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安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Nrman Rckwell Museum
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A. M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell's artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th-century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey's supprt f animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
1、What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B. He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
2、Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.
3、Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse.
B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.
D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing.
I made plans fr my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the clny mre than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing ff, but I wuld never admit it. Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn?
Finally, I called hme. My dad answered. He tld me that my mther was ut shpping with my brthers. I fund there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas withut me? Didn’t they miss me? Hw culd they?
Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t.
4、Why was the authr unwilling t spend Christmas at hme?
A. She met sme truble at wrk.
B. She wanted t fcus n her career.
C. She had disagreements with her mther.
D. She was tired f staying at a familiar place.
5、What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Tugh.C. Strange.D. Simple.
6、What can we learn abut the artist clny frm Paragraph 3?
A. It attracted many sprts lvers.
B. It was suitable fr hliday parties.
C. It lacked the Christmas atmsphere.
D. It gave the authr sme artistic ideas.
7、What did the authr mainly intend t express in the last tw paragraphs?
A. She learned t be pen t thers.
B. She enjyed bringing kindness t strangers.
C. Her mther was gd at taking care f her family.
D. Her mther’s cake cured the artists f their hmesickness.
Pilates (普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, "What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37, 000 lives each year.
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
8、What des the underlined wrd "humble" prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. relaxingB. plainC. ppularD. active
9、What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A. It's lved by peple f all ages.
B. It's much healthier than running.
C. It's becming mre and mre ppular.
D. It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
10、What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A. Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B. Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C. Walking is better than running in sme cases.
D. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
11、In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A. LifestyleB. CmmentC. EducatinD. Science
If electric bikes haven’t caught yur attentin yet, here’s ne that might. Okapi, a Bstn-based start-up, is prducing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between mtrcycles and rdinary bikes.
These aren’t nrmal bikes. If the futuristic appearance desn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range f up t 40 miles and a tp speed f arund 30 mph. Thse aren’t crazy numbers, but they are mre than adequate fr an rdinary bike. The cmpany’s selling its bikes fr just under $3,000. That’s in line with ther e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes lk mre appealing than the thers, which try (with varying degrees f success) t lk like nrmal bicycles.
The bikes’ full suspensin, hidden strage, and 1,000-watt mtr all add up t a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears t be strnger and mre able t handle the bumps (碰撞) than many ther electric bikes, sme f which appear t be mdeled after ld mdels. The main dwnside t Okapi’s design is that it supprts a maximum f 280 punds, which may stp sme riders enjying the bike.
Okapi’s apprach t the e-bike is a little different frm thers’. While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almst a futuristic dirt bike lk t the bike, which is less awkward than it sunds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almst every day, but Okapi’s prduct charges a high price: The Starter Editin bike csts $2,989.98. The gd news is that Okapi’s bike lks better and strnger than many fferings n the market tday.
Thugh they’re nt the mst mainstream prduct ut there, e-bikes are wrth the cin at almst any price. If yu’re cnsidering buying an electric bike, d it. E-bikes abslutely ffer yu an enjyable and exciting experience, even n the cheaper end.
12、What d we knw abut Okapi’s new bike?
A. Its lk is nrmal.B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lwer price.D. It has a limited lad.
13、What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The battery pack.B. Slim bdywrk.
C. The electric pwertrain.D. Okapi’s apprach.
14、What is the authr’s attitude tward e-bikes?
A. Objective.B. Unclear.C. Cnservative.D. Supprtive.
15、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. E-bikes: Cler than Yu Think
B. E-bikes: a Future Leader f Bikes
C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement fr Cars
D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way f Transprtatin
二、七选五
16、Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Nthing is mre imprtant than health. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. ①________ That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. I nly eat a little meat. ②________
③________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What’s mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. ④________ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. ⑤________
A. On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
B. There are sme peple wh like staying alne, but they keep healthy.
C. Many studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick.
D. But if ur health were taken away, it is certain that we wuld surely die.
E. Besides, I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.
F. I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
G. Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many peple like t search the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet 1 the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is 2 than befre because f the Internet.
What’s ging n in 3 cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game 4 ? What’s the life like in the 5 part f the sea? 6 yu want t answer all these questins, 7 cme t the Internet. Of curse, peple can als learn 8 reading r listening t the radi. But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. A lt f 9 can be cllected at great speed.
