所属成套资源:适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习课件(76份)
适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题4NO.2题型微技法分类突破语篇填空题课件
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专题4NO.2题型微技法分类突破语篇填空题课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了维度1,维度2,维度3,维度4,for,withto,the,its,them,absorbed等内容,欢迎下载使用。
目 录 索 引
维度1 自主练透送分点——介词、代词、冠词
技法1 填介词——依据用法和搭配判定
[典例印证]1.(2023全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility saving their envirnment. 2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas als serve an umbrella species (物种),bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. 3.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.And wh d they speak English ?
▶解题攻略第一步:确定是否填介词首先,分析句子结构,发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般填介词。第二步:根据句意及固定搭配确定答案分析句子结构,发现设空处在名词前后时,应考虑名词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在不及物动词后名词前时,应考虑动词与介词的搭配;分析句子结构,发现设空处在形容词后名词前时,应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
技法2 填冠词——依据用法和搭配判定
[典例印证]1.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Nt the pandas,even thugh language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. 2.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is must t visit! 3.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all way arund the Xi’an City Wall.
▶解题攻略第一步:确定是否填冠词首先,看空格后是否有名词或“形容词+名词”,且名词在句中作主语、宾语或表语,没有其他限定词时,一般需要填冠词。第二步:判断特指还是泛指(1)若空格后有单数可数名词,表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前。(2)若发现空格后有名词,表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the。第二次提到名词时表特指,用定冠词the;当名词前后有定语修饰时,大多数情况表特指,用定冠词the。(3)看是否是固定搭配。
技法3 填代词——依据一致关系和句子成分确定
[典例印证]1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny,pening (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea. 2.(浙江6月卷)Many westerners wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.
▶解题攻略第一步:确定填何种形式的代词根据代词充当的成分进行判断:1.如果空处位于宾语或表语位置,一般用人称代词的宾格、反身代词或者名词性物主代词。2.如果空处作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。3.根据语境考虑人称代词变为复数。第二步:根据句意和修饰关系确定答案1.分析句子结构,发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时,应考虑用相应的代词。2.发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时,应考虑用it。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023湖北武汉模拟)The publishing grup annunced that award-winning vides wuld be cvered by seven media cmpanies ten languages.2.(2023河北名校3月联考)The last reasn why hmewrk is imprtant is that it prepares students the real wrld. 3.(2023苏锡常镇四市调研)The classical gardens f Suzhu,Jiangsu Prvince, date back t the 6th century when the city was funded the capital f the Wu Kingdm.
4.(2023福建莆田二测)“The tests received a lt f psitive feedback, especially fr the impressive residential services,the fd quality in the dining hall and accessibility fr wheelchair users,” said fficial at a news briefing n Thursday. 5.(2023湖北七市州3月调研)Tday Lei Feng cntinues t serve as an idl t us and has becme cultural symbl. 6.(2023辽宁名校3月联考)The dcumentary series als includes the ld vides that Crsby tk in 1990s allwing mre peple t see the changes taking place.
7.(2023重庆名校一联)They als set up the traffic signals and series f traffic mnitring equipment. 8.(2023湖北八市3月联考)Als,the lecture is an eye-pener and I actually have develped an appreciatin f the devtin and hard wrk takes t create art. 9.(2023河北衡水中学二调)Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy,the researchers digitally recrd the shapes,clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce by using 3D printing technlgy. 10.(2023福建福州期末)When I studied English literature at university,I thught best t build my wn library.
Ⅱ.语篇填空(2023山东淄博三模)Experts n child develpment agree that children learn and develp thrugh everyday experiences.Because fd and cking are such fundamental cmpnents f ur day-t-day lives,1. (intrduce) cking t children at a yung age is essential t their experiential learning.
Children like playing make-believe and enjy inventing a variety f characters while 2. (absrb) in imaginative play.Cking games are an excellent way t stimulate imaginative play.Children can act ut real-life situatins and behavirs thrugh pretend play and imprve 3. (they) in creativity.Furthermre,pretend play in the kitchen helps kids learn things like prblem-slving,creative thinking,visual 4. (recgnize),and s n.
Varius cking games fr children that are available nline 5. (be) mre than just a fun pastime activity.They prvide a number f educatinal benefits as well.Free nline cking games surge kids 6. (try) new things and think utside the bx by letting them experiment 7. ingredients,recipes,and preparatin methds.8. (additin),many free cking games nline require kids t perfrm varius kitchen tasks r read the recipes and then fllw the instructive tips.When kids take the initiative and finish a task,they feel prud f 9. they have undertaken.Playing free cking games nline can als help kids learn essential skills,teach them 10. t be safe in the kitchen,and increase their general knwledge abut the wrld.
