专题01+文化和传统习俗-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

这是一份专题01+文化和传统习俗-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共10页。试卷主要包含了march n， mass n，activity n，melt v，mend v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.march n.&v._______________2.mask
3. mass n._____________ adj.____________4.mature adj._______________
5.activity n._______________6.media n._______________
7.melt v._______________8.memrial adj._______________
9.mend v._______________10.mercy n._______________
11.custm n._______________12.metal n._______________
13.mild adj._______________14.symbl n._______________
15.feast n._______________16.miserable adj._______________
17.mdel n._______________18.military adj._______________
19.minrity n._______________20.mnitr n._______________
21.mnument n._______________22.mp n._______________
23. msquit n._______________24.mtt n._______________
25.murn v._______________26.muddy adj._______________
27.multicultural adj._______________28.muscle n._______________
29.mutual adj._______________30.mysterius adj._______________
31.muntainus adj.
32. _______________n.&v.市场；销路；推销；交易；行情
33. _______________n.婚姻；结婚；婚姻生活
34. _______________n.&v.能手；大师；精通；掌握
35. _______________n.&v.比赛；对手；火柴；相称；相匹敌
36. _______________n.材料；素材；物质；原料
37. _______________v.有关系；要紧；重要，n.事情
38._______________adj.有意义的；重要的；意味深长的
39._______________n.&adv.与此同时；在此期间
40._______________n.奖章；勋章；奖牌
41._______________adj.思想上的；精神的；脑力的；内心的
42._______________n.&v.提及；说到；提名；谈及
43._______________adv.仅仅；只不过
44._______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.发消息
45._______________n.方法；办法；手段
46._______________adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的；端庄的
47._______________n.镜子v.反映；映照；反射
48._______________n.误会；误解；不和；争执；分歧
49._______________adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的；最新的
50._______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次
51._______________adj.道德的n.道德规范，寓意
52.一种交通方式_______________53.吃药_______________
54.作为对……的纪念_______________55.将某事记在心中(mind)_______________
56. the mment/minute_______________57.错误地_______________
58.心情好_______________59.make the mst f/get the mst ut f__________
60.采取安全措施_______________61.春节_______________
62.the Lantern Festival_______________63.the Tmb-sweeping Day_______________
64.the Dragn Bat Festival_______________65. the Mid-autumn Day/Festival_______________
66.the Duble-ninth Day_______________67.探亲访友_______________
68.temple fair_______________69.flk artists_______________
70.赏月_______________
词汇拓展
1.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人(或物)
v.般配；相配；相同；找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
He struck a _______________.他划了一根火柴。
It rained and therefre the basketball _______________was pstpned.
篮球赛因为下雨此而延期了，
Our value system des nt_______________with their value system.
我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。
They played sme fine attacking ftball, but I think we_______________them in every respect.
他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。
The students are asked t_______________the bks with the authrs.
要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。
2.mend v.修理；修补；缝补；织补；弥合(分歧);解决(争端)n.修补；好转；痊愈
They tk a lng time t_______________the rf.他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。
I shuld have had the catch_______________,but never gt rund t it.
我原本应该修好这个窗钩的，却一直没能抽出时间来。
Yu'll _______________.The X-rays shw that yur_______________will heal all right.
你会康复的。X光照片显示你的胳膊能够较好地复原。
The baby had been prly but seemed n the _______________
宝宝生病了，但似乎正在好起来。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空自处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Language is_______________means fr the expressin f thught.
2.The museum will serve as a memrial_______________the millins wh passed thrugh Ellis Island.
3.She has a teenage daughter frm a previus_______________(marry).
4.Her nails were painted bright red_______________(match)her dress.
5.The stckings are s wrn ut that they can't_______________(mend)any mre.
二、翻译句子
1.Surely it desn't matter where charities get their mney frm:what cunts is what they d with it.
________________________________________________________________________
2.我的外套不在那儿，一定是有人拿错了。(by mistake)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，我们应该独立了。(keep in mind)
________________________________________________________________________
4.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。(in memry f)
________________________________________________________________________
单词&短语答案
1.行进，行军 2.n.面具v.掩饰，掩盖 3.n.团，块；大量adj.大规模的 4.成熟的 5.活动 6.新闻媒体，传媒7.(使)融化，(使)熔化 8.adj.纪念的n.纪念物，纪念碑9.修理，修补10.仁慈，怜悯，宽想 11.风俗习惯12.金属13.温和的，温暖的，轻微的 14.象征 15.宴会 16.悲惨的，可怜的 17.模型，型号，模范 18.军事的，军用的19.少数，少数民族 20.n.班长v.监控，监视 21.纪念碑，纪念馆 22.n.拖把v.擦掉 23.蚊子 24.座右铭；格言 25.哀悼 26.泥泞的 27.多元文化的 28.肌肉 29.相互的，共同的 30.神秘的，不可思议的 31.多山的
32.market 33.marriage 34.master 35.match 36. material 37.matter 38.meaningful 39.meanwhile 40.medal 41.mental 42.mentin 43.merely 44.message
45.methd/means 46.mdest 47.mirrr 48.misunderstanding 49.mdern 50.mnthly 51.mral
Phrases 52. a means f transprtatin 53.take medicine 54.in memry f 55.keep/bear sth. in mind
一……就…57.by mistake 58.in a gd md 59.充分利用 60.take safety measures
61. the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year 62.元宵节 63.清明节 64.端午节 65.中秋节66.重阳节67.pay a visit t/visit relatives and friends 68.庙会 69.民间艺人 70.enjy the full mn
词汇拓展
1.match;match;match;match;match
2.mend;mended;mend;mend
活学活用
一、1.a 2.t 3.marriage 4.t match 5.be mended
二、1.慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。
2.My cat isn't there, smene must have taken it by mistake.
