备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一册，共7页。

Typically， the mment my lder brther Nickappraches， I can feel his pwerful vice. Fcusing n his career as a prfessinal singer， he makes quite a unique style f singing. Thrughut my entire childhd， Nick has had an enrmusly psitive impact n me. I admire andrespect him fr his talent fr being at ease with everyne in a widerangef events. Thrugh ur chats， I bservethat his cnfidence lies in a free spirit. Indeed， I used t be silent simply because I was afraid f being silly r ignred. I ften settledmy true self behind a wall f insecurity. Under his influence， I aimedt be cnfident like him and assumedthat I culd make it despite many challenges. I regularly tld myself， "If smething ges wrng， just aplgise fr it."
1 apprachvt.&vi.走近，靠近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 n.方法；路径；接近
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. a methd B. mvement twards r near t sth. C. t deal with
①[外研必修③－1]Apprached in this way， yur friendship will sn be repaired. C
②While this apprach is effective in lsing weight， it is nt as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A
③She hadn’t heard his apprach and jumped as the dr pened. B
2.听中文歌曲也是一个学习中文的实用方法。（建议信）
Listening t Chinese sngs is als a practical apprach t learning Chinese .
点拨
apprach后的t为介词，其后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的后跟介词t的名词还有answer， key， slutin， entrance等。
3.With the cming f the spring， everything is cming t life again.（读后续写之环境描写）
→① As the spring appraches ， everything is cming t life again. （as引导状语从句，apprach）
→② The spring appraching ， everything is cming t life again. （独立主格，apprach）
★the apprach t... ……的方法；通往……的道路（t为介词）
the apprach f... ……的来临/临近
the apprach t （ding）sth.（做）某事的方式/方法
★其他表示"方式、方法"的表达：
in a（n）；in this way；by means f...；the methd f/fr （ding）sth.
2 fcusvt.&vi.（把……）集中（于） n.中心点（指人或事物）
1.I find it difficult t fcus n/upn my hmewrk with my mbile phne at hand.
2.With his attentin fcused （fcus） n his wrk， he had n time fr entertainment.
3.讲座的重点是如何保护历史建筑免于火灾。（文化遗产）
The lecture fcuses n/upn hw t preserve histric buildings frm fires. （fcus v.）
4.随着越来越多的人在业余时间旅游，生态旅游已成为焦点。
With mre and mre peple traveling in their spare time， ecturism has cme int fcus. （fcus n.）
★fcus n/upn集中（注意力、精力等）于
fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/mind n/upn...集中某人的注意力/目光/思想于……
cme int fcus成为焦点
★fcused adj.注意力集中的，目标明确的
3 assumevt.假定，假设，认为
1.We are wrking n the assumptin （assume） that everyne invited will turn up.
2. Assuming that I have the hnur t be a vlunteer （如果我有幸成为志愿者）， I will g all ut t help thse in need.（申请信）
3.人们普遍认为，如果我们继续破坏生态系统，将会有更多物种灭绝。（环境保护）
It is generally/universally assumed that mre species will becme extinct if we cntinue t destry the ecsystem. （it作形式主语）
★It is （generally/universally） assumed that...人们（普遍）认为……
★assuming （that）... 假设……
★assumptin n.假定，假设
n the assumptin that... 根据……的假定
4 respectvt.尊敬，敬重；遵守 n.尊敬，尊重；方面（aspect）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①[人教选必④－5]I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is f great imprtance t sciety， and I hpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect. n.方面
②It is abut time that tur peratrs respected the law and their wn cde f cnduct. v.遵守
2.It’s brave f the delivery man t dive int the water t save the child， s we all respect him
fr his heric deed.
3.[人教选必③－1]The art cmpetitin gives yung artists a chance t gain recgnitin frm the mst respected/respectable （respect） art prfessinals.
4.我的叔叔是我最尊敬的人之一。他竭尽全力帮助身陷困境中的人，赢得了周围人的尊重。（人物介绍）
My uncle is ne f the persns （whm/that） I respect mst . He spared n effrt t help thse in truble， winning/gaining/earning the respect f peple arund him .
5.请代我问候你的家人。（书信结尾）
Please give my respects t yur family.
★respect sb./sth. fr sth.因某事而尊敬……
★have/shw respect fr sb.尊敬某人
give ne’s respects t sb.代为问候某人
in this respect在这方面
in respect f/with respect t就……而言，关于
ut f respect （fr...）出于（对……的）尊敬
★respected adj.受尊敬的
respectable adj.体面的，可敬的；可观的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
5 aimvi.&vt.力求达到，力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是，旨在 n.目的，目标
1.[人教必修②－2]The rganisatin aims t rescue （rescue） and raise rphan elephants， and then return them t the wild.
2.Seeing a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt， the hunter aimed at it and fired.（读后续写之动作描写）
3.The schl is ging t hld crss-cuntry running. It is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular life.（活动报道）
→①The schl is ging t hld crss-cuntry running， which is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular life . （定语从句）
→②The schl is ging t hld crss-cuntry running， aiming t enrich ur extra-curricular life . （现在分词短语作状语）
→③The schl is ging t hld crss-cuntry running with the aim f enriching ur extra-curricular life . （aim n.）
★be aimed at （ding）sth.目的是（做）某事
aim t d sth. 力求做某事
aim fr 力求
aim at/fr 瞄准，对准
★with the aim f...以……为目标/目的
6 bservevt.庆祝，庆贺；看到，注意到；遵守（规则、法律等） vt.&vi.观察
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Lucy bserved several children playing hide-and-seek n the street crner. 注意到
②The law must be strictly bserved and anyne wh breaks it shall be punished. 遵守
③Our teachers tk us n field trips t bserve plants and animals. 观察
2.[北师选必②－5]Children are encuraged t repeat activities as ften as they wish， and they develp their bservatin （bserve）skills by ding different activities.
