新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第8讲　体裁微解——议论文

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第1部分 阅读理解与阅读七选五　专题1　第8讲　体裁微解——议论文，文件包含新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义新高考版第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1第8讲体裁微解议论文pptx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分阅读理解与七选五专题1第8讲体裁微解议论文教师版docx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第1部分专题1第8讲体裁微解议论文学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第8讲　体裁微解——议论文
议论文，也叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法，来确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文的三要素是论点、论据和论证。论点是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅；论据是支撑论点的材料；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。主要具有以下特点：
高考英语议论文设题广泛，细节理解题、推理判断题、词句猜测题、主旨大意题都有可能出现，因此，在阅读议论文时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读原文，再区分事实和观点，明确论点、论证和论据，明了作者最后得出的结论。具体答题策略如下：
(2021·天津3月·D) There is smething t be said fr being a generalist，even if yu are a specialist.Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle，well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize，t becme experts.This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin，branch f study r research.The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field.Yu may pursue training，degrees，r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk.Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm.These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night，then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends，r traveled t exciting places，meeting interesting peple.Mastering ne thing t the exclusin(排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists，n the ther hand，knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins.They are peple f ability，talent，and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective(视角) int specific fields f expertise(专长).The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr，ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas.Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but，nce yu explre their depths，yu discver that they are.My editr Tni，wh is als a writer，has edited several histry bks.She has decided t study Chinese histry.Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.“I dn’t knw where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life，f urselves and the universe.Develp brad，general knwledge and experience.The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。
51.T becme a specialist，ne may have t his range f knwledgeB.avid respnsibilities at wrkC.knw mre abut the scietyD.braden his perspective n life
推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。因此，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小一个人的知识范围。故选A。
52.The specialists mentined in paragraph 3 tend t their freedmB.travel arund the wrldC.spend mst time wrkingD.enjy meeting funny peple
细节理解题。第三段中提到“Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night”，由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
53.Accrding t the authr，a superir dctr is ne wh fully aware f his talent and abilityB.is a pure specialist in medicineC.shuld lve petry and philsphyD.brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。由此可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识运用到工作中。故选D。
54.What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?A.Passin alne des nt ensure a persn’s explratin makes discveries has a chance t succeed in their unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
推理判断题。根据第五段前三句可知，事物之间是有联系的，你在一个领域的专长可以激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。接着下文举出Tni的例子，由此可以推断，作者想通过Tni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。
55.What culd be the best title fr the passage?A.Be Mre a Generalist Than a SpecialistB.Specialist r Generalist：Hard t DecideC.Turn a Generalist int a SpecialistD.Ways t Becme a Generalist
标题归纳题。第一段第一句提出观点，即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；第二段第三句说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段说明当通才的优点。由此可知，作者认为应该当一个通才。故选A。
A(2022·广东茂名二模)If having t make a chice between reading an e-bk and a printed bk，which wuld mst peple chse？Sme wuld g fr an e-bk while sme still prefer the hard-printed bk.
Undubtedly，e-bks d have benefits.Firstly，changes t an electrnic publicatin are relatively easy t make.They are quicker t btain.E-bks are mre easily updated.The printed bks n many subjects can becme utdated very quickly.Secndly，e-bks can be easily and quickly kept up t date.Yu usually get far mre than just the e-bks.Mst e-bks are sld with bnuses and related infrmatin that usually d nt cme with the purchase f a printed bk.Mrever，they take up less space.Instead f a big library，yu can fit literally thusands f bks n yur cmputer.It als makes it easier t share this infrmatin with families and friends.
Fr nearly twenty years，additinally，futurists have been predicting the develpment f printed bks.The cnventinal view has been that digital e-bks are n the verge f replacing paper bks.Hwever，this has nt been the case.A printed bk has its advantages t.Firstly，it is an bject that can be carried and used alne.It needs n electric utlet(插座)，n batteries，nthing. Secndly，e-bks will always require sme frms f supprt that the printed bk des nt need.
I believe that the nline publishing has nt taken ff because peple want real bks.What is being published nline mre and mre are pamphlets(小册子) and things that really d nt need t be in print.These are stuff that peple thrw away afterward.Mre ften，peple d nt want t read a bk n the cmputer.What culd be better than a paper bk？It lasts a lng time.These bks are designed t last a lng time withut disappearing.
T sum up，there is n denying that the printed bk is still very much preferred ver its digital cusins.Reading electrnic publicatins is just nt the same when it cmes t bks.Peple are still very interested in real bks and ntebks.语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出了预测。
1.What can we knw abut an e-bk?A.It will never be ut f always gives yu an added can deliver infrmatin has taken the place f printed bks.
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“They are quicker t btain.”和第六句“Secndly，e-bks can be easily and quickly kept up t date.”及最后一句可知，电子书更新快，获取方便，易于分享。由此推知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。
2.Which statement wuld futurists prbably agree with?A.Printed bks will bks can be used have many have n drawbacks.
推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，未来学家认为在以后电子书将取代印刷书籍。由此推知，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。
3.What is ne cause f the failed nline publishing?A.The lw demand fr bk expectatins frm guidance f desire fr the printed bks.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，在线出版没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。
4.What des the authr think f the future f the printed bk?A.Hpeless. D.Prmising.
观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。故选D。
B(2022·河北石家庄二中质检)“Mirrr，mirrr n the wall.Wh’s the prettiest f them all？” Everyne is.Including yu.N matter what TikTk’s beauty trends want yu t believe.The ppular vide-sharing platfrm needs n intrductin. Anyne in the wrld can create anything and pst it n the widespread platfrm.But what happens when mre and mre fault-finding cntents—especially in regard t peple’s lks—are created?
“Yu’re attractive if yu have 8 t 10 teeth shwing when yu smile.”“Apparently，this filter(滤镜) shws hw gd yur eyebrws lk.”“Use this effect t adjust the size f yur features.”We are brn with a tendency t fllw the crwd t gain apprval.As a result，we lk at the huge number f views n these psts and think fllwing these trends is the right thing t d.S we hurriedly dwnlad the filters r rush t the mirrr t pretend t smile bradly and curiusly cunt ur teeth.
Media has been keeping western beauty standards fr generatins and has failed t cnsider that different cultures and cuntries have their wn beauty standards.Yu might nt believe it，but I find dark circles(the prf yu wrked hard until late at night) and scars(the prf that yu’ve survived battles) beautiful.And I’m sure there are plenty f thers wh d，t.TikTk beauty standards srt peple int grups accrding t the sizes f their nses，freheads，r lips.They judge a persn by their lks.Actually，peple are whle individuals with far mre interesting qualities than their frehead size.
It’s the way yur eyes light up when talking abut yur favrite bk r the way yu take care f yur sad friend that makes yu beautiful.As we age and grw wrinkles，it’s the things we did that we’ll be remembered fr，nt what we lked like 20 years ag.Trust me，n ne’s actually cunting and cmmitting t memry hw many teeth are in yur smile.语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。TikTk上的审美标准只注重外表的美，作者论述了自己对于美的看法。
5.Why is the famus line frm a stry used at the beginning f the passage?A.T remind readers f the magic make the beginning intrduce the authr’s beauty display ppular belief twards TikTk.
写作意图题。根据第一段中“Everyne is.Including yu.N matter what TikTk’s beauty trends want yu t believe.”可知，这就是作者自己对于“谁是最美的人”的答案，是作者自己对于美的态度，不要跟风，要相信自己最美。所以说作者引用那句故事台词的目的就是引出自己对于美的看法。故选C。
6.Why d we fllw the beauty trends accrding t the passage?A.T get satisfy put n mre create a better self.
细节理解题。根据第六段前两句可知，因为我们生来就有一种从众以得到他人的认可的倾向，所以才会追随审美趋势。A项与gain apprval意思一致。故选A。
7.What is beautiful accrding t the authr?A.Scars frm a bar circles frm playing shwn thrugh the filter.D.A lame leg frm saving a child in a fire.
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句以及最后一段可推知，假如你是因为从大火中救出孩子而腿瘸的人，在作者看来这就是最美的。故选D。
8.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?A.Wrrying Future fr TikTk FllwersB.Unique Beauty Standards n TikTkC.Harmful TikTk Beauty TrendsD.Dangerus TikTk Platfrm