Additinally
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上提供的免费在线烹饪游戏给孩子们带来的好处。答案与解析 1.intrducing 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为食物和烹饪是我们日常生活的基本组成部分,所以在孩子很小的时候向他们介绍烹饪对他们的体验学习至关重要。分析句子可知,设空处在句中与后面的cking t children at a yung age一起作主语,应用动词-ing形式。故填intrducing。2.absrbed 考查状语从句省略。句意:孩子们喜欢玩假装游戏,喜欢创造各种各样的角色,沉浸在想象的游戏中。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语Children与动词absrb之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略,完整句子为while they are absrbed in imaginative play,当主从句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填absrbed。
3.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:孩子们可以通过假装游戏来表演现实生活中的情景和行为,提高自己的创造力。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示“提高他们自己的创造能力”,应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。4.recgnitin 考查名词。句意:此外,在厨房里假装游戏可以帮助孩子们学习诸如解决问题、创造性思维、视觉识别等能力。分析句子可知,设空处位于形容词visual后,受其修饰,此处表示“视觉识别”,应用名词,故填recgnitin。5.are 考查主谓一致。句意:网上提供的各种儿童烹饪游戏不仅仅是一种有趣的消遣活动。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据句意及从句谓语动词时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语Varius cking games为复数形式,故be动词也应用复数。故填are。
6.t try 考查非谓语动词。句意:免费的在线烹饪游戏通过让孩子们用食材、食谱和制作方法进行实验,让他们尝试新事物,跳出思维框架。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语kids与动词try之间为主动关系,且表示将来,应用不定式。故填t try。7.with 考查介词。句意:免费的在线烹饪游戏通过让孩子们用食材、食谱和制作方法来进行实验,让他们尝试新事物,跳出思维框架。根据句意可知,此处表示“用食材、食谱和制作方法来进行实验”,应用介词with,表示具体、有形的方式方法。8.Additinally 考查副词。句意:此外,许多免费的在线烹饪游戏要求孩子们执行各种厨房任务或阅读食谱,然后按照指导性的提示。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面整个句子,作状语,应用副词;设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Additinally。
9.what 考查宾语从句。句意:当孩子们主动完成一项任务时,他们会为自己所做的事情感到自豪。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示他们所做的事,故填what。10.hw 考查疑问词。句意:玩免费的在线烹饪游戏也可以帮助孩子们学习基本技能,教他们如何在厨房里保持安全,并增加他们对世界的一般了解。分析句子可知,设空处与后面的t be safe in the kitchen在句中作teach的直接宾语,结合句意可知,此处应指“教他们如何在厨房里保持安全”,应用疑问副词hw连接,此处是“疑问词+t d不定式”的结构。故填hw。
维度2 精准突破保分点——词形转换(名词、数词、形容词、副词)和比较等级
技法1 如何判定填名词[典例印证](2022全国乙卷)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day,the birthplace f tea and the 64.largest(large) tea-prducing cuntry,China has a 65. (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. [解题步骤]第一步:确定是否考查词性转换提示词为形容词,句中有谓语动词has,考虑空格处作has的宾语,故考虑词性转换。第二步:确定转换为名词分析句子成分,根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知,此处填名词。
respnsibility
▶技法点拨第一步:确定是否考查词性转换提示词为动词,如果既不是谓语动词,也不是非谓语动词,则考虑转换为名词。提示词为形容词,且作动词的宾语,则考虑转换为名词。第二步:确定转换为名词根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析,如果作动词或介词的宾语或作主语,动词常转换为名词。
[知识回顾]名词后缀一览1.-in/-tin/-atin/-sin结尾的名词cmpete→cmpetitin 比赛admit→admissin 准许加入2.-ment结尾的名词argue→argument 争论annunce→annuncement 宣布
3.-r/-er/-r结尾的名词perfrm→perfrmer 表演者educate→educatr 教育家4.-ure结尾的名词fail→failure 失败;失败者mix→mixture 混合;混合物press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开;启程
技法2 如何判定填形容词和副词[典例印证1](2023全国乙卷) The (remark) develpment f this city,which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,means there is always smething new t discver here,and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years. [解题步骤]第一步:确定词性空处在句中作定语,修饰名词develpment,应用形容词。第二步:确定词性转换的形式remark为动词,其形容词在词尾加-able。
[典例印证2](2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)S,what are they learning? (basic),hw t describe a panda’s life. [解题步骤]第一步:确定词性分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子应用副词形式。由于本空位于句首,首字母需要大写。第二步:确定词性转换的形式basic为形容词,其副词形式要在词尾加-ally。
▶技法点拨第一步:确定词性及其变化分析句子成分,若修饰名词或在句中作表语、补足语应用形容词;若修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子用副词;若根据句意和修饰关系,词性不变,且有比较级或最高级含义则考虑填比较等级。第二步:确定词性转换
[知识回顾]1.名词变形容词(1)名词+-al:natinal,persnal(2)名词+-y:sunny,healthy(3)名词+-ly:mnthly,mtherly(4)名词+-us:humrus,muntainus,pisnus(5)名词+-ial:beneficial,influential(6)名词+-en:glden,wden,wlen(7)名词+-ful:peaceful,successful(8)名词+-ed:delighted,skilled(9)名词+-ic/-(a)tic:energetic,histric
2.动词变形容词(1)动词+-ful:cheerful,thankful(2)动词+-less:endless,aimless(3)动词+-able:adjustable,suitable(4)动词+-ive:attractive,impressive(5)动词+-(e)d:determined,amazed(6)动词+-ing:inspiring,appealing
3.形容词变副词规律(1)一般(辅音或“辅音+e”)在单词词尾直接加-ly:plitely,quickly(2)“元音字母+e”结尾的单词去e 加-ly:truly(3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-ly:happily,healthily(4)以“le”结尾的单词把e变成y:pssibly,prbably(5)以“ic”结尾的单词要加-ally:ecnmically,basically注意:whle→whllypublic→publicly
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023江苏南京模拟)They have develped an (advance) system that can grw plants anywhere,even in space. 2.(2023苏锡常镇四市调研)Since many f the (rigin) features f the garden have been preserved,the garden has a high histrical and artistic value.3.(2023辽宁县级重点高中一模)It was an (ambitin) plan and he was laughed at by the villagers fr it. 4.(2023福建四地市一测)Parents and teachers alike maintain that (silent)is imprtant when learning,whereas yungsters insist that their favurite sunds help them cncentrate.
