广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur travel blg, which tells yu hw t get big travel with lw cst. With the right planning, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number f cultural and histrical sights tgether with its slw lifestyle, making Chengdu ne f the mst attractive cities fr cllege students. On average, yu may spend abut ¥157 n meals and ¥43 n transprtatin there fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Yu can travel fr abut ¥100 per day in Vietnam if yu have a gd plan. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f small islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and explre the beautiful beaches.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an inexpensive Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths Island. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, such as spending time n the beautiful beaches r swimming in the amazing sea.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full f histry, culture, delicius fd, and a nn-stp nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer cheap accmmdatin fr students.
1. Hw much n average may be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A. ¥43.B. ¥200.C. ¥157.D. ¥100.
2. What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A. Free turist attractins.
B. Impressive cultures.
C. Large museums.
D. Amazing sea views.
3. What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A. It ffers unique service fr students.
B. It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
C. The price f hstels is lw.
D. Hstels there are clean and mdern.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, yu may spend abut ¥157 n meals and ¥43 n transprtatin there fr ne day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f small islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and explre the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty f free things t d, such as spending time n the beautiful beaches r swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer cheap accmmdatin fr students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。
B
The night befre the first day f schl is usually an exciting and sleepless ne fr me. This virtual (虚拟的) schl year, hwever, didn’t give me that same feeling. In my mind, I culdn’t cmmunicate with my classmates, and I culdn’t have cnversatins with my favrite teachers. S I went t bed, filled with mre curisity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.
I wke up the next day at 9 a. m., as my first class that day didn’t start until 10 a. m. I sat at my desk waiting fr my first nline class f the day: AP Statistics. The class culd nly be described as tw things: awkward and a bit bring. Awkward because f the lasting silence that ften fell ver us, as mst f the students, myself included, refused t discuss their summers, and bring because I had t lk at a screen instead f truly cmmunicating with my teacher.
I wuld have preferred sitting in a classrm wearing my picked first-day clthes, but, I didn’t say anything. I knew it was much safer fr us t learn frm hme.
Once the class ended, my ne-hur lunch blck began. My virtual lunch was at 11:20 a. m.
My next tw classes flew by. They had the same awkwardness and bredm, with different levels f enjyability accrding t the subject and teacher.
At the end f the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t dne anything at all r even actually gne t schl. I never felt like I hadn’t dne anything with myself that day befre. I didn’t even feel like a student n a “pursuit (追求) f knwledge.” I just felt like I was watching smething n my cmputer screen.
It wasn’t my favrite thing in the wrld, but, it’s the new nrmal (常态), and I and my classmates will have t get used t it.
4. Hw did the writer feel the night befre the first day f schl?
A. He was t excited t fall asleep.
B. He was unsure abut what wuld happen.
C. He culdn’t wait t meet his classmates.
D. He was lking frward t nline learning.
5. Why did the writer feel bred in AP Statistics class?
A. He thught the class was valueless.
B. He culdn’t understand what the teacher said.
C. He felt the unhappiness f his classmates.
D. He culdn’t have real cmmunicatin with the teacher.
6. What can we say abut the writer at the end f the day?
A. He felt empty in his heart.
B. He preferred t have a class nline.
C. He hated t d much hmewrk.
D. He had gt used t the new schl life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在虚拟学年的第一天的上课体验。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“S I went t bed, filled with mre curisity (好奇) and uncertainty than anything else.(于是我上床睡觉，心里充满了好奇和不确定。)”可知，第一天上学的前一天晚上，作者不确定将会发生什么。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Awkward because f the lasting silence that ften fell ver us, as mst f the students, myself included, refused t discuss their summers, and bring because I had t lk at a screen instead f truly cmmunicating with my teacher.(尴尬是因为我们总是沉默，因为大多数学生，包括我自己，都拒绝谈论他们的暑假；无聊是因为我不得不看着屏幕，而不是真正地和老师交流。)”可知，作者在AP统计学课上感到无聊是因为他无法与老师进行真正的交流。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段前两句“At the end f the day, I felt strange, and like I hadn’t dne anything at all r even actually gne t schl. I never felt like I hadn’t dne anything with myself that day befre.(一天结束的时候，我觉得很奇怪，好像我什么都没做，甚至根本没去上学。那天之前我从来没有觉得自己什么都没做过。)”可知，作者在一天结束后觉得心里很空虚。故选A。
C
Tday, we have the ability t predict dangerus trnades, hurricanes, winter strms and flds with mre accuracy (准确性) than ever. We knw the areas that are likely t be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hurs in advance whether a tsunami will hit ur shres.
