新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第6讲　体裁微解——记叙文

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第6讲　体裁微解——记叙文，文件包含新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义新高考版第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第6讲体裁微解记叙文pptx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分阅读理解与七选五专题1第6讲体裁微解记叙文教师版docx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分专题1第6讲体裁微解记叙文学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第6讲　体裁微解——记叙文
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
(2022·浙江1月·A)Fr nearly a decade nw，Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist.Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.One day，while driving near her hme，she saw a dg wandering n the rad，
clearly lst.She tk it hme，and her sister in Denver agreed t take it.This was a lving hme fr sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself.It was her first rad trip t her new jb.Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana，Washingtn and Oregn，she says prudly.If she wants t visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming，heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father，she says.He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld，because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether.As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnia cast，away frm her parents，where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30，000 per year befre tax.She desn’t wrk in summer，as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car，even with air cnditining.As autumn cmes，she gets restless—the same ld wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alne，thugh.Merebeth says，“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
21.Why did Merebeth change her jb?A.She wanted t wrk near her was tired f wrking in the sister asked her t mve t frmer emplyer was ut f business.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dwnturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.”可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
22.The wrd “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire t mneyB.try varius jbsC.be clse t natureD.travel t different places
词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后两句“她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要在那里找到一个有运输需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。”可知，画线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
23.What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?A.She has chances t see rare wrks hard thrughut the relies n herself the whle earns a basic and tax-free salary.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I’m n the rad I’m just in my wn wrld.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.”可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
AReilly，my daughter’s yellw Labradr Retriever，enjys life in the cuntry.He’s friendly，playful and intelligent.Reilly has an active lifestyle.But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.Reilly watches every piece that ges frm ur hands t ur muths.Drp it，and we dn’t stand a chance f beating him t it.It’s gne in ne swallw.
If we’re preparing dinner and ignring him，he catches the edge f his wide-muthed cheese-ball far with his jaws int the kitchen.His hpe is that smene will drp dggie treats in his jar.He drps it with a lud nise nt the hardwd flr.Reilly’s hungry，yu see.He’s always hungry.Nbdy will refuse t treat him.Then he will take the jar away and drp it n the flr s that the treats bunce ut，and he thrws himself nt them as fast as lightning.He lves this game!
One day，Reilly disappeared，and my daughter Erin didn’t knw where he went.He isn’t allwed t leave the yard，and usually he desn’t.But he did that day.Erin was wrried and walked t neighbrs’ hmes lking fr him.N Reilly.Sme time later，the big dg was nt empty-handed.In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.Erin felt lightheaded.Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld peple think when they went utdrs and fund their grill empty and their rast gne?
Nbdy seemed t knw a thing abut it.One big yellw Lab knew，f curse，but he wasn’t talking.“Oh，Reilly，what have yu dne？” my daughter said.T this day，nt a single neighbr has reprted such a theft.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿Erin的爱犬Reilly非常喜欢吃东西，一次Reilly独自出门，回来时嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉，主人至今不知道这块牛肉是怎么来的。
1.What is Reilly like?A.He is is has a huge always fllws rders.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的第四句“But he’s built like a tank as a fdie.”可推知，它的身材像一辆坦克，所以肯定很重。故选C。
2.Hw des Reilly manage t get fd frm the kitchen?A.By making lud nise with its jumping nt the fd drpping himself nt the barking at the persn wh is cking.
细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句可知，Reilly 通过把自己的罐子扔在地上发出声响，来告诉做饭的人它饿了，做饭的人总会给它食物。故选A。
3.What des the underlined wrd “lightheaded”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Relieved. D.Clearheaded.
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In his huge muth was a delicius rast beef，still warm.”和下文“Whse dinner was this？Where did he get it？What wuld and their rast gne？”可知，当Erin看到Reilly嘴里叼着一块热乎的牛肉回来，心里想到很多问题，说明她感到“困惑”。cnfused意为“困惑的”。故选B。
4.What can be knwn abut the beef?A.It was a treat frm stle it frm a surce remains a refused t tell its truth.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，似乎没有人知道这件事，时至今日，没有一位邻居提过失窃。由此可推知，这块牛肉来自哪里仍然是个谜。故选C。
B(2022·广东惠州一模)Cimabue，the greatest painter f the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised ne day after his lunch break t discver that a fly had seated itself under the nse f a character that he had been wrking n.He swatted(重拍) at the fly，but it did nt mve.He reached ut t tuch the insect，nly t find it was nly wet paint.Turning arund，he saw that his apprentice(学徒)，Gitt，was laughing.Gitt had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it lked s real that Cimabue had been cmpletely fled.
Gitt di Bndne was brn int a pr family in a village. Legend has it that ne day，when Cimabue was wandering arund the cuntryside，he sptted a yung shepherd by drawing pictures f his sheep，which were s vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him t cme t Flrence and learn hw t paint.That was hw Gitt’s stry began in Flrence，where the yung student flurished under Cimabue’s instructin and sn surpassed his master in skill.
At that time，peple in paintings didn’t lk real，and the symblism f art was difficult fr viewers t cnnect with it.Innvatin(创新) was nt stressed，s art had remained the same fr hundreds f years.Hwever，Gitt thught art shuld be smething mre cnnected with peple in a mre realistic way.His masterpieces included the frty majr fresces(壁画) fr the Arena Chapel. Adpting many techniques that were uncmmn then，
he painted peple the way he saw them，instead f the verly tall and bxy peple that ther artists painted.He created three-dimensinal space by using perspective，smething that had nt been dne since Rman times.In additin t painting，Gitt wrte petry and drew architectural plans.When Gitt was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madnna，anther famus wrk f art.He cntinued wrking until the age f seventy.The ideas Gitt brught t painting thrughut his life revlutinized the art wrld and made him ne f the greatest painters ever.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利伟大的画家乔托·迪·邦多纳，他给绘画注入的思想彻底改变了艺术界，还使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
5.What des the anecdte in paragraph 1 tell us abut Gitt?A.His humr. B.His curage. D.His determinatin.
推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，有一次乔托趁契马布埃不在时偷偷在他所画的人物脸蛋上画了一只栩栩如生的苍蝇。当契马布埃回来后，他信以为真，多次尝试将这只烦人的“苍蝇”赶走。这件轶事主要告诉我们乔托的才能。故选B。
6.Hw did Cimabue feel abut Gitt’s painting when they first met?A.Impressed. D.Amused.
观点态度题。根据第二段第二句可知，契马布埃第一次见乔托时，对他的画感到印象深刻。故选A。
7.What made Gitt’s wrks distinguished at that time?A.Vivid quality.
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句和第三句可知，乔托的画因逼真的特点而与众不同。故选D。
8.Which f the fllwing best summarizes Gitt’s stry?A.Great minds think is the vitality f dripping wears away a stne.D.A slw sparrw shuld make an early start.