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北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE课时学案
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这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE课时学案,共16页。
1 anny [课本义]vt.使恼怒,使生气[增补义]vt.打扰,骚扰
①She was annyed at yur saying that.
②Their interruptin is very annying(anny).
③The msquites annyed(anny) me s much that I culdn't sleep.
④The prblems were an annyance(anny),but we managed t cpe.
I bet she was annyed at (她感到恼火) having t write it ut again.
◎anny at...讨厌……
be annyed that/t d sth.因(做)某事而生气
◎annyance n.烦恼,烦恼的事物
annyed adj.颇为生气的,烦恼的
annying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的
find his attitude very annying觉得他的态度很恶劣
was annyed at having t wait s lng为不得不等这么长时间而感到很恼火
2 departure [课本义]n.离开,起程[增补义]n.(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等);背离,违反
①Things had gt wrse and wrse since his departure(depart) frm head ffice.
②The next departure fr New Yrk will be at 11:00.
③Our flight departs frm Shanghai Airprt at 2 'clck.
The time fr my departure frm Japan (我离开日本的日子)was drawing nearer every day.
◎departure frm...从……离开
departure fr...前往……
◎depart vi.离开,离去;起程
depart fr...起程去……
depart frm离开;背离,违背
his departure frm the pst f manager他辞去了经理一职
be ready fr departure 准备出发
3 tlerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
①An excellent teacher wn't tlerate cheating (cheat) in the examinatins.
②Understanding,lve and tlerance (tlerate) are the first three essentials that cme t an authentic friendship.
When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t tlerate(新的环境令人很难忍受).
◎tlerate (sb.) ding sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
◎tlerance n.宽容;容忍;忍受
tlerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
tlerable adj.可容忍的
the heat was barely tlerable天气炎热得令人几乎不能忍受
have n tlerance fr jkes f any kind容不得开任何玩笑
4 bther [课本义]vt.&vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼[增补义]vt.打扰,烦扰n.不便;烦心的人或事
①Dn't bther t get/getting (get) dinner fr me.
②He is never bthered abut his children.
③It bthers me t tell peple what the mvie is abut because I feel s ridiculus.
It bthers me (它令我坐立不安)t think f her alne in that big huse.
bther sb.with sth.为某事烦扰某人
bther t d sth./ding sth.费心做某事
It bthers sb.t d sth.做某事让某人不安。
be bthered abut sb./sth.关心某人/某事
bther her with my prblems让她为我的事操心
nt be bthered abut what he thinks不在乎他怎么想
5 panic [课本义]n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌[增补义]vi.&vt.(使)惊慌
①He gt int a panic when he realised that he culdn't meet the deadline.
②He panicked (panic) ver the unexpected danger at that time.
There is n pint getting int a panic (感到恐慌是没有意义的) abut the exam.It's nt as difficult as yu imagine.
◎in panic惊慌失措地
get int a panic 陷入恐慌
◎panic sb.int ding sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
the crwd in panic fled in all directins仓皇的人群向四面八方逃去
a wave f panic spread thrugh the crwd一阵恐慌传遍人群
6 distribute vt.分发,分配,分送
①At present,the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.The distributin(distribute) f these languages is hugely uneven.
②Dn't bther t distribute the bks t us—we will take them urselves.
I tld thse internatinal students that tea is widely distributed all ver the cuntry (茶广泛分布在全国各地).
◎
把……分给……
在……中分发……
◎distributin n.分配,分发;分布状态
distribute fd t the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发食品
distribute the tpping evenly ver the fruit将配料均匀地撒在水果上
7 ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁令,禁止
①She's been banned frm leaving(leave) Greece while the allegatins are investigated.
②The president supprts a ttal ban n cigarette advertising.
(普通表达)We are nt permitted t drive after drinking alchl.
(高级表达)We are banned frm driving after drinking alchl.
◎ban sb.frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
◎annunce a ban n...宣布对……的禁令
put a ban n...宣布禁止……
impse a ban颁布一项禁令
lift a ban解除一项禁令
be banned frm the meeting被取消出席会议的资格
8 desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的
①She had a strng desire t be(be) a dancer but failed t make the grade.
②She chatted fr a few minutes abut the qualities she cnsidered desirable(desire) in a secretary.
③I wned a bkshp and desired t expand(expand) the business.
In rder t achieve gals,yu must have a strng desire (有强烈意愿) t d s.
◎desire vt.&n.渴望;欲望;要求
desire (sb.) t d sth.要求(某人)做某事
desire that...渴望……(从句谓语用shuld d形式,shuld可以省略)
◎have a strng desire t d sth.
迫切想做某事
have a strng desire fr sth.
