专题一 四选一阅读 第6讲　体裁微解——记叙文 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题一 四选一阅读 第6讲　体裁微解——记叙文 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了第6讲，体裁微解记叙文，解题策略，语篇解读，随堂演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为主要表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和发生过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY (d-it-yurself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture，she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位DIY高手Terri Bltn以及DIY的日益流行。
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.Frm the age f six，Terri，nw 26，accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays.A day’s wrk was rewarded with￡5 in pcket mney.She says，“I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with.But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag，I was heavily invlved(参与)，painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse.It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk，but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri，wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth，Suth West Lndn，says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes t an end.She adds，“I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures.S，it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks，new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng，warm summer days t get jbs dne.The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823.Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme.A fifth wish t increase the value f their huses.Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as male hbby，the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
24.Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?A.An artist. B.A winner.C.A specialist. D.A pineer.
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether...”可推知，此处指Terri Bltn是一位DIY高手。C项最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?A.Fr a birthday a treat fr her supprt her DIY encurage her t take up a hbby.
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句以及最后一句可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的奖励。故选B。
26.Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?A.By making it lk like furnishing it splitting the rent with a cancelling the rental agreement.
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可推知，Terri通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，以此来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。
27.What trend in DIY des the research shw?A.It is becming mre is getting mre time- is turning int a seasnal is gaining ppularity amng females.
细节理解题。通过最后一段中的“the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge”可知，研究表明，DIY正在女性群体中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
A(2023·云南昆明一模)A dad says he’s built a special bnd with his tw-year-ld daughter after running a series f lng-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) t his back.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲克里斯为帮助Prject 23组织募集资金背着年幼的女儿参加一系列马拉松比赛的事迹。
Chris Greenbank,36，a stnemasn(石匠) frm Stckprt，Greater Manchester，even managed t cmplete a half marathn carrying the yungster in a special hiking carrier.The single father，wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past，has been raising mney t mental health supprt grup Prject 23.The grup，which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sprstn.
Chris’s latest，Runnrthwests festive 10k in Cheshire，was his furth race and he says，pssibly their last，as the kid may be t heavy in spring.Besides，Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter.“N matter hw difficult it is，I want t get us bth a festive Christmas medal befre it gets t cld，” He added，“We have fur medals nw and we have run 51km in ttal.”
In Octber，Chris tk just under three hurs t cmplete the Manchester Half Marathn with his daughter n his back.The dad says his little girl rested her hand n his shulder and kept it there fr the whle duratin f the run.He said，“Our bnd isn’t smething yu can even put int wrds.My heart is full.”
Chris，wh says exercise is an imprtant part f psitive mental health，believes there shuld be n reasn why peple can’t exercise because they have kids.The pair als ran the Wilms lw 10k in July this year and Chester Z 10k in Octber.Chris says f his daughter，“She lves it，and they are like mini adventures.”
1.What d we knw abut Prject 23?A.It was funded by Chris has rganized 4 marathn helps peple with psychlgical ffers medical care t the disabled.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The grup，which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sprstn.”可知，这个组织是帮助患有焦虑和精神疾病的一个公益组织。故选C。
2.Why did Chris run the marathn in Cheshire with his daughter?A.T shw the public his running win a medal fr their raise mney fr his serius develp his habit f ding sprts.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“N matter hw difficult it is，I want t get us bth a festive Christmas medal befre it gets t cld”可知，他参加这场比赛是因为他希望在天太冷前得到圣诞奖章。故选B。
3.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chris?A.Caring and and and and utging.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The single father，wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past，has been raising mney t mental health supprt grup Prject 23.”和第四段中的“Besides，Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter.”及他所说的话可知，克里斯帮助心理健康组织Prject 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要得到圣诞奖章，由此可知，克里斯充满了爱与关怀。故选A。
4.What is the purpse f writing the text?A.T intrduce ways t relieve shw training methds f invlve readers in charity share a stry f a father and a daughter.
写作意图题。根据首段“A dad says he’s built a special bnd with his tw-year-ld daughter after running a series f lng-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) t his back.”以及下文中讲述的克里斯背着女儿参加一系列的马拉松比赛情况可知，本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故选D。
B(2023·湖北武汉5月模考)Back in 1958，I was crazy abut the Nrflk and Western 746.The smth bullet-nse engine with its range and yellw lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed t have cast a spell n me.
本文是篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车的情感变化，表达了他对祖父的思念之情。
Tgether the engine and tender measured a little shy f 2 feet—enrmus by the ty train standards f the day.Even better，the 746 had a wrking headlight and smker，and its tender sang high.Unfrtunately，the amazing 746 als had an amazing price—$50，equal t abut $450 tday.That was far mre than my grandfather culd affrd.Instead，I had t be cntent with his little Linel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shrter than the 746 and had n headlight，n smker r n sund! But that was the best that my grandfather culd give me at that time.
Years passed，and I was in my 30s.Cmplicated sund systems and cmputer cntrls dminated ty trains.I never gave a lk.My interest in ty trains，I firmly believed，had faded，nr did my admiratin fr the 746，since my grandfather was nt with me.The 746 was never called t mind.On an rdinary day，hwever，I happened t see the 746 utside the windw f a train shw.Just ne lk，I culd nt lk away.Childhd memries that I tried t hide in the depths f my heart raced thrugh my mind，happy r sad.
That day I tk the 746 hme and placed it in the centre f the rm，and let my childhd dream sing its way arund me.Smke rse ut frm the engine and the sft sng sunded frm its tender.It seemed as if I culd see the sft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
5.Which best describes the 746 in the authr’s eyes?A.It was taller than the price rse frm $50 t $ was the largest train in beauty was beynd cmpare.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The smth bullet-nse engine with its range and yellw lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed t have cast a spell n me.”和第二段内容可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无与伦比。故选D。
6.Hw did the authr feel when receiving his little Linel plastic?A.Visibly relieved.B.Really shameful.D.Slightly unsatisfied.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead，I had t be cntent with his little Linel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shrter than the 746 and had n headlight，n smker r n sund！”可知，在作者看来，这个小的Linel品牌的塑料玩具和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
7.What happened t the authr in his 30s?A.He left his grandfather didn’t favr the 746 at attempted nt t recall the admired advanced ty trains.
推理判断题。根据第四段中“My interest in ty trains，I firmly believed，had my grandfather was nt with me.The 746 was never called t mind.”及最后一句可知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选C。
8.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A.Ty Trains：Childhd in HistryB.The 746：Childhd Memries f LveC.Ty Trains：Memries f a GeneratinD.The 746：a Perfect Gift frm My Grandfather
标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“It seemed as if I culd see the sft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对它的情感变化，表达了作者对童年时期的爱的回忆以及对祖父的怀念之情。故选B。