5.(2023湖北协作体2月联考)I made an (appint) sn after setting the starting and ending pints in the app. 6.(2023广东六校联考)In the painting,the emperr,seated inside his ice bed,was watching skaters cmpete (fierce). 7.(2023福建泉州监测二) (similar),instead f learning knwledge inside the classrm,students shuld be encuraged t take adventure utside and visit places where they can witness the develpment f their hmetwn. 8.(2023辽宁抚顺模拟)China has expressed an ambitin t land peple n the mn and (pssible) build a scientific base there.
Ⅱ.语篇填空(2023浙江东阳5月模拟)One f the great delights f Xi’an is t explre its nightlife and entertainment.It gives visitrs a 1. (memry) experience f life in the city bth as it was lng ag and as it is tday.
A gd place t start is the Bell Twer as it stands in the histrical center f the city 2. is near the bming mdern cmmercial district. Thrughut the night,bth the Bell Twer and Drum Twer are well-lighted,3. (prvide) a striking setting fr traditinal Chinese restaurants and bright mdern shpping malls 4. with a mix f clr and mvement,the nen lights tgether with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture.As the bell 5. (ring) in the Bell Twer,yu can imagine yurself standing in the city as 6. was centuries ag.
If yu want t enjy a mre traditinal Chinese evening,then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Shw is 7. must,and its music and dance 8. (symbl) the glry f Chinese civilizatin.Mrever,in the Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant,yu will enjy music 9. (play) n ancient Chinese instruments such as the pipa and sheng.The musicians als play the mre easily recgnized western style instruments,f curse.10. (cmplete) yur Tang Dynasty experience,dn’t frget t enjy a Dumpling Dinner!
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。答案与解析 1.memrable 考查词性转换。句意:它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memrable。2.and 考查连词。句意:一个好的起点是钟楼,因为它位于城市的历史中心,靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“it stands in the histrical center f the city”以及下文“is near the bming mdern cmmercial district”是两个并列的句子,第二个句子省略了主语,故应使用并列连词,故填and。
3.prviding 考查非谓语动词。句意:整晚,钟楼和鼓楼都灯火通明,为传统的中餐馆和明亮的现代购物中心提供了引人注目的环境,霓虹灯与街道照明相结合,将色彩和运动融为一体,呈现出一幅生动的神奇画面。空白处在句子中作状语,与逻辑主语bth the Bell Twer and Drum Twer构成主动关系,使用现在分词,故填prviding。4.where 考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为shpping malls,因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点,使用where引导定语从句,故填where。5.rings 考查时态。句意:当钟楼上的钟声响起时,你可以想象自己站在这个城市里,就像几个世纪前一样。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语为单数,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填rings。
6.it 考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作主语,代替上文提到的名词Bell Twer,根据代词的用法,当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时,使用it代替,故填it。7.a 考查冠词。句意:如果你想享受一个更传统的中国夜晚,那么唐朝晚宴是必不可少的,它的音乐和舞蹈象征着中华文明的荣耀。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,此处must在句子中作表语,为名词,表示“一件必不可少的事”,故填a。8.symblize 考查动词的时态。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,应使用动词,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语为 its music and dance,谓语用原形。故填symblize。
9.played 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,在唐朝剧院餐厅,您将欣赏到用中国古代乐器演奏的音乐,如琵琶和笙。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰music,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填played。10.T cmplete 考查非谓语动词。句意:要完成你的唐朝体验,别忘了享用饺子晚餐!分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,应使用动词不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填T cmplete。
技法1 名词单数变复数[典例印证1](2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild. [解题步骤]第一步:利用名词前的修饰语,确定名词复数形式提示词为名词ppulatin,空前的separate意为“不同的”,由此可知应用名词复数形式。第二步:根据名词单数变复数的规则,确定单词的正确形式ppulatin的复数形式应在其后加-s。
[典例印证2](2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. [解题步骤]第一步:利用语境中的关键词,确定名词的数分析句子结构可知,空处作动词give的宾语,需要用名词。根据空后的“with internatinal jurnalists”可知,空处表示复数意义。第二步:根据名词单数变复数的规则,确定单词的正确形式interview的复数形式应在其后加-s。
▶技法点拨提示词是名词,分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变,则考虑名词的复数形式,同时注意不规则变化的情况。1.利用语境中的关键词,如句中有暗示复数意义的名词,确定名词的数。2.利用名词前的修饰语,确定名词的单复数形式。(1)有these、thse、sme、many、all、bth、a number f、several、hundreds f 等词修饰时,名词一般用复数形式。(2)名词前有ne f、amng 时,名词一般用复数形式。(3)名词前有形容词different、varius、separate等时,名词一般用复数形式。3.利用谓语的数确定名词的数所填名词作主语,且谓语动词是复数形式are、were、have等时,名词一般用复数形式。
[知识回顾]名词变复数的规则(1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加-s;如果是以ch,sh,s,x等结尾的单词,则加-es。注意:-th结尾的名词变复数时加-s。(2)“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i再加-es;但“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,则直接加-s。(3)以结尾的单词除了一人(her)、两菜(tmat,ptat)加-es外,其余一般加-s。
(4)以f或fe结尾的单词,通常加-s,但以下名词变复数时,把f,fe变为v再加-es:thief,leaf。(5)特殊变化:man→men wman→wmentth→teethmuse→miceft→feetchild→children (6)单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(表数量时),series,means。
技法2 名词变为所有格[典例印证](2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (sn) life,” said Mrs Brwn.“I dn’t knw hw t thank him.” [解题步骤]第一步:分析提示词和后面名词的关系提示词与life为所属关系,因此设空处应用名词所有格。第二步:根据名词所有格的构成方式,确定单词的正确形式sn的所有格形式应在其后加’s。 ▶技法点拨提示词与后面的名词为所属关系,应考虑名词所有格。[知识回顾]单数名词或不以s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加’s;以s 结尾的单数或者复数名词,在词尾加’。
技法3 基数词变为序数词[典例印证](2023全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures,and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the (six) century,B.C. [解题步骤]第一步:分析提示词和后面名词的关系century意为“世纪”,其前加序数词表示顺序。第二步:根据序数词的拼写形式,确定答案。six的序数词应在其后加-th。▶技法点拨序数词是由基数词在词尾+-th构成,表示顺序的数词。它的前面一般要用定冠词the。