3.我写信诚邀您与我的家人一起庆祝中秋节。（邀请信）
I’m writing t invite yu t bserve the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family sincerely.
4.当我回到教室拿钥匙时，我看到她正一遍又一遍地练习她的演讲。（读后续写之动作描写）
I bserved her practising her speech ver and ver again when I went back t the classrm fr the keys.
★bserve sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事
bserve sb. d sth.看到某人做了某事
★bservatin n.观察；观察所得；观察力
7 rangen.一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；（在一定的范围内）变化
1.[北师必修②－4]Students agree that apps can help them take part in a whle/wide/brad/full range f activities （参加各种各样的活动）.
2.With the help f the Internet， peple can have quick and easy access t a huge amunt f infrmatin， ranging frm the weather frecast t the latest technlgy （从天气预报到最新科技）.
3.Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful， the price was beynd ur range （超出了我们的承受范围），s we declined.
★a whle/wide/brad/full range f...各种各样的……
in/within range （f ...）在（……）可及的范围内
ut f/utside/beynd range （f ...）超出（……的）范围
★range 包括从……到……，在……到……之间变化
range 在……到……之间变化
点拨
该句中的decline表示"拒绝"。句意：虽然她的描述听起来很好，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。
8 aplgise（aplgize）vi.道歉，谢罪
1.We ught t aplgise t ur custmers fr the pr quality f the ty dinsaurs they bught.
2.[北师选必③－8]Even thugh I frgive yu persnally， fr the sake f the hnur f my family I cannt accept yur aplgy （aplgise）.
3.I am srry fr the fact that I cannt g ut with yu this weekend.（道歉信）
→①I we yu an aplgy fr the fact that I cannt g ut with yu this weekend.（aplgy）
→②I aplgise t yu fr the fact that I cannt g ut with yu this weekend.（aplgise）
4.无论如何，我对因为我的过错而带来的一切不便再次道歉，真心希望你能理解我的情况并原谅我。（道歉信）
Anyway， I aplgise again fr any incnvenience caused by my fault ， and I d hpe yu can understand my situatin and frgive me.
★aplgise（t sb.） fr （ding）sth. 因（做）某事（向某人）道歉
★aplgy n.道歉
make an aplgy （t sb.）（fr sth.）（因某事）（向某人）道歉
we sb. an aplgy欠某人一个道歉
9 settlevt.&vi.和解，结束（争论）；（使）平静下来；（使）处于舒适的位置 vi.定居 vt.（最终）决定；安放
1.After mving t a new city， it tk me sme time t settle in/int my new surrundings.
2.He settled himself cmfrtably （舒服地坐下） in his usual chair after a whle day f hard wrk.（读后续写之动作描写）
3.我定不下心来在观众面前大声讲话，双腿发抖。
I culdn’t settle dwn t speak alud in frnt f the audience ， with my legs trembling.
点拨
settle dwn t d sth.中的t是动词不定式的标志，可理解为settle dwn（定下心来） t d sth.（去做某事）；而settle dwn t sth.中的t为介词。
★settle dwn（在某地）定居下来；（使）平静下来
settle dwn t sth./settle dwn t d sth.定下心来做某事
settle in/settle int sth.适应，习惯（新情况、新家等）
★settler n.殖民者，移民
settlement n.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决，处理；移民
10 主语＋be＋adj.（＋frsb.）＋不定式
1.Hwever， rganic agriculture requires upfrnt（预付的） csts and is ften difficult t prduce （prduce） n a large scale by farmers themselves.
2.The htel is highly recmmended because its rms are cmfrtable t live in （它的房间住起来很舒适）.
点拨
该句式中，若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。句中的live表示"住"，是不及物动词，其逻辑宾语为its rms。此处表示"住进去相当舒服"，故填介词in。
3. The pem may be difficult fr yu t understand （对你来说这首诗可能很难理解） if yu dn’t knw what happened t the pet then.
★该句式中，形容词通常描述事物的特征，如difficult， imprtant， interesting等。
★该句式中，不定式的动词和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。
词根-spect-
本单元：re-（再，又）＋-spect-（看）→一再注视→respect 尊敬
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[人教选必④－5]The prspect f welcming exchange students t ur cuntry is very exciting， and I am keen t use my skills t give them a warm welcme and an experience they will always remember.
2.[人教必修①－4]Thusands f peple are still missing， and the number f deaths is expected t grw even higher ver the next few days.
3.[北师选必③－9]The DNA is stred in a database， where plicemen can find the same r similar DNA t track dwn suspects and victims.
4.[北师选必②－6]Frm my perspective ， it seems that yu are cnstantly checking yur phne fr ntificatins r messages.
5.[人教选必④－5]With my prficiency in Chinese calligraphy， I culd als cnduct classes fr yur visitrs t help them learn mre abut this beautiful aspect f Chinese culture.