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→①I prefer taking a walk utside t watching shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→②I prefer t take a walk utside rather than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
→③I wuld rather take a walk utside than watch shrt vides at hme in my spare time.
5.我想知道每周有几节课，因为我想有一些可自由支配的时间。（咨询信）
I’m wndering hw many classes there are per week， since I prefer t have sme spare time fr myself或I prefer having sme spare time fr myself .
★prefer （ding）A t（ding）B 与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A
prefer t d sth./prefer ding sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.（＝wuld rather d sth. than d sth./wuld d sth. rather than d sth.）宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
★preferred adj. 更合意的，更好的
★preference n. 偏爱，偏好
have/shw a preference fr ... 偏爱……
2 advancevi.行进，前进 vt.&vi.发展，进步 vt.促进，推动；提出 n.进步，进展
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. n. prgress r a develpment B.v. t help sth. t succeed C. v. t make prgress
①Our knwledge f the disease has advanced bviusly ver recent years. C
②We live in an age f rapid technlgical advance. A
③Studying fr new qualificatins is ne way f advancing yur career. B
2.[外研选必④－6]T see even further int the universe，many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced （advance）telescpes.
3.请提前报名以确保能参加这门高级课程。（通知）
Please sign up in advance t make sure yu can attend the advanced curse.
4.您在我校校刊上刊登的文章大大提高了我对英语学习的认识。（感谢信）
Yur article published in ur schl magazine has greatly advanced my understanding f English learning .（advance v.）
★in advance 提前（＝ahead f time）
★advanced adj.高级的；先进的
advanced technlgy 先进技术
★advancement n.发展，前进
3 prvevt.（prved； prved/prven）证明；展现 linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnut）
1.[人教必修①－4]Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster， peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
点拨
此处prve作及物动词，宾语较长，因此后置，变成prve t 。
2.[外研必修③－3]In fact， mre than ne accunt suggests that while Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is n prf （prve） that it hit him n the head.
3.令我们兴奋的是，结果证明这次活动非常成功。（活动报道）
T ur excitement， this activity prved （t be） a great success/very successful. （prve linkingv.）
点拨
此处prve是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prve （t be）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turn ut互换。注意prve作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
4.事实证明，在线学习是获取知识的重要手段。（网络发展）
It’s prved/prven that nline learning is an imprtant means f acquiring knwledge. （it作形式主语）
★prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事
prve sb./neself （t be ）＋n./adj.证明某人是……
It’s prved/prven that...据证明……，据证实……
★prve （t be）＋n./adj.证明是……
★prf n. [C，U]证据（pl. prfs）
4 anxiusadj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
1.Every year there are plenty f graduates anxius t get （get） a gd jb pprtunity and gain mental and financial independence frm their families.
2.I’m n pins and needles， waiting fr the results with anxiety （anxius）.
点拨
with与抽象名词连用时，功能上相当于副词，如：with jy＝jyfully，with delight ＝delightedly，with care＝carefully。
3.因为对即将到来的高中生活深感担忧，我有时候晚上会睡不好。同时，我又渴望知道新生活会是什么样子的。（求助信）
① Deeply anxius abut the cming high schl life （形容词短语作状语），/② I am s anxius abut the cming high schl life that （结构）smetimes I can’t have a gd sleep at night. At the same time，③ I am anxius t knw what the new life will be like.
点拨
"渴望做某事"的其他表达：①be eager t d sth. ②be dying t d sth. ③desire/lng t d sth.
★be anxius abut/fr...为……担忧
be anxius t d sth.渴望做某事
★anxiusly adv.焦虑地（＝with anxiety）
5 distancen.距离 vt.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
1.[人教选必①－4]Their eyes barely mve， and they always have the same distant （distance） expressin n their faces.
点拨
空处修饰expressin，应用形容词，此处distant表示"冷淡的"。
2.We managed t set up a telescpe，thrugh which we culd see a beautiful sight in the distance.