迫切渴望得到某物
9 request n.& vt.请求,要求
①Our teacher made a request that we (shuld) be well prepared fr the exam.
②At yur request,I am writing t tell yu sme ways t learn Chinese well.
③The by was requested t study (study) hard.
It is requested (据要求)that all the students (shuld) attend the annual schl celebratin.
◎make a request fr请求;要求
at ne's request应某人的要求
◎request sb.t d sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(shuld) d sth.要求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that...(shuld) d sth.据要求……(应该)做某事
make a frmal request fr fficial services为正式的服务作正式的请求
10 in truble 有麻烦,处于困境中;碰到困难
①If yu get int truble,yu can depend n yur best friend t help yu.
②Hwever,I have sme truble cllecting(cllect) the relevant materials and using the language.
③The dctr said that delaying this type f peratin was just asking fr truble.
In my pinin,when in truble (当遇到麻烦时),we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
get int truble陷入麻烦;陷入困境
get ut f truble摆脱困境
have (n) truble (in)ding...
(做)……有(无)困难
ask fr truble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(take the truble t d sth.,take the truble in ding sth.))不辞劳苦地做某事
cause him t get int truble 为他惹来了麻烦
dn't ask fr truble by wrrying abut exams别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了
11 put frward 提议,提出(主意、计划等);推举,提名;提前,把(钟表等)向前拨
①The exam results will be put up n Mnday mrning.
②Yur wn persnal rbt will put away bks that yu have left n the flr r bed.
③Can I put yu/yur name frward fr club secretary?
The students put frward a series f questins (提出了一系列问题) abut hw t learn English well in class.
put aside把……搁在一边,忽视
put away把……收拾好/放好,储存
put back放回原处;把……向后拨
put ff推迟,延期
put n穿/戴上;增加;上演(戏剧等)
put ut扑灭;出版;生产
put up张贴;举起;搭建;供给膳宿
put sb./sth.frward推荐某人/某物
put aside ur differences 抛开分歧
put frward a slutin提出一项解决办法
12 [教材原句]It was this patient's secnd visit t us and this time he'd had bth his legs blwn ff—he was allfabut 20 years ld.这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里,而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十来岁。
①Dn't wrry,fr I will have the car waiting(wait) utside.
②I had Mary clean (clean) the classrm this mrning.
③I have nthing t ffer(ffer) but bld,til,tears and sweat.
④We had the machine mended (mend)just nw and we can wrk nw.
My friend Rse had her wrist brken (将她的腕部摔骨折了)while climbing the muntain.
◎遭遇某事;让别人做某事;使某件事被做
◎have sb./sth.ding sth.让某人/某物一直做某事
◎have sb./sth.d sth.让某人/某物做某事
◎have sth.t d有某事要做
In the past few years,we have had thusands f trees planted arund ur schl.在过去的几年中,我们在我们学校周围种植了很多树。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There is lwered pain tlerance(tlerate),and lwered resistance t infectin.
2.Students were banned frm hanging(hang) ut at night.
3.Srry t bther (bther) yu,but there's a call fr yu n line tw.
4.I panicked (panic) when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.
5.It is n lnger desirable (desire) fr adult children t live with their parents.
6.They have received n news f him since his departure (depart) frm the island.
7.He was beginning t get very annyed(anny) with me abut my carelessness.
8.We have all the preparatins made (make) befre the headmaster's inspectin.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The case was investigated again at the request f the Supreme Curt.
2.The parcel was pened and a strange furry animal was released frm it,making the girl scream in panic.
3.When the tys were distributed t the rphans,they clasped the presents firmly.
4.Darwin eventually put frward a mdel f bilgical evlutin.
5.I dn't want t bther her with my prblems at the mment.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I write t make a cmplaint (cmplain) abut a camera which I bught at yur place a week ag.
2.It can be beneficial (benefit) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
3.Children shuld nt be allwed t watch mvies that shw a lt f vilence (vilent).
4.The gvernment has invested(invest) heavily in public transprt in the past years.
5.I happened t be having(have) lunch in the schl canteen when the cnflict ccurred suddenly.
6.Dctrs issued a warning (warn) against eating any fish caught in the river.
7.They made a reslutin(reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas perid.
8.We shuld nt exclude the pssibility f negtiatin(negtiate).
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.The by aplgized fr his rudeness and was ashamed f his behaviur.
2.Many excellent wrks are n display in the gallery f ur schl.
3.We shuldn't be prejudiced against anyne!
4.He asked me what I wuld be ding when he came the next day.
