北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT6 THE MEDIA课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT6 THE MEDIA课时学案，共17页。

1 debate n．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论
①What's the questin nw under debate?
②The truth f this news stry is beynd debate.
③They debated with each ther n the envirnment prtectin and ecnmy grwth.
He had a heated debate (展开了激烈的辩论)with his father abut the questin.
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
beynd/withut debate无可争议
◎debate with sb.abut/n就……与某人辩论
have a heated debate abut the activity关于这个活动进行激烈的争论
shift the fcus f the debate转换一下辩论的焦点
2 acknwledge vt.[课本义]承认[增补义]确认；对……表示答谢
①It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f all­arund develpment.
②We are sending yu sme mney in acknwledgement (acknwledge) f yur valuable help.
③At last，the candidate acknwledged having/having had(have) a ghst writer write the academic essay fr him.
It is widely acknwledged that (人们普遍认为) the welfare system is under­resurced.
◎acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknwledge ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎in acknwledgement f为感谢……
acknwledge his letter表示他的信已收到
acknwledge the applause with a small bw微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢
3 cnsult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议
①I'll call yu fr cnsultatin(cnsult) next time I take a trip t yur city.
②I made up my mind t majr in English in the future after cnsultatin/cnsulting(cnsult) with my parents and teachers.
③Yu'd better cnsult with yur wife abut/n sme imprtant purchases.
Dn't cnsult a dictinary (不要查阅字典)every time yu meet a new wrd.
◎cnsult a dictinary查字典
cnsult sb.abut sth.请教某人某事
cnsult with sb.abut/n sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎cnsultant n．顾问
◎cnsultatin n．咨询，磋商；查阅；商讨
prfit mre frm ne cnsultatin with yu than frm ten years f reading听君一席话，胜读十年书
4 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
①It shws bamb can prvide a lw­carbn，renewable alternative t wd，steel and cement.
②The mst recent analysis indicated the higher cst f cal has left it as ne f the last alternatives (alternative) f fuel.
We had n alternative but t bey (别无他法，只有服从)their rder.
alternative energy可替代能源
an alternative t...……的替代品
have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做……
there is n alternative...别无选择
have an alternative slutin有一个另外的解决办法
have n alternative but t wrk hard只有努力工作，别无他法
5 expectatin n．期待，预期，预料
①T sum up，I wish yu culd live up t the expectatins(expect) f yur parents.
②That he finally wn in the electin was really beynd expectatin.
③We all expect there t be(be) an alternative energy that is bth clean and sustainable.
What annys me greatly is that my parents are expecting t much f me(我的父母对我期望过高)．
◎live up t expectatins 不负众望
beynd expectatin出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；料想
expect (sb.) t d sth.期望(某人)做某事
expect t much f sb.对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj.期待的，期望的
live up t yur parents' expectatins不辜负你父母的期望
an expectant lk n her face她脸上期待的表情
6 witness [课本义]vt.亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人[增补义]vi.为……作证(t)
①Hwever，her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing(witness) their mther earn her degree.
②The servant bre witness t the frightening murder happening last year.
As we all knw，running is f benefit t ur health，s last Sunday witnessed an crss­cuntry running race in ur schl (上周日我们学校举行了一场越野赛跑)．
◎witness sth./that...目击……
witness t (ding) sth.证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness f/t ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (t sth.)(为某事)作证
ne f the witnesses at ur wedding我们婚礼的证婚人之一
be in witness f the event作为对这一事件的见证
histry is the mst telling witness 历史是最好的见证
7 attract vt.[课本义]吸引[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①What attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
②The televisin has little attractin(attract) fr me.
③Yur prpsal sunds very attractive(attract)．
Suddenly，the sund f water attracted ur attentin(水声引起了我们的注意)．It hit me that we culd find the way back alng the stream.
◎be attracted t喜爱
attract ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力
◎attractin n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人
a turist attractin旅游胜地
◎attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的
be attractive t对……有吸引力
attract the attentin f the waiter引起服务员的注意
attract a lt f visitrs t the theme park 吸引很多游客到这个主题公园
8 cmpetitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest，Simard shws just hw wrng he was.
②Living in a highly cmpetitive (cmpete) sciety，yu have t equip yurself with mdern technlgy and skills.
③Did yu predict hw many students wuld sign up fr the dance cmpetitin (cmpete)?
We can cmpete with students frm ther schls (和来自其他学校的学生竞争) in the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin.
◎cmpete vi.竞争，比赛
cmpete in参加……比赛
cmpete fr为……而竞争
cmpete with/against 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争
cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手
gain a cmpetitive advantage ver rival cmpanies拥有超越对手公司的竞争优势
make the cmpany mre cmpetitive使公司更有竞争力
9 cmbine [课本义]vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合[增补义]vt.兼有；兼备
①They have successfully cmbined the ld with/and the new in this rm.
②He carried n the business in cmbinatin (cmbine) with his friends.
技巧是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is f n use unless it is cmbined with musical knwledge and understanding.(cmbine)
②Technique is f n use unless it is in cmbinatin with musical knwledge and understanding.(cmbinatin),
◎将……与……结合起来
cmbine int...结合成……
◎cmbinatin n．结合；混合；联合体
in cmbinatin在联合中；联合起来
cmbine the eggs with a little flur把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀
cmbine wrk with pleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来
a cmbinatin f internal and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn内外因结合导致公司的倒闭
10 transfrm vt.使转化，使改观
①Ten years f hard wrk transfrmed her cmpletely int an rdinary husewife.
②Irish sciety gradually transfrmed frm the traditinal sciety t the mdern sciety.
③In recent years his ideas have undergne a cmplete transfrmatin (transfrm)．
(普通表达)Yur generus help and tender care turned my first American trip int an unfrgettable memry.
(高级表达)Yur generus help and tender care transfrmed my first American trip int an unfrgettable memry.
◎transfrm ...把……变成……
transfrm sb./sth.frm ...把某人/物从……转变
◎transfrmatin n．转变；改革；变化
◎transfrmative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的
transfrm fd int energy把食物转换为能量
transfrm a bedrm int a study把卧室改成书房
have undergne a cmplete transfrmatin in the past decade在过去的十年里经历了彻底的变革
11 stand ut 突出，引人注目
①After cuntless interviews and presentatins，I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test.
②Hw can yu stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit?
③If yu dn't stand up fr yurself，n ne else will d it fr yu.
In China，the clr f red stands fr gd luck and energy(红色代表好运和活力)．
stand by袖手旁观
stand fr代表；支持
stand n ne's wn feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up fr支持；维护(权利)
can't stand by and d nthing 不能袖手旁观
stand up fr yur values at the lcal and glbal levels在局部和全球范围内捍卫你的价值观
12 [教材原句]At ther times they are nt，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versins f their wrk；Stephen King is an example f this.有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shp arund where I can blw my bike tyres up?
②Cheating is mst likely in situatins where the vital interests are high and the chances f getting caught are lw.
③Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
It's put me in a psitin where I can't cncentrate n my jb(不能专心于工作)．
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，pint，case，situatin，psitin，plicy，cnditin等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为ccasin，当“机会”讲时关系词用when，当“场合”讲时用where引导定语从句。
When yu are in a very awkward situatin where yu feel verwhelmed，humr will ften greatly imprve yur situatin.当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13 [教材原句]Over the last decade，the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public n fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the pr，giving up smking，etc.过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving fatalities (死亡)have declined(decline) mre than 10 percent ver the past ten years.
②He has published(publish) nthing f nte in the last ten years.
In the last few years，China has made great achievements (取得了巨大成就)in envirnmental prtectin.
ver/in/during the past＋时间 作时间状语时，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。
In the past three years，my mther has spent ne night after anther with me，filling my way f cllege entrance examinatin with great pwer！在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The ancient church，cnsisting(cnsist) f abut 100 rms，is a must­see in the city.
2．The Ministry will have n alternative but t raise(raise) ur rates.
3．We are in cmpetitin(cmpete) with fur ther cmpanies fr the cntract.
4．He was widely acknwledged t be(be) the best lawyer in the neighburhd.
5．The gvernment is pushing the changes thrugh befre the electin(elect)．
6．This dish has an unusual cmbinatin(cmbine) f tastes and textures.
7．That's ne f the less attractive(attract)aspects f her persnality.
8．Over the last decade the city has witnessed(witness) pineering changes.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The surrunding muntains were witnesses t the decline f the kingdm.
2．Nwadays，patients can cnsult dctrs abut health prblems via the Internet.
3．T thse successful deaf dancers，dancing is an activity where sight matters mre than hearing.
4．It is acknwledged that educatin is beneficial t the develpment f mankind.
5．Thugh his waist was painful，he perfrmed well and std ut in the final.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Lcated(lcate) in the center f the city，the schl fund it difficult t expand itself.
2．As a matter f fact，everyne in the wrld hpes t have his music bradcast (bradcast)．
3．Nbdy knws precisely (precise) hw many peple are still living in the camp.
4．Nt all the advertisements (advertise) can be used t prmte the sales f the prducts.
5．If the sensr is faulty (fault)，this temperature will usually be quite high.
6．There is a need fr greater diversity(diverse) and chice in educatin.
7．Any event attended by the actr received widespread media cverage(cver)．
8．They sptted him lying(lie) uncnscius n the flr.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is a great hnur t be elected as a mdel wrker.
2．Plain and simple clthes are apprpriate fr schl wear.
3．This text is adapted frm a stry in Chinese literature.
4．Slar energy can be transfrmed int pwer.
5．Many peple interpret kindness as a sign f weakness.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps yu'd like t learn a language r imprve yur English.The library may spnsr a language grup yu culd jin.B
A．资助 B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
2．(2019·天津卷)She said she sptted my wallet n a bus seat.A
A．看见 B．(对比赛对手)让分 C．斑点
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)These advertise the presence f chicks t adults；they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well.B
A．为……做广告 B．宣扬，宣传 C．征聘
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d，hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin，and her age.
本句是一个主从复合句。谓语动词included后面为what和两个hw many 引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]她的注意事项包括她想做什么类型的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
2．(2020·天津卷)On that day，nt nly did all the teachers and students lk back n what we had gne thrugh during the past three years，but als watched the vide abut hw ur schlmates fught COVID­19.
本句含有nt nly als...连接的并列谓语，nt nly位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。what引导宾语从句；hw引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]那天，老师和同学们不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历，还观看了同学们抗击新冠肺炎疫情的视频。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties，I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
本句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，主干为I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks；while ther kids played ball r went t parties是时间状语从句；I checked ut frm the library是定语从句，修饰先行词the bks。
[尝试翻译]故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子玩球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Reading a bk and watching a film are tw different experiences.It is nrmal t have high 1.expectatins(expectatin) when a film f a favurite bk is made.There are many 2.challenges(challenge) fr film­makers.A key questin is hw clse t the riginal the film is.It is difficult fr screenwriters 3.t decide(decide)what is apprpriate fr the screen and 4.what t leave ut.Anther prblem area is the cast.It can make a difference t find 5.acceptable(accept) actrs.Sme bks are difficult t be adapted fr technical reasns，but CGI technlgy allwed the 6.previusly(previus) unfilmable t becme a reality.It can be a disadvantage fr the bk writer t be invlved 7.in the prcess.Sme writers make sure f little adaptatin abut their wrks，8.s viewers will nt be 9.disappinted(disappint) at their wrks.Despite the challenges，there have been sme 10.highly(high) successful films made frm ppular bks.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。
Advertisements have gne thrugh a prcess f change ver the years.
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售的产品信息。
Advertisements used t give infrmatin abut the gds they sld.
③广告需要吸引、保持公众的注意力，通常由图片、文字组成。
Advertisements need t attract and hld the attentin f the public，which usually cnsist f pictures r wrds.
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们从未见过的东西。
T stand ut in a wrld f cmpetitive advertising，advertisers must create smething that peple have never seen befre with humur，new and unusual ideas.
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，现在还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。
Nt all advertising is abut selling prducts and services fr a prfit，sme f which aim t make a cntributin t sciety and encurage citizens t participate in public service.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Advertisements have gne thrugh a prcess f change ver the years.Advertisements used t give infrmatin abut the gds they sld.Nw，advertisements need t attract and hld the attentin f the public，which usually cnsist f pictures r wrds.T stand ut in a wrld f cmpetitive advertising，advertisers must create smething that peple have never seen befre with humur，new and unusual ideas.Hwever，nt all advertising is abut selling prducts and services fr a prfit，sme f which aim t make a cntributin t sciety and encurage citizens t participate in public service.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我和哥哥走进森林，希望能找到那座壮丽的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑了，但我们却被困在了城堡里。这是多么可怕啊！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认我被吓得要死。
My brther and I walked int the frest with the hpe f lcating the splendid castle.It tk us a lng time t find it.It was getting darker and darker，but we were trapped in the castle.Hw frightening it was！We didn't knw what t anticipate！I had t acknwledge that I was scared t death.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·扬州中学阶段检测)Opening the dr，she saw a stranger standing utside，bdy trembling with cld.
2.(心理描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)It seemed like the whle schl circled arund me as I was being pushed away.
3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)A smile ear t ear while she lked back at herself in the mirrr.
(2022·十堰市调研考试)Seeing his grandsns，Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain.A helpless expressin flashed n his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn't stand up n his wn frever.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.ecnmic adj.经济(上)的
2.anticipate vt.预期，预料
3.candidate n．候选人；考生
4.definite adj.清楚的，明确的
5.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人
6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
7.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译
8.diverse adj.各种各样的
9.appearance n．外表，外观；出现
10.debate n．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论
11.acknwledge vt.承认
12.transfrm vt.使转化，使改观
13.available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
14.apprpriate adj.恰当的；合适的
15.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
16.cmplicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
17.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
18.bst n．增长；vt.促进，推动
19.link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
1.We anticipate reading(read) the nvel which is written by the famus writer with great interest.
2.There were a large number f candidates (candidate) fr the jb.
3.The whle experience was definitely (definite) mre psitive than negative.
4.The past decade has witnessed(witness) great changes in China.
5.There is an acknwledged (acknwledge)risk f lung cancer frm nictine.
6.The situatin was mre cmplicated (cmplicated) than they had at first realized.
7.I have given the matter much thught，examining all the pssible alternatives (alternative).
8.But turism is duble­edged，bsting(bst) the ecnmy but damaging the envirnment.
9.The curse is suitable(suit)fr beginners and advanced students.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.cnsult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→cnsultatin n．咨询；商讨会→cnsultant n．顾问
2.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告
3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interactin n．互动；交流；合作
4.rigin n．起源；源头→riginate vt.创始，创造→riginal adj.原来的，最初的→riginally adv.起初，原来
5.cmpete v．竞争→cmpetitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→cmpetitin n．竞争→cmpetitr n．竞争者
6.mix vt.(使)混合；融合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的→mixture n．混合
7.cmbine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→cmbinatin n．组合，结合；联合
8.participate vi.参加，参与→participatin n．参加，参与
1.At that cnsultatin meeting，I cnsulted the ecnmic cnsultant abut many questins and gt satisfactry answers.(cnsult)
2.An advertiser is suppsed t be hnest with the advertisements．If yu advertise yur gds in a dishnest way，yu will be fined up t 50，000 yuan.(advertise)
3.Everyne is encuraged t participate in the discussin because yur participatin will be beneficial t prmting the campaign.(participate)
4.After I listened t the news with a mixture f surprise and hrrr.I came hme with mixed feelings.(mix)
5.The firm develped a new prduct in cmbinatin with several verseas partners thrugh their cmbined effrts.(cmbine)
6.The ld temple has kept many f its riginal features，which tells us the rigin f the legend.Originally，peple knew little abut it，but nw it becmes very famus.(rigin)
7.The excited cmpetitr wh is relatively cmpetitive is cmpeting fr the hnur f winning the gld medals in the mpetitin．(cmpete)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.leave ut
遗漏；排除；不包括
2.fall dwn
失败；倒塌
3.have an impact n
对……产生影响
4.be invlved in
卷入；涉及
5.cnsist f
由……构成
6.be suitable fr
适合……
7.g thrugh
经历
8.used t d sth.
过去常常做某事
9.stand ut
突出，显眼
10.participate in
参与；参加
11.figure ut
解决，想出
12.spring t mind
使人突然想起
13.hld the attentin f
引起……的关注
14.be trapped in
被困于……
15.catch up n
得到……的消息
16.n the spt
在现场
1.The cmpany cnsisting f 15 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.
2.When we were trapped in the ruins，the sldiers came t ur rescue.
3.This material is suitable fr making wrk clthes.
4.The develpment f new technlgies cntinues t have an impact n learning.
5.Up t nw，43 millin wrkers have participated in the basic medical insurance prgram.
6.It is said that mst teenagers g thrugh a perid f rebelling.
7.She has sme characteristics that make her stand ut frm the crwd.
8.I just t want t figure ut why Shirley refused the jb ffered by that tp cmpany.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.where引导定语从句
At ther times they are nt，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versins f their wrk；Stephen King is an example f this.
我们到达了目的地，那里有许多我们以前没有见过的珍稀花草。
We arrived at the destinatin，where there were many rare flwers and plants we had never seen befre.
2.ver the last＋时间段
Over the last decade，the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public n fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the pr，giving up smking，etc.
三万年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。
The human frm has changed little ver the last 30，000 years.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
Anticipate vt.预期；预料
expectatin n．期待，预期；预料
acknwledge vt.承认
witness vt.亲身经历；目击
attract v．吸引；招引
trap v．困住，使陷入危险中
lcate vt.位于
castle n．城堡
splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的
frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的