2023-2024学年福建省福州华侨中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州华侨中学高二上学期期中考英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省福州华侨中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省福州华侨中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分;考试时间120分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they ding?
A. Wrking n a farm. B. Taking a trip. C. Feeding the cw.
2. When will the man g t Mnglia?
A. In August. B. In June. C. In July.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a labratry. B. In a café. C. In a library.
4 Why des the man fail t rent this apartment?
A. He thinks it is t expensive.
B. He wants t rent a smaller ne.
C. He intends t share a flat.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Jhn’s hairstyle is great.
B. Jhn’s hairstyle is different frm his friends.
C. Jhn’s hairstyle desn’t fit him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man?
A. A car seller. B. The wman’s friend. C. The wman’s husband.
7. Why des the wman want t buy a car?
A. T drive t wrk. B. T drive her kids t schl. C. T drive n hlidays.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we knw frm the man?
A. It’s gd fr lungs(肺) t run utside.
B. It’s healthy t run in cld weather.
C. It’s t cld t run utside.
9. What des the wman want t d right nw?
A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clthes. C. D make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why will the wman have a dinner party?
A. T celebrate her paper.
B. T chat with the dctr.
C. T welcme the chairman.
11. When will the man cme?
A. At arund 6:30 n Saturday.
B. At arund 7:00 n Saturday.
C. At arund 7:00 n Sunday.
12. What des the man think f the girl?
A. She is hard-wrking. B. She is friendly. C. She is pretty.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the girl’s ld shes like?
A. They are lvely. B. They are casual. C. They are ld.
14. What’s wrng with the first pair f shes the girl tries n?
A. They dn’t match the dress.
B. They are ut f style.
C. They feel uncmfrtable.
15. Hw much des the girl have t pay?
A. 130 dllars. B. 230 dllars. C. 260 dllars.
16. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She is wearing a red dress.
B. She bught a pair f yellw shes.
C. She will wear the red shes hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d clrs mean t drivers?
A. Life-saving infrmatin. B. Means f transprtatin. C. Traffic plice.
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A. Clrs can change peple’s md.
B. Clrs can increase peple’s appetite.
C. Clrs can make peple beautiful.
19. What is mre imprtant in a sprts cmpetitin?
A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychlgy. C. Ability and psychlgy.
20. What des the speaker think f artists’ wrks?
A. They are as clrful as a rainbw.
B. They are mre beautiful than a rainbw.
C. They are mre clrful than a rainbw.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In February, Dr. Rbert Lefkwitz published a memir (回忆录) called A Funny Thing Happened n the Way t Stckhlm: The Adrenaline-Fueled Adventures f an Accidental Scientist. As a physician and bichemist, Lefkwitz is a prfessr f bichemistry and chemistry at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, Nrth Carlina.
In a recent cnversatin via vide, Lefkwitz said that he wanted his memir t be “funny, interesting, and easy t understand”. In the bk, Lefkwitz humrusly describes his Jurney frm a cardilgist (r a heart dctr) t a bichemist.
Lefkwitz’s dream f becming a dctr began when he was eight years ld and grwing up in the Brnx f New Yrk City. After his father died f a heart attack, Lefkwitz made up his mind t be a cardilgist. He earned his medical degree at Clumbia University.
Lefkwitz is n stranger t cnducting experiments and making discveries. He was awarded the 2012 Nbel Prize fr Chemistry with Brian Kbilka. The tw scientists were hnred fr their discveries that culd help unlck the secrets f many diseases.
When asked what played the mst imprtant rle in his success, Lefkwitz mentined abut himself and he described himself as “reasnably intelligent and creative, hardwrking, and nt easily disturbed”. He added that being funny culd als be very gd fr yu and the peple arund yu.
Befre winning the Nbel Prize Lefkwitz did cuntless experiments, and nly 1 ut f 50 turned ut OK. “With difficult decisins I’ve had t make, I tend t make them with my heart rather than my head.” Lefkwitz said. “Hwever, I dn’t mean that deciding with yur heart is always right.”
At age 78, the scientist has n plans fr slwing dwn. “My bdy and mind are still wrking,” he said. “I want t cntinue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers.”
1. What directly mtivated Lefkwitz t be a dctr?
A. His cnversatin with a cardilgist.
B. His father’s death frm a heart attack.
C. His enthusiasm fr a dctr’s memir.
D. His pr physical health in childhd.
2. What is the key t Lefkwitz’s success in his wn pinin?
A. His gd teamwrk.B. His family’s supprt.
C. His psitive qualities.D. His interest in research.
3. What can we learn abut Lefkwitz cncerning his experiments?
A. He suffered frm a lt f failure.B. He always succeeded as planned.
C. He cnsidered them less challenging.D. He culdn’t d them n his wn.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lefkwitz accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Bad luck brings gd luck.
