2023-2024学年福建省福州第八中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第八中学高二上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州第八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州第八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sweater will the wman prbably buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The green ne. C. The red ne.
2. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the party. B. He tk his final exam. C. He went ver his lessns.
3. Wh has gne back t New Yrk?
A. Sandy B. Sally. C. Stephen.
4. Hw much will the wman give back t the man?
A. $ 13.50. B. $ 1.50. C. $ 12.30.
5. Hw des the wman eat fr lunch at wrk nw?
A. By rdering a takeut. B. By bringing fd herself. C. By ging t the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the dialgue take place?
A. On the street. B. On the phne. C. In the ffice.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. G t repair her phne. B. Find the man by herself. C. Telephne the man nce again.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the slar eclipse happed?
A. At 2:50 pm. B. At 3:20 pm C. At 3:10 pm.
9. Why des the wman g t get the paper?
A. T keep the birds safe. B. T stp the birds singing. C. T prtect her eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding nw?
A. She is preparing ice cream.
B. She is n a diet.
C. She is planning t have a baby.
11. Hw des the man like the wman?
A. Untruthful. B. Clever. C. Tugh-minded.
12. What will the wman eat at last?
A. Nthing. B. Ice cream C. Cake.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Which university t g t.
B. What t chse as a jb.
C. Whre t earn mre mney.
14. Why des the wman make her decisin?
A. She needs mre mney t supprt her family.
B. Her family live far away frm the city.
C. The villages are shrt f gd dctrs.
15. What will the man prbably be in the future?
A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. An fficer.
16. What shuld they d befre they fulfill their plans?
A. G t cnsult with their parents.
B. D well t pass the H.S.C Examinatin.
C. Get admitted t the famus university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many presidents are there befre Lincln?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
18 -What d yu think f Lincln’s family when he was yung?
A. Rich. B. Pr. C. Large.
19. What led t the American Civil War?
A. Lincln was elected t the president f the U.S.
B Sme suthern states wanted t break ff.
C. Sme slaves began t fight fr their rights.
20. What did Lincln cntribute mst t his cuntry?
A. He was ne f the greatest lawyers in the U.S.
B. He gave ne f the mst famus speeches.
C. He managed t keep his cuntry tgether.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many theme parks in Flrida. These amusement parks are designed fr kids big and small and have plenty t ffer adults, t.
Magic Kingdm
Orland is the center f theme parks in Flrida. Of all the parks, n trip t Orland wuld be cmplete withut a visit t Magic Kingdm. The center f Disney wrld, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdm. There are rides fr kids f all ages as well as shpping and dining.
Epct
After Magic Kingdm, the best-knwn theme park in Disney Wrld is Epct. This is a gd place fr curius kids wh want t learn abut the planets, the stars, and the wrkings f the human bdy. The gd and wine festival is anther big draw t Epct.
Animal kingdm
When it cmes t the tp 4 Flrida theme parks, Animal kingdm must be n the list. Yu may have had the chance t g t a z befre, but Animal kingdm brings the cncept f a z t new heights. Sure yu can g n the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are als rides n different animals, even dinsaurs.
Universal's Island f Adventure
If yur kids have the need fr speed, yu will surely want t check ut Universal's Island f Adventure. Here rller casters and thrill rides will cmbine the magic f the mvies with plenty f twists (旋转) and turns. Yu'll als find Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter here---smething the whle family is sure t enjy.
1. Epct wuld mst prbably attract thse wh lve ________.
A. ridesB. scienceC. animalsD. wrk
2. What makes Animal Kingdm different frm ther zs?
A. Having rides n different animals.
B. Allwing peple t watch new mvies.
C. Having many different kinds f animals.
D. Allwing peple t learn abut dinsaurs.
3. Where wuld yu g if yu are a big fan f Harry Ptter?
A. Epct
B. Magic Kingdm
C. Animal Kingdm
D. Universal's Island f Adventure
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This is a gd place fr curius kids wh want t learn abut the planets, the stars, and the wrkings f the human bdy.可知，Epct适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure yu can g n the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are als rides n different animals, even dinsaurs.可知，Animal Kingdm和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Yu'll als find Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter here---smething the whle family is sure t enjy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island f Adventure。故D项正确。
B
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed supprt t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany and share in the recvery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says. “And I was heavy. I weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered — and Campbell’s abilities grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ran thrugh the night t cmplete a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n sprting precedent (先例) becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her injury. But fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup tk t the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme in Citrus Heights, Califrnia.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my rad shes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thught, well, I like this a lt but I culd d better.”