5.Mr Brwn says Sea Wrld has never experienced an incident like this.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre,dance,family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.A
A.有大量……的;……极多的
B.打包了的
C.挤满人的
2.(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK's turing shws,the New Theatre is Cardiff's ldest surviving traditinal theatre.B
A.挑选 B.精品;精华 C.摘取
3.(2020·江苏卷)Mst bviusly,the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.C
A.展示 B.陈列 C.显示
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1.(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver,I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many,and my dgs might attack Flra,the cat.
这是一个主从复合句。其中主句部分是I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many,and my dgs might attack Flra,the cat,其中that后是宾语从句,且宾语从句由and并列了两个简单句;从句部分是While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver。
[尝试翻译]虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,并担心我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)First annunced in April,2016,the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml,was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).
本句为主从复合句。主句主语为the tax,谓语动词为was intrduced。其中,过去分词短语First annunced in April,2016作状语;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the tax。
[尝试翻译]该税种于2016年4月首次公布,适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖症。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。
Grandpa Arrested After One Shwer T Many
Smith,a keen gardener and fish cllectr,lives abve the (unfrtunate),the water he sent ver his balcny every day 2.drpped(drp) n the McKays' flr,r t ften,n the McKays 3.themselves (them).It was nt nly the water falling nt their balcny 4.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bthered them.They were sitting there happily 5.reading(read) their newspapers when s much water wuld cme frm abve that they gt wet all Saturday evening,when it was James McKay's 7.eightieth(eighty) birthday,Smith emptied ne f his larger tanks and bth the McKays and the cake were wet thrugh.James,wh is usually a 8.peaceful(peace) persn,culdn't tlerate it any mre.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith n 9.the head with his walking stick.As a result,James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the mst 10.exciting(excite) birthday ever.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①马明是个单身的鼓手,经常在晚上开派对,这致使邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
Ma Ming,a drummer and bachelr,ften held parties at night,which has caused cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace f the cmmunity.
②他们说他们都快被这样的噪音逼疯了。
They said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.
③自从他搬进来,他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。
Since he mved int the building,they have rarely gt a full night's sleep.
④如果不堵住耳朵,他们就不能放松或看书。
They culdn't get relaxed r read withut plugging their ears.
⑤有个邻居还说,他对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
One neighbur als claimed he had a bad influence n his teenage sn.
⑥当地社区采取了行动,命令他离开所租住的公寓。
The lcal cuncil tk actin,rdering him t leave his rented apartment.
⑦他的离开使邻居的生活恢复正常了。
His departure has made his neighburs' life return t nrmal.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Ma Ming,a drummer and bachelr,ften held parties at night,which has caused cmplaints frm his neighburs abut disturbing the peace f the cmmunity.They said they were being driven mad being expsed t such nise.Since he mved int the building,they have rarely gt a full night's sleep.They even culdn't get relaxed r read withut plugging their ears.One neighbur als claimed he had a bad influence n his teenage sn.Finally,the lcal cuncil tk actin,rdering him t leave his rented apartment.His departure has made his neighburs' life return t nrmal.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡衔接词完成以下语段。
James 对他将不得不参加颁奖典礼的消息感到很恼火。他回忆起了关于这场战斗的一切。曾经,他渴望在边境作战。然而,当子弹飞过时,他陷入了恐慌。他想逃跑,并祈祷战斗能尽快停止。突然他的左腿中了枪,倒进了泥里。当他在病房里苏醒后,他被告知他所有的战友都死了。他感到既悲伤又羞愧,一直哭到午夜。
James felt annyed at the news that he wuld have t attend the award ceremny.He recalled everything abut the battle.Once he was keen t fight n the frntier.Hwever,when bullets were flying by,he gt int a panic.He wanted t flee and prayed that the battle wuld cease as sn as pssible.Suddenly,he was sht in the left leg and fell int the mud.When he came t life in the ward,he was tld all his fellw sldiers had died.Feeling bth sad and ashamed,he wept until midnight.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·武汉市调研考试)My little brther Tby immediately sped up and rushed t where Rubby was.
2.(心理描写)(2022·启东、通州市联考)My heart was punding but I tried t put n a brave face.
3.(环境描写)(2022·南京市调研)Last Sunday,there was n dirt in the air,nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.
(2022·广州市三校联考)Walking acrss campus with every pair f eyes n yu can be embarrassing,especially when yu're 13 years ld.I lked arund me in desperate search f a friendly face,a smile,anything.I was quite disappinted,t say the least.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.negtiate vi.&vt.谈判,协商
2.ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止
3.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
4.flee vi.&vt.逃离,逃走
5.temprary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的
6.request n.&vt.请求,要求
7.reslutin n.决定;解决
8.cease vt.&vi.停止,终止,结束
9.weep vi.&vt.哭泣,流(泪)
10.departure n.离开,起程
11.prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
12.desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的
13.cnclude vt.作出结论,推断出
14.bther vt.&vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
15.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
1.The rent is a matter fr negtiatin(negtiate) between the landlrd and the tenant.
2.Mst skin cancers are cmpletely curable if detected (detect) in the early stages.
3.The gvernment is pressing fr an early reslutin(reslute)f the dispute.
4.The guests watched as she fled (flee) frm the rm.
5.When she went utside she was temprarily (temprary) blinded by the sun.
6.I've cme t the cnclusin(cnclude) that he's nt the right persn fr the jb.
7.We all knw hw difficult it is t reasn with a prejudiced (prejudice) persn.
8.He wept (weep) fr the lss f his mther and his late recgnitin f her affectin.
9.He panicked (panic)and ran as fast as he culd t the classrm.
10.The bk pens with an explanatin f why sme drugs are banned(ban).
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.inquire vi.&vt.询问,打听→inquiry n.询问,调查→inquirer n.询问者,调查者
2.assign vt.分配,分派,指派 (任务)→assignment n.任务;分配
3.warn vt.警告,告诫→warning n.警告,警示;告诫
4.tlerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→tlerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的→tlerance n.容忍,忍受
5.invest vi.&vt.投资→investment n.投资→investr n.投资者
6.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送→distributr n.经销商;分销商→distributin n.分发,分配
7.mature adj.成熟的→maturity n.成熟→immature adj.不成熟的
8.cmplain v.抱怨;投诉→cmplaint n.投诉
9.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等);提,取→withdrawal n.撤回;收回;退出
1.Our teacher has assigned each f us a different task and yu can dwnlad yur assignment frm the Internet.(assign)
2.These distributrs had sent the gds t the area and the grup rganized the distributin and they distributed the gds amng the peple.(distribute)
3.He has a very tlerant attitude twards his daughter,but he has n tlerance fr his sn.(tlerate)
4.T inquire abut the matter,the gvernment agreed t set up a cmmittee f inquiry.(inquire)
5.N ne warned us f the truble ahead and we didn't ntice the warning signs,either.Otherwise,nne f this wuld have happened.(warn)
6.They are unwilling t invest any mre mney in the prject,because they think their investment wn't pay ff.(invest)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.be annyed with
被……惹恼;对……感到厌烦
2.intend t d sth.
打算做某事
3.hld ut
坚持
4.in truble
有麻烦,处于困境中
5.deal with
处理,应对
6.respnd t...
对……作出回应
7.put frward
提出(主意、计划等)
8.cme acrss
偶然遇到
9.feel dwn
感到沮丧;情绪消沉
10.take actin
采取行动
11.be prejudiced against...
对……有偏见
12.get rid f
摆脱
13.in a flash
转瞬,一瞬间
14.withut dubt
毫无疑问
15.be fed up with
厌烦
1.When in truble,we shuld lk t the future,which will give enugh hpe and cnfidence t mve frward.
2.In yur letter,yu said yu suffered frm depressin because f the heavy study lad and didn't knw hw t get rid f it.
3.He is fed up with ding the same thing day in,day ut.
4.In a flash,I fund myself flating in the sky,seemingly nt mving,with a wnderful feeling.
5.Withut dubt he is the mst hardwrking student in the class.
6.Smething new has just cme up and I must g and deal with it immediately.
7.We must take actin t deal with the prblem befre it spreads t ther areas.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.being+adj.作状语
Being single,Ma Ming ften held parties at night,but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night.
孤独而悲伤,他躺在春日的星空下思念着家乡的亲人。
Being lnely and sad,he lay under the starry sky in spring thinking f his family in his hmetwn.
2.be 正在做……突然……
He and his family were eating breakfast when the American sldiers entered the village and rdered all civilians ut f their hmes.
我正在电影院看电影,这时我的手机响了。
I was seeing the film in the cinema when my phne rang.
3.have+n.+过去分词
It was this patient's secnd visit t us and this time he'd had bth his legs blwn ff—he was allfabut 20 years ld.
昨天在超市我的钱包被偷了。
I had my wallet stlen in the supermarket yesterday.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
anny vt.使生气;惹恼
ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的;内疚的
bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的
keen adj.渴望的;着迷的
weep v.哭泣,流泪
panic n.恐慌;惊恐
appreciatin n.欣赏;感激
detect vt. 发现;查明
mnitr v.
监视;监听
drum vi.打鼓,击鼓
cease v.停止;终止
greet vt.同……
打招呼
flee v.迅速离开;逃离
pray vt.祈祷;
请求
recall v.回想起
remte adj.偏僻的,遥远的
frntier n.国界,边境
mud n.
泥,烂泥
ward n.病房
ceremny n.典礼,仪式
sacred adj.神圣的;受崇敬的
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