2023-2024学年广东省潮州市暨实高级中学高一9月月考英语试题（1-4班）含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省潮州市暨实高级中学高一9月月考英语试题（1-4班）含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题1-4班原卷版docx、精品解析广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题1-4班解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Welcme t senir high. Yur great adventure is abut t begin. It is a time when yu can challenge yurself t imprve. Sme senir high students are invited t share their secrets and advice.
Wang Zandu, 17, Hebei
One f the mst imprtant things fr senirs is t learn t get alng with thers. We all knw nbdy is perfect. Getting alng with thers takes patience and understanding. Yu shuld always respect thers’ differences and make new friends with peple sharing cmmn interests. It’s als a time t learn t keep yur temper (脾气) under cntrl. A ht temper cannt slve any prblems, but patience can.
Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandng
T enjy yur high schl life, I wuld say that yu dn’t want t stress yurself ut. Senir years prvide yu with mre chances t explre wh yu are and what yu want t d in the future. I really enjy ding extracurricular activities and cmmunity service. My experiences f jining a singing club and a cmputer prgramming club, as well as vlunteering, have encuraged me t search fr the unknwn and find mre fun and warmth in the wrld. Try things yu are nt familiar with, and remember, n matter what yur talents are, yu can always g beynd yurself.
Zha Yuebei, 18, Hainan
It’s true that senir year means a lt mre wrk. Dn’t wrry! A very useful study methd is the mind map t help rganize infrmatin. Creating yur wn system f knwledge is imprtant. It plays a key rle especially in the review stage f the final year. Yu can start by writing dwn a key cncept (概念) in the center f a page, then add related pints and ideas arund it. I have benefited a lt frm this methd since it pushes me t review and rganize all my knwledge.
1. Accrding t Wang Zandu, hw can yu get alng well with thers?
A. Making effrts t becme perfect.
B. Being patient and understanding.
C. Trying t be different frm thers.
D. Develping the same interest as thers.
2. What des Sun Xiuyuan advise yu t d?
A. T put yurself under n stress.B. T d what yu want t.
C. T becme a helpful vlunteer.D. T try sme new things.
3. What is Zha Yuebei talking abut?
A. Learning strategies.B. Sme past experiences.
C. System f knwledge.D. High schl’s final year.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wang Zandu, 17, Hebei部分“Getting alng with thers takes patience and understanding.(与人相处需要耐心和理解。)”可知，与别人友好相处需要耐心和理解。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandng部分的最后一句“Try things yu are nt familiar with, and remember, n matter what yur talents are, yu can always g beynd yurself.(尝试你不熟悉的东西，记住，无论你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。)”可知，Sun Xiuyuan建议尝试新的事物。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Zha Yuebei, 18, Hainan部分“A very useful study methd is the mind map t help rganize infrmatin.(思维导图是帮助组织信息的一种非常有用的学习方法。)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。故选A。
(B)
High schl is difficult fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away r feel like a cmplete utcast. But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be gd fr yu in the shrt term and lng term.
Jining a club is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t the schl. Jining a club frces yu t cmmunicate with peple wh have similar interests as yu. Even if yu are the shyest and quietest persn, yu are sure t develp a relatinship with at least ne persn in the club that yu decide t jin. Speaking frm persnal experience, I have met sme f my best friends frm my after-schl activities and had many new drs pen t me.
Anther really nice thing abut jining a club is that ding activities lks gd n cllege applicatins (申请). Being knwn as utging is a highly valued trait (特质); it shws that yu are willing t put yurself ut there, be determined (意志坚定的), and best f all try new things. Anther nice thing is that (depending n the activity) it culd help yu develp skills that yu culd use during a cllege interview.
Prductivity is smething that teens seem t cntinuusly have a prblem with. Mst teens g t schl and then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities prhibit (阻止) this. Teens are als very easy t influence and if they fall int the wrng grup f peple they culd fall int cnsequences such as prblems with the law. Clubs are a great place t spend time and be with gd peple wh yu can fall back n if yu need them.
Maybe the mst imprtant reasn why yu shuld jin a club is the lng-term benefit (益处) it brings. The classrm isn’t the nly learning envirnment in a schl. Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping an eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur life.