What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being envelped by the trail, being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river. I was walking where Native peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld.”
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell crssed the finish line at 3am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t display n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public prclamatin (声明) that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running, and is “a candidate fr knee replacement”. But fr nw, he is hlding ff n surgery. It culd put an end t the running — but the “sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
4. What enabled Campbell t take up running again?
A. He lst weight.B. He trained vernight.
C. His wife accmpanied him.D. His wife shared her experience.
5. What did Campbell discver while keeping his wife cmpany n a tail run?
A The jy f being ut in the wild.B. The hardships f Native peple.
C. The pleasure f gld mining.D. The mysteries f nature.
6. What did the stickers n the back f Campbell’s truck bring him?
A. A discunt n parking.B. A sense f belnging.
C. An enrmus incme.D. An hnur t his wife.
7. What can we learn abut Campbell frm the text?
A. He’s a determined man.B. He’s a peple-pleaser.
C. He is easy t cntent.D. He is hard t cpe with.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ken Campbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其能重新加入跑步小组时，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的““And I was heavy. I weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered — and Campbell’s abilities grew.(“我很重。我体重超过90公斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了)”可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my rad shes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thught, well, I like this a lt but I culd d better.”(坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的旅行团，“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑步。滑，滑，掉。我很挣扎。我想，嗯，我很喜欢这个，但我可以做得更好。”)”以及第四段中的“What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being envelped by the trail, being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river.(他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包围，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉)”可知，在陪伴她妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““It is a public prclamatin (声明) that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”(“这是一个公开的宣言，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是部落。”)”可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们的部落。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running, and is “a candidate fr knee replacement”. But fr nw, he is hlding ff n surgery. It culd put an end t the running ― but the “sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”(坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，是“膝关节置换术的候选人”。但现在，他推迟了手术。他说，这可能会结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”。“如果我不能跑，我就走。”)”可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
C
The streets f Ctnu, Benin’s largest city, have been Dming Sule’s wrkplace fr 35 years. The 50-year-ld mtrcycle taxi driver spends his days driving fr miles n rads blanketed in exhaust fumes (尾气), picking up custmers and taking them t where they want t g. But Sule has develped a cugh frm breathing in air pllutin, he believes, and at the end f each day his eyes hurt.
Things maybe abut t change, hwever. In recent mnths, he’s seen mre and mre electric mtrbikes n the streets f Ctnu. The Indian manufacturer (制造商) M Aut intrduced its electric bikes in Benin in July 2022 and there are already 2,000 n the rads; an additinal 2,000 peple have paid depsits (定金) and are waiting fr delivery.
Shegun Bakari, M Aut’s chief executive, has ambitins t get all mt-taxi drivers in Benin t switch t electric. This mnth he plans t launch a campaign t encurage them t swap (交换) their ld bikes fr new electric mdels.
The nly sticking pint is the battery. M Aut’s business mdel relies n “swap statins” thrughut the city. When the battery runs ut after abut 60 miles, drivers must visit a statin and pay t exchange the empty battery fr a full ne. Cncerns abut the battery are als preventing Sule frm buying an electric bike. It culd cst him 4,000 CFA ￡(5.40) a day t replace batteries, Sule says, whereas at the mment he can buy five litres f petrl (enugh fr ne day) fr 3,000CFA.
Bakari understands his cncerns. In Beni, clse t 40% f the ppulatin live under the pverty line, earning less than US$2 a day. “If I’m living with $2 a day, I can’t affrd t pay mre just because I want t save the planet,” he says.
He and his team are wrking t persuade gvernments in Africa t reduce taxes n electric vehicles, as well as putting plans in place t prduce the electric bikes in Benin. They are als in talks with the gvernment t build a slar plant t prvide the extra energy that will be needed.
8. What des the authr want t shw by telling Sule’s stry?
A. Air pllutin becmes a health issue.
B. Rad cnditins badly need imprving.
C. Taxi drivers find it hard t make a living.
D. Mtrbikes area majr means f transprt.
9. What is the slutin t the prblem caused by mtrbikes?
A. Riding ld bikes.B. Building mre rads.
C Banning them n rad.D. Mving t electric bikes.