Hwever, in spite f all the abilities fr warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters. In a 2006 survey carried ut by TIME Magazine, nly 16% percent believed they were well prepared fr the next ne.
A few weeks ag, I was listening t NPR (Natinal Public Radi) as I was cking dinner, and I heard a mving stry abut a yung by, Nah Stewart, wh lived thrugh a trnad that hit his Alabama hme.
Nah was sucked (卷入) up int the trnad and then drpped. He landed n his head first, with a fall f such frce that, under nrmal cnditins, wuld have killed him. Hwever, he survived because his mther made a quick decisin t put a baseball helmet (头盔) n his head right befre the trnad hit. Nah was unhurt in the strm. But the helmet cracked dwn the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets can save lives during a trnad impact. Hwever, it still seems wise fr anyne in a trnad-prne (可能的) area t keep several helmets at the ready. Any added prtectin is ging t increase yur chance f survival, and as Nah’s stry clearly shws, helmets can save lives.
Yu dn’t have t buy new helmets — picking up used bicycle, ftball r baseball helmets at ecnmical stres and yard sales can save mney and keep yur family prtected.
Hwever, it’s necessary that yu keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they shuld nt be used fr any ther purpse, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a trnad hits, yu might nly have minutes — r even secnds — t find shelter. Yu dn’t want t run arund yur huse, searching fr thse helmets.
7. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Americans are afraid f disasters.
B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Mst Americans are nt well prepared fr disasters.
D. Disasters are better predicted in America.
8. Why culd Nah Stewart survive in the trnad?
A. Because he was prtected by a helmet.
B. Because he was brave in the trnad.
C. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
D. Because he stayed with his mther.
9. What shuld yu d t make the helmets functin well?
A. Chse new nes.
B. Use prfessinal nes.
C. Put them at hand.
D. Save mney t buy expensive nes.
10. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe the mving stry f a by.
B. T warn us f the trnad impact.
C. T advise us t keep helmets handy.
D. T ask us t prepare fr the disasters.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差，作者对如何使用头盔作为重要的抗灾工具提出了建议。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hwever, in spite f all the abilities fr warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters.(然而，尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差。)”可知，大多数美国人对灾难没有充分的准备。故选C。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Hwever, he survived because his mther made a quick decisin t put a baseball helmet (头盔) n his head right befre the trnad hit.(然而，他活了下来，因为他的母亲在龙卷风袭击之前迅速决定给他戴上棒球头盔。)”可知，诺亚·斯图尔特能在龙卷风中幸存下来是因为他受到了头盔的保护。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Hwever, it’s necessary that yu keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they shuld nt be used fr any ther purpse, as they may be misplaced.(然而，你有必要把这些头盔放在一个容易拿到的地方；它们不应用于任何其他目的，因为它们可能被放错地方。)”可知，你应该把头盔放在容易拿到的地方才能让头盔发挥好作用。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, in spite f all the abilities fr warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters. In a 2006 survey carried ut by TIME Magazine, nly 16% percent believed they were well prepared fr the next ne.(然而，尽管预警能力很强，美国人在为这些灾难做准备方面仍然很差。在《时代》杂志2006年进行的一项调查中，只有16%的人认为他们为下一个危机做好了准备。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们为灾难做好准备。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a secnd language is really helpful fr us.___11___
1.Yu becme smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry (记忆).Becming bilingual (双语的) exercises yur brain，challenges yu t cncentrate, and imprves yur prblem­slving skills.___12___ Learning a secnd language als imprves yur native language, as it teaches yu the structures (结构) behind any language—nt just new languages.
2.It's great fr traveling.
Austrian philspher Ludwig Wittgenstein said that “the limits (限制) f yur language are the limits f yur wrld,” and he was right.___13___ Traveling thrugh a freign cuntry becmes much easier if yu can speak the language f that cuntry.
3.___14___
Researchers are als saying that peple wh can speak different languages are mre creative than mnlingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers. Learning a freign language imprves nt nly yur ability t slve prblems, it als makes yu experiment with new wrds.
4.It builds up yur self­cnfidence.
Yu’re abut t teach yurself t believe, “Yes, I can.” Cnfidence increases when a new skill is mastered, and learning a freign language is n different. ___15___ The way yu use t develp a secnd tngue results in a greater sense f pen­mindedness.
A. It increases yur creativity.
B. Yu can share it with yur new friends.
C. Learning a secnd language is easier as a child.
D. There are many advantages f learning a freign language.
E. Bilingual students are likely t scre higher than mnlingual students.
F. Knwing mre than ne language pens up yur vacatin pssibilities.
G. Cnfident peple are mre interesting than thse wh are unsure f themselves.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习第二语言的好处。
【11题详解】根据空前“Learning a secnd language is really helpful fr us（学习第二语言对我们很有帮助）”可知，空处总领全文，指出学习第二语言有很多好处，下文作了具体介绍，D项“There are many advantages f learning a freign language.（学习一门外语有很多好处。）”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】根据空前“Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry (记忆)．Becming bilingual (双语的) exercises yur brain，challenges yu t cncentrate，and imprves yur prblem­slving skills.（学习第二语言可以提高你的记忆力。成为双语者可以锻炼你的大脑，挑战你的注意力，提高你解决问题的能力。）”可知，这里举出学第二语言可以锻炼大脑，下面进一步补充这个优点，E项“Bilingual students are likely t scre higher than mnlingual students.（双语学生可能比单语学生得分更高。）”与上文中的为语义上的顺承关系，指出学习第二语言可以增强记忆、强化大脑、提高成绩。且该项与本部分小标题Yu becme smarter相照应。故选E。
【13题详解】根据空后“Traveling thrugh a freign cuntry becmes much easier if yu can speak the language f that cuntry.（如果你会说那个国家的语言，在国外旅行就会容易得多。）”可知，学习第二语言让旅行容易，F项“Knwing mre than ne language pens up yur vacatin pssibilities.（懂一门以上的语言会给你的假期带来更多的可能性。）”指出学习第二语言可以帮助人们拓宽旅行的目的地。F项中的vacatin与traveling为近义词复现关系。故选F。
【14题详解】空处位于小标题的位置，观察其他标题都是it作主语，以及空后“Researchers are als saying that peple wh can speak different languages are mre creative than mnlingual (仅懂一种语言的) speakers.（研究人员还表示，会说不同语言的人比只会说一种语言的人更有创造力。）”指出，学习外语可以使人变得更有创造性。A项“It increases yur creativity.（它能增加你的创造力。）”本句中的creative与A项中的creativity为原词复现关系。故选A。
【15题详解】根据本段小标题“It builds up yur self­cnfidence.（它能建立你的自信。）”可知，本段内容与自信有关，且G项中的Cnfident与上文的“Cnfidence increases when a new skill is mastered, and learning a freign language is n different.（当掌握了一项新技能时，信心就会增强，学习一门外语也不例外。）”中的Cnfidence相对应，故选G。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I hated sprts and physical educatin classes. I was always making up ____16____ t get ut f them.
Hwever, when I started university, I decided t ____17____ kung fu. T my ____18____, I lved it. It was a friendly club. I used t g tw r three times a week t ____19____. Because it is nt a team sprt,1 didn’t feel ____20____ abut nt being very gd. And because it is a cmbat (格斗) sprt, yu train in pairs, which means that yu get t ____21____ peple and talk t them. I als ____22____ that the fcus f the classes was n getting better at kung fu, ____23____ exercising t change my bdy. When I was ding kung fu, my bdy did change — I gt ____24____ and quicker — but mre imprtantly, the sprt benefited me a lt in many ways. ____25____, in the last year f university I was t busy t d kung fu mst f the time.
When I mved t Italy this year I wanted t ____26____ ding a cmbat sprt again. I fund a great lcal ____27____ that des mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ____28____ than the ne at my university because we d lts f gd practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much mre fun!
When I was a teenager, I never ____29____ that I wuld like sprts. Nw I think that everyne shuld try as many ____30____ as pssible because I believe there is smething ut there fr everyne!
16. A. purpsesB. excusesC. suggestinsD. gals
17. A. perfrmB. buildC. prmteD. try
18. A. surpriseB. disappintmentC. wrryD. sadness
19. A. wrkB. cmpeteC. trainD. relax
20. A. tiredB. happyC. easyD. terrible
21. A. meetB. leaveC. shwD. hug
22. A. dislikedB. appreciatedC. annyedD. struggled
23. A. mre thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. ther than
24. A. smallerB. yungerC. heavierD. strnger
25. A. NaturallyB. FinallyC. ReallyD. Unfrtunately
26. A. startB. hateC. changeD. end
27. A. gymB. clubC. stadiumD. university
28. A. cheaperB. wrseC. betterD. crazier
29. A. rememberedB. thughtC. changedD. explained
30. A. mdesB. prjectsC. sprtsD. hbbies
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，“我”讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，“我”开始接触并喜欢上了功夫，在搬到意大利之后，“我”又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在“我”认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为“我”相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。文章对此进行了讲述。
【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口逃避。A. purpses目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestins建议；D. gals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sprts and physical educatin classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，此处是指找借口逃避。故选B。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perfrm表演；B. build建立；C. prmte促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sprts and physical educatin classes.”可知，此处是指尝试一下功夫。故选D。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappintment失望；C. wrry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据“I lved it”可知，此处是指让“我”惊喜的是。故选A。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前每周去训练两三次。A. wrk工作；B. cmpete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据后文“yu train in pairs(两人一组训练)”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C。
【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它不是一项团队运动，所以我没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“abut nt being very gd”可知，此处是指没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. shw表现；D. hug拥抱。根据“and talk t them”可知，此处是指和人们会面。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. annyed使恼怒；D. struggled挣扎。根据“that the fcus f the classes was n getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指很欣赏这一点。故选B。
【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. mre than非常；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了。根据“exercising t change my bdy”和“the fcus f the classes was n getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指而不是通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. yunger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. strnger更强壮的。根据“and quicker”和“When I was ding kung fu, my bdy did change”可知，此处是指变得更强壮。故选D。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Unfrtunately不幸的是。根据“in the last year f university I was t busy t d kung fu mst f the time”可知，此处是指不幸的是。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据“ding a cmbat sprt again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club(这个俱乐部)”可知，此处是指找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学里的要好，因为我们经常练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. wrse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much mre fun!(我认为这种练习就像下棋，但更快，更有趣！)”可知，此处是指这个俱乐部比“我”大学里的要好。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. thught认为；C. changed改变；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sprts and physical educatin classes.”可知，此处是指十几岁的时候从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. mdes模式；B. prjects项目；C. sprts体育运动；D. hbbies爱好。根据前文“I wuld like sprts”可知，此处是指每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent shrt vide series (系列片) Escape frm the British Museum has drawn nline attentin, ____31____ tells the stry f a Chinese cultural relic. It talks abut hw a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) escaped frm the British Museum ____32____ returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist.
Tw Chinese vlggers made ____33____ vide series because sme nline users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss hme and wanted t g hme. They suggested that smene shuld make sme ____34____ (vide) abut cultural relics escaping frm the museum. The idea encuraged them ____35____ (study) the tpic and travel t the UK t film the vide series. Accrding t the data frm the UNSCEO, abut 1.6 millin Chinese cultural relics ____36____ (steal) frm China in 1900. Besides, the British Museum has the ____37____ (large) cllectin.
The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8 and it ____38____ (receive) mre than 20 millin likes n Duyin, the Chinese versin (版本) f TikTk. Viewers were ____39____ (deep) mved when the teapt finally returned t China. They felt its happiness f ____40____ (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremny n Tiananmen Square.
【答案】31. which 32. and 33. the 34. vides 35. t study 36. were stlen 37. largest 38. received 39. deeply 40. seeing
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。文章对此进行了报道。
【31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：近日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片在网上引起了广泛关注，该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a recent shrt vide series，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【32题详解】考查连词。句意：它讲述了一个中国玉茶壶是如何从大英博物馆逃出来，并在一位中国记者的帮助下回到中国的。“escaped frm the British Museum”和“returned t China with the help f a Chinese jurnalist”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【33题详解】考查冠词。句意：两位中国博主制作了这个系列视频，因为一些网友说大英博物馆的文物一定想家了，想回家。此处特指前文中提到的a recent shrt vide series，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他们建议应该有人制作一些关于文物逃离这座博物馆的视频。vide意为“视频”，为可数名词，在sme“一些”后应用复数形式。故填vides。
【35题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个想法鼓励他们研究这个话题，并前往英国拍摄这个视频系列。encurage sb t d意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用t d不定式。动词study意为“研究”。故填t study。
【36题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，1900年约有160万件中国文物被盗。根据“in 1900”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词steal意为“偷盗”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were stlen。
【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：此外，大英博物馆拥有最多的藏品。此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级largest表示“最大的”作定语。故填largest。
【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：该系列于8月30日至9月8日在互联网上发布，在抖音（中国版TikTk）上获得了超过2000万个赞。动词receive意为“收到”。根据“The series was psted n the Internet frm August 30 t September 8”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当茶壶最终回到中国时，观众们都被深深感动了。此处作状语应用副词deeply表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们感受到了看到熊猫和观看天安门广场升旗仪式的快乐。动词see意为“看到”，在介词f后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。
41. The kids believe that they make a ___________ (different) t the schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们相信他们对学校有影响。make a difference t意为“对……有影响”，此处应用名词difference作宾语。故填difference。
42. Dctr Li made a great ___________ (cntribute) t the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributin
【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生对这个城市做出了很大的贡献。make a cntributin t意为“对……有贡献”，此处应用名词cntributin表示“贡献”作宾语。故填cntributin。
43. The students were ___________ (amaze) at his perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对他的表演感到惊奇。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处应用形容词amazed表示“惊奇的”作表语。故填amazed。
44. The success r__________ (fail) f the plan depends n yu. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与r前的success为并列成分，也应使用名词。故填failure。
45. When yu feel nervus, yu can ___________ (breath) t calm yurself dwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathe
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以呼吸使自己平静下来。在情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。
46. He was t ___________ (焦虑的；不安的) t fall asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他太焦虑了，睡不着。表示“焦虑的；不安的”应用形容词anxius作表语。故填anxius。
47. I will __________ (推荐) a bk t her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【详解】考查动词。句意：我将向她推荐一本书。表示“推荐”应用动词recmmend。在will后动词应用原形。故填recmmend。
48. Here are sme ___________ (细节) fr yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】details
【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：这里有一些细节给你。表示“细节”应用名词detail，为可数名词，在sme后应用复数形式。故填details。
49. This family has a lng ___________ (传统) f making Zngzi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】traditin
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个家庭有包粽子的悠久传统。表示“传统”应用名词traditin作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填traditin。
50. They set ut t ___________ (拯救) three yung climbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescue/save
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们出发去救三个年轻的登山者。表示“拯救”应用动词rescue或save。set ut t d意为“出发做某事”，此处应用t d不定式。故填rescue/save。
六、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
51. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的美国网友Peter高中入学后感到不太适应。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下三个方面提出建议。
1.交友方面；
2.学习方面；
3.运动方面。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I feel srry t knw that yu have difficulty in adapting yurself t yur life in high schl. Nw, I wuld like t ffer yu sme useful and practical suggestins t help yu.
First, it wuld be a gd idea if yu can smile and talk t thers actively. In this way, yu will make new friends. Besides, yu shuld make it a rule t prepare yur lessns in advance and review the lessns after class. If yu have any questins, turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help. Mre imprtantly, it is als helpful fr yu t take exercise regularly.
Hpefully, yu will find my suggestins useful and slve yur prblems sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua