备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册，共7页。
As we all knw， it is ften a big challenge t keep balance between ecnmic prgress and the prtectin f heritage sites. In the 1950s， the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam t slve sme issues， such as cntrlling flds and prducing electricity. But the prpsal led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening t the pinins f scientists and nearby citizens， the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
A cmmittee， which was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent them frm disappearing， asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the glbal cmmunity. T avid the lss f thse cultural relics， they investigated the issue carefully and cnducted several tests. Finally， they decided t take them apart and rebuild them in a safe place. The attempt finally succeeded. This example nt nly shws the imprtance f wrking tgether but als tells it is wrthwhile t preserve cultural relics.
1 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
1.我们呼吁海洋部门采取更多措施以保护海洋免受破坏。（倡议）
We appeal t the cean departments t take mre measures t preserve the cean frm damage .
2.这些古老的建筑保存得出奇地完好，让游客得以一窥过去。（景点介绍）
These ancient buildings are surprisingly well-preserved， allwing visitrs t get a glimpse int the past.
2 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.& vi.（使）保持平衡 vt.权衡
1.Befre making the final decisin， yu’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
点拨
balance A against B表示"权衡/比较A和B"；balance A with/and B表示"同等重视A和B"。
2.The best way t cntrl weight gain is t have a healthy and balanced diet （拥有健康、均衡的饮食）and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.（建议信）
3.在学习与放松之间保持平衡非常重要。（建议信）
It’s imprtant t keep a balance between study and relaxatin.
3 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
1.When peple can’t physically examine prducts befre purchase， they’re mre likely t buy （buy） clthes that dn’t fit r items that dn’t suit their needs.
2.If yu dn’t immediately take actin， yu are unlikely （likely） t succeed.
3.睡眠质量差、运动少的人更容易健康状况不佳。（倡议）
→① It is mre likely that peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little suffer frm ill health. （it作形式主语， likely）
→②Peple wh have pr sleep quality and exercise little are mre likely t suffer frm ill health .（be likely t d）
4 limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
1.[人教选必②－3]The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar...
2.[北师选必③－9]A persn’s life is limited but serving the peple is limitless/unlimited .（limit）
3.We must set a limit n the number f turists t preserve the ld building frm being further damaged.
4.参赛人员的年龄限制在15到18岁之间，但是参赛作品的长度没有限制。（比赛通知）
The ages f the participants are limited t 15 t 18 ， but there is n limit t the length f the entries .
5 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
1.[人教选必②－5] A life preserver is smething that can be wrn in the water t prevent yu frm sinking （sink）.
2.[北师选必③－9]It [Traditinal Chinese Medicine] has develped a unique cmbinatin f treatments related t helping well-being and the preventin （prevent） and treatment f diseases.
3.我虽然很害怕，但努力保持平衡以防自己摔倒。（叙事类记叙文）
Frightened as I was， I tried t keep my balance t prevent myself （frm） falling dwn .（prevent）
6 cntributin n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
1.[北师必修③－8]Other human activities， such as cnstructin and the burning f waste， als cntribute t air pllutin.
2.In my pinin， she is greatly respected nt just because she is wrld-famus， but because she has made great cntributins t mankind （为人类做出了巨大贡献）.
3.我相信我的这些经历有助于接待外国游客。（申请信）
I’m cnvinced that these experiences cntribute t receiving freign visitrs .（cntribute t）
点拨
cntribute t和make cntributins/a cntributin t中的t均为介词，其后应跟名词或动词-ing作宾语。
7 attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
1.Jasn attempted t take （take） part in the parade， but was refused because f his yung age.
点拨
attempt t d sth.尝试做某事，但不一定成功；manage t d sth.设法完成某事，成功做成某事。
2. T fail at the first attempt （第一次尝试就失败） des nt mean that yu wn’t succeed later.
点拨
根据空后的des可知，所填内容作主语，应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示一次性、具体的动作，所以应该用不定式短语作主语。
3.我试图把头从南瓜里拔出来，但失败了。（读后续写之生活趣事）
→①I attempted t pull my head ut f the pumpkin ， but failed. （attempt v.）
→②I made an attempt t pull my head ut f the pumpkin/made an attempt at pulling my head ut f the pumpkin ， but in vain. （attempt n.）
8 lead t 导致（t为介词）
1.[外研选必④－5] Given ur limited knwledge， it is perhaps n surprise that explratin f the ceans cntinues t lead t discveries in varius scientific fields.
点拨
given在这里是介词，表示"考虑到，鉴于"。given that引导状语从句，如：
Usually， I am sensible with mney， as I have t be， given that I dn’t earn that much.考虑到自己挣得不多，我花钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。
2.[外研必修③－2]Later， Ryan’s experience led him t set （set） up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help.
