备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一册，共6页。
1.Thanks t the cnvenient transprt facilities， different civilisatins are easily available t us. D yu want t admire the emperrs’ castles in England？ Are yu amazed at the statues and architecture in Italy？ D yu want t hike in the Egyptian desert？ If yur answers are yes， please chse yur destinatin，applyfr yur visa and get yur passprt first. If yu want a packagetur， yu can cntact the travel agency wh will make all arrangements fr yu. Yu can als chse t takecntrlf yur schedule， frm flights t accmmdatins. Just pack yur suitcase， and amazingviews are waiting fr yu.
2. As is knwn t all， 56 peples makeup the big family f China， whse fficial language is Chinese. As an extremelypwerful cuntry， China is well recgnised by the wrld. Its turism is bming with the rapid develpment f ecnmy. Otherthanuniquesights， China has different types f delicius fd and charming custms. Fr a gd travel experience， find cmments n the turist sites and restaurants in advance. Be sure t take yur ID card as yu’re requested t shw it when checkingin a htel. And dn’t frget yur creditcard！
1 applyvi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）；勤奋工作，努力学习 vi.适用，适合
3.[外研选必④－1]Well， it sunds wnderful， but I had already decided t take the cllege entrance exam and apply t the Medical Schl there.
点拨
apply作"申请"讲时，介词t后的宾语是人、机构、组织等，如学校、公司等；介词fr后的宾语是希望得到的具体事物，如职位、工作等。
4.Wang Wen applied t becme （becme） a Chinese teacher in an internatinal schl in Africa， hping that she culd apply what she learned in the university t the teaching career. T her delight， she was chsen frm hundreds f applicants （apply） and nw she is applying herself t teaching （teach） the students t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
5.I’d appreciate it if my applicatin （apply） culd be taken int cnsideratin.（申请信）
6.了解到科学博物馆需要暑假里的英语志愿者，我写信来申请这个职位。（申请信）
Learning that English vlunteers fr the Science Museum are wanted in the summer vacatin， I am writing t apply fr this psitin .
2 amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（surprising，astnishing）
1.She was amazed at the result f the experiment， which her advisr als thught amazing .（amaze）
点拨
本题中，which引导的非限制性定语从句中有"think＋宾语＋形容词"结构，在该结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰宾语。thught it（＝the result）amazing相当于thught that the result was amazing。
2.[外研选必③－4]We have received ver 500 entries and have been amazed by/at yur imaginatins！
3. Amazed and mved （既惊讶又感动）， Mm hugged the twins with a happy smile welling up n her face at the sight f the birthday cake.（读后续写之情感描写）
4. T my amazement （让我惊讶的是）， instead f sclding me， my father just patted me n my shulder and asked whether I needed help.（读后续写之情感、动作描写）
3 arrangementn.安排；筹备（plan，preparatin）
1.We have arranged t watch （watch） an English film frm 16：00 t 17：00 at ur schl theatre tmrrw.
2.I have arranged fr Tm t pick up the expert at the airprt and the jurnalists have made arrangements （arrange） fr an interview with him.
3.我给你安排了一些特别的活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。（推介信）
I arrange sme special activities fr yu ，thrugh which I hpe yu can have a better understanding f ur city.
4 recgnisevt.辨别出；承认（admit，acknwledge）；认可（apprve）；赞赏；表彰
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①In April， during Vlunteer Week， the Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins. 表彰
②China’s image is imprving steadily， with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal affairs. 承认
③Thugh we haven’t seen each ther fr years，I recgnised him frm his vice. 辨别出
2.Munt Huangshan is recgnised as ne f the mst attractive places in China.
3.The city has been built up s fast that it has changed beynd recgnitin （recgnise）.
4.人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。
→① It’s widely recgnised that nthing is mre imprtant than clear waters and green muntains.
→②Clear waters and green muntains are widely recgnised t be mre imprtant than anything.
5 admirevt.钦佩，赞赏；欣赏
1.We admire Tu Yuyu fr her great cntributins t the field f medicine.
2.I’d like t express my admiratin （admire） fr the curage and devtin f the firefighters.
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and imprtant festival when peple admire the mn and enjy mncakes （赏月和吃月饼）.（节日介绍）
6 cntactvt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触（tuch）
1.[北师选必②－6]I spend a lt f time n my phne because I like t keep in cnstant cntact with my friends.
2.After being ut f/lsing cntact （失去联系） fr almst twenty years，they met by accident at a party， s they gt int/made cntact with each ther （和彼此取得联系） again.
3.如需更多关于故宫的信息，可以通过123456543@与我联系。（景点介绍）
Fr mre infrmatin abut the Frbidden City， cntact me at 123456543@
7 requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
1.Any student wh wants t participate in the cntest is requested t submit （submit） his r her wrk by 1 May.（通知）
2. At the request f the audience， the shw has been extended fr anther six weeks.
3.The schl canteen requires that every grain （shuld） nt be wasted （每一粒粮食都不能浪费）.