4. What might the underlined wrd “utcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A persn wh is ppular.B. A persn wh is nt smart.
C A persn wh is cnfident.D. A persn wh is nt accepted.
5. What d clleges think highly f accrding t the text?
A. The number f clubs yu have jined.
B. The strng relatinships yu have built.
C. The bright persnality yu have develped.
D. The skills yu have learned while frming a club.
6. What benefit f jining a club is talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing knwledge.B. Learning teamwrking skills.
C. Imprving yur fitness level.D. Making gd use f yur time.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What club shuld yu jin?B. Hw t jin a club yu like?
C. Why shuld yu jin a club?D. Shuld yu jin a secnd club?
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入高中社团的好处。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段尾句“But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be gd fr yu in the shrt term and lng term.”（但无论您是否适合（或不适合），加入俱乐部在短期和长期对您都有好处。）可知你可能会适应或者不适应，“yu may fit in”对应上文“fit in right away”，“r nt”对应上文“feel like a cmplete utcast”，可知划线词意思是“不适应、不被接受”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Anther really nice thing abut jining a club is that ding activities lks gd n cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is a highly valued trait; it shws that yu are willing t put yurself ut there, be determined, and best f all try new things.”（参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动在申请大学时看起来很不错。外向是一种很有价值的特质；这表明你愿意把自己放在那里，有决心，最好的是尝试新事物）可知，大学高度重视你所培养出的开朗的个性。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Prductivity is smething that teens seem t cntinuusly have a prblem with. Mst teens g t schl and then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities prevent this.”（生产效率是青少年似乎一直存在的问题。大多数青少年上学后回到家，一整天都待在电视机或手机前，但活动却阻止了这一点）可知，第四段谈论了加入俱乐部可以更好利用时间这一好处。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be gd fr yu in the shrt term and lng term.”（但无论您是否适合（或不适合），加入俱乐部在短期和长期对您都有好处。）可知，你应该加入社团/俱乐部，因为这样对你有好处，本文主要讨论了为什么要加入社团/俱乐部。故选C项。
(C)
Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f the best steps yu can take t prtect yur health is t step utside and spend sme time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestrs enjyed the healing pwer f nature, and nw scientists are starting t catch up. Researchers have dcumented hw cntact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance mds,cncentratin and prblem-slving.Just having a view f nature has been shwn t imprve hspital patients’ recvery and reduce illness rates. Expsure t the pen air, hrseback riding, hiking,camping can be helpful fr a variety f health cnditins in adults and children.Much f this type f research is fcusing n children,and in fact an entire mvement has quickly develped t cnnect kids with the healing pwer f nature.
Obesity. Rates f childhd, adult besity and related cnditins including diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease have grwn greatly in recent years, partly because f reducing the time f utdr activities. This prblem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning abut nature, bth in and utside the classrm. Such lessns are ften mre engaging t students and ften lead them t becme mre active utside.
Attentin deficit hyperactivity disrder(ADHD)(注意力缺失症). An expsure t rdinary natural settings in the curse f cmmn after schl and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attentin shrtness symptms(症状) in children. Participatin in green activities helps ADHD patients keep fcused and cmplete tasks.
Stress. Access t nature,even huseplants,can help children deal with stress. Depressin and seasnal emtinal disrder. Majr depressin requires medical treatment,but physical activity,especially thse dne utdrs, can help ease symptms. Staying in the sunshine fr just a few minutes can als help supply bne-building vitamin D.Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjy nature’s benefits.
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant fr yu t keep healthy?
