2023-2024学年海南省定安县定安中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年海南省定安县定安中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含海南省定安县定安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、海南省定安县定安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5.What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late. B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts. C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。
18. Hw lng has the wman been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 50 years B. Fr 110 years C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She run thrugh tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Watching This Year
Peter Rabbit 2
In Peter Rabbit 2, the lvable rabbit is back. Bea, Thmas and the rabbit have created a temprary family, but despite his best effrts, Peter can’t seem t shake his mischievus(淘气的) reputatin. Adventuring ut f the garden, Peter finds himself in a wrld where his mischief is appreciated, but when his family risks everything t cme lking fr him, Peter must figure ut what kind f rabbit he wants t be.
Spirit Untamed
It is a stry f adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Presctt mves t Mirader. She is unimpressed with the sleepy twn until she discvers a unique tie t her late mther wh was a fearless hrse-riding perfrmer. She quickly frms a bnd with a wild hrse named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets ff n a jurney t rescue the hrse wh has given her an unbreakable cnnectin t her mther.
Prfile
Inspired by true events, Prfile fllws an undercver British jurnalist n her quest t track and expse a terrrist recruiter(招募者) thrugh scial media, while trying nt t be changed by her recruiter and becme a militant extremist herself. The uncnventinal thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetv, plays ut entirely n a cmputer screen in the Screenlife frmat
Jey & Ella
This film, which makes yu laugh all the time, begins as tw clumsy jewel thieves lse the mysterius Mazinski Diamnd. The jewel is pcketed by a baby circus kangar that escapes t a nearby farm and is fund by Ella, a lnely teen wh names the animal Jey. But the magical jewel causes Jey t grw quickly and gain the pwer f speech! Sn the thieves, the plice, and Jey’s wners are all hunting fr the mischievus creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants t get Jey t safety in time, they had better jump away quickly!
1. Which film mentins an animal as a tie t a girl’s dead mther?
A. Prfile.B. Jey & Ella.
C. Peter Rabbit 2.D. Spirit Untamed.
2. Wh is the directr f Prfile?
A. Bea.B. Thmas.
C. Timur Bekmambetv.D. Lucky Presctt.
3. What kind f film is prbably Jey & Ella?
A. A thriller.B. A cmedy.
C. A rmance film.D. A dcumentary.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今年值得观看的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spirit Untamed中的“When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets ff n a jurney t rescue the hrse wh has given her an unbreakable cnnectin t her mther.”（当一个无情的猎人捕获了精灵，露西开始了一段旅程，去拯救这匹让她与母亲建立了牢不可破的联系的马。）由此可知，Spirit Untamed提到了动物和女孩死去的母亲的关系。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfile “The uncnventinal thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetv”（这部非传统的惊悚片由帖木儿·贝克曼别托夫执导）由此可知，Prfile的导演是Timur Bekmambetv。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jey & Ella中的“This film, which makes yu laugh all the time”（这部电影让你笑个不停）可知，Jey & Ella是喜剧片。故选B项。
B
The new member t the UAE's astrnaut training prgram, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astrnaut, hpes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket t the mn.
Nra AlMatrshi and her fellw trainee astrnaut Mhammad AlMulla were selected frm 4000 highly qualified candidates t lead the natin’s 9.8 millin citizens int space.
The tw are lking frward t the labrius 30-mnth prgram ahead f them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and caching fr their many media interviews—and will mve n t flight and weightlessness schl at the Jhnsn Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.
“They will need mechanical engineers t build a base n the mn,” says the 28-year-ld, wh represented her natin at the Mathematics Olympics and wrked as an engineer at the Natinal Petrleum Cnstructin Cmpany.
AlMatrshi says she has dreamed f the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classrm as the Lunar surface and the five-year-ld future astrnaut cnstructed a cardbard mnbase. That early lnging t explre space charted her degree chice.
“I actually went after it. I chse t study a degree in mechanical engineering because f a dcumentary I watched when I was in high schl. It was abut a grup f astrnauts ging t the Internatinal Space Statin and the rle f the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say.