[知识回顾]序数词一般是由基数词后加-th变化而来。fur(四)—furth(第四)ten (十)—tenth(第十)thirteen(十三)—thirteenth(第十三) 但要记住以下特殊情况:1.一、二、三,单独记ne—first;tw—secnd;three—third
2.八去t,九除e,ve要用f替eight(八)—eighth(第八)nine(九)—ninth(第九)five(五)—fifth(第五)twelve(十二)—twelfth(第十二)3.整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tietwenty(二十)—twentieth(第二十)thirty(三十)—thirtieth(第三十)frty(四十)—frtieth(第四十)fifty(五十)—fiftieth(第五十)
技法4 形容词、副词由原级变为比较级和最高级[典例印证](2022全国甲卷)In the last five years,Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents,and in 2016,he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s (high) muntain. [解题步骤]第一步:利用修饰词确定比较范围根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词的最高级。第二步:利用比较等级的构成方式,确定单词的正确形式high的最高级形式应在其后加-est。
▶技法点拨提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不变时,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。1.等级判定看标志(1)题目中有much,far,still,even,rather,a little,a bit,a lt,a great deal,than等标志性词汇时,用比较级。(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in,f,amng等时,用最高级。(3)空前有ne f the,the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。
2.利用固定句型(1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。(3)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。3.利用隐含信息判断句中虽没有than等标志词,但暗含比较级或最高级,也需要用比较级或最高级。
[知识回顾]形容词、副词变比较级或最高级
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023河北衡水中学二调)These Yungang (researcher) attempt is a gd example f technlgy helping t preserve cultural heritage. 2.(2023福建泉州质量监测)In China,nly 1% f the ppulatin has an interest in the skiing,far (lw) than the 35% in Switzerland,9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. 3.(2023山东日照模拟)T ur amazement,a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much (little) wave drag.
researchers’
4.(2023辽宁协作体一模)The (ld) knwn cin factry in the wrld has been discvered in China. 5.(2023山东菏泽模拟)Fr example,abut 70 percent f the (material) used in the Games were btained thrugh renting,including new sprting equipment,furniture in the Olympic village and technical devices. 6.(2023湖南郴州模拟)It is widely cnsidered that these scial (plicy) will definitely imprve the well-being f Chinese children.
Ⅱ.语篇填空(2023四川南充三诊)The kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. 1. (fly) a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China.It is easy t find the scene,where there are large numbers f peple gathering in the squares and hlding lines 2. (cntrl) beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Making and playing kites became very ppular in Weifang area,Shandng Prvince during the Tang and Sng dynasties.At that time,every year in spring 3. the Tmb-sweeping Day came,the weather became warm.It was 4. gd time t display the kites as well as enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.The traditin has been well kept until tday and has becme the wrld-famus Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival,which 5. (celebrate) frm 20th t 25th in April every year.Since 1984, dzens f cuntries and regins frm all ver the wrld 6. (jin) in the festival.
is celebrated
Teams frm hme and abrad gather here t fly 7. (they) well-designed kites t the sky.Apart 8. the traditinal patterns such as swallws,butterflies,and triangles,yu will be amazed by the 9. (create) thinking shwn in these kites.There are animals like fish,dragns,dlphins,cartn 10. (figure) like Flwer Fairies, Supermen,and ther shapes like spaceships,and satellites.Peple say there is nthing yu cannt fly t the sky in Weifang.
[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东潍坊的风筝节的历史以及目前的特色。答案与解析 1.Flying 考查动名词。动名词作主语,应用flying,设空处在句首,首字母应大写。故填Flying。2.t cntrl 考查非谓语动词。设空处在where引导的非限制性定语从句中,其谓语为are,设空处为非谓语,作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t cntrl。3.when 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为spring,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。4.a 考查冠词。a gd time为“一个好时机”表示泛指,gd以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.is celebrated 考查动词时态和语态。此处考查非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,celebrate与其逻辑主语,即先行词“the wrld-famus Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival”之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,先行词为第三人称单数,故助动词为is。故填is celebrated。6.have jined 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 “Since 1984”可知句子的谓语动词用现在完成时,主语为“dzens f cuntries and regins”,为复数,助动词用have。故填have jined。7.their 考查形容词性物主代词。主语为“Teams frm hme and abrad”,为第三人称作主语,为复数,故名词短语“well-designed kites”前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8.frm 考查介词。此处考查介词短语apart frm,意为“除……之外”,后接宾语 “the traditinal patterns”,介词短语作状语。设空处应填介词frm。故填frm。9.creative 考查形容词。修饰名词thinking,应用形容词creative,意为“有创造力的,有想象力的”,作前置定语。故填creative。10.figures 考查名词复数。名词figure意为“(绘画或模型中)人像”,为可数名词,后接介词短语“like Flwer Fairies,Supermen”,故应用名词复数,与“fish,dragns,dlphins”并列,作like的宾语。cartn figures意为“卡通形象,卡通人物”。故填figures。
维度3 高效攻克抢分点(1)——谓语动词和非谓语动词
角度1 一个等式,巧判语篇填空谓语&非谓语
谓语动词和非谓语动词为语法填空的必考内容,近年高考在题目设置上增加了句式结构的复杂性和干扰性,突出考查考生在准确理解语境的基础上正确分析句法结构的能力,使得判断谓语还是非谓语的难度增加。使用如下等式可以帮助考生在无法区分句子结构的情况下巧妙判定谓语和非谓语。注意 在这个等式中,and等并列连词的数只有在连接并列句或并列谓语时才计入。
[典例印证1]One pssible explanatin is the 8-hur day mvement,which started in Australia,Britain and America in 1850,and (base) arund the idea that the wrking man needed 8 hurs f wrk,8 hurs f leisure and 8 hurs f sleep within a 24-hur perid.
▶解题攻略第一步:巧借等式判类型该句中有三个连接词——which、and和that,按照上面“注意”的解释, “Australia,Britain and America”“8 hurs f wrk,8 hurs f leisure and 8 hurs f sleep”中的 and 连接的不是并列句或并列谓语,不计数。由等式“谓语数=连接词数+1”可知,句中应有四个谓语,句中已有三个谓语 is、started 和 needed,由此可以判定,设空处应为谓语。第二步:结合语境定形式关系代词 which 指代先行词 the 8-hur day mvement,与 base 之间为被动关系,且根据上下文语境可知,该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
[典例印证2]He said that China and Italy are tw cuntries with vibrant culture and have made great cntributins t the prgress f humanity, (add) that the cultural relatin is an imprtant bnd that links the peple f the tw cuntries.
▶解题攻略第一步:巧借等式判类型 该句中有四个连词——that、and、that和that,按照等式“谓语数=连接词数+1”可知,句中应有五个谓语,句中已有五个谓语,即said、 are、 have made、 is和links,由此可以判定,设空处应使用非谓语动词。第二步:结合语境定形式分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,动词add和He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应使用现在分词。 故填adding。
角度2 如何判定谓语动词的时态和语态
技法1 “5种方法”解决时态问题(1)通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题[典例印证](2022全国甲卷)In the last five years,Ca (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016,he reached the tp f Kilimanjar,Africa’s highest muntain. ▶分析 根据空前的时间状语In the last five years可知,此处要用现在完成时;主语Ca为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。
▶技法点拨在题干中,yesterday,tmrrw,always,since,in the past few years,ver the years,by+时间,s far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语,做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。
(2)通过“并列谓语动词”解决时态问题[典例印证](2020全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and (pint) dwn the river.▶分析 and连接两个并列谓语动词,前后时态应一致。▶技法点拨当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时,它们之间可能是同时发生,也可能有一定的先后关系,我们可以根据这种谓语动词的关系来判定时态。同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态要一致。
(3)通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题[典例印证](2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.Nw,I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English. ▶分析 根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up” “Nw,I’m living ut that dream”可知,空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望,故时态应用一般过去时。▶技法点拨有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过“语境暗示”,正确分析语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
(4)通过“时态定义”解决时态问题[典例印证](2021浙江6月卷)After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861,they rented the huse and (sell) mst f their furniture. ▶分析 这里描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。▶技法点拨准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
(5)通过“固定句式”解决时态问题[典例印证](天津卷改编)I (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad. ▶分析 此处是be 结构,意为“正在做……,这时(突然)……”;由平行的谓语动词was可知,应用过去进行时。▶技法点拨掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法,因此平时要多积累,并熟记一些常用句式。
was driving
技法2 通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题[典例印证](2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI f between 19 and 25 (cnsider) healthy. ▶分析 句中含有连词and,此空应是句子的谓语;根据前半句的It is可判断,时态为一般现在时;且根据句意“19到25之间的BMI(体重指数)被认为是健康值”可知,BMI与cnsider之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。▶技法点拨有时候做题时,我们对于时态问题比较关注,但往往忽略了语态,因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。解决语态问题主要是根据谓语动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系,二者为主动关系用主动语态,是被动关系则用被动语态。
is cnsidered
技法3 “3原则”解决主谓一致问题(1)“语法一致”原则[典例印证](2020全国Ⅰ卷)Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).”[自主解答]67. 68. ▶分析 67.根据题干中的says可判断,用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,根据“语法一致”原则,谓语动词用单数形式。68.整句话的时态为一般现在时;由主语the mn可知,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数,且the mn与cnstruct之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
is cnstructed
▶技法点拨1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。2.在定语从句中,关系代词that,wh,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。3.单个的动词-ing形式、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语动词用复数。4.主语后跟有with,tgether with,as well as,but,except,alng with,rather than等连接另一主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)“意义一致”原则[典例印证](2020天津卷改编)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) arund that level ever since. ▶分析 根据句中的时间状语ever since可知,需用现在完成时,而句子主语是The number f medical schls,所以谓语用第三人称单数。
has remained
▶技法点拨1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,grup,public,cmmittee,gvernment,audience等。2.“分数/百分数/the majrity+f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数及其表示的意义;all,sme,half,mst,the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number f+名词”作主语,其谓语动词常用复数形式;“the number f+名词”作主语,其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
(3)“就近一致”原则[典例印证](2021北京卷)There (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,caused largely by rising glbal temperatures... ▶分析 根据ver the past 20 years可知,应用现在完成时;主语为a dramatic rise,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。▶技法点拨1.由,,nt als...等连接的并列主语或者在there be句型中,谓语动词常与最邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。2.在there be句型中,若有几个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式由最邻近的主语决定。
角度3 如何确定非谓语动词
技法1 如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词
t celebrate
注意 it充当形式主语,常见的动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型:
(1)It is/was+形容词(fr/f sb.)+t d sth.