A. Healthy diet.B. Exercises.
C. Outdr activities .D. N smking.
9. The underlined wrd “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t
A. imprveB. addC. destryD. cntrl
10. Frm the first paragraph, what d we knw?
A. Peple didn’t enjy the healing pwer f nature until recent years.
B. Having a view f nature is the nly way t imprve health cnditins.
C. Outdr activities are gd fr peple’s health.
D. Researchers have fund ut what causes peple’s mental tiredness and illness.
11. The effects f utdr activities include FXCEPT_________.
A. Helping peple t cntrl stress
B. helping children t increase the vitamin D level
C. helping peple t reduce the symptms f ADHD
D. helping scientists t believe the rates f adult besity and the healing pwer f the pen air
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员已经证明，与大自然接触可以减少精神疲劳，提高情绪、注意力和解决问题的能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f the best steps yu can take t prtect yur health is t step utside and spend sme time in the grass, dirt and water.(你可能会惊讶地发现，保护健康的最佳方法之一就是走到户外，花点时间在草地、泥土和水中。)”可知，根据本文，保持健康的最佳方法就是走到户外。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f the best steps yu can take t prtect yur health is t step utside and spend sme time in the grass, dirt and water.(你可能会惊讶地发现，保护健康的最佳方法之一就是走到户外，花点时间在草地、泥土和水中。)”可知，走到户外对我们的健康有好处。再根据划线单词上一句“Researchers have dcumented hw cntact with nature can decrease mental tiredness(研究人员已经证明，与大自然接触可以减少精神疲劳)”，而划线单词后的宾语“mds, cncentratin and prblem-slving(情绪、注意力和解决问题的能力)”可推断，与大自然接触可以减少精神疲劳，所以划线单词enhance的意思和“提高”相关。选项A“imprve (提高)”；选项B“add (增加)”；选项C“destry (毁灭)”；选项D“cntrl (控制)”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu may be surprised t learn that ne f the best steps yu can take t prtect yur health is t step utside and spend sme time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestrs enjyed the healing pwer f nature, and nw scientists are starting t catch up. Researchers have dcumented hw cntact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance mds, cncentratin and prblem-slving. Just having a view f nature has been shwn t imprve hspital patients’ recvery and reduce illness rates. Expsure t the pen air, hrseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful fr a variety f health cnditins in adults and children. Much f this type f research is fcusing n children, and in fact an entire mvement has quickly develped t cnnect kids with the healing pwer f nature.(你可能会惊讶地发现，保护健康的最佳方法之一就是走到户外，花点时间在草地、泥土和水中。我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始迎头赶上。研究人员已经证明，与大自然接触可以减少精神疲劳，提高情绪、注意力和解决问题的能力。只要看看大自然就能改善医院病人的康复，降低发病率。暴露在户外、骑马、徒步旅行、露营对成人和儿童的各种健康状况都有帮助。这类研究大多集中在儿童身上，事实上，一场将儿童与自然的治愈力量联系起来的运动已经迅速发展起来。)”可知，从第一段中，我们可知户外运动对我们的健康有好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Access t nature, even huseplants, can help children deal with stress. Depressin and seasnal emtinal disrder. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ease symptms. Staying in the sunshine fr just a few minutes can als help supply bne-building vitamin D. Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjy nature’s benefits.(亲近大自然，甚至室内植物，都能帮助孩子们应对压力。抑郁症和季节性情绪障碍。重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。在阳光下晒几分钟也可以帮助补充骨骼所需的维生素D。专家说，在城市公园散步也可以享受大自然的好处。)”可推断，户外运动可以帮助人们应对压力，以及补充骨骼所需的维生素D。因此，选项A、B是户外活动带来的好处；再根据文章第三段“An expsure t rdinary natural settings in the curse f cmmn after schl and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attentin shrtness symptms(症状) in children. Participatin in green activities helps ADHD patients keep fcused and cmplete tasks.(在普通的放学后和周末活动过程中，暴露在普通的自然环境中，可能对减轻儿童注意力缺失症状广泛有效。参与绿色活动有助于多动症患者保持注意力集中并完成任务。)”可知，户外活动可以帮助减轻儿童注意力缺失症状。因此选项C也是户外活动带来的好处。故选D。
(D)
The Museum f Lndn is starting t unearth what might turn ut t be as many as 3,000 human skeletns(遗骸) under a train statin in the United Kingdm’s capital. The bnes were expsed when wrkers began building a new entrance t a train statin in Lndn, England.