3.We must keep in mind that we are nt children anymre,and we shuld be independent.
4.The Dragn Bat Festival is in memry f a Chinese Pet.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___1___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___2___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___3___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___5___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___6___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___7___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___8___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____10_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
【答案】61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. respnsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. T strengthen 69. inviting 70. its
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
61. by 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
63. addressed 考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. respnsibility 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
66. shared 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
68. T strengthen 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
69. inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（B）七选五
Fd is a deeply rted expressin f identity, values and ways f life. 1 That is, eating is an element f cmmn grund in terms f human existence and an experience that brings peple tgether. Fd is family treasure in the way recipes are passed n frm ne generatin t anther, maintaining family cnnectin and cultural and gegraphical ancestral links.
Fd is an expressin. What we ck is an expressin f wh we are and where we cme frm. 2 The traditinal meals f a place tuch n identity and ancestry. Every destinatin has a dish r cuisine assciated with it, which is fixed n culture and identity.
Yu may nt knw it, but that is why experiencing the lcal dishes f a new place usually tps ne's t d list in a freign land. 3 It is ne f the interactins and prcesses f cnnecting with the peple.
Fd is symblic. Hme is where the heart is and in sensry respnse t fd, familiar flavr aruses hmesickness. 4 The rdinary smell f fd takes ne back t particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence f eating with family and friends frm hme adds t the pleasant tastes f meals.
5 Fd and fd habits serve as a culture channel f display f affectin and emtinal assciatin and the sharing f delicius, nutritinal fd signals a bridge f clseness and acceptance.
A. Accepting fd is hard.
B. Eating fd is a universal experience.
C. Fd is largely cultural as well as nutritinal.
D. Fd is therefre a reminder f fnd memries f hme.
E. Eating a lcal dish is a way t cnnect with the lcal peple.
F. Fd, hwever, smetimes gives us bad emtinal experiences.
G. This is bvius in hw seafd is ppular with the castal peple.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化的关系。
1.B [根据下文“That is, eating is an element f cmmn grund in terms f human existence and an experience that brings peple tgether.(也就是说，吃是人类存在的共同基础，是一种让人们走到一起的体验。)”可知，下文是对设空处的解释。B项(吃东西是一种普遍的体验。)切题。故选B.]
2.G [根据上文“What we ck is an expressin f wh we are and where we cme frm.(我们所烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处)。”可知，设空处解释食物与人们身份和出处的关系。G项(这从海鲜受沿海人们的喜爱就可以看出。)切题。故选G.]
3.E [根据上文“Yu may nt knw it, but that is why experiencing the lcal dishes f a new place usually tps ne's t d list in a freign land.(你可能不知道，但这就是为什么在异国他乡体验当地美食通常是最重要的事情。)”和下文“It is ne f the interactins and prcesses f cnnecting with the peple.(它是一种与人联系的互动和过程。)”可知，设空处说明当地美食的重要意义是什么。E项(品尝当地菜肴是与当地人交流的一种方式。)切题。故选E.]
4.D [根据上文“Hme is where the heart is and in sensry respnse t fd, familiar flavr aruses hmesickness.(家是心的所在地，在对食物的感官反应中，熟悉的味道会引起乡愁。)”可知，设空处说明食物和家乡的关系。D项(因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆。)切题。故选D.]
5.C [根据下文可知，食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味、营养的食物则是亲密和接受的桥梁。C项(食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是营养的。)切题。故选C.
（C）阅读理解
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was launched n Sina Weib recently. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic(贵族化的)life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast (吹牛) disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff-usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that's nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre deceitful(欺诈的)than the appearance f humility(谦逊)。” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne's successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect" because it draws attentin t ne's accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer's insincerity.
“The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity. Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn't get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “ And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”
1.Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”？
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. Gt five ffers t date. I'm at a lss which t chse.
C. It's a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. I'm fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
2.What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T win thers' sympathy.
B. T earn thers' admiratin.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.
D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
3.What des the underlined wrd “circuitus" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
4.What can't be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段第三句至段尾“Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast (吹牛) disguised as a cmplaint. 'I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?' and ne ught t pretend that's nt the pint.”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀－通常是一些具有物质价值的东西。由此可推知，B项(有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道选哪个好。)是教科书式的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B.]
2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne's successes and be liked thers at the same time, accrding t schlars.”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的赞赏。故选B.]
3.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“that humblebraging is a 'strategy in pursuit f respect''”并结合上文内容可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。由此可推测，circuitus 意为“迂回的”。rundabut“迂回的”；straightfrward“直接的”；ambiguus“模棱两可的”；duble-edged“模棱两可的；双刃剑的(有利有弊的)”。故选A.]
4.D [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers”可知，A项(吹牛的人要比谦虚自夸者更真诚。)正确；第三段第一句中的“Nthing is mre deceitful(欺诈的)than the appearance f humility(谦逊)。”对应B项中的“artificial appearance f being humble(谦虚的假象)”；根据最后一段“S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? 'Just pretend yu dn't get whatever it is they try t shw ff,' a netizen advised. And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.'”可知，C项(用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气。)正确；而文中没有提到如何被认可，所以D项(如果你想被正面地看待，避免使用凡尔赛文学。)从文中无法推出。故选D.A. Rundabut.
B. Straightfrward.
C. Ambiguus.
D. Duble-edged.