C. Yu are never t ld t wrk.D. Experience is the best teacher.
5. Where is the passage prbbaly taken frm?
A. A travel jurnalB. A play review
C. A shrt stryD. A science magazine
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为医生兼生物化学家的Lefkwitz出版了关于自己职业的回忆录。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After his father died f a heart attack, Lefkwitz made up his mind t be a cardilgist.(在他的父亲死于心脏病发作后。Lefkwitz下定决心成为一名心脏病专家。)”可知，Lefkwitz的父亲死于心脏疾病直接促使Lefkwitz成为一名医生。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When asked what played the mst imprtant rle in his success, Lefkwitz mentined abut himself and he described himself as “reasnably intelligent and creative, hardwrking, and nt easily disturbed”.(当被问及在他的成功中什么发挥了最重要的作用时，Lefkwitz提到了自己，他形容自己“相当聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被打扰”。)”可知，在Lefkwitz看来，能够成功的关键是自己聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被打扰，这些都是积极的品质。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Befre winning the Nbel Prize, Lefkwitz did cuntless experiments, and nly 1 ut f 50 turned ut OK.(在获得诺贝尔奖之前，Lefkwitz做了无数次实验，50个实验中只有1个结果还行。)”可知，Lefkwitz在实验中遭到许多失败。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 78, the scientist has n plans fr slwing dwn. “My bdy and mind are still wrking,” he said. “I want t cntinue running my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers.”(在78岁时，这位科学家没有放慢脚步的计划。他说：“我的身体和思想仍在工作，我想继续在杜克大学经营我的实验室，撰写和发表研究论文。”)”可知，Lefkwitz即使年纪很大了，依旧不停止工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍作为医生和生物化学家的Lefkwitz出版的关于自己职业的回忆录的故事。从而推断，文章最有可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。
B
Did yu ever want t see Big Ben, Huses f Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA Lndn Eye is the ne fr yu.
British Airways Lndn Eye, frmerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated n the suth bank f the River Thames n the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerfrd Ftbridge in Lambeth and adjacent t (比邻) Old Cuntry Building. It stands ppsite t Huses f Parliament.
It started with a visin f Architect cuple David Marks and Julia Barfields, wh had cmpeted fr millennium ideas cntest cnducted by Sunday Times, a British newspaper in 1993 t welcme year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the cntest was scrapped, but the cuple persisted with their dream prject by frming a cmpany fr this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attentin f Evening Standard, anther British newspaper. British Airways, after nticing this widely publicized article, agreed t fund, freseeing the vital cntributin f this prject t Lndn’s skyline and its turism, giving a spectacular view f this fascinating city that was therwise nt visible t the Lndners.
The entire cnstructin resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter f 135m (443ft) and weighing 1,700 tns f steel and 2,000 tns at the fundatin reaching almst 30m deep! It is the largest bservatin wheel built s far, making even Statue f Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, lk up t it. It is the 4th highest structure in Lndn. Canary Wharf Twers, BT Twer and Twer 42 are the higher three.
The whle structure was designed in parts in varius cuntries, later fully assembled n Thames bank. With the dedicatin f 1,700 wrkers, this structure was realized in 16 mnths, just in time t welcme the millennium. Tny Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it n December 31st, 1999 and a minr safety cncern regarding clutching delayed its pening t public, which finally happened 3 mnths behind the schedule in March 2000.
6. Oppsite British Airways Lndn Eye is________.
A Westminster BridgeB. Hungerfrd Ftbridge
C. Old Cuntry BuildingD. Huses f Parliament
7. British Airways Lndn Eye was funded by________.
A. Evening StandardB. Sunday Times
C. David Marks and Julia BarfieldsD. British Airways
8. We can learn frm the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields________.
A. asked fr anther newspaper fr help
B. wn the first prize in millennium ideas cntest
C. had wanted t cmplete their dream prject n their wn
D. wuld have given up their idea withut British Airways
9. British Airways Lndn Eye is higher than________.
A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf TwersC. BT TwerD. Twer 42