3. With the ld man leading the way （有那位老人带路）， we finally walked ut f the frest. （with复合结构）（读后续写之遇险经历）
4.The frmer sldier retired in the 1990s and led a peaceful life （过着平静的生活） in his later years.（人物介绍）
9 turn t 向……求助；翻到（某页码）；转向；致力于
用turn的相关短语完成句子
1.[人教选必①－5] A vast undergrund shelter built during Wrld War Ⅱ has been turned int an urban farm， supplying supermarkets and restaurants in Lndn.
2.[外研必修①－3]Yu knw yu can always turn t yur dad fr a chat.
3.[译林必修①－2]I keep telling him that these changes are nrmal， and that things will turn ut just fine.
4.[人教选必②－1]He was ready t serve dinner t his friends when he realised that he had frgtten t turn n the ven and the meat was nt cked yet.
5.[人教选必②－2]Mst f the peple wh had applied fr this psitin were turned dwn ， but he std ut because he was gd at wrking with thers.
10 nt nly... but als... 不但……而且……
1.This activity nt nly helps them gain mre skills， but teaches （teach） them t care abut thers.
2.Nt nly the kid but als his parents were invited （invite） t the little girl’s birthday party yesterday.
3.I helped the girl ut f truble， and als gained a sense f achievement.（读后续写之主旨升华）
→ Nt nly did I help the girl ut f truble， but （als） I gained a sense f achievement. （倒装）
11 There cmes a time when... ……的时代到来了。
1.人们不用离开沙发就能环游世界的时代到来了。
There cmes a time when peple travel all ver the wrld withut leaving the sfa.
2.曾有一段时间，他很痴迷中国功夫。
There was a time when he was crazy abut Chinese kung fu.
后缀-al
1.后缀-al可用于构成形容词，表示"与……有关的"。
2.后缀-al也用于构成名词，表示过程或状态。
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]The prgram aims t help students develp science skills， envirnmental （envirnment） awareness， and healthy lifestyles.
2.[2023浙江1月]Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural （culture） element f the city f Beijing.
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival （survive） f ur natural resurces.
4.[人教选必④－2]The next year， Eiffel gained apprval （apprve） and the twer was built in time t celebrate the 1889 Wrld Fair in Paris.★preserve ... frm... 保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
★well-preserved adj.保存良好的
preservatin n.维护；保护；保持；保养
★keep ne’s balance 保持平衡
lse ne’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
★a balanced diet 均衡饮食
★sb./sth. is likely t d sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事
It’s likely that... 可能……
★unlikely adj.不大可能的
★It’s pssible/prbable that... 可能……
★limit... t... 把……限制在……范围内
★set limits/a limit n... 对……进行限制
beynd the limit 超过限度
There is n limit t... （t为介词）对……没有限制。
★limited adj.有限的；限定的
be limited t sth. 限定于……
★limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
★prevent sb. （frm） ding ... 阻止某人做……
stp sb. （frm） ding ...阻止某人做……
keep sb. frm ding...阻止某人做……
prtect ... frm/against... 保护……免受……伤害
★preventin n.阻止；防止；预防
preventable adj.可预防的；可避免的
★make cntributins / a cntributin t... 为……做贡献
★cntribute t （t为介词）捐献；有助于；导致；投稿
cntribute... t... 把……贡献给……
★attempt t d... 试图做……
★make an attempt t d... 试图做……
make an attempt at ding... 试图做……
in an attempt t d... 试图做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
★lead sb. t d... 使某人做……
★lead sb. t... 引某人到……
lead the way 带路；处于领先地位
lead a（n）... life 过……的生活
★turn t sb. fr... 为……向某人求助
turn ut 结果是；生产
turn n 打开（灯、气、水等）
turn dwn 关小/调低（音量/热度）；拒绝
turn ff 关掉（灯、气、水等）
turn up 调高，开大；找到；出现
turn ver 把……翻过来，翻动；移交
turn in 交还；上交，呈交
turn int 变成
★nt als...连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词要根据but als 后的词来决定其单复数（就近原则）。
★nt nly 位于句首时，nt nly所在分句要用部分倒装，but als所在分句不倒装。
★在该结构中，als可以省略。
★There cmes a time when...是完全倒装句式；when引导定语从句，修饰time。
★类似结构：There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
形容词
名词
本单元
prfessinal 专业的；职业的
digital 数码的；数字显示的
prpsal 提议；建议
拓展
natinal 国家的，民族的
survival 幸存
internatinal 国际的
refusal 拒绝
natural 自然的
remval 去除
persnal 个人的，私人的
revival 复活
riginal 原来的；首创的
withdrawal 撤退