As the first city burial(埋葬) grund in Lndn, Bedlam was prbably used between 1569 and 1738. Its name cmes frm the nearby Hspital f Saint Mary f Bethlehem, which peple als called Bedlam. Often, the peple buried in Bedlam culd nt affrd t be buried anywhere else. The burial grund als served as an verflw cemetery(墓地). That means that if ther cemeteries became full, a persn wuld be buried in Bedlam instead. It is believed that there culd be a ttal f 20,000 skeletns in the verall burial grund.
Experts think studying the skeletns may help them learn abut Lndn’s past, including questins abut the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible influence n much f the wrld. It started in the mid-1300s and swept thrugh Asia, Africa, and Eurpe. Histrians believe almst 50 millin peple died f the disease, including many f thse buried at Bedlam. “Sixteen sixty-five saw the very last recrded perid f the disease,” says Jay Carver, the leading expert n the prject. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bdies may explain why the utbreak suddenly stpped.
The dig site als sits abve an even lder Rman(古罗马的) rad (between the 2nd and 3rd century A. D. ). Archaelgists(考古学家) have already fund a large number f bjects frm Rman times, including hrseshes and urns. Nick Elsden, the prject manager fr the site, says, “This is the UK’s largest archelgy prject, in what is ne f the ldest areas f the city, s we stand t learn a great deal.”
12. The underlined wrd “expsed” in Paragraph I prbably means “________”.
A. studiedB. fund
C. returnedD. searched
13. We can learn frm the text that Bedlam ________.
A. served as a cemetery fr pr pepleB. used t be a train statin
C. gt its name thanks t Jay CarverD. was nce taken up by Germen
14. What kind f emtin was expressed in Nick Elsden’s wrds?
A. Sadness.B. Anger.
C. Regret.D. Expectatin.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Histry f the Black DeathB. Skeletn secrets in Lndn
C. The Museum f LndnD. A Rman rad in Bedlam
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伦敦博物馆开始在英国首都伦敦的一个火车站下挖掘可能多达3000具人类骨骼，文章说明了这些骨骼发现地过去被用作穷人的墓地，有专家认为这些发掘的人类骨骼可能有助于他们了解伦敦的过去，包括有关黑死病的问题。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文when wrkers began building a new entrance t a train statin in Lndn, England.可知，工人们开始在英国伦敦的一个火车站建造一个新的入口的时候发现了这些骨头。故划线单词意思为“发现；找到”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Often, the peple buried in Bedlam culd nt affrd t be buried anywhere else.可知，通常情况下，被埋在Bedlam的人无法负担被埋在其他地方的费用，所以Bedlam被用作穷人的墓地。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中This is the UK’s largest archelgy prject, in what is ne f the ldest areas f the city, s we stand t learn a great deal.可知，这是英国最大的考古项目，位于伦敦最古老的地区之一，所以我们会学到很多东西，所以Nick Elsden的话中表达出了对这个项目的期待。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句The Museum f Lndn is starting t unearth what might turn ut t be as many as 3000 human skeletns under a train statin in the United Kingdm’s capital.(伦敦博物馆开始在英国首都伦敦的一个火车站下挖掘可能多达3000具人类骨骼)以及文章主要内容为说明这些发掘的人类骨骼可能有助于人们了解伦敦的过去，包括有关黑死病的问题。故B项Skeletn secrets in Lndn(伦敦的秘密)最适合作文章标题。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Everyne knws that gd time management skills are imprtant t students if they want t d well in schl.___16___The skills listed belw are quite imprtant.
Yu shuld have the ability t say “n”. A party this weekend? A cl club t jin? An vernight trip n Saturday? A quick pizza with yur classmates that turns int three hurs f just hanging ut? Learning t say “n” can save yu a lt f time. But it’s nt easy t say “n”. Yu shuld develp sme gd skills in saying “n”.___17___
Yu shuldn’t spare time fr all the fun activities. High schls are amazing because there is always smething fun fr yu t take part in. Unfrtunately, yu cannt spend time n all f the fun activities.___18___Yu can g there when yu finish yur hmewrk. In this way, yu needn’t feel guilty abut enjying yurself.
___19___Sme students like putting ff things. This is a bad habit. Yu may end up with t many tasks ne day. If yu have a task, dn’t wait t get started until the last week, because yu may nt knw what t d at all if yu have t many tasks and yu may end up in crisis.