10. What is the majr cncern f a ptential electric bike user?
A. Shrt battery life.B. Battery safety.
C. Insufficient charging pints.D. High battery replacement cst.
11. What are Bakari and his team making effrts t d?
A. Create mre jb pprtunities.B. Make electric bikes affrdable.
C. Cutback n fuel supplies.D. Imprve taxi drivers’ welfare.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对贝宁环境污染的问题，M Aut首席执行官巴卡里计划发起一场运动，鼓励人们将所有的摩托车出租车都改用电动出租车，由于更换电池的价格太高所以很难执行，巴卡里和他的团队正在努力做到让电动自行车价格合理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But Sule has develped a cugh frm breathing in air pllutin, he believes, and at the end f each day his eyes hurt.”（但他认为，苏尔因吸入空气污染而咳嗽，每天结束时眼睛都会疼。）可知，作者想通过讲述苏尔的故事来表明空气污染成为健康问题的一大因素。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shegun Bakari, M Aut’s chief executive, has ambitins t get all mt-taxi drivers in Benin t switch t electric.This mnth he plans t launch a campaign t encurage them t swap (交换) their ld bikes fr new electric mdels.”（M Aut首席执行官谢贡·巴卡里雄心勃勃，希望让贝宁的所有摩托车出租车司机都改用电动出租车。本月，他计划发起一场运动，鼓励他们交换他们的旧自行车换成了新的电动车型。）可知，解决摩托车引起的问题就是将摩托出租车转向电动自行车。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cncerns abut the battery are als preventing Sule frm buying an electric bike. It culd cst him 4,000 CFA ￡(5.40) a day t replace batteries, whereas at the mment he can buy five litres f petrl (enugh fr ne day) fr 3,000CFA”（对电池的担忧也阻碍了苏尔购买电动自行车。这可能会花费他4000CFA￡（5.40）每天更换电池，而目前他可以以3000CFA的价格购买五升汽油（足够一天使用））可知，潜在电动自行车用户的主要担忧的是电池更换成本高的问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He and his team are wrking t persuade gvernments in Africa t reduce taxes n electric vehicles, as well as putting plans in place t prduce the electric bikes in Benin.”（他和他的团队正在努力说服非洲各国政府降低电动汽车的税收，并制定在贝宁生产电动自行车的计划。）可推知，巴卡里和他的团队正在努力做到让电动自行车价格合理。故选B项。
D
Bryan Caplan, an ecnmics prfessr at Gerge Masn University (GMU), said the prgress ChatGPT made — it imprved is scre frm a D t an A n his ecnmics test in just three mnths — has shcked him.
Writing in a blg pst, Caplan said he gave ChatGPT questins which test students’ understanding f ecnmics rather than cmplete what are essentially memry exercises. It’s here where the ld versin f ChatGPT tipped up. The bt scred 31 ut f a pssible 100 n his test, similar t a D and well belw his 50% median (中位数).
Caplan tld Insider that the bt failed t understand basic cncepts. “ChatGPT des a fine jb f imitating a very weak GMU ecn student,” Caplan wrte in his January blg pst.
He isn’t the nly academic that ChatGPT has disappinted. While it passed a Whartn Business Schl exam in January, its prfessr said it made “surprising mistakes” n simple calculatins (计算).
But when ChatGPT-4 was released, its prgress shcked Caplan. It scred 73% n the same midterm test, similar t an A and amng the best scres in his class.
Fr Caplan, the imprvements were bvius. The bt gave clear answers t his questins, understanding and explaining principles it previusly struggled with. Caplan thught ChatGPT’s training data might have picked up his previus blg pst where he explained his answers, but clleagues tld him this was highly unlikely. He added that he’s already fed the bt new tests it hadn’t seen befre, where it did even better than its previus 73% grade.
AI bts have caused headaches fr examiners. Prfessrs tld Insider that plagiarism (抄袭) can be hard t prve with material frm ChatGPT because there is n material evidence f wrngding.
Caplan said he’s thinking f ding away with graded hmewrk with the rise f ChatGPT. He hpes his habit f regularly changing questins will be enugh t stp students frm learning and cpying ChatGPT’s respnses in exam settings.
12. Which f the fllwing abilities d Caplan’s questins test?
A. Memrizing facts.B. Writing essays.
C. Understanding cncepts.D. Slving maths prblems.
13. Hw was ChatGPT’s perfrmance n Caplan’s ecnmics test after the release f ChatGPT-4?
A. It was satisfying.B. It was perfect.
C. It was disappinting.D. It was belw average.
14. What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm Paragraph 6?
A. Is training data is limited.B. It writes blg psts fr Caplan.
C. It struggles t understand basic cncepts.D. It can prbably imprve its perfrmance.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f AI bts n educatin.
B. The benefits f changing questins regularly.
C. Ptential applicatin f ChatGPT in educatin.
D. A pssible slutin t a prblem caused by ChatGPT.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Caplan对ChatGPT的测试，以及通过不断的测试对的ChatGPT改观和在ChatGPT教育中起到的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Caplan tld Insider that the bt failed t understand basic cncepts.(Caplan告诉Insider，机器人无法理解基本概念。)”可知，Caplan的问题测试是为了测试其对基本概念的理解。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But when ChatGPT-4 was released, its prgress shcked Caplan. It scred 73% n the same midterm test, similar t an A and amng the best scres in his class.(但是当ChatGPT-4发布时，它的进展震惊了Caplan。在同一次其中测试中，它的得分为73%，类似于A，是班上最好的分数之一。)”可知，在ChatGPT-4发布后，ChatGPT在Caplan经济学测试的表现是令人满意的，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“He added that he’s already fed the bt new tests it hadn’t seen befre, where it did even better than its previus 73% grade.(他补充说，他已经为机器人提供了前所未有的新测试，它的成绩比以前的73%还要好。)”可知，ChatGPT可能会提高它自己的性能，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Caplan said he’s thinking f ding away with graded hmewrk with the rise f ChatGPT. He hpes his habit f regularly changing questins will be enugh t stp students frm learning and cpying ChatGPT’s respnses in exam settings.( Caplan说，随着ChatGPT的兴起，他正在考虑取消分级作业。他希望自己经常改变问题的习惯足以阻止学生在考试中学习和复制ChatGPT的回答。)”可知，学生在考试中抄袭ChatGPT的答案，Caplan希望通过自己不断更换问题来阻止学生，因此这段主要讲的是ChatGPT引起的问题的困难解决方案，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Big Tech Lsing Its Appeal?
Pizza statins, gyms, headquarters designed by wrld-famus architects, and the prmise f a brilliant career that als has the ptential t slve wrld prblems. ____16____But is its status starting t change?
It a well established that thse aged between 18 and 24 are lking fr mre purpse in their wrk. “Purpse” can be defined in a few ways, but it ften cmes dwn t having high-level visin and a sense f persnal impact.____17____. If tech wrkers dn’t want t feel like a cg (轮齿) in an enrmus machine, they n lnger need t. There are many alternatives available.
____18____ Accrding t Hired. cm, their average salary glbally is $135,000. Hwever, the culture f lng hurs (prbably fueled by thse free pizzas) has lst its appeal amng the yunger generatin as they seek a better wrk-life balance. Fr thse wh stay in Big Tech, it is nt hard t realize that the cst f living in big cities increasingly cancels ut much f the amazing salary n ffer.
____19____ There is a mnculture in Silicn Valley. Emplyees ften d nt interact with anyne until they get t the ffice. They d nt experience the real wrld and yet they are suppsed t-in Facebk’s case-be serving a cmmunity f 2.5 billin. I find that really trubling. They need t be given mre time and resurces t think abut the impact their prducts may have n sciety.
Despite these prblems, the vast majrity f tech wrkers still believe technlgy is a frce fr gd. They culd be a key frce that helps t frm the much-needed change f Big Tech cmpanies. Empwering (赋权) them with “psitive dissent (异议)” culd be the way t keep them.____20____
A. Big Tech is nt evil; it just needs help.
B. Big Tech might be cncerned abut gvernment fines and PR emergencies, but its biggest prblem culd be failing t recruit and keep talented staff.
C. Fr a lng time, wrking in Big Tech was the dream fr many yung peple.
D. Tech wrkers are seeing the cnnectin between all these things-misinfrmatin, bias (偏见) and inequality-and wanting t d smething abut them.