Can we g shpping withut leaving 10 ? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we 11 withut ging t schl? Can we 12 mney withut ging t a bank? All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite 13 . The Internet helps us 14 ur hrizns. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many 15 . Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet.
17、A. takesB. bringsC. givesD. helps
18、A. smallerB. biggerC. fartherD. nearer
19、A. antherB. richC. therD. pr
20、A. everywhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. smewhere
21、A. farthestB. deepestC. highestD. widest
22、A. IfB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Thugh
23、A. nlyB. andC. thenD. als
24、A. abutB. nC. atD. thrugh
25、A. thingsB. messagesC. infrmatinD. letters
26、A. hmesB. schlsC. shpsD. banks
27、A. readB. playC. studyD. write
28、A. seekB. giveC. takeD. withdraw
29、A. impssibleB. pssibleC. interestingD. quick
30、A. bradenB. cutC. expandD. narrw
31、A. radsB. waysC. kindsD. places
四、短文填空
32、The Internet is an ①______(amaze) infrmatin resurce. Students, teachers, ②______ researchers use it as ③______ imprtant tl. Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut unfamiliar diseases and the ④______ (late) medical develpment. Ordinary peple use it fr shpping, banking, bill-paying, and cmmunicating with family and friends. Peple all ver the wrld use it ⑤______ (cnnect) with individuals frm ther cuntries and cultures. Hwever, while there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and ⑥______ (cncern). One cncern is a lack f cntrl ver what ⑦______ (appear) n the Internet. With televisin and radi the editrs will check the accuracy f the cntents f prgrams, and with televisin there are limits n what kinds f prgrams can ⑧______ (bradcast) and at what time f the day. Hwever, ⑨______ the help f the Internet, parents can check a published guide t determine what ⑩______ (suit) fr their children t see.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.请求给出建议；
3.期待收到回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：转学transfer
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at a lcal supermarket with my sn wh was five years ld, Tennysn. As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping, we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. Frtunately, a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
While we were walking twards the scene, Tennysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple. He said t me, “Mm, it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.” Seeing that there was a flwer stall(摊位)at the frnt f the supermarket, he added, “Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea. S we went ver and tld the flwer seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed.”
By nw medical staff had arrived, and were lking after the injured wman. There we saw the ld man was als in great hrrr, but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng. We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn. At that time, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me, “Yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther's Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Regardless f being badly hurt, the ld lady lked up at Tennysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and tenderly said, “Happy Mther's Day t yu, t.”
Paragraph 1:
After a mment, the elderly lady was taken int an ambulance,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One year later,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Nrman Rckwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait(画像) n the dllar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的Gerge是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的Gerge肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing. (12月25日，我母亲期待她的孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film. (麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn? (我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake. (尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t. (当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates, yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种 humble锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处 —— 散步)可知，作者推荐了“散步”这种锻炼方式，与句中“Pilates, yga and the running machine”相比较，这种方式普通，没有太大吸引力，结合选项可推知，划线词humble和plain意思相近，表 示“普通的，没有特别之处的”。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”(我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。 )可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heartdisease mre effectively than running.”(研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。 )和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Pilates,yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever,a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处—— 散步。)可知，本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行。由此推知，该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main dwnside t Okapi’s design is that it supprts a maximum f 280 punds, which may stp sme riders enjying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes abslutely ffer yu an enjyable and exciting experience, even n the cheaper end.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught yur attentin yet, here’s ne that might. Okapi, a Bstn-based start-up, is prducing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between mtrcycles and rdinary bikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤DEACF
解析：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时，要实现这些，一个坚强的意志力是重要的。
①首句描述健康是最重要的，前文“If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱，房子等来举例；D选项“But if ur health were taken away, it is certain that we wuld surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺，人就会死去，与前一句进行对比，说明健康是最重要的。故选D项。
②前文“In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. I nly eat a little meat.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康；E选项“Besides, I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.(此外，我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食，符合本段主旨。故选E项。
③空处为段落首句，根据后文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康的一个重要部分)”可知，本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性；A选项“On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.(另一方面，做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选A项。
④空前“What’s mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性，空后“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.(当我和朋友在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”表明自己的经历，从而表明本段主旨；C选项“Many studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick.(许多研究表明，有广泛社会接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观点，符合语境。故选C项。
⑤最后一段进行总结，空前“These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做，但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难；F选项“I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些，一个坚强的意志是重要的，符合此处逻辑。故选F项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. gives给；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Sme peple say the wrld is ___2___ than befre because f the Internet. (有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’s ging n in ___3___ cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part f the sea? ___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的clser，bring sth clser t...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A. smaller较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. farther较远的；D. nearer较近的。根据上一句“The Internet ___1___ the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. (互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A. anther另一个的；B. rich富的；C. ther其他的；D. pr穷的。根据本句中的cuntries，以及下文“Hw d peple live in places far away? (人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（ther）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nwhere无处；D. smewhere某处。根据下文“___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（smewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A. farthest最远的；B. deepest最深的；C. highest最高的；D. widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Because因为；D. Thugh虽然。根据下文“Of curse, peple can als learn ___8___ reading r listening t the radi. But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. (当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answer all these questins可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. nly只有；B. and和；C. then然后；D. als也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A. abut关于；B. n在……之上；C. at在；D. thrugh通过，凭借。根据下文“But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. (但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，thrugh符合语境。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A. things事物；B. messages消息；C. infrmatin信息；D. letters信件。根据上文“What’s ging n in ___3___ cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part f the sea? ___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（infrmatin）。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A. hmes住宅；B. schls学校；C. shps商店；D. banks银行。根据下文“All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___ . (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（hmes）就可以购物。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A. read阅读；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. write写作。根据下文“All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___. (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗? A. seek寻求；B. give给予；C. take接受；D. withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdraw mney frm the bank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A. impssible不可能的；B. pssible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. quick快速的。根据前半句的used t be impssible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（pssible）事。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A. braden增长（经验、知识）；B. cut切；C. expand展开；D. narrw使变窄。此处考查动词短语braden ne’s hrizn，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A. rads道路；B. ways方式；C. kinds种类；D. places地点。根据上文“Can we g shpping withut leaving ___10___ ? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we ___11___ withut ging t schl? Can we ___12___ mney withut ging t a bank? All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___ . The Internet helps us ___14___ ur hrizns. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. (足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（in many ways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。
32、答案：①amazing②and③an④latest⑤t cnnect⑥cncerns⑦appears⑧be bradcast/be bradcasted⑨with⑩is suitable
解析：本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信息缺乏控制。
①考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。形容词修饰名词，空后infrmatin resurce“信息资源”为名词，所有此处用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作定语，故填amazing。
②考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。记者们用它来为新闻报道寻找信息。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列关系，都是使用网络的对象，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
③考查冠词。句意：同上。tl“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；imprtant“重要的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词tl，首个音素为元音，所以空处使用不定冠词an，故填an。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，所以此处使用最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。
⑤考查不定式。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。结合前文“Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut...”可知，此处也应用不定式t cnnect，来表示人们使用互联网的目的，故填t cnnect。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，所以此处也用名词复数cncerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“One cncern is...”也是提示，故填cncerns。
⑦考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。分析可知，“what 7 (appear) n the Internet”为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，所以此处用appears，故填appears。
⑧考查被动语态。句意：有了电视和广播，编辑就会检查节目内容的准确性，而有了电视，一天中什么类型的节目可以播出以及什么时间播出都是有限制的。空前的prgrams与bradcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，因此空处填be bradcast/be bradcasted，故用be bradcast/be bradcasted。
⑨考查介词。句意：不过，在互联网的帮助下，家长可以查阅出版的指南，以确定哪些内容适合自己的孩子看。短语：with the help f “在……的帮助下”，所以空处用介词with，故填with。
⑩考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析可知，“what ______(suit) fr their children t see”为宾语从句，what指代网络上适合孩子们看的内容，为单数含义；短语：be suitable fr“适用于，适合”，本句的时态为一般现在时，所以be用is，故填is suitable。
33、答案：
Dear Chris,
Hw’s everything ging? I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates. S I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships. Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
Yur early reply wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。
1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tugh
专家：expert→prfessr
此外：Besides→Additinally
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
拓展句：I recently transferred t a new schl, finding it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
【高分句型1】Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型it wuld be…if yu culd…）
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
After a mment, the elderly lady was taken int an ambulance, and was sent t hspital by medical staff. The crwd gradually scattered. Tennysn and I went hme. On ur way hme, he asked me wrriedly, “Mm, will the elderly lady be OK since she was t ld and she had badly fallen ver?” I lked at him and said, “The elderly lady wuld be fine since there were s many peple cming t help her. And yu did a wnderful deed, my by.”
Paragraph 2:
One year later, it was Mther's Day again. Like last year, I went shpping at the lcal supermarket with Tennysn. Suddenly, Tennysn said excitedly, “Lk, Mm. It is that ld wman.” I lked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recvered frm her injury. We walked twards them and they were happy t meet us, t. The elderly lady hugged my sn and whispered t him, “I will never frget the flwer yu gave me, my sweet by.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去超市购物准备离开时看到一位老妇人受伤了，作者的儿子给她买了一朵花送给那位老妇人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，老太太被抬上了救护车，被医护人员送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子看老人被送到医院后回家。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，又是母亲节。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子又去了去年购物的超市，并重遇那位老妇人。
2.续写线索：送到医院——回家——去超市——重遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送医院：be sent t hspital/be taken t the hspital
②回家：g hme/return hme
③去超市：g shpping at the supermarket/head fr the supermarket
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①担心地：wrriedly/anxiusly
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
[高分句型1]It seemed that she had recvered frm her injury.（由连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]I will never frget the flwer yu gave me, my sweet by.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）
一、阅读理解
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Nrman Rckwell Museum
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A. M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell's artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th-century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey's supprt f animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
1、What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B. He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
2、Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.
3、Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse.
B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.
D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing.
I made plans fr my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film.
By Christmas Eve, I had been at the clny mre than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing ff, but I wuld never admit it. Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn?
Finally, I called hme. My dad answered. He tld me that my mther was ut shpping with my brthers. I fund there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas withut me? Didn’t they miss me? Hw culd they?
Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake.
As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t.
4、Why was the authr unwilling t spend Christmas at hme?
A. She met sme truble at wrk.
B. She wanted t fcus n her career.
C. She had disagreements with her mther.
D. She was tired f staying at a familiar place.
5、What des the underlined wrd “captivating” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Tugh.C. Strange.D. Simple.
6、What can we learn abut the artist clny frm Paragraph 3?
A. It attracted many sprts lvers.
B. It was suitable fr hliday parties.
C. It lacked the Christmas atmsphere.
D. It gave the authr sme artistic ideas.
7、What did the authr mainly intend t express in the last tw paragraphs?
A. She learned t be pen t thers.
B. She enjyed bringing kindness t strangers.
C. Her mther was gd at taking care f her family.
D. Her mther’s cake cured the artists f their hmesickness.
Pilates (普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, "What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37, 000 lives each year.
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
8、What des the underlined wrd "humble" prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. relaxingB. plainC. ppularD. active
9、What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A. It's lved by peple f all ages.
B. It's much healthier than running.
C. It's becming mre and mre ppular.
D. It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
10、What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A. Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B. Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C. Walking is better than running in sme cases.
D. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
11、In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A. LifestyleB. CmmentC. EducatinD. Science
If electric bikes haven’t caught yur attentin yet, here’s ne that might. Okapi, a Bstn-based start-up, is prducing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between mtrcycles and rdinary bikes.
These aren’t nrmal bikes. If the futuristic appearance desn’t give them away, the specs (规格) will: Okapi’s bikes have an all-electric range f up t 40 miles and a tp speed f arund 30 mph. Thse aren’t crazy numbers, but they are mre than adequate fr an rdinary bike. The cmpany’s selling its bikes fr just under $3,000. That’s in line with ther e-bikes’ pricing, but Okapi’s bikes lk mre appealing than the thers, which try (with varying degrees f success) t lk like nrmal bicycles.
The bikes’ full suspensin, hidden strage, and 1,000-watt mtr all add up t a fun ride. Okapi’s design appears t be strnger and mre able t handle the bumps (碰撞) than many ther electric bikes, sme f which appear t be mdeled after ld mdels. The main dwnside t Okapi’s design is that it supprts a maximum f 280 punds, which may stp sme riders enjying the bike.
Okapi’s apprach t the e-bike is a little different frm thers’. While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack. There’s almst a futuristic dirt bike lk t the bike, which is less awkward than it sunds.
Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almst every day, but Okapi’s prduct charges a high price: The Starter Editin bike csts $2,989.98. The gd news is that Okapi’s bike lks better and strnger than many fferings n the market tday.
Thugh they’re nt the mst mainstream prduct ut there, e-bikes are wrth the cin at almst any price. If yu’re cnsidering buying an electric bike, d it. E-bikes abslutely ffer yu an enjyable and exciting experience, even n the cheaper end.
12、What d we knw abut Okapi’s new bike?
A. Its lk is nrmal.B. Its speed is steady.
C. It has a lwer price.D. It has a limited lad.
13、What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The battery pack.B. Slim bdywrk.
C. The electric pwertrain.D. Okapi’s apprach.
14、What is the authr’s attitude tward e-bikes?
A. Objective.B. Unclear.C. Cnservative.D. Supprtive.
15、Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. E-bikes: Cler than Yu Think
B. E-bikes: a Future Leader f Bikes
C. E-bikes: a Better Replacement fr Cars
D. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way f Transprtatin
二、七选五
16、Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Nthing is mre imprtant than health. If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive. ①________ That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. I nly eat a little meat. ②________
③________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What’s mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. ④________ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. ⑤________
A. On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.
B. There are sme peple wh like staying alne, but they keep healthy.
C. Many studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick.
D. But if ur health were taken away, it is certain that we wuld surely die.
E. Besides, I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.
F. I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
G. Sme peple appear fat because they ften eat t much.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many peple like t search the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet 1 the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is 2 than befre because f the Internet.
What’s ging n in 3 cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game 4 ? What’s the life like in the 5 part f the sea? 6 yu want t answer all these questins, 7 cme t the Internet. Of curse, peple can als learn 8 reading r listening t the radi. But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. A lt f 9 can be cllected at great speed.
Can we g shpping withut leaving 10 ? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we 11 withut ging t schl? Can we 12 mney withut ging t a bank? All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite 13 . The Internet helps us 14 ur hrizns. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many 15 . Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet.
17、A. takesB. bringsC. givesD. helps
18、A. smallerB. biggerC. fartherD. nearer
19、A. antherB. richC. therD. pr
20、A. everywhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. smewhere
21、A. farthestB. deepestC. highestD. widest
22、A. IfB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Thugh
23、A. nlyB. andC. thenD. als
24、A. abutB. nC. atD. thrugh
25、A. thingsB. messagesC. infrmatinD. letters
26、A. hmesB. schlsC. shpsD. banks
27、A. readB. playC. studyD. write
28、A. seekB. giveC. takeD. withdraw
29、A. impssibleB. pssibleC. interestingD. quick
30、A. bradenB. cutC. expandD. narrw
31、A. radsB. waysC. kindsD. places
四、短文填空
32、The Internet is an ①______(amaze) infrmatin resurce. Students, teachers, ②______ researchers use it as ③______ imprtant tl. Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut unfamiliar diseases and the ④______ (late) medical develpment. Ordinary peple use it fr shpping, banking, bill-paying, and cmmunicating with family and friends. Peple all ver the wrld use it ⑤______ (cnnect) with individuals frm ther cuntries and cultures. Hwever, while there are many psitive develpments assciated with the Internet, there are als certain fears and ⑥______ (cncern). One cncern is a lack f cntrl ver what ⑦______ (appear) n the Internet. With televisin and radi the editrs will check the accuracy f the cntents f prgrams, and with televisin there are limits n what kinds f prgrams can ⑧______ (bradcast) and at what time f the day. Hwever, ⑨______ the help f the Internet, parents can check a published guide t determine what ⑩______ (suit) fr their children t see.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.请求给出建议；
3.期待收到回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：转学transfer
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at a lcal supermarket with my sn wh was five years ld, Tennysn. As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping, we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck. Frtunately, a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
While we were walking twards the scene, Tennysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple. He said t me, “Mm, it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.” Seeing that there was a flwer stall(摊位)at the frnt f the supermarket, he added, “Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea. S we went ver and tld the flwer seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed.”
By nw medical staff had arrived, and were lking after the injured wman. There we saw the ld man was als in great hrrr, but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng. We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn. At that time, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu very much.” He then turned t me, “Yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther's Day t yu.”
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Regardless f being badly hurt, the ld lady lked up at Tennysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and tenderly said, “Happy Mther's Day t yu, t.”
Paragraph 1:
After a mment, the elderly lady was taken int an ambulance,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One year later,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Nrman Rckwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait(画像) n the dllar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的Gerge是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的Gerge肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 25th f December, my mther expected her children t be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed t be mre in my wrk as an artist. As fr my mther and my family, I thught we wuld have mre time t spend Christmas tgether. I was ging t d my wn thing. (12月25日，我母亲期待她的孩子们都在场，交换礼物和吃火鸡。但作为一个艺术家和女儿，我的心似乎更多地在我作为一名艺术家的工作中。至于我的母亲和我的家人，我想我们会有更多的时间一起度过圣诞节。我要做我自己的事情。)”可知，即使是圣诞节这个全家团聚的时候，作者更在意自己的事业。故选B项。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的第二句开始“The MacDwell Clny (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I culd have wished fr. Abut 20 t 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snwy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had becme an unexpected independent film. (麦道尔艺术村是我所希望的一切。大约有20到30位艺术家在场，这和我想象的一样captivating。白雪皑皑的新英格兰，滑雪橇和威士忌！感觉我的生活变成了一部意想不到的独立电影。)”可知，麦道尔艺术村是作者梦寐以求的地方，有很多吸引作者的元素。因此猜测captivating意为“吸引”，与A项Attractive意思相近，故选A项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句开始“Everyne arund me was having t much fun—drinks and deep cnversatins by the fireplace. It seemed s amazing! What was wrng with me? This was the hliday I’d always dreamed f. N plastic reindeer. Nt a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. Peple here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “hliday”. Then why was I s dwn? (我周围的每个人都玩得太开心了——在壁炉旁喝酒和深入交谈。这似乎太神奇了！我怎么了？这是我一直梦寐以求的假期。没有塑料驯鹿。到处都看不到一件圣诞毛衣。这里的人们甚至没有说‘圣诞节’，但他们说的是‘假期’。那我为什么这么沮丧呢？)”可知，作者发现在这里，尽管周围人都玩得很开心，但是都只是在度假，这里没有与圣诞有关的东西，缺乏圣诞的氛围。故选C项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后第二段“Despite a serius snwstrm, a large package with my mther’s beautiful handwriting shwed up near my dr at the artist clny n Christmas mrning. I seized it as if I had been five years ld. Inside was my favrite cake. (尽管暴风雪肆虐，圣诞节的早晨，一个写着我母亲美丽笔迹的大包裹出现在艺术家聚居地的我的门口。我抓住了它，就好像我五岁一样。里面是我最喜欢的蛋糕。)”，以及最后一段“As I sliced (切) the cake, everyne gathered arund —yung and ld. My mther had sent a real hmemade gift. It was a minr Christmas miracle that ne cake managed t feed s many. We ate it frm paper twels with ur hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t knw we had and reminding us f ur dear families, wh must be missing us t. (当我切蛋糕时，每个人都围了过来——无论老少。我母亲送来了一份真正的自制礼物。一个蛋糕能喂饱这么多人，真是个小小的圣诞奇迹。我们用手从纸巾上吃它，满足了我们不知道的饥饿感，并提醒我们：亲爱的家人，他们一定也在想念我们。)”可知，一块家里制作的圣诞蛋糕，让这一群艺术家想起了家人，治愈了艺术家们的思乡病。故选D项。
8、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pilates, yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种 humble锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处 —— 散步)可知，作者推荐了“散步”这种锻炼方式，与句中“Pilates, yga and the running machine”相比较，这种方式普通，没有太大吸引力，结合选项可推知，划线词humble和plain意思相近，表 示“普通的，没有特别之处的”。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”(我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。 )可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以省钱。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heartdisease mre effectively than running.”(研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。 )和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Pilates,yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever,a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.”(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处—— 散步。)可知，本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行。由此推知，该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main dwnside t Okapi’s design is that it supprts a maximum f 280 punds, which may stp sme riders enjying the bike.(Okapi设计的主要缺点是，它最多支持280磅，这可能会阻止一些享受自行车的骑手。)”可知，Okapi设计的电动自行车载重量有限。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“While mre than ne cmpany tries t hide their electric pwertrain (动力系统) underneath slim bdywrk, Okapi puts it all ut fr the wrld t see in a big, square battery pack(当不止一家公司试图将他们的电动动力系统隐藏在纤细的车身之下时，Okapi将其全部展现在一个巨大的方形电池组中，让世界看到。)”可知，很多公司试图把电力动力系统隐藏在车身之下，Okapi却把它放在一个大的、正方形的电池组里，让人看到。由此可知，it指代前面提到的电力动力系统。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“E-bikes abslutely ffer yu an enjyable and exciting experience, even n the cheaper end.”(电动自行车绝对会为你提供一个愉快和令人兴奋的体验，甚至更便宜)可知，作者认为电动自行车物有所值，可以带给人们欢乐而刺激的体验，所以作者对电动自行车持支持的态度。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“If electric bikes haven’t caught yur attentin yet, here’s ne that might. Okapi, a Bstn-based start-up, is prducing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between mtrcycles and rdinary bikes.(如果电动自行车还没有引起你的注意，这里有一种可能。总部位于波士顿的初创公司Okapi正在生产一种独特的电动自行车，它可以弥合摩托车和普通自行车之间的差距。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Okapi研发的一款新型电动自行车，包括其独特的外观、隐藏的贮存空间等，总的来说，这是一款比人们见到的普通电动自行车更好的电动自行车。因此A项适合作文章的标题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤DEACF
解析：本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种方法。同时，要实现这些，一个坚强的意志力是重要的。
①首句描述健康是最重要的，前文“If ne takes away ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still survive.(如果有人拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存)”拿金钱，房子等来举例；D选项“But if ur health were taken away, it is certain that we wuld surely die.(但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死)”表示健康一旦被剥夺，人就会死去，与前一句进行对比，说明健康是最重要的。故选D项。
②前文“In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. I nly eat a little meat.(为了吃得健康，我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都是垃圾食品。我只吃一点肉)”表示自己如何通过饮食来保持健康；E选项“Besides, I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit which are full f vitamins.(此外，我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，这些都富含维生素)”也为健康饮食，符合本段主旨。故选E项。
③空处为段落首句，根据后文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.(每天锻炼有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。有规律的运动是保持我健康的一个重要部分)”可知，本段描述锻炼对于健康的重要性；A选项“On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant.(另一方面，做运动是非常重要的)”表明锻炼的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选A项。
④空前“What’s mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.(更重要的是，我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分)”表明朋友对于健康的重要性，空后“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne.(当我和朋友在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”表明自己的经历，从而表明本段主旨；C选项“Many studies shw that peple with a range f scial cntacts dn’t get sick.(许多研究表明，有广泛社会接触的人不会生病)”通过研究的结论来证实观点，符合语境。故选C项。
⑤最后一段进行总结，空前“These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them.(这些事情听起来很容易做，但没有多少人能做到)”表明这些方法听起来容易做起来难；F选项“I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.(我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的)”表明要实现这些，一个坚强的意志是重要的，符合此处逻辑。故选F项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. gives给；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Sme peple say the wrld is ___2___ than befre because f the Internet. (有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’s ging n in ___3___ cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part f the sea? ___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的clser，bring sth clser t...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A. smaller较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. farther较远的；D. nearer较近的。根据上一句“The Internet ___1___ the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. (互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A. anther另一个的；B. rich富的；C. ther其他的；D. pr穷的。根据本句中的cuntries，以及下文“Hw d peple live in places far away? (人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（ther）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nwhere无处；D. smewhere某处。根据下文“___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（smewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A. farthest最远的；B. deepest最深的；C. highest最高的；D. widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Because因为；D. Thugh虽然。根据下文“Of curse, peple can als learn ___8___ reading r listening t the radi. But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. (当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answer all these questins可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. nly只有；B. and和；C. then然后；D. als也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。
24、答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A. abut关于；B. n在……之上；C. at在；D. thrugh通过，凭借。根据下文“But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. (但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，thrugh符合语境。故选D项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A. things事物；B. messages消息；C. infrmatin信息；D. letters信件。根据上文“What’s ging n in ___3___ cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part f the sea? ___6___ yu want t answer all these questins, ___7___ cme t the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（infrmatin）。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A. hmes住宅；B. schls学校；C. shps商店；D. banks银行。根据下文“All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___ . (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（hmes）就可以购物。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A. read阅读；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. write写作。根据下文“All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___. (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗? A. seek寻求；B. give给予；C. take接受；D. withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdraw mney frm the bank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A. impssible不可能的；B. pssible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. quick快速的。根据前半句的used t be impssible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（pssible）事。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A. braden增长（经验、知识）；B. cut切；C. expand展开；D. narrw使变窄。此处考查动词短语braden ne’s hrizn，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A. rads道路；B. ways方式；C. kinds种类；D. places地点。根据上文“Can we g shpping withut leaving ___10___ ? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we ___11___ withut ging t schl? Can we ___12___ mney withut ging t a bank? All these things used t be impssible, but nw they have becme quite ___13___ . The Internet helps us ___14___ ur hrizns. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. (足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（in many ways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。
32、答案：①amazing②and③an④latest⑤t cnnect⑥cncerns⑦appears⑧be bradcast/be bradcasted⑨with⑩is suitable
解析：本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信息缺乏控制。
①考查形容词。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。形容词修饰名词，空后infrmatin resurce“信息资源”为名词，所有此处用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作定语，故填amazing。
②考查并列连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。记者们用它来为新闻报道寻找信息。分析可知，空处前后的几类人此处表示并列关系，都是使用网络的对象，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
③考查冠词。句意：同上。tl“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠词；imprtant“重要的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词tl，首个音素为元音，所以空处使用不定冠词an，故填an。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。the通常放在最高级前，所以此处使用最高级latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。
⑤考查不定式。句意：世界各地的人们都用它来联系来自其他国家和文化的个人。结合前文“Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut...”可知，此处也应用不定式t cnnect，来表示人们使用互联网的目的，故填t cnnect。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears“恐惧”为复数含义，所以此处也用名词复数cncerns，与其表示并列关系，下文的“One cncern is...”也是提示，故填cncerns。
⑦考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个问题是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。分析可知，“what 7 (appear) n the Internet”为宾语从句，结合前文“is”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，所以此处用appears，故填appears。
⑧考查被动语态。句意：有了电视和广播，编辑就会检查节目内容的准确性，而有了电视，一天中什么类型的节目可以播出以及什么时间播出都是有限制的。空前的prgrams与bradcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，can为情态动词，因此空处填be bradcast/be bradcasted，故用be bradcast/be bradcasted。
⑨考查介词。句意：不过，在互联网的帮助下，家长可以查阅出版的指南，以确定哪些内容适合自己的孩子看。短语：with the help f “在……的帮助下”，所以空处用介词with，故填with。
⑩考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析可知，“what ______(suit) fr their children t see”为宾语从句，what指代网络上适合孩子们看的内容，为单数含义；短语：be suitable fr“适用于，适合”，本句的时态为一般现在时，所以be用is，故填is suitable。
33、答案：
Dear Chris,
Hw’s everything ging? I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates. S I am writing t ask fr yur help.
Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships. Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
Yur early reply wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。
1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tugh
专家：expert→prfessr
此外：Besides→Additinally
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：I recently transferred t a new schl and fund it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
拓展句：I recently transferred t a new schl, finding it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
【高分句型1】Since yu are an expert n persnal develpment and have rich experience in helping teenagers with their prblems, I wuld like yu t ffer me sme tips n hw t imprve my persnal relatinships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd als recmmend me sme gd bks that can help me imprve my interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型it wuld be…if yu culd…）
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
After a mment, the elderly lady was taken int an ambulance, and was sent t hspital by medical staff. The crwd gradually scattered. Tennysn and I went hme. On ur way hme, he asked me wrriedly, “Mm, will the elderly lady be OK since she was t ld and she had badly fallen ver?” I lked at him and said, “The elderly lady wuld be fine since there were s many peple cming t help her. And yu did a wnderful deed, my by.”
Paragraph 2:
One year later, it was Mther's Day again. Like last year, I went shpping at the lcal supermarket with Tennysn. Suddenly, Tennysn said excitedly, “Lk, Mm. It is that ld wman.” I lked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recvered frm her injury. We walked twards them and they were happy t meet us, t. The elderly lady hugged my sn and whispered t him, “I will never frget the flwer yu gave me, my sweet by.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去超市购物准备离开时看到一位老妇人受伤了，作者的儿子给她买了一朵花送给那位老妇人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，老太太被抬上了救护车，被医护人员送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子看老人被送到医院后回家。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，又是母亲节。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子又去了去年购物的超市，并重遇那位老妇人。
2.续写线索：送到医院——回家——去超市——重遇
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送医院：be sent t hspital/be taken t the hspital
②回家：g hme/return hme
③去超市：g shpping at the supermarket/head fr the supermarket
④拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①担心地：wrriedly/anxiusly
②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
[高分句型1]It seemed that she had recvered frm her injury.（由连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]I will never frget the flwer yu gave me, my sweet by.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）
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