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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习7 单句语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2023·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are nw being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen ________ (include).
2．[2023·安徽师大附中期中]Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever－increasing ppulatins, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfwl habitat.
3．[2023·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditinal Spring Festival.
4．[2023·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________ (build) in the Sng Dynasty, the twn ffers pleasant views and landscapes f ancient China, characterized by picturesque canals crssed by arch bridges and whitewashed huses that verlk the water.
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) yur balance, yu must keep mving.
6．Children abve 16 are encuraged t take part in these utdr recreatinal and sprts activities specially ________ (design) fr them.
7．Mre than 2 millin freign turists are expected t visit the US by the end f the year, ________ (cntribute) a lt t the US ecnmy.
8．Drivers are nt the nly nes ________ (blame) fr the irrespnsibility that accunts fr many f the autmbile accidents.
9．Many peple think any gvernment's wrk shuld be evaluated ________ (base) n citizens' happiness level.
10．Guests ________ (invite) t this internatinal meeting are mainly schlars, pliticians, and representatives f internatinal rganizatins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways—he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.
“I'll miss these ld bats，” he said as we parted.
“Hw d yu mean？”I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt. But that's prgress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself，” she said.“We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at reslving (解决).”
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny.“Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry，” he tld me.“What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It's a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity f Sydney.
C．The key t Sydney's develpment.
D．Sydney's turist attractins in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?
A．He ges t wrk by bat.
B．He lks frward t a new life.
C．He pilts catamarans well.
D．He is attached t the ld ferries.
3．What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?
A．It is lsing its traditins.
B．It shuld speed up its prgress.
C．It shuld expand its ppulatin.
D．It is becming mre internatinal.
4．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．A city can be yung and ld at the same time.
B．A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.
C．Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.
D．Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
B
In Grytviken in the Suth Atlantic lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.
Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken's ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964. The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager's hme and ffice and was left unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.
There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10，000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island's cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere (半球) spring, r midOctber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm, arund 8，000 miles nrth.
The museum, which ffers free admissin, “aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach”， accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs frm Octber thrugh December, but still, daytime highs dn't ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It's nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that call it hme fr parts f the year, it's a unique frm f paradise. “Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat，” said Pierce, ne f the staff.
5．What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?
A.It is accessible t visitrs by air.
B．It pened t the public in 1964.
B．It has 20 maintenance wrkers.
D．It used t be a whaling statin.
6．Wh are the rms f the museum named after?
A．Managers f the whaling statin.
B．Adventurers explring the Antarctic.
C．Thse wh made cntributins t the island.
D．Individuals wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.
7．What des the underlined wrd “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Pr. B．Easy.
C．Free. D．Quick.
8．In which clumn f a website can we find this text?
A．Animals. B．Peple.
C．Travel. D．News.
黄金考点
语法填空——名词
2022·全国甲卷
夹叙夹议文
320词
★★☆☆☆
2023·石家庄高三质检
说明文
288词
★★★☆☆
考点12
名词作介词宾语
考例
Filled with ________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
点拨
填curisity，充当介词with的宾语。
考点13
名词作表语
考例
Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f the spring.
点拨
中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebratin。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2023·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are nw being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen ________ (include).
2．[2023·安徽师大附中期中]Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever－increasing ppulatins, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfwl habitat.
3．[2023·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese peple have the custm f sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditinal Spring Festival.
4．[2023·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________ (build) in the Sng Dynasty, the twn ffers pleasant views and landscapes f ancient China, characterized by picturesque canals crssed by arch bridges and whitewashed huses that verlk the water.
5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) yur balance, yu must keep mving.
6．Children abve 16 are encuraged t take part in these utdr recreatinal and sprts activities specially ________ (design) fr them.
7．Mre than 2 millin freign turists are expected t visit the US by the end f the year, ________ (cntribute) a lt t the US ecnmy.
8．Drivers are nt the nly nes ________ (blame) fr the irrespnsibility that accunts fr many f the autmbile accidents.
9．Many peple think any gvernment's wrk shuld be evaluated ________ (base) n citizens' happiness level.
10．Guests ________ (invite) t this internatinal meeting are mainly schlars, pliticians, and representatives f internatinal rganizatins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Smetime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discvered its harbr. Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin. But it is the harbr that makes the city.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living. I spent the whle mrning shuttling back and frth acrss the harbr. After ur third run Andrew shut dwn the engine, and we went ur separate ways—he fr a lunch break, I t explre the city.
“I'll miss these ld bats，” he said as we parted.
“Hw d yu mean？”I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt. But that's prgress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings. “Sydney is cnfused abut itself，” she said.“We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at reslving (解决).”
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins. I cnsidered this when I met a thughtful yung businessman named Anthny.“Many peple say that we lack culture in this cuntry，” he tld me.“What peple frget is that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still. We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. It's a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they wuld keep thse ld ferries.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity f Sydney.
C．The key t Sydney's develpment.
D．Sydney's turist attractins in the 1960s.
2．What can we learn abut Andrew Reynlds?
A．He ges t wrk by bat.
B．He lks frward t a new life.
C．He pilts catamarans well.
D．He is attached t the ld ferries.
3．What des Shirley Fitzgerald think f Sydney?
A．It is lsing its traditins.
B．It shuld speed up its prgress.
C．It shuld expand its ppulatin.
D．It is becming mre internatinal.
4．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．A city can be yung and ld at the same time.
B．A city built n ancient cultures is mre dynamic.
C．Mdernity is usually achieved at the cst f elegance.
D．Cmprmise shuld be made between the lcal and the freign.
B
In Grytviken in the Suth Atlantic lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.
Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in Grytviken's ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964. The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager's hme and ffice and was left unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.
There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10，000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island's cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere (半球) spring, r midOctber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm, arund 8，000 miles nrth.
The museum, which ffers free admissin, “aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach”， accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs frm Octber thrugh December, but still, daytime highs dn't ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It's nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that call it hme fr parts f the year, it's a unique frm f paradise. “Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat，” said Pierce, ne f the staff.
5．What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?
A.It is accessible t visitrs by air.
B．It pened t the public in 1964.
B．It has 20 maintenance wrkers.
D．It used t be a whaling statin.
6．Wh are the rms f the museum named after?
A．Managers f the whaling statin.
B．Adventurers explring the Antarctic.
C．Thse wh made cntributins t the island.
D．Individuals wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.
7．What des the underlined wrd “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Pr. B．Easy.
C．Free. D．Quick.
8．In which clumn f a website can we find this text?
A．Animals. B．Peple.
C．Travel. D．News.
黄金考点
语法填空——名词
2022·全国甲卷
夹叙夹议文
320词
★★☆☆☆
2023·石家庄高三质检
说明文
288词
★★★☆☆
考点12
名词作介词宾语
考例
Filled with ________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
点拨
填curisity，充当介词with的宾语。
考点13
名词作表语
考例
Chinese New Year is a ________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f the spring.
点拨
中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebratin。
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