___20___Staying up a little t late? Maybe nt eating a healthy dinner every night f the week? In rder t keep in gd health, yu have t check n time s as t be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really g a lng way twards making sure yu can have enugh passin fr yur wrk with yur limited time while in schl.
A. Chse the ne that yu like mst.
B. Yu shuld keep yur health in check.
C. Yu shuld avid putting ff yur tasks.
D. Try yur best t get rid f yur bad habits.
E. It is very gd fr yur time management.
F. Here are sme tips t help yu learn t say “n”.
G. But what skills are needed fr gd time management?
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个对学生来说好的时间管理技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Everyne knws that gd time management skills are imprtant t students if they want t d well in schl.”（每个人都知道，如果学生想在学校取得好成绩，良好的时间管理技能是很重要的。）引出话题。下文“The skills listed belw are quite imprtant.”（下面列出的技能是非常重要的。）故可推断空格处内容为好的时间管理需要哪些技能。结合选项G项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢？”符合此推断，承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的话题是“Yu shuld have the ability t say “n”.”（你应该有能力说“不”。）学会拒绝。上文“Yu shuld develp sme gd skills in saying “n”.”（你应该在拒绝方面养成好的技能。）建议读者学会拒绝，选项E项“这对你的时间管理很有好处。”承接上文讲明学会拒绝对时间管理的好处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Unfrtunately, yu cannt spend time n all f the fun activities.”（不幸的是，你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。）可知，作者建议读者选定一个有趣的活动，选项A项“选择你最喜欢的娱乐活动。”符合此推断。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题位于段落句首，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Sme students like putting ff things. This is a bad habit. Yu may end up with t many tasks ne day. If yu have a task, dn’t wait t get started until the last week, because yu may nt knw what t d at all if yu have t many tasks and yu may end up in crisis.”（有些学生喜欢拖延。这是一个坏习惯。有一天你可能会完成太多的任务。如果你有一个任务，不要等到最后一周才开始，因为如果你有太多的任务，你可能根本不知道要做什么，你可能会陷入危机。）可知，主要讲的是不要养成拖延任务的习惯。结合选项C项“你应该避免拖延你的任务。”意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由该题位于段落句首，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Staying up a little t late? Maybe nt eating a healthy dinner every night f the week? In rder t keep in gd health, yu have t check n time s as t be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really g a lng way twards making sure yu can have enugh passin fr yur wrk with yur limited time while in schl.”（熬夜太晚了?也许是每天晚上都不吃健康的晚餐？为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，这样才能精力充沛。在学校有限的时间里，自我照顾真的能让你对工作有足够的热情。）可知，主要讲的是关于身体健康的一些建议。结合选项B项“你应该注意身体健康。”意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选B项。
第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, shakes with the cld.” Indeed, families wh give us lve and ___21___are an imprtant part f ur lives. But even in a lving family,___22___can’t be avided.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk and my sister___23___.Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking: But when I tk a___24___, I turned my head t the place where my sister was sitting.___25___, I fund my ntebk had a lt f messy drawings n it.
At that time, I was full f ___26___and walked ut f my rm, shuting at my sister. “Yu are really a___27___and I hate yu.” Hearing the wrds, my sister___28___ut crying and tried t explain her behavir. But I____29____ since I didn’t want t hear a wrd frm her. The ____30____afterward lasted fr a lng time____31____us. T slve the prblem, my father brught me t the living rm and asked: “Have yu nticed what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, under the ____32____f my father, I lked at it carefully, it____33____,“Happy birthday”. At that mment, I knew hw ____34____I was. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve and _____35_____ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said srry t my sister. Instead f staying angry, she smiled back at me.
