适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题2NO.3易错防范明辨“陷阱”不丢分课件

这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题2NO.3易错防范明辨“陷阱”不丢分课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了易错点1，易错点2，易错点3，位置1　设空在段首，位置2　设空在段中，位置3　设空在段尾等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目 录 索 引
七选五选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个方面,选项可分为主旨句(段落整体内容)、过渡句(文章结构)和细节句(上下文逻辑)三类。 干扰项往往也从这三个方面设置,如主旨句过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构,细节句与上下文脱节等,这就对考生提出了更高的要求。七选五是许多考生心中的一条“梗”,为什么这么说呢? 因为该题型出现错误时常是“连环夺命杀”,不错则已,一错到底!
易错点1 不能只看同词复现,要结合前后句逻辑
七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达,这是考生解题的一个重要线索,但是也不能“一叶障目,不见森林”。考生往往看到词汇复现就选答案,而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此,只有真正理解文章的主旨大意,弄清楚前后句子的确切含义,然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文,看短文语言是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,从而验证答案。
[典例] (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)38.The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.French strawberries d bmbs.　39　 On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cst $18! A.Nt all the custmers are quality f life in France is equally was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal ’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
▶分析 上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味,人们吃一点就很满足。空后讲作者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。考生往往看到原词出现“the fd”而误选D项或G项。[自主解答]　　 
易错点2 不能只看设空位置,要跳出段落看逻辑
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置,一定要跳出段落看逻辑关系来游刃有余地解题。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)　36　,if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time.S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus,trying different fds and talking t strangers. A.Hw d yu knw the hstB.The first step is t g explringC.If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersE.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
▶分析 根据空后的“if yu’re ut the first time”可知,空处内容应与走出舒适区或者第一次去别人的家里的做法有关,再结合下文的“just t shw t strangers”可知,要现身(宴会),并敢于冒险,去尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈。在做此题时,除了要关注设空位置,还要结合空格后面的句子才能最终确定答案。[自主解答]　　 点拨 考生在解答段首句题目时,不要仅局限于主旨句、总结句和过渡句,而是应利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,从而确定正确答案。
[典例](2021全国乙卷)And what abut that ther dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 　40　.Just quickly turn arund and say,“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.” D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersG.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
▶分析 本题设空类型属于段中细节句。空前一句中的关键词语“an awkward silence”和“the hst”分别与G项中的“that awkwardness”和“He r she is the persn”呼应。D项虽然也有关键词复现,但是不符合前后句语境和文章大意。[自主解答]　　 点拨 考生在解答段中句题目时,不要仅局限于过渡句,而有可能是细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
[典例1](2021浙江卷1月)Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water.Yu get what yu need,head t the frnt,and chse the line that lks fastest.Yu chse wrng.Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. 　31　 It turns ut,it’s just math wrking against yu;chances are,the ther line really is des this always seem t happen t yu?E.Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
▶分析 本题设空类型属于段尾过渡句。上文提到你明明选了看上去最快的队伍,但是那些站在其他队伍中远远在你之后的人都先结账离开了,下文分析这种现象是概率问题。由此可推断,此空应是提出问题“为什么这种事好像总是发生在你身上?”承接上文,并引出下文,阐明文章主题。[自主解答]　　 
[典例2] (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly.In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.S,dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.　18　 B.Yu want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
▶分析 本题为细节句。由本段第一句(即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错误)和第四、五句(事实上,大多数人只大约吸收了演讲者信息的20%。所以,当你犯错误时,不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误)可知答案。而且C选项中的a minr slip对应第五句中的a truly serius ne。[自主解答]　　 点拨 考生在解答段尾句题目时,不要仅局限于总结句,而有可能是过渡句或者细节句,所以要注意前后句的逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。
易错点3 不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题
七选五语篇组织得很严谨,段落与段落之间逻辑分明,往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一方面,或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节,每一段作用不同,每一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。因此,考生答题时,不能只看上下句,要结合段落扣主题;一定要准确地理解文章脉络,把握语篇整体内容和基本结构,厘清上下文的逻辑和语义衔接关系,使补全的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
[典例] (2022全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health.Here are five ways t sustain(保持) lng-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther.With busy schedules,squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.　36　. C.It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD.Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
▶分析 空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Set a regular date”可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,所选项应紧扣这个段落主题。做题时,若只关注空格上下句,很容易错选,还要紧扣段落主题确定最终答案。[自主解答]　　 
A(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine,the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much.But if yu have t read a great deal fr study,yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly.　1　 ·Befre yu pen the bk,make sure that yu are cmfrtable.Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes.　2　 
·　3　 Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it.Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run. ·If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk,decide hw much yu can read at a time.　4　 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects.In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter.In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page. 
·Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu.　5　Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research.Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail.It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder. A.Stp t have a rest nw and a few minutes lking thrugh the depends n the type f bk yu are are sme tips t help imprve yur reading a nte f any page which is f special may find yurself having t learn smething by the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习中面对大量需要阅读的材料或者书籍时,可以提高阅读速度的几种方法。1.D　解析 设空处上文提到“But if yu have t read a great deal fr study,yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly.”下文又介绍了几种能够提高阅读速度的方法。故设空处的句子应承接上文并引出下文的建议。D项(此处是一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议)符合语境。2.G　解析 设空处前介绍了选择合适的座位及与书本之间保持合适的视距,这两者都与感觉舒适有关。G项(为避免感到困倦,要保持房间凉爽而不是温暖)也与身体感觉舒适有关,符合语境。3.B　解析 再结合设空处后的“Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段讲的是要浏览书本的大概内容。B项(花几分钟浏览下这本书)为本段的主旨概括,符合语境。
3.B　解析 再结合设空处后的“Lk at the table f cntents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段讲的是要浏览书本的大概内容。B项(花几分钟浏览下这本书)为本段的主旨概括,符合语境。4.C　解析 设空处后举例说明历史书与科学书因题材不同而造成每次的阅读量不同,C项(这取决于你正在读的书的类型)中的This指代上文中的“hw much yu can read at a time”且能呼应下文,为承上启下的句子,符合语境。
B(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace CmmunicatinIn Asia,messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly,with users in the hundreds f millins,bth at wrk and play.　6　.It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk. Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull.Using emjis can add humr and feeling,keeping intentin clear.　7　,encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin. 
In any given ffice,emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge.　8　.While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually,fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt. There is als the matter f tne(语气).Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?　9　.Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier,and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
　10　,and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme.And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin,yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm