2023-2024学年河南省实验中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省实验中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、河南省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

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一、阅读理解
A
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
When talking abut China Ice Festival, peple are typically referring t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which shws ice sculptures f huge prprtins and pens usually frm 11 am t 10 pm each day.
Best time t enter: Harbin gets dark at arund 4 pm in winter. The best time t enter the ice wrld is arund 3 pm t appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, sn fllwed by the dazzling clrs and light effects at night. It is recmmended t spend n mre than 4 hurs inside the ice wrld, since it is well belw freezing, especially after sunset. Activities t take:
1. Put n yur Elsa dress, walk int dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and peple sculptures.
2. Experience the speed and excitement f icy super slides. Yu have the chice f eight ice slides f different sizes. The lngest is 300 meters.
3. Entertain yurself with varius amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snw fights, and ice biking.
4. Attend the Harbin Shw —— a splendid ice-and-snw-themed shw cmbining ice dances, ice magic, clwn cmedy, catwalk mdels, ice acrbatics, etc. The Harbin Shw is perfrmed by artists frm all ver the wrld, three times a day after 5 pm, each shw lasting arund 40 minutes. N matter whether yu are a sl traveler lking fr a travel partner, a cuple lking fr smething rmantic and fairy tale, r traveling with yung children r with friends fr fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right fr yu. Read ur persnalized One-Day Ice and Snw Fairyland Tur fr inspiratin r scan the QR cde t tell us yur needs.
1. Accrding t the authr the best time t visit the ice wrld is
A. at arund 11 amB. at arund 8 pm
C. at arund 3 pmD. at arund 10 pm
2. What can yu d in the ice wrld accrding t the passage?
A. Enjying the ice driving.B. Experiencing icy slides.
C. Creating ice buildings.D. Learning ice dance.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper may readers find this passage?
A. Travel.B. Business.C. Science.D. Sprt.
B
I was nce a Chinese TV star. Actually, I'm neither Chinese nr a star, but fr tw seasns, I was the French vice f ne f the majr characters in a famus Chinese sap pera.
China has put a lt f effrt int sharing its culture with the wrld. Chinese mvies and TV shws have been translated int varius languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jbs in China have increased greatly ver the years.
I landed my first dubbing jb withut having any previus experience, smething that wuld be impssible in France. As I entered the tiny recrding studi, I pretended t knw hw t dub, feeling mre than ever like a fraud. I didn’t speak Chinese, s hw culd I knw when a sentence ended? I managed t cntrl my shaking hands, and tried my best t match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me t try again, with mre emtin this time. And s I did. T my surprise, I secured my first rle.
Once I was in the database, I gt ffered rles every nw and then. I really started enjying the Chinese sap peras. As the shws helped me t better understand the Chinese family and the relatinships between yung peple in China, I realized I was able t have deeper cnversatins with my Chinese friends.
And s I discvered that dubbing is nt a jb that stays in the ffice; it becmes part f yu. Nt nly because f what ther peple think, but because f what yu share with the character. When my character nce believed her mther had killed herself, I culdn’t help crying. I left the studi and immediately called my mm, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made t her. This might sund silly, I knw, but I will miss “her”. Our ne-way relatinship was as fictinal as she was, but the emtins were real.
4. Why did dubbing jbs in China increase quickly ?
A. China has varius cultures t recrd.
B. China has set up many cultural cmpanies.
C. China has develped very fast in recent years.
D. China encurages TV shws t spread its culture.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fraud” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Actress.B. Cheater.C. Freigner.D. Directr.
6. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s Chinese friends help her a lt.
B. Sap peras spread Chinese culture widely.
C. Dubbing in sap peras helps the authr a lt.
D. The authr likes Chinese sap peras very much.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Dubbing Experience in ChinaB. Dubbing, an interesting jb
C. Dubbing in ChinaD. My first success
C
What makes a wrd real? Wh has the pwer t make thse kinds f fficial decisins abut wrds? Thse are the questins many peple have in mind. When mst peple say a wrd isn’t real, what they mean is that it desn’t appear in a dictinary. That, f curse, raises sme ther questins, including, wh writes dictinaries?
Nw dictinaries are gd resurces, but they are changeable. If yu ask dictinary editrs, what they’ll tell yu is that they’re just trying t keep up with peple as peple change the language. They’re watching what peple say and what peple write and trying t figure ut what’s ging t stick and what’s nt ging t stick.
Every January, dictinary editrs g t the American Dialect Sciety Meeting every year, where amng ther things, they decide n the wrd f the year. There are abut 200 r 300 peple wh cme. Sme f them are the best knwn linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, sme f the winners have been “staycatin” t describe a vacatin spent at hme and “tweet” t describe a pst made n the scial netwrking service Twitter.
S hw des a wrd get int a dictinary? It gets in because peple use it and peple keep using it, and dictinary editrs are paying attentin t peple. If a cmmunity f speakers is using a wrd and knws what it means, it’s real. That wrd might be infrmal and that wrd might be a wrd that yu think is illgical(不合逻辑的) r unnecessary, but as lng as peple are using the wrd, it is real. I hpe that what yu can d is t find language change nt annying but fun and interesting, just the way dictinary editrs d. I hpe yu can enjy being part f the creativity that is cntinually remaking ur language and keeping it alive.
8. Why d dictinaries change ver time?
A. Speakers keep changing language.
B. Linguists ften make up new wrds.
C. Dictinary editrs change every year.
D. Wrds in the dictinary are ut f date.
9. Wh has the right t decide the wrd f the year?
A. New wrds inventrs.B. American Officials.
C. Dictinary editrs.D. Famus linguists.
10. What des the underlined wrd “staycatin” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Taking a hliday while wrking.B. Wrking nline at hme.
C. Staying at hme fr the mment.D. Ging n a vacatin at hme.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards language changing?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Uninterested.D. Cnfused.
D
Japanese fficials say they are pleased with the quality f the asterid (小行星) material cllected by a spacecraft and returned t Earth.
Last week, fficials frm Japan described the samples (样品), which were cllected frm the Ryugu asterid in July 2019. Ryugu sits mre than 300 millin kilmeters frm Earth. Japan’s unpilted Hayabusa2 spacecraft remved the material after making a hle int the asterid.
The space agency said the July 2019 missin (任务) aimed t cllect samples frm belw the surface f Ryugu. During an earlier peratin in February 2019, Hayabusa2 cllected material frm a different part f the asterid. The secnd cllectin effrt resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter. The black material lked similar t charcal and was very hard. It did nt break apart when picked up r pured int anther cntainer.
Earlier this mnth, space fficials described the samples Hayabusa2 remved n its first missin as smaller, sandy pieces. They were cllected frm the surface f Ryugu. Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space missin aims t use the samples t learn mre abut hw ur slar system frmed.
T get the secnd set f samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactr t knck the asterid’s surface. The aim was t cllect material unaffected by space radiatin r ther envirnmental cnditins. The size differences suggest different hardness f the bedrck f the asterid. One pssibility is that the place f the secnd tuchdwn was a hard bedrck and larger particles brke and entered the cntainer.
Hayabusa2 is nw n anther missin t a smaller asterid, called 1998KY26. The Japanese gvernment expects the aircraft t take 11 years t reach that asterid. Hayabusa2’s new missin aims t study pssible ways t prevent large meterites (陨石) frm hitting Earth.
12. What are these asterid materials used t d?
A. Study hw the slar system was brn.B. Determine the mvement f asterids.
C. Study the envirnment n the asterid.D. Uncver when the asterid was frmed.
13. What is the Japanese spacecraft’s next missin?
A. T discver new planets.B. T fetch mre materials in space.
C. T travel arund the slar system.D. T explre ways t prtect the earth.
14. What can be learnt abut the tw samples?
A. They were cllected in the same place.B. They bth were black and hard.
C. They came in different shapes.D. They were f equal weight.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Japan Makes Prgress in Studying Slar System
B. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asterid Samples
C. The Secret f an Asterid Cmes t Light
D. The Earth Faces Threats frm Space
二、七选五
Science is a mental tlbx fr slving prblems. ____16____. And they are pwerful and useful in everyday life. Tday, we pen the tlbx: hw scientists think, and hw yu can brrw their tricks.
•Start with an pen mind. Being pen-minded means that when we are asked a questin scientific thinking requires us t admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer.____17____. If the evidence changes and yu dn’t change yur mind, that’s nt a gd spt t be in.
•Accept uncertainty. Scientists always accept that there are things they dn’t knw, and things they simply cannt knw fr sure.____18____. It allws yu t make better decisins because yu’re taking the uncertainty int accunt. Science says it’s OK t wait fr evidence befre cming t a cnclusin.
•____19____. G and d yur research. Pull tgether all the data—stuff that agrees with yur argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Cnsider everything, rather than fcusing n a single pint. Then, fr each piece f data, cnsider the quality f the evidence.