21. A. wisdmB. truthC. sulD. warmth
22. A. misunderstandingsB. expectatinsC. cmpetitinsD. dislikes
23. A. leftB. enteredC. ledD. met
24. A. testB. taskC. textD. rest
25. A. FrtunatelyB. DisappintinglyC. ShckinglyD. Thankfully
26. A. angerB. hungerC. anxietyD. sadness
27. A. strytellerB. huse-cleanerC. trublemakerD. perfrmer
28. A. burstB. burntC. devteD. beat
29. A. amusedB. refusedC. allwedD. turned
30. A. quarrelB. fightC. lectureD. silence
31. A. amngB. withinC. againstD. between
32. A. requirementB. campaignC. cncernD. strategy
33. A. spkeB. tldC. saidD. talked
34. A. indifferentB. incnsiderateC. inactiveD. independent
35. A. absenceB. intentinsC. attitudeD. permissin
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：确，给予我们爱和温暖的家庭是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdm智慧；B. truth真理；C. sul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, shakes with the cld.(没有家庭的人，孤独地生活在这个世界上，冷得发抖) ”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. misunderstandings误解，误会；B. expectatins期待；C. cmpetitins竞争，比赛；D. dislikes不喜欢，反感。根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led引领，带路；D. met遇见。根据下文“Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking.(忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写作业。)”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测验，考试；B. task任务；C. text文本，正文；D. rest休息（时间）。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head t the place where my sister was sitting.”可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Disappintingly失望地；C. Shckingly 令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I fund my ntebk had a lt f messy drawings n it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger愤怒；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据“shuting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个惹麻烦的人，我讨厌你。A. stryteller讲故事的人；B. huse-cleaner打扫房间的人；C. trublemaker惹麻烦的人；D. perfrmer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate yu”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆炸，突然出现，突然发生；B. burnt燃烧，烧坏；C. devte致力于；D. beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the wrds”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst ut crying突然大哭起来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused逗乐，逗笑；B. refused拒绝；C. allwed允许；D. turned翻转。根据“since I didn’t want t hear a wrd frm her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel争吵；B. fight斗争，打斗；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据“But I____9____ since I didn’t want t hear a wrd frm her.”可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. amng在……当中；B. within在……之内； C. against反对；D. between在……中间。此处指作者和妹妹之间，两人之间用介词between。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. requirement要求；B. campaign运动；C. cncern关心；D. strategy策略。根据“I lked at it carefully,”可知，此处指在爸爸的要求下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. spke说，演讲；B. tld告诉；C. said说，写着；D. talked谈论。空后“Happy birthday”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”都用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. incnsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. independent独立的。根据文章内容及下文“Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么不善解人意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. absence缺席；B. intentins意图，目的；C. attitude态度；D. admissin承认，进入权。根据“Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right,”以及“Happy birthday”.可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节根据汉语意思或单词形式填空，每空仅填一个单词( 15分)
36. Betty is ne f my best ___________ (搭档) wh always rganizes everything fr me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】partners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：贝蒂是我最好的伙伴之一，她总是帮我安排一切。根据汉语提示以及wh always rganizes everything fr me可知应填名词partner，此处为ne f+可数名词复数。故填partners。
37. With his diligence(勤奋) and ______ (cncentrate), he is bund t succeed in entering his ideal university. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cncentratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借他的勤奋和专注，他一定能考上他理想的大学。分析句子成分可知，所设空处与其前的“his diligence(勤奋)”并列，且用并列连词and连接，共同作介词with的宾语，所以应用名词形式，根据句意，cncentratin意为“专心，专注”，符合语境，故填cncentratin。
38. Befre handing in the cmpsitin last week, she ______(修改) it again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周交作文之前，她反复修改。根据单词汉语提示“修改”及空前的 she 以及空后的 it again and again.可知应填动词形式，作谓语，由last week知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填revised。
39. This htel is highly _________________(recmmend) t turists wrldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：这家旅馆被强烈推荐给全世界的游客。主语htel与recmmend构成被动关系，根据is可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recmmended。
40. _____________(设计) fr children, the bk is ppular with their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为孩子们设计的，很受父母的欢迎。句中is是系动词，空格处用动词的非谓语形式，“设计”的动词是design，design与其逻辑主语the bk之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Designed。
41. What is really __________ (anny) is that we made the same mistake last time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正令人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错误。作表语，主语为What，应用修饰物的-ing结尾形容词annying。故填annying。
42 She_______(更喜欢) that nbdy shuld cme t see her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她宁愿没人来看她。空处是主句的谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知prefer符合题意，此处使用一般过去时，故填preferred。
43. The next __________(预定) exhibitin is in 2025. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：下一次展览计划在2025年举行。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词exhibitin，“预定”的形容词是scheduled。故填scheduled。
44. A theme park is a cllectin f rides, exhibitins r ther _________(attract) that are based n a cmmn theme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：主题公园是基于共同主题的游乐设施、展览或其他景点的集合。根据r前面的rides和exhibitins可知，r连接了三个并列的名词，所以空处应用名词。attractin意为“有吸引力的地方或事物”，为可数名词，且空前有ther修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填attractins。
45. It was in a cafe in a Yrkshire twn that my___________ (curius) was first arused. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在约克郡小镇的一家咖啡馆里，我的好奇心第一次被激起。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词curisity（好奇心）在句中作主语。故填curisity。
46. It’s unwise fr yung peple t be ____(上瘾) t smking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人吸烟上瘾是不明智的。空格处用形容词作表语，“上瘾”的形容词是addicted，be addicted t意为“对……上瘾的”，因此空格处是addicted。故填addicted。
47. This is a ____(合适的) place fr a picnic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个适合野餐的地方。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词suitable“合适的”，做定语，修饰名词place。故填suitable。
48. It’s really a ____(challenge) jb, but I have cnfidence t d it well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但我有信心把它做好。修饰名词jb，应用修饰物的-ing形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。
49. The prblems call fr immediate ____ (slve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些问题需要立即解决。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，根据空前的“The prblems (这些问题)”，可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填slutins。
50. He felt ____ (cnfidence) that he wuld have a gd time in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有信心在北京过得愉快。根据空前的系动词felt可知，空处应用形容词作表语。cnfident意为“自信的，有信心的”。故填cnfident。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my pinin, we shuld try ur best ____51____(realize) ur gals even thugh there is little hpe. The effrts seem t be the lights in the darkness,_____52_____(lead) the way t hpe and success.
I used t be ____53____ shy girl in my primary schl. I was weak in English at that time, especially fr ____54____(speak) English. S I was afraid t answer the teacher’s questins during English classes. After I entered my dream middle schl, smething ____55____(change). I started t read many ____56____(interest) English stries and my English teacher was patient t help me a lt. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening t English sngs in my free time. Little ____57____little, I fund ____58____mre and mre interesting t learn English. I culd even talk with my classmates ____59____(fluent) in English and I was nt shy any mre. At last, I gt high grades in English and I had _____60_____(cnfident) t d it better in the future.
【答案】51. t realize
52. leading
53. a 54. spken
55. changed
56. interesting
57. by 58. it
59. fluently
60. cnfidence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经英语很差，害怕回答老师问题，到后来上中学以后努力学习，逐渐变得自信的经历。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽我们最大的努力实现我们的目标，即使没有什么希望。表示“尽最大努力做某事”短语为try ne’s best t d sth.。故填t realize。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：努力就像黑暗中的光，指引我们通往希望和成功的道路。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语effrts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我上小时学曾经是一个害羞的女孩。girl为可数名词，此处为泛指，且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那时我的英语很差，尤其是口语。表示“口语”短语为spken English。故填spken。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我进入我梦想中的中学后，事情发生了变化。根据上文“After I entered my dream middle schl”可知为一般过去时。故填changed。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我开始读很多有趣的英语故事，我的英语老师很耐心地帮助我很多。修饰名词stries应用形容词interesting，作定语。故填interesting。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。表示“渐渐地”短语为little by little。故填by。
【58题详解】
考查it用法。句意：渐渐地，我发现学英语越来越有趣了。此处为find it adj. t d sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用英语流利地与同学交谈，我不再害羞了。修饰动词短语talk with应用副词fluently，故填fluently。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，我在英语上取得了高分，我有信心在未来做得更好。作宾语，应用名词cnfidence，不可数。故填cnfidence。
第三节 应用文写作(25分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First，yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd，make mre new friends，wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third，yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予安慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。
【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要叙述写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。写作要注意这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如as sn as pssible; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。