10. Why was the public pening f British Airways Lndn Eye delayed?
A. The structure wasn’t cmpleted in time.
B. The structure was designed in different cuntries.
C. Smething wrng happened at the last mment.
D. Peple were nt cmpletely sure abut its safety.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的地标性建筑——伦敦眼。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It stands ppsite t Huses f Parliament.(它位于国会大厦对面)”可知，伦敦眼的对面是国会大厦。故D项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“British Airways, after nticing this widely publicized article, agreed t fund, freseeing the vital cntributin f this prject t Lndn’s skyline and its turism, giving a spectacular view f this fascinating city that was therwise nt visible t the Lndners.(英国航空公司在注意到这篇广为宣传的文章后，同意出资，预见了该项目对伦敦天际线和旅游业的重要贡献，为伦敦人提供了这个迷人城市的壮观景色，否则伦敦人是看不到的)可知，伦敦眼是由英国航空公司出资建造的。故D项正确。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Regrettably, the cntest was scrapped, but the cuple persisted with their dream prject by frming a cmpany fr this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attentin f Evening Standard, anther British newspaper.( 遗憾的是，比赛被取消了，但这对夫妇坚持他们的梦想，成立了一家公司来从事这项事业，最终引起了另一家英国报纸《旗帜晚报》的注意。)可知，大卫·马克斯和朱莉娅·巴菲尔德夫妇曾一度想独自完成他们梦想的项目。故C项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is the largest bservatin wheel built s far, making even Statue f Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, lk up t it. It is the 4th highest structure in Lndn. Canary Wharf Twers, BT Twer and Twer 42 are the higher three.(伦敦眼是迄今为止建造的最大的观景轮，甚至连自由女神像、大本钟、圣保罗大教堂都仰慕它，它是伦敦第四高的建筑。只有金丝雀码头塔、英国电信塔和42号塔比它高)可知，伦敦眼比大本钟要高。故A项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tny Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it n December 31st, 1999 and a minr safety cncern regarding clutching delayed its pening t public, which finally happened 3 mnths behind the schedule in March 2000.(托尼·布莱尔于1999年12月31日为它举行了落成典礼，但由于安全问题，推迟了它对公众开放，最终于2000年3月对公众开放，比原计划晚了3个月)”可知，由于担心安全问题，推迟了伦敦眼对公众开放的时间。故D项正确。
C
With the inventin f the Internet, humanity is nw experiencing an adventure tward technlgical advancement. Nwadays, technlgy assists us with everyday tasks such as driving, grcery shpping and even dating. Technlgy is s clsely cnnected t ur lives that it’s easy t verlk ne imprtant questin: When technlgy really starts t cntrl the wrld arund us, what cmes next?
Many experts and wrkers are scared that autmatin will take jbs frm peple wh need them and give thse jbs t rbts. I understand their cncern. Hwever, if rbts are utperfrming us at ur jbs, then what d humans have left t ffer? We have the emtins and imaginatin that make us human. A machine might wrk faster than a persn, but that’s because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accmplishment f the human imaginatin. We are talented, passinate creatures, wh d nt deserve t be trapped in miserable jbs anymre!
By nw, I hpe yu’re curius t hear which ccupatins we shuld fcus n in the future. The bvius answer is jbs in technlgy and rbtics. Tech-related jbs will cntinue t be in big demand, and peple wh wrk in these fields will cntinue t becme mre imprtant. We shuld be grateful t them fr ding wrk t take us higher as a sciety. Besides, we shuld als fcus n jbs in the arts and entertainment. It may sund crazy, but what culd better reflect the creativity f the human mind than the arts? I believe technlgy has pened up ur wrld, allwing us t share ur imaginatins with everyne!
S, we must ensure that future generatins knw that we mean it when we say, “fllw yur dreams.” Welcme t the 21st century: what a time t be alive! There has never been a better time t be yurself, and I can nly see it getting even better frm here.
11. Why des the authr end paragraph 1 with a questin?
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a prblem.
C. T ask fr apprval.D. T aruse thinking.
12 What’s the authr’s attitude twards technlgical advancement?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
13. Accrding t the authr, what rle shuld rbts play?
A. Emtinal cmfrt.
B. Passinate cmpanin.
C. Technlgical supprt.
D Cmpetitive ppnent.