Leading big cnstructin prjects in the desert has helped equip the daughter f tw academics—a PhD father and English teacher mther—fr Lunar cnstructin.
AlMatrshi’s fellw trainee astrnaut, UAE plice helicpter pilt AlMulla, meanwhile says astrnaut training has been “a big career change”.
“I spent 15 years qualifying t be a pilt, including training in Australia fr my cmmercial pilt’s licence,” says the father f tw. “As a pilt yu get used t mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.”
“I’m a big fan f SpaceX. The rckets and even the fancy space suits. And hpefully all fur f us—and all the astrnauts wh cme after us will get t be a part f future missins—perhaps even t the mn eventually.”
4. What preparatin have they made befre the training prgram?
A. They have grasped their native language.B. They have had cruel survival training.
C. They have learned t deal with the press.D. They have dne sme weightlessness training.
5. Which is the majr factr fr AlMatrshi t be a member f the training prgram?
A. She gt help frm her academic parents.
B. She has had a big dream since her childhd.
C. She has experience in big cnstructin prjects.
D. She was the winner f the Mathematics Olympics.
6. What des the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer t?
A. I’ll be a master f life.B. I’m an enthusiast fr SpaceX.
C. I’m settling my new prblem.D. I’m starting a new life frm scratch.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The fans f Space XB. Dream and achievements
C. Passin and preparatinsD. Future astrnaut training prgram
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nra Almatrshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw are lking frward t the labrius 30-mnth prgram ahead f them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and caching fr their many media interviews—and will mve n t flight and weightlessness schl at the Jhnsn Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.( 随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与媒体打交道，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leading big cnstructin prjects in the desert has helped equip the daughter f tw academics—a PhD father and English teacher mther—fr Lunar cnstructin.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因素。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I spent 15 years qualifying t be a pilt, including training in Australia fr my cmmercial pilt’s licence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“As a pilt yu get used t mastering everything(作为一名飞行员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The new member t the UAE's astrnaut training prgram, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astrnaut, hpes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket t the mn.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nra Almatrshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passin and preparatins(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu. Luckily fr me, nw ne thery that memry, like ther muscles in the bdy, can be strengthened arused my curisity. But instead f practicing with flash cards, there may be an interesting way that we can imprve ur memry while we sleep.
The researchers hld that sleep is when the brain transfers shrt-term memries experienced thrughut the day int lng-term memries. This prcess is called memry cnslidatin. They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. In the test, every time we see the picture, we can hear the related sund. Then we take a nap and they recrd ur EEG.
They’re interested in ne f the fur perids f sleep: slw-wave sleep, when scientists believe that memry cnslidatin can happen. In this deep perid f sleep, they d smething that we dn’t knw. When we wake back up and d the task again, we find we d better than befre a nap. That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again. But if they didn’t play the clue during the sleep, fr example, a guitar, we’d be less likely t remember that guitar when we wke up.
I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.
S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.
8. Hw did the authr feel abut his memry when yung?
A. He felt discuraged.B. He was mved.C. He felt inspired.D. He was prud.
9. Hw did the researchers strengthen the vlunteers’ memry?
A. By playing a clue befre they sleep.B. By playing a clue when they sleep.
C By shwing a picture befre they sleep.D. By drawing a picture when they sleep.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the thery?
A. He is cnvinced f the experiment results.B. He thrws dubts n it at present.
C He believed in it frm beginning t end.D. He wanted t prve it in the future.
11. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t avid frgetfulness are funny.B. Headphnes and a sft cuch are useful.
C. Many peple can’t avid frgetting in life.D. The slutin t being frgetful is practical.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在有一种理论认为记忆就像身体的其他肌肉一样可以加强，即在睡觉时可以提高我们的记忆力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及作者对此的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In my teenage perid 1 always had wished t pass a gegraphy exam, remembering all the lcatins f the cuntries n a map r avid embarrassing situatins f suddenly frgetting the persn’s name standing right in frnt f yu.(在我的青少年时期，我总是希望通过地理考试，记住地图上所有国家的位置，或者避免突然忘记站在你面前的人的名字的尴尬情况)”可推知，作者认为自己年轻时的记忆力不佳，对自己年轻时的记忆感到气馁。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have been wrking n a DIY versin f this task t see if we male vlunteers can imprve memries thrugh the use f sund in sleep. (他们一直在做这个任务的DIY版本，看看我们男性志愿者是否可以通过在睡眠中使用声音来提高记忆)”：根据文章第三段“That is because they played a clue during ur sleep, fr example, a car — we wuld remember the psitin f that car when we wke back up again.”（“这是因为他们在我们睡觉的时候提供了一个线索，例如，一辆车——当我们醒来的时候，我们会记得那辆车的位置。”）可知，研究人员通过在睡觉时播放线索来加强志愿者的记忆力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was a huge skeptic when I first heard that result. But they ran this experiment n tw female grups and the results were significant. It’s nt that yu remember things better; it’s that yu frget them less. And the facts and memries we cllect thrughut the day are easily lst and frgtten.(当我第一次听到这个结果时，我非常怀疑。但他们在两组女性身上做了这个实验，结果很显著。这并不是说你能更好地记住事情；而是你更少忘记他们。我们在一天中收集的事实和记忆很容易丢失和遗忘)”可推知，可知作者最初怀疑，实验之后相信这个理论。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S if yu’re like me and a bit frgetful, perhaps a slutin is a pair f headphnes and a sft cuch.(所以，如果你像我一样有点健忘，也许一副耳机和一个柔软的沙发是一个解决方案)”可知，作者想在最后一段表达解决健忘的方法是可行的。故选D。
D
Sugar-free ckies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet sda... are these better fr yu? Since sugar became a tab (禁忌) in the nutritin and wellness wrld, sugar-free fd items and drinks have acted as substitutes fr nce belved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming t be ZERO sugar means it is healthier,better fr diabetics,and helps yu slim dwn... Right?
Wrng. Sugar-free isn’t better fr yu. In fact, sugar-free is wrse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead f real sugar. The prblem:these sweeteners d nt cme frm natural surces and they can cause yu mre harm than gd.
Let’s get int what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sunds wrng and that’s because there is n such thing as sugar-free sugar. Sme f these sugar-free alternatives still cntain sugar and the nes that dn’t cntain sugar have chemicals yur bdy ften des nt knw hw t prcess.
Mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugars nly a tiny amunt is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”. It als means that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “nn-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend t hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When yu eat sweet stuff, yur bdy cntinues t desire it and, even thugh yur bdy cannt metablize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, yur brain des nt knw the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar,which impacts everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t handle artificial sweeteners because they have nthing real t prcess.
A gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!
12. What can be learned abut sugar-free prducts?
A. They dn’t taste sweet.B. They are mre nutritius.
C. They cntain artificial sweeteners.D. They cntain natural sweeteners.
13. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”?
A. They wn’t lead t weight gain.B. They are greener and healthier.
C. They are much t everyne’s taste.D. Small quantities f artificial sweeteners are used.
14. What d we knw abut artificial sweeteners?
A. They present a bigger health risk.B. They can be easily brken dwn.
C. They are as sweet as sugar.D. They imprve ur ability t metablize.
15. What is the authr’s final cnclusin?
A. Real sugar is a better chice.B. Stay away frm sugary prducts.
C. Sugar-free prducts are healthier.D. Chse sugar frm natural surces.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead f real sugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar,s nly a tiny amunt is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as‘lw-calrie’r‘n-calrie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar, which impacts everything yu eat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar.(一个很好的经验法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu have been learning English fr abut 4 years. ___16___ And yu still can’t make yurself understd in English. Hwever, yu lve learning English. Hw can yu learn English well?
Many peple have asked this questin. The answers are as different as the peple asking the questin.___17___
● ___18___
First f all, yu must want t learn. If yu are nt interested in learning English, n class will help yu and n bk will help yu. S yu have t be hnest with yurself. Ask yurself, “D I really want t learn English?” If yu can’t answer “yes” t this questin, it is better fr yu t set English aside until yu’re ready and willing t learn.
● Set gals (目标).
T learn English well, yu must set sme gals.___19___ It will als help yu t see yur prgress. Ask yurself, “What are my gals? What areas wuld I like t imprve?” Think abut what yur gals are, and review nce in a while t see that yu are making prgress tward yur gals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After yu have set yur gals, yu have a better idea f what yu need t practice. Just like the athlete whse gal is the Olympics must train daily, yu as a language learner must practice language every day t make prgress tward yur gal. ___20___
A. Want t learn.
B. I think it is nt easy t learn it well.
C. Make friends with sme Americans nline.
D. Reading is a very gd way t learn new wrds.
E. Here are several tips fr learning English.
F. The mre yu practice, the mre prgress yu will make.
G. Having gals will help yu remember what areas yu want t wrk n.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学了四年英语仍然不能学好是因为不爱它，文章提出了几个学好英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu have been learning English fr abut 4 years.(你学英语大约四年了)”以及下文“yu still can’t make yurself understd in English(别人仍然听不懂你的英语)”可知英语学习并不容易，与B 项“I think it is nt easy t learn it well.(我认为学好它并不容易)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Set gals(设定目标)”以及“practice, practice, and practice(练习、练习再练习).”可知空白处承上启下，下面是给出的具体建议，与E项“Here are several tips fr learning English(如下是几个学好英语的建议)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“First f all, yu must want t learn.(最重要的是，你必须想学习它)”可知，空白处作为段落标题表达的含义是想学习，与A 项“Want t learn(想学习它)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T learn English well, yu must set sme gals(要想学好英语，你必须设立目标)”以及下文“It will als help yu t see yur prgress(它还会有助于你看到进步)”可知空白处表达的含义是拥有目标会对你的英语学习有帮助，与G项“Having gals will help yu remember what areas yu want t wrk n.(拥有目标有助于你记住你想朝哪个方向努力)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Just like the athlete whse gal is the Olympics must train daily, yu as a language learner must practice language every day t make prgress tward yur gal(正如把目标设定为奥运会的运动员需要每天训练一样，你作为语言学习者必须每天训练以朝着目标进步)”可推知训练越多，进步越快，与F项“The mre yu practice, the mre prgress yu will make.(你练习得越多，进步就越快)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn ____21____ .
Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite___22___fr a new dg in her life. ____23____, she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh, like her, were ____24____ their ld buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dg had lved being read t, she brught alng a ____25____ there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began ____26____ her chair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre ____27____ t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was ____28____ that phts f her reading t dgs were spreading n the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw shelter vlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her ___29___ t an ld dg that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet. She was s ___30___ with the dgs — I watched her read t several — and they just lved being ____31____ by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f ____32____, the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being ____33____ fr next September. The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd ___34___ in reading t the animals, with the added benefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly ___35___ fr the fur-leggers.
21. A. husbandB. kidC. dgD. animal
22. A. readyB. freeC. srryD. grateful
23. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. cmfrtingB. admiringC. missingD. helping
25. A. tyB. bkC. cameraD. pht
26. A. settling intB. stealing intC. heading frD. lking fr
27. A. dutyB. wrkC. gdD. wrng
28. A. uneasyB. unsureC. unhappyD. unaware
29. A. readingB. attendingC. wavingD. whispering
30. A. cntentB. patientC. strictD. careful
31. A. interviewedB. trainedC. pettedD. phtgraphed
32. A. teachingB. livingC. thinkingD. vlunteering
33. A. acceptedB. predictedC. recrdedD. rganized
34. A. invlvedB. experiencedC. unitedD. relaxed
35. A. cmpetitinB. cmpanyC. serviceD. advice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人， 由此引起了人们对于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband丈夫；B.kid孩子；C.dg狗；D.animal动物。根据后文“yet nt quite 2 fr a new dg in her life”可知她想念的是一只狗。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy感到很失落，她非常孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free自由的；C.srry 抱歉的；D. grateful感激的。be ready t d sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite”可知，此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选A。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. Hwever然而； B. Meanwhile 同时； C.Besides况且；D.Therefre因此。根据前文“yet nt quite 2 fr a new dg in her life.”后文 “she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter”可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmfrting安慰；B.admiring崇拜；C.missing思念；D.helping帮助。根据前文“It all started because she missed her wn 1 ”可知，那些朋友和她一样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.ty 玩具；B. bk书；C.camera 相机；D.pht照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dg had lved being read t”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选B。
6. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去18个月了。A.settling int安顿；B.stealing int潜入； C.heading fr前往；D.lking fr寻找。根据后文“her chair beside the dg huse”可知， Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了，应该是坐在椅子上阅读的。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说这样对她比对狗好。A.duty职责；B.wrk工作；C.gd 好的；D. wrng错的。根据前文“Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs”及后文“than it des t the dgs.”可知，Sandy说这对她来说更好。故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报道。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unaware不明白的。根据后文句子“that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet.”可知Sandy并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；C.waving挥舞；D. whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read t several”可知，此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.cntent满意的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“I watched her read t several”可知，Sandy给狗阅读的这种耐心。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；D.phtgraphed拍照。根据前文“She was s 10 with the dgs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Sandy志愿服务风格启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授；B.living居住；C.thinking思考；D. vlunteering主动，自愿。根据前文“she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter ”后文“the shelter has annunced that a reading m arathn is being 13 fr next September”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.predicted预测；C.recrded记录；D. rganized组织。根据后文“The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd 14 in reading t the animals,”可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。A.invlved 涉及到；B.experienced经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed放松。get invlved in，意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd”可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cmpetitin竞赛；B.cmpany陪伴；C. service 服务；D.advice建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
Have yu ever lasted r perhaps heard f sugar painting? As fewer peple chse t make sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a ____36____ (distance)memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38--year--ld craftsman, Li Jiangzhng, is devted t ____37____ (keep)the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a minr fr mre than ten years. After ____38____ mine clsed dwn, Li turned t husing decratin until he ____39____ (frce)t give that up due t a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discvered sugar painting, smething he really had an interest ____40____.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by ____41____ (he)thrugh large quantities f vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund it easy ____42____ (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd have varieties f sugar paintings ____43____ (make)with melted brwn r white sugar. A craftsman ____44____ (basic)paints animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup(糖浆). A piece f sugar art appear when the sugar cls dwn. Li’s many paintings _____45_____ tld interesting stries were liked by a lt f children.
【答案】36. distant
37. keeping
38. the 39. was frced
40. in 41. himself
42. t learn
43. made 44. basically
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李江忠从一名煤矿工人转行做糖画手工艺人的故事和经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，从某些方面来说，中国传统民间工艺可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词memry，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“遥远的”，应填distant。故填distant。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠却致力于让糖画艺术活下去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；设空处位于t后，此处t为介词，故设空处应用动名词形式，整个动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词mine；结合句意可知，此处特指李江忠工作的那个煤矿，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne结构；结合主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was frced。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。have an interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为村里没有糖画师傅，他就通过大量的视频和网络信息自学。设空处在句中作介词by的宾语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“自学”，应用反身代词himself；by neself为固定结构，表示“独自地；单独”。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李江忠小的时候就喜欢画画，他发现学糖画很容易。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能用非谓语动词形式；这是一个it形式主语结构，其句式结构为：主语+find+it+形容词+(fr sb)+t d不定式，真正的宾语为后面的t d不定式，此处应填t learn。故填t learn。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其主语为sugar paintings，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词，整个分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：工匠主要用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词paints，此处应用副词，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上；主要地”。故填basically。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：李江忠的许多画讲述了有趣的故事，受到许多孩子的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词paintings，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that或者which。故填that或者which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。
内容包括：
1. 你对英语学法的理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1，写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear freshmen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear freshmen,
As a third year high schl student, I wuld like t share with yu sme suggestins n English learning methds. I believe that learning methds play a very imprtant rle in English learning. Next, I wuld like t intrduce sme suggestins fr English learning.
First f all, listen carefully and take ntes in class s that yu can get the mst standard language system. In additin, reading English bks, newspapers and watching TV prgrams are als helpful t English learning. Besides, it can als help yu learn English well t learn t sing English sngs. Furthermre, anther gd way is t make mre English speaking friends, which can give yu mre pprtunities t practice yur spken English.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →hint
此外：besides → what’s mre
有用：helpful →f help
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next, I wuld like t intrduce sme suggestins fr English learning.
拓展句：Next, I wuld like t intrduce sme suggestins which is helpful fr English learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that learning methds play a very imprtant rle in English learning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Furthermre, anther gd way is t make mre English speaking friends, which can give yu mre pprtunities t practice yur spken English.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。所续写短文的词数为150词左右。
Neil lves t travel and he was s fnd f frests. Whenever he plans fr a hliday, he wuld chse a place that is blessed by Mther Nature. T celebrate his sn’s secnd birthday, he decided t stay and enjy the celebratin in wds, lcated at the lap f a muntain. He with his family and friends, reached the village lcated near the wds and had his stay in the cttage. The cttage was lcated at the entrance f the dense frest, where the guests can see wlves wandering in the nearby place.
Neil’s sn saw a dg at the dr and ffered him a biscuit. The dg was happy and very sn the little sn befriended the dg. On secnd day, the birthday f the by was celebrated grandly in the wds within beautiful nature. The dg did nt leave the by even fr a minute and they bth became clse friends.
The next day, Neil, his wife and thers decided t g fr hunting in the frest and arranged a babysitter t take care f the little by fr half a day.
After 3 hurs, all f them returned t the cttage and they seemed very tired. The cttage was pen and nbdy was there. The dg saw Neil and thers, it rushed t them and licked (舔) Neil’s shes. Neil’s wife was shcked t see the bld strain in the dg’s muth.
Paragraph 1:
Everyne was shcked t see the bld-spattered （溅、洒）muth.
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Paragraph 2:
Hearing the nise frm the dg, the babysitter rushed ut f the rm.
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【答案】Para1:
Everyne was shcked t see the bld-spattered（溅、洒、泼） muth. They started t beat the dg. The pr dg screamed in pain, which was wunded badly sn. Neil culd nt believe that the dg seeming t be friendly shuld be s fierce and even killed his little sn. His wife cried sadly while calling the name f the little sn.
Para2:
Hearing the nise frm the dg, the babysitter rushed ut f the rm. She was surprised why they were beating the dg, s she cried t make them stp. Then, she explained that the dg saved the by when he was abut t be attacked by sme wlves wandering arund the cttage. The dg fught with the wlves and finally killed them. As a result, the by was nt hurt at all. Neil then realised that the dg was indeed a fainthful friend. He als learned nt t make decisin in a hurry because haste makes waste.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Neil喜欢森林旅行。为了庆祝儿子的两岁生日，Neil决定带儿子两岁去森林庆祝。他们在森林遇到一只狗，狗和Neil一家成了好友。一天Neil和妻子外出打猎，安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。等到Neil和妻子回来时，小屋开着，没有人在那里，狗看见Neil和其他人, 舔了舔Neil的鞋子，Neil的妻子看到狗嘴里的血液紧张时很震惊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大家看到它满嘴鲜血都吓了一跳”可知，第一段可描写大家见到这种情况时的反映，众人打狗，Neil无法相信这只看起来很友好的狗竟然如此凶猛，甚至杀死了他的小儿子。
②由第二段首句内容“听到狗的声音，保姆冲出了房间。”可知，第二段可描述保姆出来解释为何狗满嘴是血的原因，这只狗是在男孩即将被一些在小屋附近游荡的狼袭击时救了他。那条狗与狼搏斗，最后把它们杀死了。结果，那个男孩一点也没有受伤。
2.续写线索：众人以为狗伤人——打狗——保姆出面解释——真实原因：狗为救男孩与狼搏斗——杀死狼—— 男孩得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始： start t /begin t
②受伤：be hurt / get wunded /get injured
③相信：believe/be cnvinced that
情绪类
①伤心地： sadly/srrwfully/in srrw
②惊讶的：surprised /astnished/amazed
③忠诚的：faithful /lyal
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The pr dg screamed in pain, which was wunded badly sn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then, she explained that the dg saved the by when he was abut t be attacked by sme wlves wandering arund the cttage. （使用that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作定语）