(2)It is n use/gd ding sth.
(3)It takes sb.sme time t d sth.
(4)It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth.
技法2 如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词
考查方向既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,又可跟不定式作宾语但表达含义不同的动词短语解题攻略
注意 常见的带介词t的短语:be/get used t习惯于;stick t坚持;bject t/be ppsed t反对;lead t导致;devte t献身于;be sentenced t被判处……(徒刑);when it cmes t当提及;lk frward t盼望;add t加上;get dwn t着手做;be addicted t对……上瘾;be/get accustmed t习惯于;adjust t/adapt neself t适应。
技法3 如何确定作宾语补足语的非谓语动词
技法4 如何确定作定语的非谓语动词
being built
技法5 如何确定作状语的非谓语动词
Having visited
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023湖南常德一模)This unfrgettable site cnsists f 135 hectares f vineyards,with a charming Eurpean-style castle (lcate) in the seemingly endless greenery.Luckily,we didn’t find urselves drwning in a sea f wine.Rather,we (treat) t a fascinating tur f the facilities and witnessed all the advanced technlgy required t prduce wine.2.(2023甘肃武威一模) The research,which was (publish) in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment last week,is the first study (identify) the plastics in the lungs f living peple.The plastics have previusly been fund in human bld,waste and in the depths f the cean.
were treated
3.(2023福建福州二模)It (appeal) t nt nly schlars but als thse utside the circles f archaelgy.Chen Nan,a prfessr at Tsinghua University’s Academy f Arts and Design,has energized the life f these ancient symbls by (feature) them in the biaqingba (emtins) he develped. 4.(2023辽宁沈阳一模)The Grand Canal runs frm Zhejiang t Beijing (pass) thrugh six prvinces and tw municipalities and cnnects five main river systems.The canal (functin) as the backbne f the ancient empire’s inland cmmunicatin and trading systems.
appeals/has appealed
5.(2023江苏镇江二模)All things (cnsider),libraries play a fundamental rle in ur sciety.Therefre,peple’s need fr libraries which serve as (share),cmmunity-centered spaces that help them find infrmatin and cnnect them with thers (be) nt ging t change any time sn. 6.(2023吉林长春四模) Anne Hidalg,the mayr f Paris,wants t clean the Seine, (make) the river swimmable by 2024 when the city will hst the Olympic Games.Unfrtunately,the Seine has a lt f pllutin,which is the additin f harmful materials t the envirnment.Arund 360 tns f plastic (find) in the Seine every year.
7.(2023浙江义乌三模)A reprt (release) Tuesday shwed that the “teenager mde” n 20 Chinese majr vide platfrms,including Duyin,Bilibili,and iQiyi, (lack) relevant cntent fr minrs as required,with sme shwing empty pages with n vides.Instead f adding mre educatinal and knwledge-based vides in the feed,many were filled with fd recmmendatins. 8.(2023浙江嘉兴二模) Tea drinking has been a traditinal custm amng native Beijingers.Teahuses frmed in the Tang Dynasty,tk ff in the Sng Dynasty and were recrded in Yuan Qu (write) in the Yuan Dynasty.As sciety develped,private teahuses,tea bars and teahuses with diverse features (create).
were created
9.(2023山西大同三模) Althugh the wrk is dangerus and labrius,Zheng says it is rewarding t see the brwn fields turning green.Estimated t be cmpleted by the end f this mnth,the prject will enter a tw-year maintenance perid (restre)the area’s greenery.In the past decade, Zheng (help)with such wrk at ver 60 frmer sites.Sme sites are even reviving parklands. 10.(2023吉林延边二模) During this perid,the art frm (bring) t Yazhu twn in tday’s Pingtang cunty,Guizhu Prvince frm Jiangxi Prvince.This is hw Yazhu pttery was named and fund its rigin.After (spread) t Guizhu,Yazhu pttery was cmbined with aspects frm the lcal Mia and Buyi ethnic cultures.In this way,it gained its wn distinctive style in shape and clr.
has helped/has been helping
being spread
Ⅱ.语篇填空(2023江苏镇江考前保温卷)Fr peple interested in learning mre abut the ethnic Mia culture,an ideal place t experience it is an ethnic Mia cmmunity,called Qianhu,in Guizhu Prvince.1. has preserved the distinctive cultural traditins f the Mia ethnic grup exhibited in the frms f architecture, arts,and daily lifestyle. This wrld’s largest Mia cmmunity cnsists 2. a dzen smaller settlements 3. (spread) ver rlling muntains.Singing is 4. essential part f lcal life.The Mia peple begin t learn hw t sing as early as they can speak.