E. The lack f diversity in Big Tech is als an issue.
F. With huge emplyee bases, bth these things get diluted (稀释) in Big Tech.
G. Tech wrkers in Big Tech are still well-paid.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于年轻人工作目标的改变，大型科技公司在招人方面正遇到的问题。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Pizza statins, gyms, headquarters designed by wrld-famus architects, and the prmise f a brilliant career that als has the ptential t slve wrld prblems. ”（披萨站、健身房和由世界著名建筑师设计的总部，还有可能解决全球问题潜力的辉煌职业前景的承诺。），后文提到“But is its status starting t change?”（然而，这种地位是否开始发生变化呢？），前文提到的披萨站、健身房等等这些都是大型公司对于要求职的年轻人来讲十分有吸引力的条件，但是现在的情况可能有所改变。C项“Fr a lng time, wrking in Big Tech was the dream fr many yung peple.”（长期以来，在大型科技公司工作是许多年轻人的梦想。），C项提到在大公司工作是年轻人梦寐以求的事情，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文提到““Purpse” can be defined in a few ways, but it ften cmes dwn t having high-level visin and a sense f persnal impact.”（“工作目标”可以以几种方式来定义，但通常归结为拥有高层次愿景和个人影响力。），F项中提到的these things (这些事情)指代前文中提到的high-level versin和a sense f persnal impact，因为在大公司人员众多，一个普通员工很难在短时间内做到高层次领导或使个人有影响力，更多的情况就是在自己的岗位上做一个勤劳的“小螺丝”。F项“With huge emplyee bases, bth these things get diluted (稀释) in Big Tech.”（在庞大的员工基础上，这两种东西在大型科技公司都被稀释了。）该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
【18题详解】
后文提到“Accrding t Hired. cm, their average salary glbally is $135,000.”（根据Hired公司称，在全球范围内平均工资为13.5万美元。）由此判断，在大型公司公司工作的话，薪水方面还是非常有吸引力的。G项“Tech wrkers in Big Tech are still well-paid.”（大型科技公司的技术人员仍然收入不菲。）该项引出后文中全球范围的工资水平，起到引出下文的作用。故选G。
【19题详解】
后文提到“There is a mnculture in Silicn Valley. Emplyees ften d nt interact with anyne until they get t the ffice.”（硅谷有一种单一文化。员工通常在到达办公室之前不会与任何人互动。）该段提到在硅谷工作时，在进入办公室之前也不会和任何人互动，由此判断，该段提到有时候在大型公司工作时候这种企业文化是非常单一，缺乏多样性的。E项“The lack f diversity in Big Tech is als an issue.”（大型科技公司缺乏多样性也是一个问题。）该项提到的缺乏多样性，在后文中用硅谷的事情做例子，起到引出后文的作用，该项符合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Despite these prblems, the vast majrity f tech wrkers still believe technlgy is a frce fr gd. They culd be a key frce that helps t frm the much-needed change f Big Tech cmpanies. Empwering (赋权) them with “psitive dissent (异议)” culd be the way t keep them.”（尽管存在这些问题，绝大多数科技从业者仍然认为科技是一股积极力量，并且可能成为推动大型科技公司进行急需变革所必需依赖和借助到关键力量。“积极异议”能够给予他们权利，并可能成为留住人才的才智之道。），前文提到大型科技公司存在的一些问题，但是如果针对这些问题进行改进，应该还是非常具有竞争力的。A项“Big Tech is nt evil; it just needs help.”（科技巨头并不是恶魔，它只是需要帮助。）该项提到大型科技公司需要在这些问题上得到一些帮助和改进。该项符合文意，起到总结该段的作用。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 根据课文内容，完成句子(共10小题，每空格一词，每词1分)。
21. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 ________ ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed ________ in the fight against malaria.
【答案】 ①. distinct ②. prmise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“不同的”，第二空意为“前途，指望”，“不同的”可用形容词distinct，作定语，“前途，指望”可用名词prmise，作shwed的宾语，shw prmise意为“有希望，有望”。故填distinct，prmise。
22. 在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
In the future, we will be using ________ technlgy every day fr ________ cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme.
【答案】 ①. advanced ②. autmatic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一个空处可使用形容词advanced（先进的）在句中作定语修饰名词technlgy（技术），第二个空处可使用形容词autmatic（自动的）在句中作定语修饰名词cntrl。故填①advanced；②autmatic。
23. 就我个人而言，我从科技的进步中受益颇多。
________, I have ________ quite a lt frm technlgical advances.
【答案】 ①. Persnally ②. benefited
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和时态。句意：就我个人而言，我从科技的进步中受益颇多。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一个空处可使用副词“persnally”在句中作状语修饰整个句子，意为“就我个人而言”，位于句首时首字母大写。第二个空处是固定短语benefit frm，意为“从受益”，根据语境可知，该句使用了现在完成时，第二个空处需使用其过去分词形式。故填①Persnally；②benefited。
24. 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比难以置信的主题公园吸引你。
Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an ________ theme park that will ________ t yu.
【答案】 ①. incredible ②. appeal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一个空处可使用形容词incredible（难以置信的）在句中作定语修饰名词theme park。第二个空处为固定短语appeal t，意为“吸引”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填①incredible；②appeal。
25. 当然，迪士尼乐园里还有很多刺激的游乐项目供你娱乐，从巨大的摇摆船到恐怖的自由落体，都可以让你乐在其中。
Of curse, Disneyland als has many exciting rides t ________ yu, frm ________ swinging ships t scary free fall drps.
【答案】 ①. amuse ②. enrmus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词。第一空结合句意“供你娱乐”可知应用动词amuse，此处为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“巨大的”应用形容词enrmus，作定语修饰swinging ships。故填①amuse；②enrmus。
第二节 阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
26. They are lking fr smene with a real sense f_________（cmmit）t the jb. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在寻找一个对工作真正有责任感的人。a sense f为固定搭配，意为“的感觉”，a sense f cmmitment意为“责任感”。故填cmmitment。
27. The past three years has seen peple arund the wrld fighting against COVID-19, which is an ______(visible) enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去三年，世界各国人民共同抗击新冠肺炎这一无形的敌人。作定语修饰名词enemy，且表示“看不见的”应用形容词invisible。故填invisible。
28. In the ________ (absent) f any evidence, the plice had t let Myers g. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察不得不放迈尔斯走。in the absence f 缺乏；在 ……不在场的情况下。根据句意，故填absence。
29. ______(cnsequence), many cllege graduates were frced t mve elsewhere t find jbs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cnsequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，许多大学毕业生被迫到其他地方找工作。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词cnsequently（因此；结果）在句中作状语修饰整个句子。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Cnsequently。
30. He lays ______ (emphasize) n hnesty as an imprtant virtue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。
31. She ______(ban) frm athletics fr tw years after failing a drug test. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was banned
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于药检不合格，她被禁赛两年。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语ban frm，意为“禁止进入；禁止参加”，主语she和ban之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此可使用一般过去时。故填was banned。
32. The students’ ______(adpt) a psitive attitude will help them learn effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adpting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生采取积极的态度将有助于他们有效地学习。作主语，与名词所有格构成动名词的复合结构，故填adpting。
33. She was a ______(curage) wman wh wasn’t afraid t supprt unppular causes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curageus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个勇敢的女人，不怕支持不受欢迎的事业。修饰后文名词wman应用形容词curageus，作定语。故填curageus。
34. Tears help t prtect the eye frm______(ptential) harmful freign bdies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ptentially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的伤害。修饰后文形容词harmful，应用副词ptentially，故填ptentially。
35. The rain strm, ______(accmpany) by lightning and thunder, lasted abut an hur. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accmpanied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：暴风雨伴随着闪电和雷声，持续了大约一个小时。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语last(持续)，空处需在句中作非谓语，此处为固定短语be accmpanied by，主语the rain strm与accmpany(伴随)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作后置定语。故填accmpied。
【点睛】
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ag.
Baker and her husband, Bb, were____36____ t Eurpe with their 2-year-ld sn, Neil. “When we gt n the plane in New Yrk, all f us were ____37____ ,” she said. “But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.
“The flight attendants were ____38____ in asking anyne if they were a dctr,” Baker ____39____ . “N ne wuld cme frward. And then the pilt started t____40____ , ‘Is there a dctr n bard?’ And again, n ne came frward.”
One f the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the tddler was still breathing. “Just ____41____ ,” he replied anxiusly. “Hearing thse wrds, I felt s ____42____ that I culdn’t mve,” Baker said.
Then she nticed three wmen get ut f their seats and ____43____ where she was standing. They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their____44____ arund her, cmfrting her in a quite ____45____ vice.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband tk Neil t a(n) ____46____ . Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him, and by then he appeared t be ____47____ . Hwever, Baker still felt wrried and they quickly ____48____ anther flight hme.
They went right t a pediatrician (儿科医生), wh ____49____ that Neil had just had an ear infectin. S everything was fine. But Baker wuld never frget thse wmen and hw ____50____ they were.
36. A. returningB. headingC. mvingD. tending
37. A. healthyB. frtunateC. wealthyD. cntent
38. A. lstB. interestedC. ccupiedD. trapped
39. A. repeatedB. respndedC. reactedD. recalled
40. A. ensureB. annunceC. acquireD. recmmend
41. A. barelyB. cmmnlyC. extremelyD. rdinarily
42. A. frightenedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
43. A. arrangedB. prayedC. apprachedD. recrded
44. A. legsB. catsC. scarvesD. arms
45. A. lwB. gentleC. pleasantD. annyed
46. A. airprtB. destinatinC. fficeD. clinic
47. A. kindB. niceC. gdD. fine
48. A. cancelledB. fferedC. bkedD. cnsidered
49. A. blamedB. discveredC. appreciatedD. hesitated
50. A. supprtiveB. adventurusC. dubtfulD. critical
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔在前往欧洲的飞机上，却发现尼尔开始发热吐白沫，飞机上没有医生，贝克和丈夫焦急万分，这时三个穆斯林女人过来安慰贝克，这让贝克万分感激，最后医生诊断出尼尔只是耳部感染。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔正前往欧洲。A. returning返回；B. heading前往；C. mving移动；D. tending倾向于。根据前文“Traveling with a tddler (幼儿) can be exhausting.(带着蹒跚学步的孩子旅行可能会让人筋疲力尽)”可知，此处是指正前往欧洲。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们在纽约登上飞机时，我们都很健康。”她说。A. healthy健康的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. cntent满足的。根据后文““But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm.” Then Neil began faming (口吐白沫) at the muth.(“但是在大西洋的中途，尼尔开始发烧。”然后尼尔开始口吐白沫)”可知，此处是指在登机时很健康。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. lst迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ccupied忙碌的；D. trapped受困的。根据“in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。A. repeated重复；B. respnded回应；C. reacted反应；D. recalled回忆。根据“The flight attendants were ccupied in asking anyne if they were a dctr”可知，此处是指贝克回忆说。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员开始广播：“飞机上有医生吗？”A. ensure保证；B. annunce（尤指通过广播）通知；C. acquire获得；D. recmmend推荐。根据the pilt和“Is there a dctr n bard?”可知，此处是指飞行员开始广播。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“勉强吧，”他焦急地回答。A. barely勉强才能；B. cmmnly普遍地；C. extremely极度；D. rdinarily通常地。根据“he replied anxiusly”可知，此处是指勉强能呼吸。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到这些话，我吓得动弹不得，”贝克说。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I culdn’t mve”可知，此处是指贝克很害怕。故选A。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到三个女人从座位上站起来，走近她站着的地方。A. arranged安排；B. prayed祈祷；C. apprached靠近；D. recrded记录。根据“where she was standing”可知，此处是指走近她站着的地方。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. legs腿；B. cats外套；C. scarves围巾；D. arms手臂。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用双臂抱住她。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. lw低的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据“cmfrting her”可知，此处是指用非常温柔的声音。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终降落在阿姆斯特丹，贝克和她的丈夫带尼尔去了一家诊所。A. airprt机场；B. destinatin目的地；C. ffice办公室；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him(医生没发现他有什么毛病)”可知，此处是指带尼尔去了一家诊所。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生没有发现他有什么问题，到那时为止他看起来很好。A. kind友好的；B. nice美好的；C. gd好的；D. fine健康的，身体好的。根据“Dctrs culdn’t find anything wrng with him”可知，此处是指到诊所的时候他看起来很好，很健康。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝克仍然感到担心，他们很快又订了另一班飞机回家。A. cancelled取消；B. ffered提供；C. bked预订；D. cnsidered考虑。根据“anther flight hme”和“Hwever, Baker still felt wrried”可知，此处是指又订了另一班飞机回家。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接去看了儿科医生，医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。A. blamed责备；B. discvered发现；C. appreciated欣赏；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“that Neil had just had an ear infectin”可知，此处是指医生发现尼尔只是耳朵感染了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝克永远不会忘记那些女人，以及她们对她的帮助。A. supprtive支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的；B. adventurus勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；C. dubtful怀疑的，不确定的；D. critical批判的，爱挑剔的。根据“Baker wuld never frget thse wmen”和前文“They were Muslim wmen wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up t her and put their arms arund her, cmfrting her in a quite gentle vice.”可知，此处是指不会忘记那些女人对她的帮助。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty and sharing these phts nline and in ___51___( exhibit ).
“This truly represents Beijing-the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether,” Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple,___52___ delicate Ming Dynasty building. It is lcated in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy SOHO, which ___53___(feature) weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With-rich histrical heritage, Beijing ___54___(be) an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets lst in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city ___55___( cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries. “It is fascinating t see a city develping at such a (n) ___56___( believable ) rapid rate and investing s much effrt in preserving its past, which is ___57___ I decided t pursue my career here ,” he said.
___58___ (dedicate) t his career as a phtgrapher in China, Dupas hpes t serve ___59___ a bridge between China and the West. The displays that shw his phts abut Beijing have attracted a large audrence in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“My ____60____(ccasin) stay in Beijing has turned int permanent residence, and I call Beijing my hme nw,” he said, “I will keep sharing phts f China with the rest f the wrld.”
【答案】51. exhibits##exhibitins
52. a 53. features
54. has been
55. cmbining
56. unbelievably
57. why 58. Dedicated
59. as 60. ccasinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格前的“in”并分析句子可知，空格处应该填名词形式，表示在展览中。exhibit一词本身可以作为名词形式，意为展览，也可以填其派生词exhibitin，这两个词都是可数名词，此处应填复数形式，故填exhibits/exhibitins。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说。智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入冠词，且此处泛指“一座精致的明代建筑”，且delicate音素以辅音开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和主句的时态是一般现在时可知，从句也应该用一般现在时，再由从句主语which指代前文的it可知，从句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国的重要传统文化中心。根据句意并分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分。由时间状语“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语“Beijing”可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【55题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座把高端商业和各行业融为一体的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词“cmbine”分析句子可知，空格处应该填入cmbine的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词“city”，因为名词“city”和动词“cmbine”之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词cmbining作定语。故填cmbining。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：看到一座城市以难以置信的速度在发展着，还投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这让人很着迷。这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。所以此空应该用副词修饰形容词rapid，且此处意为“令人难以置信地”，故应用副词“unbelievably”修作状语。故填unbelievably。
【57题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：同上。根据句意并分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：致力投身于他在中国作为一个摄影师的工作，Dupas希望充当中西方文化的桥梁。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语Dupas与dedicate之间为被动关系，故应用dedicate的过去分词形式作状语。故填Dedicated。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意，空格处应该填入一个介词意为“作为”，故填as。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我原来在北京只是偶尔停留现在已经变成永久居住了，我现在把北京称作家，我会继续和全世界分享关于中国的摄影作品的。根据句意可知，空格处应该填修饰名词“stay”的形容词，且意为“偶尔的”，故填ccasinal。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter对你在朋友圈的长乐闽江河口湿地公园(Changle Min River Estuary Natiinal Wetland Park)照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息。请根据以下要点给他回复：
1.位置和面积(长乐东部，离福州市区32公里，占地2.81平方公里);
2.主要特色;
3.主要作用。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：朋友圈Mments
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m pleased t tell yu mre abut the Changle Min River Estuary Natiinal Wetland Park as is shwn in my phts psted nline the ther day.
Lcated in the east f Changle, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the Fuzhu urban district, it cvers 2.81 square kilmeters and can be easily accessible by bus r subway. Surrunded by the Glden Lake, it is a paradise fr varius flwers, water - plants, fishes and seabirds with a balanced ecsystem. Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds f available facilities including grceries and a medical center. Therefre, turists can enjy the breath - taking scenery fully and take part in relaxing activities, such as bating, phtgraphing and having a picnic.
Shuld yu pay a visit here, I wuld keep yu cmpany.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国网友Peter对你在朋友圈的长乐闽江河口湿地公园(Changle Min River Estuary Natiinal Wetland Park)照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息这一情况，根据以下要点给他回一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ delighted
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
惊险的：breath - taking→ thrilling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the east f Changle, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the Fuzhu urban district, it cvers 2.81 square kilmeters and can be easily accessible by bus r subway.
拓展句：The park which is lcated in the east f Changle, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the Fuzhu urban district, cvers 2.81 square kilmeters and can be easily accessible by bus r subway.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m pleased t tell yu mre abut the Changle Min River Estuary Natiinal Wetland Park as is shwn in my phts psted nline the ther day.（运用了as引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Shuld yu pay a visit here, I wuld keep yu cmpany.（运用了省略if，Shuld提前及部分倒装的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。）
听力1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABBC