专题11+跨文化沟通与合作-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

这是一份专题11+跨文化沟通与合作-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共7页。试卷主要包含了______________n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1._______________v.欣赏；感激；重视；欢迎
2.______________n.出身背景；学历；经历背景；底色
3.______________n.屏障；障碍；阻力；分界线
4.______________adj.普遍的；共有的；平常的
5.______________n.冲突；矛盾；争论
6.______________adj.健康的；反映健康的；大量的
7.______________n.班主任
8.______________n.高度；高处；最佳点
9.______________n.遗产，传统
10.______________n.犹豫；疑虑；不情愿
11.______________n.地平线；范围，眼界
12.______________v.藏起来；遮挡
13.______________v.击打碰撞；攻击；达到；按压
14.______________n.业余爱好
15.______________adj.无家可归的
16.______________n.诚实；老实；正直
17.______________adj.好客的，殷勤的；适宜的；舒适的
18.______________adj.幽默的；诙谐的
19.______________n.飓风
20.______________--______________--______________v.受伤；感到疼痛；使不快
21.______________v.不理会，忽视；不予理睬
22.______________adj.立即的；迫切的；接近的
23.______________adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的
24.______________n.改善，改良
25.______________v.进口；输入
26.______________n.收入所得，收益
27.accustmed adj.______________
28.characteristic adj.______________
29.cmmunicatin n.______________
30.heal v.______________
31.imaginative adj.______________
32.helmet n.______________
33.hstess n.______________
34. humanity n.______________
35.ideal adj.______________
36.identificatin n.______________
37.identify v.______________
38,identity n.______________
39.idim n.______________
40,ignrance n.______________
41.illegal adj.______________
42.illustrate v.______________
43.imitate v.______________
44.immigrant n.______________
45.implicatin n.______________
46.incident n.______________
47.身心健康____________________________
48.接到某人的来信____________________________
49.背诵，默记……____________________________
50.全心全意___________________________
51.帮助摆脱困境____________________________
52.犹豫做某事____________________________
53.为纪念某人____________________________
54.挨饿____________________________
55.重视英语学习____________________________
56.给某人留下深刻印象____________________________
57.怀着……的希望____________________________
58.give ut______________
59.ecnmic grwth______________
60.at hand______________
词汇拓展
1.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；感谢；欢迎；理解；意识到；领会
【搭配】其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等.作宾语，但不能接不定式。习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it,其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
Yu can't really appreciate freign literature in translatin.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We shall appreciate hearing frm yu again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I wuld appreciate it if yu paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
We didn't fully____________that he was seriusly ill.
我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。
They dn't have any cnfidence that huses will ____________in value.
他们完全不相信房子会升值。
2.in hnr f为了纪念……,对……表示敬意
That year,the cuntry set up a hliday in hnr f the histrian.
那年，为纪念这名历史学家，那个国家设立了一个节日。
A mnument was built in hnr f the heres wh gave up their lives during the war.
为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。
Our cuntry hlds special ceremny ____________thse utstanding scientists every year.
我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。
【联想】 in+名词+f短语归纳：
in advance f在……之先，胜过
in behalf f代表，为了……的利益i
n case f如果……发生，如遇到……
in charge f看护，管理
注意：in the charge f由……管理in curse f正在……之中
注意：in the curse f在……期间，在……的过程中
in cnsequence f……的结果，由于
in defence f保卫，为……辩护
in favur f赞成，有利于
in fear f担心，害怕
in frnt f在……前面(范围以外)注意：in the frnt f在……前部(范围内)
in memry f为纪念……
in place f代替
in pint f就……而论
in pssessin f占有，拥有
注意：in the pssessin f(某物)为(某人)所有
in need f需要in search f寻找，寻求
in sight f能看得见，在看得见……的地方
in spite f尽管
in view f鉴于，由于
in supprt f支持，支援
in praise f赞扬
in terms f就……来说，根据，用……话来说
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My car brke dwn. I'd appreciate______________if yu culd give me a ride hme.
2.Thse wh gt t knw him better warmed t his penness and______________(hnest).
3.T learn a language, we must fllw the principle f gradual____________(imprve).
4.Her eyes,____________(accustm)t what was usual in the aspect f the rm,saw instantly what was unusual.
5.It's____________(legal)t drive thrugh a red light.
二、翻译句子
1.Massage(按摩)is used t relax muscles, relieve stress and imprve the circulatin.
___________________________________________________________________
2.我们的父母为庆祝我的生日举办了一次晚会。(in hnr f)
___________________________________________________________________
3.尽管我没有接到邀请，我毫不犹豫地立刻就去了。(hesitatin)
___________________________________________________________________
4.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。(attach imprtance t)
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.appreciate 2.backgrund 3.barrier 6.healthy 7.headteacher 8.height
9.heritage 10.hesitatin 11.hrizn 12. hide—hid—hidden13.hit—hit—hit 14.hbby 15.hmeless 18. humrus 19. hurricane 20.hurt—hurt—hurt 21.ignre 22.immediate 25.imprt 26.incme 27.习惯的；适应的 28.典型的；独特的 29.交流；通讯，通信 30.治愈，愈合 31.富于想象力的 32.头盔 33.女主人34.人类，人性 35.理想的，完美的 36.识别；鉴定37.认出，识别 38.身份，个性 39.习语 40.无知，愚昧41.不合法的，违法的 42.给……作插图，解释说明43.模仿 44.移民 45.暗示，言外之意 46.事件，事变47.physical and mental health 48.hear frm heart 50.heart and sul 51. help ut52.hesitate t d 53.in hnr f sb./in sb.'s hnr54.g hungry 55.attach imprtance t learning English56.leave/make a deep impressin n sb. 57, in the hpe f/in hpes that/in the hpe that 58.发表；公布；分发59.经济增长 60.即将到来；在手边
词汇拓展
1.appreciate;appreciate
2.in hnr f
活学活用
一、1.it 2.hnesty3. imprvement 4. accustmed 5.illegal
二、1.按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。
2.Our parents held a party in hnr f my birthday.
3. Even thugh I hadn't been invited, I went at nce with-ut hesitatin.
4.We shuld attach imprtance t the use f the verbs when we learn a freign language.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）七选五
Yu've gt mail ... and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
＂I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily," but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. 2 " Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch(直觉) paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing. cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 3 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. 4 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 5 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-writ-ten nte frm smene far away.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Paul Magalhaes(保罗·麦哲伦)创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。
1.G[上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paul Magalhaes 喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城。)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“and yu realize that nt everyne is int it”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。G项(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写便条时的那种兴奋。)承上启下，总结上文Paul 喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G.]
2.A [上文“＇I ften send pstcards t family and friends.' he says t China Daily, 'but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.'(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，＇他说，但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。＇)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此A项(那完全没问题。)符合语境。故选A.]
3.E [上文“Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了pstrssing.cm 这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575,217名注册用户。)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，E项(8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3,100万张。)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E.]
4.F [上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通。)”是举例说明外国人收到中文明信片时的问题。F项(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会减少一部分乐趣。)是举例说明中国人收到外国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求。故选F.]
5.B[上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语。)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。下文“wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”说明写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。B项(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。)说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B.]
（B）阅读理解
Hundreds f scientists, writers and academics sunded a warning t humanity in an pen letter published last December: Plicymakers and the rest f us must engage penly with the risk f glbal cllapse. Researchers in many areas have prjected the widespread cllapse as “a credible scenari(情景)this century”。
A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events, fd insecurity, and freshwater shrtages might create glbal cllapse. Of curse, if yu are a nn-human species, cllapse is well underway.
The call fr public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this mment f still-uncntrlled pandemic and ecnmic crises in the wrld's mst technlgically advanced natins. Nt very lng ag, it was als unthinkable that a virus wuld shut dwn natins and that safety nets wuld be prven s disastrusly lacking in flexibility.
The internatinal schlars' warning letter desn't say exactly what cllapse will lk like r when it might happen. Cllapselgy, the study f cllapse, is mre cncerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers f everyday civilizatin. Amng the signatries (签署者) f the warning was Bb Jhnsn, the riginatr f the “eclgical ftprint” cncept, which measures the ttal amunt f envirnmental input needed t maintain a given lifestyle. With the current ftprint f humanity,“ it seems that glbal cllapse is certain t happen in sme frm, pssibly within a decade, certainly within this century," Jhnsn said in an email.
“Only if we discuss the cnsequences f ur biphysical limits," the December warning letter says," can we have the hpe t reduce their speed, severity and harm", And yet messengers f the cming disturbance are likely t be ignred. We all want t hpe things will turn ut fine. As a pet wrte,
Man is a victim f dpe(麻醉品)
In the incurable frm f hpe.
The hundreds f schlars wh signed the letter are intent(执着)n quieting hpe that ignres preparedness. “Let's lk directly int the issue f cllapse," they say, “and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future.”
4.What des the underlined wrd “germane" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
5. As fr the public awareness f glbal cllapse, the authr is_________.
6. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. The signatries may change the biphysical limits.
B. The authr agrees with the message f the pem.
C. The issue f cllapse is being priritized.
D. The glbal cllapse is well underway.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球崩塌的概念，相关学者们对这一概念的定义、理解和它的现实意义。
4.D [词义猜测题。画线词下文提到，一场病毒肆虐，一个国家社会停止了运转，流行病无法控制，经济下行，这样的事情在不久之前都是无法想象、不可思议的，即世界充满了不确定性。而此时呼吁人们对这种不可思议的情况加以关注，正是和此时此刻的世界实况密切相关。D项(相关的，有重大关系的。)符合语
境，故选D.]
5.A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“yet messengers f the cming disturbance are likely t be ignred. We all want t hpe things will turn ut fine(然而未来崩溃的先行信号很可能被忽略，我们都希望事情在未来会变好)”和最后一段中的“＇Let's lk directly int the issue f cllapse, ' they say, 'and deal with the terrible pssibilities f what we see there t make the best f a trubling future.'(他们说，让我们直面全球崩塌的议题，真正去解决我们看到的可能的糟糕情况，以便使未来没那么糟。＇)”可推知，作者认为公众对全球崩塌的重视意识不够，比较担心。故选A.]
6.B [推理判断题。原文诗歌“Man is a victim f dpe(麻醉品)；In the incurable frm f hpe.(人类是麻醉品的受害者；沉迷于无可救药的幻想中。)”表达的是，人类无视未来全球崩塌的巨大危险，把头埋进沙子里，假装不知道，充满不切实际的幻想和希望。根据诗歌的上文“yet messengers f the cming disturbance are likely t be ignred. We all want t hpe things will turn ut fine”和下文“quieting hpe that ignres preparedness(掐灭不做准备的空有幻想)”可推知，上下文一脉相承，表达相同的观点，即作者对于这首诗表达的信息是赞同的。故选B.]
A. Scientific.
B. Credible.
C. Original.
D. Relevant.
A. wrried
B. puzzled
C. surprised
D. scared