备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Timeschange外研版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Timeschange外研版选择性必修第二册，共3页。
Decades ag， n a cld，misty mrning， an elderly man was carried n a shelf nt a truck by a bunch f peple， all f whm shwedsympathy and kindness t the injured man. Finally， a yung man tk ver the jb f tending him heart and sul.
In the new era with an expanding ecnmy， it seems that many peple are ccupied with their wn business. The ther day， I was having dinner in a cafeteria when a yung man ppped up. He stared at his phne as if he were cmpeting in a game， kncking dwn an ld man. He went t help the ld man immediately with the intentin f taking him t hspital. Hwever， the ld man refused with a gesture meaning he was OK. It was nt s cnvincing because his facial expressin was very painful. Finally， the yung man persuaded the ld man t g t the hspital alngside him.
In reality， times change but the kindness f human nature remains the same.
1 sympathyn.同情；赞同；意气相投
1.Be a sympathetic （sympathy） listener when yur friend is puring ut his trubles instead f teasing.
2.I am always in sympathy with what yu want t d wherever I am.
3.我写信对你在北京期间生病表示同情。（慰问信）
I’m writing t express my sympathy fr yur falling ill during yur stay in Beijing.
★have/feel/express （n） sympathy fr...（不）同情……
in sympathy with...支持……；因……而出现
with sympathy＝sympathetically同情地
★sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
sympathize vi.同情；赞同
2 cmpetevi.竞争，对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛）
1.The yung cmpetitr （cmpete） came t Beijing t cmpete fr the hnur f his cuntry. In the fierce cmpetitin （cmpete）， he earned a chance t cmpete in the final.
2.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。（读后续写之人生感悟）
Life is like a lng race where we ften cmpete with/against thers t g beynd urselves.
★cmpete with/against...和……竞争
cmpete fr...为……而竞争
cmpete in...参加……比赛
★cmpetitin n.竞争
cmpetitr n.竞争者，对手；参赛者
cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
3 expandv.增加；扩展
1.An expanding （expand） ecnmy in the cuntry prvides mre and mre emplyment fr peple.
点拨
分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语。expand和其逻辑主语ecnmy之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词。像expand这类表示趋向的词，后加上-ing，往往表示"不断……的"。如increasing， grwing， declining等。
2.[译林选必③－4]All f these activities cntributed t a great age f expansin （expand） as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds， knwledge and ideas.
3.I dn’t quite understand yur reprt. Can yu expand n/upn it？
4.我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。（活动介绍）
We tk part in a vluntary activity last Friday， which expanded ur hrizns .
★expand n/upn 详细阐述，详述
expand ne’s knwledge/hrizns 拓展知识/开阔视野
★expansin n.扩展，扩大
4 cnvincingadj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
1.[外研选必①－5]But Darwin’s scientific studies were s cnvincing （cnvince） that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
2.[外研选必④－3]Great t hear yu’re cming t the US！ I hpe I can cnvince yu t stp （stp） by and visit us in New Yrk.
3.Given his experience， I am cnvinced f his ability t tackle the prblem.
4.我相信您的建议将有助于我们表现得更好，所以我真诚地希望您能帮助我们。（求助信）
I’m cnvinced that yur advice will cntribute t ur better perfrmance ， s I sincerely hpe yu can help us.
点拨
在写作中，用I am cnvinced that... 代替I believe/I think that... 可为文章增色不少。
★cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
★cnvinced adj.坚信，深信，确信
be cnvinced f... 坚信……，确信……
5 takever占上风；取而代之；接管；控制
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必④－1]In sci-fi stries， rbts ften becme superir and take ver.
占上风；取而代之
②[人教必修②－4]Almst everywhere yu g in the UK， yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
接管
2.科技是用来帮助我们的，因此我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。
Technlgy is brn t help us， s we shuldn’t allw it t take ver ur life .