• Develp a hypthesis（假设）. A hypthesis is a thery abut the wrld—a guess. Ask yurself: Which f my theries best explains the data I have gathered? Start with the mst likely explanatin and test it.____20____.
A. Cllect yur data
B. Fcus n yur argument
C. The tls are simpler than yu wuld think
D. Accepting yu dn’t knw things isn’t a sign f weakness
E. There is n pint in having a thery that can’t be prven false
F. It als means nt hlding n t a belief when the evidence changes
G. If yu can prve it wrng, mve n t the next mst likely explanatin
三、完形填空
It was Sam’s first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway. And against his friends’ ____21____, he was determined t travel____22____ .
He entered the statin shrtly after five 'clck in the afternn. This is a____23____ time t travel in Lndn, ____24____crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. He ____25____t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets. When at last his ____26____ came, he had sme difficulty in making himself understd by the ticket seller.____27____, he gt the right ticket in the end and by asking peple the____28____, he als fund the right platfrm. It was____29____with peple. He did nt ____30____in getting n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the platfrm s as t be in a better____31____t get n the next ne. When this train came in, Tm was____32____frward nt the train by the____33____f peple frm behind. The drs clsed and the train mved ff. He was unable t see the ____34____f the statins where the train____35____, but he knew that the statin he wanted was the sixth ____36____alng the line. When the train reached the sixth statin, Sam gt ff, feeling ____37____ that his jurney had been s easy. But he suddenly realized that he had cme t a statin he had never ____38____. He explained his____39____t a man wh was standing n the platfrm. With a____40____n his face, he tld Sam that he had caught a train ging in the ppsite directin.
21. A. thughtB. adviceC. challengeD. favr
22. A. awayB. abradC. alngD. alne
23 A. badB. certainC. pssibleD. prper
24. A. frB. andC. sD. but
25. A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hped
26. A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. turn
27. A. ThusB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
28. A. questinB. wayC. placeD. cnditin
29. A. cveredB. caughtC. packedD. attended
30. A. succeedB. tryC. agreeD. expect
31. A. seatB. psitinC. stateD. situatin
32. A. fughtB. pulledC. sweptD. drawn
33. A. speedB. supprtC. strikeD. push
34. A. signsB. pintsC. namesD. numbers
35. A. leftB. startedC. stppedD. mved
36. A. pauseB. stpC. partD. arrived
37. A. gladB. sickC. srryD. tired
38. A. heard fB. talked abutC. thught fD. arrived at
39. A. resultB. mistakeC. trubleD. ticket
40. A. jkeB. guiltyC. surpriseD. smile
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Qiang Shuping was s busy making clth shes_____41_____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday. The wman frm Baipu Cunty, Jiangsu Prvince, _____42_____ (make) shes since she was 19 years ld, and this year marks her 31st year making clth shes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studi, which _____43_____(measure) less than 10 square meters altgether, filled with clth shes in_____44_____(variety) stages f cmpletin.
Nwadays, many stres make clth shes_____45_____ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks t the technique f making shes entirely _____46_____ hand. She says the shes _____47_____ (prduce) by the machine are nt f the same quality as handmade nes. The handmade clth shes are mre durable and cmfrtable, _____48_____(sft), and absrb sweat better.
Sme peple buy clth shes ut f nstalgia(怀旧), while thers trust _____49_____(they) quality. Making shes isn’t a prfitable jb, but Qiang still insists as she wants t preserve the craft and pass it dwn t the yunger generatin.
Handmade clth shes are als called qiancengdi (shes with a thusand layers), _____50_____ can date back t the ancient Zhu Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique f qiancengdi was listed as the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
五、短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tw years befre, I ften gt up late and seldm had breakfast. I used t eat lts f junk fd like fry chicken and hamburgers and drank sft drinks like cla. I didn't like fresh fruit r vegetable. As a result, I am always in pr health. My parents were all wrried abut me. Late I learned sme basic knwledge abut healthy fd. I gt t knw imprtance f healthy eating and gradually develped gd eating habits. Tday, I leave time fr exercise every day, n matter what busy I am. And I am a lt f healthier than befre.
六、写作
52. 目前，网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查， 调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
1. 字数 120 字左右。
2. 结构：引入话题——介绍调查结果——简述个人立场
3. 要求：主次分明，观点清晰，词汇地道，语法准确，卷面整齐。
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