3.我们曾是要好的朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。（求助信）
We used t be gd friends， but I have n idea why he keeps me at a distance nw . （同位语从句）
★in the distance 在远处
at/frm a distance 离一段距离；从远处
keep sb. at a distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离
★distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
6 strike（struck，struck）vi.&vt.侵袭；报时；划（火柴） vi.突击 vt.击打，撞击；使突然想到 n.罢工，罢课；袭击
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. t happen suddenly and have a damaging effectB. t hit sb./sth. hard r with frce
C. t cme int sb.’s mind suddenlyD. t shw the time by making a ringing nise
E. a perid f time during which peple refuse t wrk as a prtest
①The cuntry was struck by such terrible strms as few citizens had experienced befre.
A
②As the clck struck nine， players tk up their psitins and the match began. D
③When I gt hme， I fund the dr pen. A terrible thught struck me that smene had brken int my huse. C
④The captain annunced that because f a strike n flights were leaving Paris. E
⑤The tree was struck by lightning and fell dwn. B
2.I suddenly realized that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr us.（比赛活动）
It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr us.（根据strike的用法对画线部分进行升级）
3.平遥古城的独特之美深深地打动了我，所以我强烈推荐你来这里参观。（推荐信）
Deeply struck by the unique beauty f the Ancient City f Ping Ya ， I highly recmmend yu t pay a visit here.
★be struck by/with... 被……击打；被……打动
It strikes/hits sb. that...＝It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……
Sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到……
★be/g n strike 在/举行罢工
7 turnup（意外地或终于）出现；发现；调高（音量等）
1.[人教必修②－5]On the day f the cncert， I was s it turned ut ， there was n need t be nervus because all my hard wrk paid ff and I played perfectly.
2.[译林选必①－2]I turned up the vlume and std staring at the radi， hlding my breath and waiting fr the first ntes f the sng.
点拨
名词作turn up的宾语时，可放在up后，也可放在turn和up之间；但代词作其宾语时，只能放在turn和up之间。
3.[人教选必②－2]Mst f the peple wh had applied fr this psitin were turned dwn ， but he std ut because he was gd at wrking with thers.
4.我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。（读后续写之心理描写）
I had been feeling s bad until she turned up and tld me she wuld give me anther chance .
★turn dwn拒绝；调低
turn ut证明是，结果是
turn t求助于
turn ver翻转
turn in上交，提交
8 动词＋it＋adj./n.（＋frsb.）＋不定式
1.[译林选必③－3]We have made it a rule that visitrs must nt tuch the china vases.
2.[外研选必②－5]Experts felt it necessary t cme （cme） up with a plan t remve all the rabbits frm the island.
3.I think it useless talking （talk） with him since he is very stubbrn.
4.互联网使我们可以与朋友和家人轻松地保持联系。
→①The Internet has made it easy fr us t keep cntact with ur friends and families .（make it＋adj.＋fr sb.＋不定式）
→②The Internet has made it easy that we can keep cntact with ur friends and families .（make it＋adj.＋that从句）
★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等
★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中除了用不定式作真正的宾语之外，还可以用动词-ing或从句，如：
动词＋it＋useless/n use/n gd...＋ding sth.
动词＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
词根-tent-/-tend-/-tens-
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[译林选必②－1]Fire engines and ambulances， called at 9：30 p.m.， reached the scene within 15 minutes. By this time， the fire had extended t the 15th flr.
点拨
句意：晚上9点30分呼叫的消防车和救护车在15分钟之内赶到了现场。到此时，大火已蔓延至15楼。空处表示"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时。
2.[人教必修①－3]In sprts， there is n use pretending t fall dwn r be hurt， because in the end， the audience will see thrugh it.
点拨
there/it is n use ding sth."做某事没有用处"。
3.[人教必修①－2]I want t experience sme Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there，but my main gal is t find ut which university is the best fr me t attend .
4.[外研选必①－1]I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area， where there’s a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin .
5.[北师必修②－6]It is imprtant t understand the emtins，behaviurs and intentins f characters in a stry.
点拨
根据空前的and可知，空处与emtins和behaviurs并列，故也应用名词。intentin"打算，意图，目的"。