The Mia peple are als knwn fr making fine embridery (刺绣). Different frm ther parts f China,the themes 5. (express) in Mia embridery are shwy,6. (imagine),and ften based n flklres (民俗).Meanwhile,Mia peple can 7. (effrtless) arrange clrs in a way that avids awkwardness.This is a truly natural gift. Anther fine element f the Mia culture is wearing silver rnaments (装饰).Fr mst f their histry,the Mia peple 8. (have) n written language,s they had t preserve and pass n their heritage thrugh visual elements,like carving histry n silver rnaments.Over time,this craft has evlved int a vehicle 9. represents the Mia culture and spirit.
imaginative
effrtlessly
The Mia sngs,embridery,and silver rnaments all cnvey the rich, prfund histry f the Mia peple and 10. (symbl) the cntinuity f their culture and traditins.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省黔湖是了解苗族文化的理想去处,苗族的歌曲、刺绣和银饰都传达了它丰富而深厚的历史和文化。答案与解析 1.It 考查代词。句意:它以建筑、艺术和日常生活方式的形式保存了苗族独特的文化传统。根据上下文可知,空处指的是上文提到的Qianhu,是一个地点,应用代词it指代,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。2.f 考查介词。句意:这是世界上最大的苗族社区,由十几个分布在连绵起伏的山脉上的小定居点组成。cnsist f由……组成。3.spreading 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰settlements作后置定语,spread和settlements逻辑上是主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
4.an 考查冠词。句意:唱歌是当地生活必不可少的一部分。设空处表泛指,表示“一个”,且essential以元音音素开头,故填an。5.expressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:与中国其他地区不同,苗绣所表达的主题是华丽的、富有想象力的,通常基于民间传说。设空处修饰themes作后置定语,express和themes逻辑上是被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填expressed。6.imaginative 考查词性转换。设空处作句子的表语,用形容词形式。故填imaginative。7.effrtlessly 考查词性转换。句意:同时,苗族人可以毫不费力地以一种不笨拙的方式安排颜色。设空处修饰谓语动词arrange,需用副词形式作状语。故填effrtlessly。
8.had 考查动词的时态。句意:在他们的大部分历史中,苗族人没有书面语言,所以他们必须通过视觉元素来保存和传承他们的遗产,比如在银饰上雕刻历史。设空处作句子的谓语,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填had。9.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,这种工艺已经演变成一种代表苗族文化和精神的工具。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词vehicle,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
10.symblize 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:苗族的歌曲、刺绣和银饰都传达了苗族丰富而深刻的历史,象征着他们文化和传统的连续性。分析句子可知,空处和前面的谓语cnvey并列,作句子的并列谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语The Mia sngs,embridery,and silver rnaments是复数,谓语用复数形式,故填symblize。
维度4 高效攻克抢分点(2)——连词和三大从句
角度1 如何确定连词和三大从句
技法1 如何确定并列连词
技法2 如何确定定语从句的关系词
注意 常见的只用that而不用which的情况:(1)先行词指物,是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that。D yu have anything that yu want t say fr yurself?(2)先行词指物,被序数词、形容词最高级或the nly,the very,the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games that I have ever seen.This is the nly thing that we can d nw.
(3)先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。The scientist and his achievements that yu tld me abut are admired by us all.(4)当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也作表语时,关系代词通常只用that。Shanghai is n lnger the city that it used t be.
技法3 如何确定名词性从句的连接词名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构,先找出主句的谓语动词,谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句,动词和介词后的为宾语从句,系动词后的为表语从句,名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后,再根据以下技法确定连接词。
技法4 如何确定状语从句的连接词
While/Althugh/Thugh
角度2 关注从句三个易错点
易错点1 强调句型还是主语从句[典例印证](1)It is Chinese’s becming an fficial UNWTO language will help China’s turism industry grw. (2)It really matters he treated the latest failure,fr the examinatin is arund the crner. [错因]对于“It”开头的句子,考生容易分不清是主语从句还是强调句型,因此会误用连接词。
[点拨](1)句意:中文成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言将有助于中国旅游业的发展。把“it is”和横线去掉,剩下的部分句子结构完整且意义通顺,因此可以确定此处是强调句型,被强调部分是“Chinese’s becming an fficial UNWTO language”,故填“that”。(2)分析句子结构可知。“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“he treated the latest failure”,且此部分主谓宾俱全,应该考虑填连接副词,根据句意可知,此处表示“他如何对待最近的失败”,故填“hw”。
易错快攻 区分强调句型和主语从句的关键在于把握两种句型的特征:
易错点2 名词后是定语从句还是同位语从句 [典例印证1](2023四川成都七中期中)The exhibit als includes an interactive, immersive unit visitrs may click a muse r use their fingers n a tuch screen t change digital versins f the artwrk. [错因]部分考生误以为空处引导同位语从句,作“unit”的同位语,且从句中不缺句子成分,从而误填“that”。[点拨]句意:展览还包括一个交互式、沉浸式单元,参观者可以点击鼠标或用手指点击触屏来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子可知,空处后的从句不缺少主语和宾语,“click a muse r use their fingers”的动作发生在展览活动中,故填关系副词“where”。
[典例印证2](2023重庆一中月考)The gvernment issued a statement n Sept.8,withut any previus warning, dctrs were cncerned abut her health and recmmended she remain under medical supervisin. [错因]部分考生受“statement”后的介词短语的影响,误以为其后的从句为定语从句,因此错填“which”。[点拨]分析句子可知,空处所填词引导从句,对“statement”进行解释说明,从句不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导同位语从句。
[典例印证3](2023广东六校二联)Famus fr carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket,Wang Fa,a 14-year-ld dark hrse, wn the U14 bys’ singles title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur,has becme an internet sensatin. [错因]未能准确理解短语“dark hrse”的含义而误填“which”。[点拨]句意:在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发,因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名,成为网络红人。
本句的句式分析如下:
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Fa,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指代人,用关系代词“wh”引导。
易错快攻 名词后的从句有以下两种情况:1.用在fact、idea、news、thught、hpe、belief、truth、dubt、suggestin等名词后,对前面的名词做进一步解释。→同位语从句(连接词that 引导同位语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般也不能省略。)2.放在名词后,对先行词起修饰作用。 →定语从句(关系代词“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。)
易错点3 时间短语后是状语从句还是定语从句[典例印证1] Despite this,the term was nt knwn t the academic wrld until the 20th century, explrer Sven Hedin wrte a bk titled “The Silk Rad” in 1938. [错因]本题考生误以为在后面的非限制性定语从句中,名词“explrer”前缺少定语,因此错填关系代词“whse”。[点拨]句意:尽管如此,这个术语直到20世纪才为学术界所知,当时探险家 Sven Hedin 在1938年写了一本名为《丝绸之路》的书。分析句子结构可知,“the 20th century”为先行词,先行词表时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词“when”。
[典例印证2] The cmputer develped very slwly and it tk nearly tw hundred years it was built as an analytical machine. [错因]部分考生误以为空处引导定语从句,从句中不缺成分,因此错填“when”。[点拨]句意:计算机发展非常缓慢,在它作为一种分析机器被开发之前几乎花了200年的时间。根据句意可知,此处应用“befre”引导时间状语从句。易错快攻 表示时间的短语1.表示主句谓语动词发生的时间的从句→时间状语从句2.对时间短语进行修饰或进行补充说明的从句→定语从句准确把握二者的功能是解题的关键。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023吉林延边二模)The shapes f Yazhu pttery are inspired directly by bjects in daily life, adds t their flk style.In additin,the glaze f Yazhu pttery is als special. 2.(2023吉林长春四模) That’s he started fishing and he hpes he’ll be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it’s declared safe. 3.(2023山西大同三模) It is the mst difficult refrestatin prject related t the frmer cal mines and stne quarries in the area in Zheng has participated.
4.(2023黑龙江大庆三模) It is well knwn Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day,and they’re als used t having ht drinks with it. 5.(2023浙江绍兴二模) Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine, there are actually many different reginal variatins. 6.(2023辽宁阜新二模)Fr farmers,it becmes a term marks the start f spring wrk. 7.(2023江苏南京模拟)BiPds dn’t use any sil t grw plants, the vast majrity f water there is recycled and recirculated.
8.(2023湖北孝感模拟)Apart frm that,the decrated resumes d little help t find a jb mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills. 9.(2023辽宁协作体一模) the factry was a later additin,it prved that subsequently dedicated cin mints were built smewhere in China frm the very beginning. 10.(2023河南商丘适应性练习) yu agree r nt,the saying des reflect its vital rle in the city’s evlutin(演变).
Ⅱ.语篇填空(2023山东日照三模)During the May Day hliday,numerus messages f peple lking fr dazi,r activity partners fr traveling,1. (pst) n the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu.Earlier this year,several dazi-related tpics were amng the mst searched-fr hashtags n Sina Weib,2. (stimulate) heated discussins amng yung peple.In sme ways,activities using dazi have becme 3. new frm f scial cmmunicatin.
stimulating
4. friendships,the cncept f dazi is mre custmizable (定制的).It is 5. (definite) centered n cmpaninship fields.The idea is simple—randm individuals cme tgether 6. (jin) in an activity they all enjy.With ne r several dazi,peple can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in. In additin t the 7. (share) interests,anther majr advantage f dazi cmpared t nrmal relatinships 8. (be) its simplicity,sme dazi are nly temprary,but even lnger-lasting nes are cast in the same muld (模式),where the tpics discussed tend t be fcused and relaxed.
“9. my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday,I’ll nt be s sad fr the rest f the day,” said Shi Zhimin,a 17-year-ld student frm Shanxi prvince.“Traditinal friendships require a lt f time and emtin t maintain,10. having a dazi means nt needing t carry thse burdens,” she added.
while/but/yet
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间,社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找“搭子”,也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面,使用“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。答案与解析 1.were psted 考查动词的语态。句意:在五一假期期间,社交媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找“搭子”,也就是旅行伙伴的信息。根据“During the May Day hliday”可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。动词pst意为“发布”,和主语messages构成被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数形式,be动词使用were。故填were psted。
2.stimulating 考查非谓语动词。句意:今年早些时候,几个与搭子相关的话题成为新浪微博上搜索量最高的话题标签,引发了年轻人的热烈讨论。动词stimulate意为“促进,激发(某事物)”,和系动词之间没有连词,和句子构成主动关系,且表示意料之中的结果,应用现在分词作状语。故填stimulating。3.a 考查冠词。句意:在某些方面,使用搭子的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。frm意为“形式”,为可数名词,此处为第一次出现,应用不定冠词。new的开头发音为辅音音素,故填a。4.Unlike 考查介词。句意:与友谊不同,搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据“the cncept f dazi is mre custmizable”可知,此处是指搭子不像友谊,应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
5.definitely 考查词性转换。句意:它绝对以伴侣领域为中心。此处修饰动词,应用副词作状语。故填definitely。6.t jin 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个想法很简单——随机的人聚在一起参加一项他们都喜欢的活动。根据“randm individuals cme tgether”和“in an activity they all enjy”可知,此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参加一项他们都喜欢的活动,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t jin。7.shared 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了共同的兴趣爱好外,与普通的关系相比,搭子的另一个主要优点是简单。有些搭子只是暂时的,但即使是更长久的搭子,也都是同样的模式,讨论的话题往往是集中和轻松的。动词share意为“共同拥有(看法、特质或经历)”,和系动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语interests构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
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