4.申请人必须精通中英文。（招聘启事）
It is requested that the applicants （shuld） have a gd cmmand f bth Chinese and English./The applicants are requested t have a gd knwledge f bth Chinese and English.
8 makeup构成，形成；编造（故事、谎言等）；补上，作出补偿；铺床；化妆；和好，和解
结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
1.Yu must fcus n yur study frm nw n and try t make up the time lst in the past. 补上，弥补
2.[人教选必④－2]After being here fr a while，my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin. 组成
3.He made up an excuse abut his daughter being sick. 编造
4.One lucky winner will have the chance t be made up and phtgraphed. 化妆
5.They have quarreled seriusly three times but each time they made up at last. 和好
9 强调句
1.It was when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
2.Smetimes it is yur intelligence nt yur effrts that determines （determine） yur achievement.
点拨
强调主语时，that或wh后面的谓语动词的人称和数应与被强调的主语保持一致。本题中，被强调的是主语yur intelligence nt yur effrts，主语的中心词为intelligence，谓语动词的人称和数应与其保持一致。
3.正是在你的周到帮助下，我才有了这么一次愉快又大开眼界的经历。（感谢信）
It was with yur thughtful/cnsiderate help that I had such a pleasant and eye-pening experience.
4.She didn’t knw abut China’s rich histry and culture until she first travelled t China last year.
→① It was nt until she first travelled t China last year that she knew abut China’s rich histry and culture. （含nt until的强调句）
→② Nt until she first travelled t China last year did she knw abut China’s rich histry and culture. （倒装句）
表示人的后缀
本单元：emperr n. 皇帝 sldier n. 士兵；军人
拓展：
1.[北师必修③－7]The musician （music） hesitated with nervusness befre he began t play.
2.[外研选必③－4]Thanks t AI， I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant （assist） built int my phne.
3.Jules Verne， the famed French pet， nvelist （nvel）， and playwright（剧作家）， is knwn as "Father f Science Fictin".
4.Imagine yu are an editr （edit） f a vlunteer website， and what d yu want t say t the cllege students？
5.[北师选必①－1]If a teenager （teenage） is seen as weak r different by the majrity f their peers， they can becme a target fr bullies.★apply （t...） fr... （向……）申请……
apply t d sth.申请做某事
apply neself t...专心致志于，致力于
把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上
apply t sth.适用于……
★applicatin n. 申请；申请表；运用
applicant n.申请人
★It’s amazing that... ……令人惊讶。
★amazingly adv. 大为吃惊地
★amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed t see/find/discver...很惊讶地看到/发现……
★t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
★make an arrangement/make arrangements fr 为……做安排
★arrange t d sth.安排做某事
arrange fr sb. t d sth.安排某人做某事
arrange sth. fr sb.为某人安排……
★be recgnised t be/as... 被公认为……
It’s （widely） recgnised that... 人们普遍认为……
★beynd/ut f recgnitin 认不出来
★admire sb. fr （ding） sth.赞赏/钦佩某人做某事
admire the mn赏月
★admiratin n. 钦佩，羡慕
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的
★cntact sb. at通过（邮箱、电话等）联系某人
★get int/make cntact with（＝get in tuch with）和……取得联系
stay/keep in cntact with（＝keep in tuch with）与……保持联系
be ut f/lse cntact with 与……失去联系
★make a request fr...请求/要求……
at ne’s request应某人要求
★要求某人做某事：
request sb. t d sth.
request that sb. （shuld） d sth.
It’s requested that sb. （shuld） d sth.
★make up fr 弥补；补偿
make up with与……和好
make up ne’s mind下定决心
be made up f由……构成
★make ut 辨认出；明白；理解
make it准时到达；取得成功
★基本结构：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分
★含nt until的强调句：It is/was＋nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
★如何判断强调句：去掉it is/was和that/wh之后，剩下的部分仍能组成完整的句子。
词缀
例词
-r
actr 演员 authr 作家 inventr 发明家 prfessr 教授
-er
beginner 新手 master 大师；主人 firefighter 消防员 driver 司机
-ar
beggar 乞丐 schlar 学者 liar 说谎者
-ist
idealist 理想主义者 jurnalist 新闻记者specialist 专家bilgist 生物学家
-ian
histrian 历史学家 cmedian喜剧演员 magician魔术师 librarian图书管理员
-ant
accuntant 会计师 applicant 申请人 servant 仆人 participant 参与者
-ent
agent 代理人ppnent 对手resident 居民 client 委托人，当事人
-ee
emplyee 雇员 examinee 应试者 interviewee 被面试者；被采访者
-ess/-ress
hstess 女主人 princess 公主actress 女演员waitress 女服务员