14. Why are art-related jbs als imprtant?
A. They have pened up ur wrld.
B. They help peple realize their dreams.
C. They will be in great demand in the future.
D. They can demnstrate the innvatin f human.
15. What is the tne f the passage?
A. Narrative and serius.B. Persuasive and psitive.
C. Descriptive and critical.D. Infrmative and bjective.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。技术与我们的生活息息相关，但是当技术真正开始控制我们周围的世界时，接下来会发生什么？文章主要介绍了作者认为技术进步是必须的，人类制造了机器，所以机器不会控制人类。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Technlgy is s clsely cnnected t ur lives that it’s easy t verlk ne imprtant questin: When technlgy really starts t cntrl the wrld arund us, what cmes next?(技术与我们的生活息息相关，以至于我们很容易忽视一个重要的问题：当技术真正开始控制我们周围的世界时，接下来会发生什么？)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引起人们思考，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A machine might wrk faster than a persn, but that’s because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accmplishment f the human imaginatin. We are talented, passinate creatures, wh d nt deserve t be trapped in miserable jbs anymre!(机器可能比人工作得更快，但那是因为人类就是这样建造机器的。这本身就是人类想象力的惊人成就。我们是才华横溢、充满激情的生物，我们不应该再被困在痛苦的工作中了！)”可知，作者认为人类创造了机器，人类可以控制机器，我们应该为自己创造出来的机器而感到自豪，由此可推知，作者对技术进步的态度是赞成的，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“By nw, I hpe yu’re curius t hear which ccupatins we shuld fcus n in the future. The bvius answer is jbs in technlgy and rbtics. Tech-related jbs will cntinue t be in big demand, and peple wh wrk in these fields will cntinue t becme mre imprtant. We shuld be grateful t them fr ding wrk t take us higher as a sciety. Besides, we shuld als fcus n jbs in the arts and entertainment. It may sund crazy, but what culd better reflect the creativity f the human mind than the arts? I believe technlgy has pened up ur wrld, allwing us t share ur imaginatins with everyne!(到现在为止，我希望你们对未来我们应该关注哪些职业感到好奇。显而易见的答案是技术和机器人领域的工作。与科技相关的工作将继续需求旺盛，在这些领域工作的人将继续变得更加重要。我们应该感谢他们的工作，使我们作为一个社会更高。)”可知，未来在机器和技术领域工作的人们将会继续变得更加重要，结合第二段提到的我们创造了机器，所以我们能控制机器可知，作者认为，人类是主导作用，而机器人应该扮演技术上的支持的角色，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides, we shuld als fcus n jbs in the arts and entertainment. It may sund crazy, but what culd better reflect the creativity f the human mind than the arts?(此外，我们还应该关注艺术和娱乐行业的工作。这听起来可能很疯狂，但是还有什么能比艺术更好地反映人类思维的创造力呢？)”可知，艺术可以展示人类的创新。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A machine might wrk faster than a persn, but that’s because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accmplishment f the human imaginatin. We are talented, passinate creatures, wh d nt deserve t be trapped in miserable jbs anymre!(机器可能比人工作得更快，但那是因为人类就是这样建造机器的。这本身就是人类想象力的惊人成就。我们是才华横溢、充满激情的生物，我们不应该再被困在痛苦的工作中了！)”可推知，作者对技术进步的态度是积极的，和最后一段“S, we must ensure that future generatins knw that we mean it when we say, “fllw yur dreams.” Welcme t the 21st century: what a time t be alive! There has never been a better time t be yurself, and I can nly see it getting even better frm here.(因此，我们必须确保子孙后代知道，当我们说“追随你的梦想”时，我们是认真的欢迎来到21世纪：活着是多么美好的时光！现在是做你自己的最佳时机，我只能看到从现在开始，一切会变得更好。)”可推知，作者劝说人们要做自己，由此可推知，作者以劝说和积极的口吻来写这篇文章的，故选B。
第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily Habits f Naturally Prductive Peple
When it cmes t being mre efficient at yur jb. yu knw the basics. But research shws a whle new side f prductivity yu may nt have realized.___16___
Fcus n being happier.
___17___ Even if a lw md des nt cmpletely disable yu frm functining, it can decrease yur prductivity t make yu far less efficient. Als, dn't hesitate t seek help. This will nt nly help yu achieve a mre stable wrk-life balance, but a new utlk can als pen yu up t new pprtunities and necessary changes.
Priritize fitness.
Yu knw the cuntless benefits f exercise. ___18___ Even 30- minute bursts f mderate-t-high physical activity just three t fur times a day can g a lng way in helping yu accmplish yur persnal and prfessinal gals. If yu're really nt a fan f the gym, jin a grup class t keep yurself mtivated.
___19___
Pressing pause is imprtant. Studies shw that prlnged tasks that require high levels f fcus, energy, and attentin can cause yu t becme less prductive and fcused ver time. Take brief mental breaks. When we take 'health breaks' we are much mre fcused and engaged fr ur next wrk, in cntrast,when we try t wrk cntinually n a prject withut breaks ur quality f wrk tends t deterirate.
Dn't try t d everything at nce.
Peple believe the mre we can d at nce, the better.___20___ In fact, the mre we multitask, the less efficient and prductive we becme. Instead, t increase prductivity, fcus n ne task at a time until it's cmpleted and then give all f yur attentin t the next task.
A. Take breaks at times.
B. Make prductivity first.
C. Hwever, research shws the ppsite.
D. Studies fund happier peple are mre prductive.
E. Have a lk at these habits f naturally prductive peple.
F. It imprves yur md and increase yur brain's prductivity.
G. Researches shw that daylight expsure imprves yur levels f activity.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面。文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When it cmes t being mre efficient at yur jb. yu knw the basics. But research shws a whle new side f prductivity yu may nt have realized.(当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面)”结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，可知E选项“看看这些天生高效的人所具有的习惯”符合语境，起到了总起下文的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Fcus n being happier.(专注于变得更快乐)”以及后文“Even if a lw md des nt cmpletely disable yu frm functining, it can decrease yur prductivity t make yu far less efficient. Als, dn't hesitate t seek help. This will nt nly help yu achieve a mre stable wrk-life balance, but a new utlk can als pen yu up t new pprtunities and necessary changes.( 即使低落的情绪不会让你完全丧失工作能力，它也会降低你的生产力，使你的效率大大降低。此外，不要犹豫寻求帮助。这不仅会帮助你实现更稳定的工作和生活的平衡，而且一个新的前景也可以为你打开新的机会和必要的改变)”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且D选项中happier与标题中happier相对应。故D选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yu knw the cuntless benefits f exercise.(你知道运动有无数好处)”以及后文“Even 30- minute bursts f mderate-t-high physical activity just three t fur times a day can g a lng way in helping yu accmplish yur persnal and prfessinal gals. If yu're really nt a fan f the gym, jin a grup class t keep yurself mtivated.(即使每天进行三到四次30分钟中等强度到高强度的运动，也会对你实现个人和职业目标大有帮助。如果你对健身房不感兴趣，那就参加集体健身课，让自己保持动力)”可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F 项中的 It 指代前句的 exercise。故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Pressing pause is imprtant. Studies shw that prlnged tasks that require high levels f fcus, energy, and attentin can cause yu t becme less prductive and fcused ver time. Take brief mental breaks. When we take 'health breaks' we are much mre fcused and engaged fr ur next wrk, in cntrast. when we try t wrk cntinually n a prject withut breaks ur quality f wrk tends t deterirate.(按下暂停键很重要。研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力下降。进行短暂的精神休息。相比之下，当我们进行“健康休息”时，我们会更专注于下一个工作。当我们试图不间断地持续工作在一个项目上时，我们的工作质量往往会恶化)”可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时需要我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Take brief mental breaks.与A选项中Take breaks相对应。故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Peple believe the mre we can d at nce, the better. (人们相信我们一次做的越多越好)”以及后文“In fact, the mre we multitask, the less efficient and prductive we becme. Instead, t increase prductivity, fcus n ne task at a time until it's cmpleted and then give all f yur attentin t the next task. (事实上，我们一心多用的次数越多，我们的效率和生产力就越低。相反，为了提高效率，一次只专注于一项任务，直到它完成，然后把所有的注意力放在下一项任务上)”可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情。故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. We were excited t ___21___ the wilderness and spend time away frm ur busy lives.
As we set up ur tents, we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. ___22___, we heard a lud rar and saw a huge bear ___23___ tward us! We quickly ___24___ ur bags and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger.
After running fr several minutes, we ___25___ we were lst in the wds. Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. As night fell, we built a ___26___ t keep warm and tried t cme up with a plan.
Just when we thught things culdn’t get any wrse, we heard anther sund. This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. We knew we had t stay ___27___ and keep the fire ging t ___28___ them ff.
The next mrning, we decided t ___29___ a nearby stream, hping it wuld lead us back t ____30____. After hurs f walking, we ____31____ a ranger statin. The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite.
We were s ____32____ when we finally made it back t ur tents. Despite the danger and ____33____ we faced, we were grateful fr the experience and the memries we created tgether.
The adventure taught me the imprtance f being prepared and staying calm in ____34____ situatins. It als ____35____ me f the beauty and pwer f nature, which we shuld always respect and appreciate.
21. A. destryB. explreC. restreD. crss
22. A. SuddenlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Basically
23. A. wanderingB. pacingC. hikingD. charging
24. A. threwB. releasedC. seizedD. hatched
25. A. realizedB. sustainedC. tleratedD. reslved
26. A. shelterB. fireC. huseD. blanket
27. A. blankB. sensitiveC. vilentD. alert
28. A. cmeB. kickC. letD. scare
29. A. fllwB. bridgeC. apprachD. jlt
30. A. recreatinB. harmnyC. civilizatinD. neighbrhd
31. A. tk verB. brke intC. came acrssD. went thrugh
32. A. cmmittedB. relievedC. refreshedD. qualified
33. A. pprtunitiesB. junglesC. mdsD. hardships
34. A. tempraryB. unpredictableC. miserableD. cmplicated
35. A. accusedB. infrmedC. remindedD. cured
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去森林深处露营发生的历险故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋能探索荒野，远离繁忙的生活。A. destry破坏；B. explre 探索；C. restre 修复；D. crss穿过。根据上文“It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. (这一切都始于我和朋友们决定去森林深处露营。)”可知，作者和和朋友去森林深处露营，可称得上探索荒野。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Basically根本地。根据上文“As we set up ur tents, we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. (当我们搭帐篷时，我们注意到树上传来奇怪的声音。)”可知，最初作者听到树那边有声音，而此句指出是巨响，因此可推测这巨大的响声是突然出现的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. wandering游荡；B. pacing踱步；C. hiking远足；D. charging猛冲。根据下文“and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，作者急忙逃跑，而危险应该就是向他们袭来的熊。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速扔下行李，以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险。A. threw丢弃；B. released释放；C. seized抓住；D. hatched孵化。根据本句后半句“and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，这是作者逃命的紧急时刻，应该是想不起来抓自己的行李，而是都丢弃了，只管逃走。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我们意识到自己在树林里迷路了。A. realized意识到；B. sustained维持；C. tlerated忍受；D. reslved解决。根据下文“Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. (我们的手机没有信号，我们也不知道如何回到营地。)”可知，作者不知道如何回到营地，即他们意识到自己迷路了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们生火取暖，并试图想出一个计划。A. shelter避难所；B. fire火；C. huse房子；D. blanket毯子。根据本句中表目的的不定式“t keep warm (取暖)”可知，生火才能达到取暖的目的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. blank空白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. vilent暴力的；D. alert警惕的。根据上文“This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. (这一次是一群狼在远处嚎叫。)”可知，一群狼可能要向他们袭来，因此作者必须保持警惕。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. cme来；B. kick踢；C. let让；D. scare使害怕。根据本句的“keep the fire (保持火势)”可知，作者取暖用的火在狼群可能来时要保持好，不再是为了取暖，而是应该狼群害怕人类的火，火能把它们吓跑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定沿着附近的一条小溪走，希望它能带领我们回到有人居住的地方。A. fllw跟随；B. bridge架桥；C. apprach接近；D. jlt摇动。根据下文“hping it wuld lead us back (希望它能带领我们回)”可知，作者希望小溪能把他们带回某地，即他们跟着、沿着溪流的方向走。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreatin娱乐；B. harmny和谐；C. civilizatin文明；D. neighbrhd街坊。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流真的到达了护林站，这与森林深处相比，可以称之为人类的文明之地，而不是森林这样的荒野。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：走了几个小时后，我们遇到了一个护林站。A. tk ver接管；B. brke int闯入；C. came acrss偶然发现，偶然遇到；D. went thrugh度过。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流走，真的发现了守林员的护林站。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到帐篷时，我们松了一口气。A. cmmitted坚定的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed精神抖擞的；D. qualified合格的。根据本句的时间状语“When we finally made it back t ur tents (当我们终于回到帐篷时)”可知，作者最终回到了帐篷所在地，即脱离了危险，故可推测他们如释重负，放松了下来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们面临着危险和困难，但我们对我们共同创造的经历和记忆心存感激。A. pprtunities机会；B. jungles丛林；C. mds情绪；D. hardships苦难。根据空格前并列的名词“danger(危险)”可知，在这次经历中他们面对了危险，也可称之为苦难。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险教会了我在不可预测的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。A. temprary暂时的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. (我永远不会忘记去年夏天的冒险经历。)”可知，作者认为这次经历是一次冒险，故存在很多不确定因素，无法预测。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我想起了大自然的美丽和力量，我们应该永远尊重和欣赏它。A. accused控诉；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. cured治愈。根据本句主句部分的宾语“the beauty and pwer f nature (大自然的美丽和力量)”可知，通过这次旅途，作者感受到了大自然的美丽和力量，即是这次旅途提醒了他大自然充满美丽和力量。故选C项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifty years ag, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dngfanghng 1, and started ___36___ new chapter in space explratin.___37___( mark ) its 50th anniversary, the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgram n April 24.
The missin, Tianwen gt its name frm a lng pem Tianwen___38___( write ) by Qu Yuan, a famus pet f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a series f questins ___39___( cncern ) the sky, stars, natural phenmena, myths and the real wrld, reflecting his dubts n traditinal ideas ___40___ his pursuit f truth.
S far, China ___41___(make ) remarkable prgress in space explratin. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becming the fifth cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites ___42___( independent ) . Over the past few years, Chinas missins, including the Shenzhu and Change series were designed t explre uter space, expanded ___43___ ( mankind ) understanding f Earth and the universe.
This time, the Tianwen series will carry ut the first Mars explratin missin, ___44___ represents a milestne fr Chinas mve tward deep space.
With the names deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture, Tianwen demnstrates the ____45____(determine) and perseverance f Chinese peple t mve further int deep space.
【答案】36. a 37. T mark
38. written
39. cncerning
40. and 41. has made
42. independently
43. mankind’s
44. which 45. determinatin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填T mark。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“gt”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“cncerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填cncerning。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his dubts n traditinal ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) f truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“S far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”是第三人称单数，与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankind’s”。 故填mankind’s。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问系列将执行第一次火星探测任务”这件事，从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，天问展现了中国人民走向更大空间的决心和毅力。此处与and后的perseverance是并列成分，应使用名词作宾语，determinatin“决心”是不可数名词。故填determinatin。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第四部分 课内知识(共四节，满分25分。 )
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词，使之意思一致。
46. It is advisable fr peple t take regular exercise，fr it is vital t peple’s physical and mental health.
47. With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching, I’d like t invite yu t my family get-tgether n 25th June if yu are free.
48. The rain beat the windw heavily. I culdn’t fall asleep at all.
49. We must prtect urselves against the dangers f the cming strm.
50. China is ready t take measures t prmte the prgress f its new high-tech cmpanies.
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. A 49. B
50. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建议人们定期锻炼，因为它对人们的身心健康至关重要。分析句子可知，vital作表语，意思是“重要的”，crucial“至关重要的”，形容词，可以替换vital作表语，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着端午节的临近，如果你有空的话，我想邀请你参加6月25日的家庭聚会。根据句意并分析句子可知，free“空闲的”作表语，形容词available“有空的”，可以替换free作表语，故选E。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：雨水狠狠地打在窗户上。我根本无法入睡。beat是谓语动词，表示“击打”，buffet“连续猛击”，动词，可以替换beat作谓语，且为一般过去时，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们必须保护自己免受即将到来的风暴的危险。prtect“保护”，与must一起构成谓语，secure“保卫”，动词，可以替换prtect作谓语，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：中方愿采取措施推动新型高科技企业发展。take measures“采取措施”，adpt measures“采取措施”，且词性都是动词，故adpt可以替换take，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
51. Our schl advcated that we ________ building a lw-carbn campus.
52. I met him when I wrked in Lndn, and I ________ him ever since.
53. It’s hard t accurately predict what life will be like in the future. ________, technlgy develpments have raised the prspect f a mre cnvenient and healthy life.
54. Sme universities have reminded the students t remain calm and avid causing any disturbance when ________ wild animals n campus.
55. Accmpanied by a lcal guide and my adrable children, we ________ t g camping at a splendid valley.
【答案】51. cmmit urselves t
52. have kept in tuch with
53. Nevertheless
54. encuntering
55. set ut
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：我们学校提倡我们致力于建设一个低碳校园。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“致力于”，且that引导的宾语从句主语为we，故用cmmit urselves t。advcate的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(shuld)+动词原形”，故cmmit 形式不变。故填cmmit urselves t。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我在伦敦工作时认识了他，从那以后我一直与他保持联系。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“与……保持联系”，故用keep in tuch with。由ever since判断，本句用现在完成时，且主语为I，故用have kept in tuch with，作and后的句子的谓语。故填have kept in tuch with。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：很难准确预测未来的生活会是什么样子。然而，技术的发展带来了更方便、更健康的生活前景。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“然而”，故用副词Nevertheless，作状语。故填Nevertheless。
【54题详解】
考查状语从句的省略和动词。句意：一些大学提醒学生在校园里遇到野生动物时要保持冷静，避免引起任何骚乱。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“遇到”，故用动词encunter。结合句意可知，whe引导的时间状语从句省略了they are，故本空用encuntering，are entering为现在进行时形式。故填encuntering。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：在当地导游和我可爱的孩子们的陪同下，我们出发去一个美丽的山谷露营。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“出发”，故用动词短语set ut。结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用过去式set。故填set ut。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. His nt ________ (defeat) the rivals in the Yuth Innvatin Cmpetitin made him depressed.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defeating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他在青年创新比赛中没有击败对手，这使他很沮丧。分析句子可知，“His nt (defeat) the rivals”作主语，defeat用动名词形式作主语，构成动名词复合结构，故填defeating。
57. As yu knw, if yu d the same thing ver and ver again, yu begin t d it ________ (autmatic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】autmatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：正如你所知，如果你一次又一次地做同样的事情，你就会自动开始做。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处使用副词autmatically“自动地”，作状语，修饰动词d。故填autmatically。
58. Our Chinese gvernment strngly ppsed ________ (release) the treated radiactive wastewater frm the ruined Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Pwer Plant int the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府强烈反对将福岛第一核电站的放射性废水排放到太平洋。固定搭配ppse ding sth.“反对做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填releasing。
59. Yuanmingyuan was burned dwn and lted by the invading Angl-French frces in 1860. And its numerus cnstructinal cmpnents were stlen and sld, many f ________ were lst verseas. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1860年，圆明园被英法联军烧毁并洗劫一空。它的许多建筑构件被偷走并出售，其中许多在海外丢失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是cmpnents，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且位于介词之后，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60. I tried t persuade him ________ (cmbine) study with relaxatin, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cmbine
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我试图说服他把学习和放松结合起来，但没有成功。意为“把……与……结合”。persuade sb. t d sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。分析句子结构可知，此处使用不定式t cmbine，作宾补。故填t cmbine。
第四节 根据括号里的提示和要求进行句子英汉互译。(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)
61. Smart watches will be keeping cnstant track f relevant data s as t detect sme critical illness in time. (英译汉)
【答案】智能手表将持续跟踪相关数据，以便及时发现一些重大疾病。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，不定式和短语。主语Smart watches，译为“智能手表”，谓语keep track f，译为“跟踪”，cnstant“不断的”，作定语，修饰track，relevant data译为“相关数据”，s as t“以便，为了”，作目的状语，detect sme critical illness译为“发现一些危重疾病”，时态是将来进行时，故答案为：智能手表将持续跟踪相关数据，以便及时发现一些重大疾病。
62. It is widely acknwledged that the film is nt nly humrus but als full f passin.(英译汉)
【答案】人们普遍认为这部电影不仅幽默而且充满热情。
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语、主语从句、固定短语、名词。“It is widely acknwledged that”意为“人们普遍认为”，其中It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。分析句子结构可知，在主语从句中，主语是the film“这部电影”。nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”，is full f意为“充满”。宾语是名词passin“热情”。故本句可译为：人们普遍认为这部电影不仅幽默而且充满热情。
63. 我们学校呼吁大家积极参加志愿服务，这非常有意义。(appeal, 非限制性定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】Our schl appeals/appealed t everyne t take active part in the vluntary wrk , which is/was rewarding/meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非限制性定语从句、非谓语动词。表示“我们学校”用Our schl，作主语。表示“呼吁”用appeal t，结合句子意思可知，事情可以是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为Our schl，故谓语用appeals t。事情也可以是发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故谓语也可以用appealed t。表示“大家”用everyne，作介词t的宾语；表示“参加”用take active part，故用t take active part in，作everyne的宾补；表示“志愿服务”用the vluntary wrk，其中the表示特指。表示“这非常有意义”用非限制性定语从句；修饰先行词vluntary wrk，且在从句中作主语，用引导词which；且结合句意可知，从句陈述现在情况，用一般现在时，故系动词用is；事情也可以是发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故系动词也可以用was；表示“非常有意义”用rewarding或meaningful。故翻译为Our schl appeals/appealed t everyne t take active part in the vluntary wrk , which is/was rewarding/meaningful.
64. 在主题公园一看到她，我就认出她了。(instant) (汉译英)
【答案】I recgnized her the instant I saw her in the theme park.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“认出”用recgnize，结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用过去式recgnized；表示“她”用her，作宾语；表示“一……就……”用the instant，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句用I作主语；表示“看到”用see，结合句子意思可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用过去式saw；用her作宾语；表示“在主题公园”用in the theme park，作地点状语。故翻译为I recgnized her the instant I saw her in the theme park。
65. 当地政府用传统的方式设计这些新楼房，目的是保护自然环境。(bjective)(汉译英)
【答案】The lcal gvernment designed these new buildings in a traditinal way with the bjective f prtecting the natural envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为The lcal gvernment，表示“设计”应用动词design，后跟these new buildings作宾语；表示“用传统的方式”短语为in a traditinal way；表示“目的是……”短语为with the bjective f，表示“保护自然环境”应用动名词短语prtecting the natural envirnment，作宾语。为一般过去时。故翻译为The lcal gvernment designed these new buildings in a traditinal way with the bjective f prtecting the natural envirnment.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25)
66. 人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。
注意：1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容;
2. 词数为 80 左右。
参考词汇：网络朋友 nline friend(s) ，上当受骗 t be cheated
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Currently, there is a widespread cncern ver whether students shuld make friends nline. But it is well knwn that the pinin cncerning this ht tpic varies frm persn t persn.
Sme peple are in supprt f making friends n line. In their pinin, the Internet helps make many friends, enabling students t freely express their feelings and pinins, and prmte their freign language studies. Others, hwever , dn’t think s. They say making friends nline is a waste f time, which shuld be spent mre meaningfully n study. Besides , sme students may get cheated nline.
As far as I am cncerned, I’m favr f the latter. Students shuld place their study, health and safety befre ther things. As fr friendship, we can readily find it in ur classmates and ther peple arund us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积
当前：currently→ at present
关于：cncerning→ abut
不同：vary→ differ
支持：in supprt f → in favr f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Sme peple are in supprt f making friends n line.
拓展句：Making friends n line are supprted by sme peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But it is well knwn that the pinin cncerning this ht tpic varies frm persn t persn.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】In their pinin, the Internet helps make many friends, enabling students t freely express their feelings and pinins, and prmte their freign language studies. （运用了现在分词enabling作结果状语）
听力答案：1-5: BACBB 6-10:ACCBA 11-15: BABCA 16-20: CACAC
A. buffeted B. secure C. adpt D. crucial E. available
encunter, nevertheless, wander, apparently,
cmmit neself t, keep in tuch with, set ut
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法……
1.广交朋友
1.浪费时间
2.可自由表达思想
2.影响学习
3.利于外语学习
3.可能上当受骗