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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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科目：英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American cities are famus fr their friendliness and charm, but there are several places knwn fr their unique histry r culture.
Scttsbr, Alabama
Have yu ever wndered what happens t unclaimed (无人认领的) baggage left behind n dmestic (国内的) flights? This Alabama twn is knwn as The Lst Luggage Capital f the Wrld thanks t the Unclaimed Baggage Center, where lst items such as snw skis and instruments are fr sale. In additin t the stre, the city’s parks and heritage centers are ppular places t visit.
Bransn, Missuri
Lcated in the beautiful Ozark Muntains, Bransn is knwn fr its live entertainment, with shws cvering a wide range f music genres. It attracts ver 9 millin visitrs each year. When the best-selling nvel, The Shepherd f the Hills, written by Harld Bell Wright, was published in 1907, many readers rushed t the Ozark Muntains t experience its famus views.
Slvang, Califrnia
This city is lcated in the Santa Ynez Valley. It was funded by several Danish peple in the early 1900s wh built dzens f structures in the Danish Prvincial style and turned it int a Eurpean utpia (乌托邦). Its Danish-inspired restaurants, lcal shps, windmills, and a hrse-drawn streetcar add t its strybk-like charm.
Ferndale, Califrnia
This Victrian twn is still in gd cnditin. It has served as a filming lcatin fr majr mvies such as Je Dirt and The Majestic. It’s a registered Califrnia Histrical Landmark knwn fr its art, music and DIY culture, cntaining dzens f Victrian strefrnts (店面) and hmes. The magical charm f Ferndale is n full display during Christmas time as it features the lighting f America’s tallest living Christmas tree.
1. What can visitrs d in Scttsbr?
A. Get a unique shpping experience.B. Participate in varius winter sprts.
C. Talk with well-knwn musicians.D. Explre the histry f American flights.
2. Which place is best suitable fr an American interested in freign culture?
A. Bransn.B. Scttsbr.C. Slvang.D. Ferndale.
3. What is mentined abut Ferndale?
A. Turists can taste Danish specialties there.
B. Sme histrical buildings are well kept there.
C. It has attracted the attentin f many writers.
D. It hsts the biggest Christmas celebratin in America.
B
Every neighbrhd needs a bkstre. One inspired wman tk this missin t heart and pened her dream bkstre. Brnx Bund Bks is a cmmunity prject n wheels, ensuring everyne in the neighbrhd has a bkstre nearby.
Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed f pening a bkstre. Adpted by her grandmther, she spent many childhd hurs explring bkshps. “My grandmther was an educatr in the Suth Brnx,” DeVaughn explained. “She read t the peple in ur cmmunity wh culdn’t read. Sme peple’s lives depended n the infrmatin she gave them.”
Althugh her grandmther had passed away, DeVaughn never frgt her dream. She knew her thught was imprtant as the nearest bkstre was ne hur away. It was hard fr lcal peple t get bks. After she was intrduced t the idea f a mbile bkshp, she sn wanted t put it int practice.
DeVaughn understd that the cmmunity was the mst imprtant aspect t ensure the success f this prject, s she began by reaching ut t friends and neighbrs.“Yur cmmunity is the mst valuable resurce when yu start a small business,”she said.“If yu’re determined enugh t let them knw what yu want, they’ll try their best t make it happen fr yu.”She cllected used bks frm friends and gd neighbrs and received a small business lan. Sn she had a bus, lads f bks, and kindness frm lts f warm-hearted helpers.
DeVaughn sn realized that she was making a huge impact n the cmmunity. Nw she has plans t partner with schls and bk fairs, and even get a secnd bus. Nt nly is DeVaughn inspiring peple in her cmmunity t purchase their cherished bks and enjy reading, but her wn family als benefit frm her encuraging actin.
4. What can be knwn abut DeVaughn’s grandmther?
A. She funded a cmmunity schl.
B. She helped the lcals get free bks.
C. She had a psitive influence n DeVaughn.
D. She put frward the idea f a mbile bkstre.
5. Why did DeVaughn decide t pen a mbile bkstre?
A. T make bks easily accessible t lcal peple.
B. T fulfil her grandmther’s dying wish.
C. T make mney t supprt her cmmunity.
D. T draw attentin t pr children.
6. Hw was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized?
A. By using her years f wrking experience.
B. By sharing her prject nline and raising mney.
C. By seeking prfessinal guidance frm educatrs.
D. By uniting the pwer f her cmmunity and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A wman sets a shining example t kids
B The value f develping a sense f belnging
C. A bkstre n wheels drives a lve f reading
D. The difficulty f pening a cmmunity bkstre
C
A driverless train tk its first trip arund Hamburg, Germany in 2021 and may greatly imprve transprtatin in the city. Acknwledged as the wrld’s first, the train created by Siemens Mbility and Deutsche Bahn (DB) fficially went int service in December.
This is part f a large mdernizatin prject fr the city’s S-Bahn urban rail. There were n changes t the tracks, as the autnmus(自动的) trains run n the same netwrk as the current trains that have drivers perating them.
“The railrad has arrived in the digital future and Digital Rail Germany may becme a reality. With autmated rail peratins, we can ffer ur passengers a significantly expanded and imprved service,” said Dr. Richard Lutz, CEO f DB. “The new trains can transprt up t 30 percent mre passengers and perate n time, and they will be mre energy-efficient. They are als encuraged fr envirnmental prtectin reasns.”
The trains receive signals via radis. There will be drivers present when there are passengers n bard but they will nly supervise(监督) the run and the passengers. There are nw plans t digitize Hamburg’s S-Bahn system entirely by the end f the decade and the gvernment has already decided t put mney int new trains and infrastructure (基础设施) imprvements.
Autnmus transprtatin technlgy is being used in taxis by Waym, which started as the Ggle self-driving prject in 2009. Other cmpanies that are wrking n driverless cars include Tesla,GM, Nissan, and Zx. These cars have t find their ways n rads with the help f GPS technlgy but driving n a track is much simpler and safer. “The new technlgy has already been fficially apprved and, since it features pen interfaces (接口), it can immediately be used by peratrs wrldwide fr all types f trains,” said Dr. Rland Busch, CEO f Siemens. Maybe it’s time fr the new autnmus revlutin.
8. What’s special abut the new trains created by Siemens Mbility and DB?
A. They make lng-distance trips much safer.
B. They use new driverless track systems.
C They share tracks with traditinal nes.
D. They still require human drivers’ peratin.
9. What des Dr. Richard Lutz mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A. The new trains greatly change the German lifestyle.
B. The digital railrad is spken highly f by passengers.
C. The new trains benefit bth peple and the envirnment.
D The digital railrad has prmted the develpment f turism.
10. What’s the gvernment’s attitude t the develpment f the new digital technlgy?
A. Wrried.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
11. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The digital technlgy has a big ptential market.
B. Germany’s design f trains needs t be further imprved.
C. American cmpanies see an increasing demand fr self-driving taxis.
D. Operatrs have respnsibility fr ensuring fully autnmus driving.
D
Wrking in a factry can mean ding the same task ver and ver, and that repetitin can lead t injuries. Nw, a battery-pwered glve culd help peple by taking sme f the frce. The Irnhand glve strengthens the wearer’s grip (紧握), meaning it can increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20%. The Swedish cmpany Biserv Technlgies describes the system as a “sft exskeletn”, which supprts and prtects the bdy.
The system includes a backpack, which huses the pwer pack, and artificial tendns (肌腱) that cnnect t the glve. There are sensrs (传感器) n each fingertip that turn n the mtr when a user hlds nt an bject. A mbile cntrl app can be used t change the strength f the grip. The device als cllects data that allws the cmpany t find ut the wearer’s risk f develping strain injuries.
Accrding t the Eurpean Agency fr Safety and Health at Wrk, wrk-related neck and upper limb disrders are pretty cmmn in Eurpe. Mikael Wester, Biserv’s marketing directr, says applicatins include wrk n the prductin line in factries, and the use fr lifting heavy bjects in warehuses. The device is all in rder t reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the lng run.
The glve was riginally intended fr peple in a very different setting. NASA develped an early versin f the technlgy, called“Rb-Glve”, t help astrnauts hld bjects and carry ut wrk in space. Biserv licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with General Mtrs (GM) t develp the glve fr its wrkers.
GM has helped Biserv t test and imprve the Irnhand by using it in a variety f jbs at its factries. Sme wrkers have fund it easy t use but add that it’s nt suitable fr all situatins. And accrding t market research firm ABI Research, the exskeletn market will grw frm $392 millin in 2020 t $6.8 billin in2030. It is an exciting technlgy.
12. Wh may find the Irnhand glve mst useful?
A. A painter.B. A dctr.C. A skater.D. A deliveryman.
13. What is mentined abut the sensrs f the system?
A. They start a mtr t add grip strength.
B. They perate based n users’ bdy weight.
C. They rely n artificial tendns t cntrl an app.
D. They adapt t the wrking envirnment quickly.
14. Why is the device imprtant t peple accrding t Mikael Wester?
A. It helps them save time.B. It benefits their health.
C. It requires few peratrs.D. It develps their balance skills.
15. What’s the functin f Paragraph 4?
A. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B T summarize the previus paragraphs.
C. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D. T pint ut the limitatins f the Irnhand.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Arab wrld, a suk is a market usually held in an pen-air lcatin. Suks are an imprtant part f life in the Middle East. ___16___Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.
Mst majr suks prbably started as infrmal meetings f merchants (商人) in pen spaces, which slwly develped int mre frmal markets.___17___Fr example, sme suks have partial ceilings (天花板) t prtect against bad weather, alng with narrw streets which d nt permit cars.
Everything frm glassware t meat can be fund at a suk,with merchants cming frm nearby areas t sell their prducts. ___18___S visitrs can easily find beautiful artwrks in all shapes and sizes at a suk, ften at very reasnable prices.
___19___By traditin, shppers at a suk must negtiate (协商) with shpkeepers t reach a price. Fr large items, custmers will have t sit dwn with the shpkeeper. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.
If yu happen t be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit t a suk. Sme regins have famus markets with a lng and interesting histry, and a suk is a great place t get suvenirs. Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well.___20___
A. Eurpeans prefer t pay the list price.
B. Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.
C. That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.
D. Peple may be shcked at the lng prcess f making a deal at suks.
E. There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F. Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.
G. Many visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy ging t suks t buy great gds.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjy every mment with my children, frm ur bard games t the bedtime stries. I knw I will _____21_____ days like this ne day. Hwever, there are als mments when I feel ____22____ by the amunt f energy my children have. And they ____23____ t insert (插入) themselves int everything I d. I really need a break smetimes. It seems that the nly way is by ____24____ the request fr screen time, and I dn’t think that’s a terrible thing.
When I experience burnut, I am mre likely t lse ____25____. After a shrt rest, I can be the best pssible parent fr the rest f the time. I want my kids t see that it’s ____26____ t priritize (优先处理) my wn needs smetimes.
I als knw that t much screen time can affect their scial skills. Fr me, it’s abut ___27___. T achieve that, I have ___28___ abut their device use. Screen time is ttally ___29___ when they haven’t finished their hmewrk. I’m aware that these devices aren’t a(n) _____30_____ fr gd parenting. S I _____31_____ allw my children t engage in screen time that isn’t carefully _____32_____. And I use plenty f cntrls t ____33____ cntent that isn’t suitable fr them.
I understand the difference between a brief distractin (消遣) and a larger issue, ____34____ the line between the tw is quite thin. Smetimes we just want a minute t relax, and electrnic devices can ______35______. The key is t make gd use f them.
21. A. destryB. nticeC. missD. cmpare
22. A. wrriedB. annyedC. mvedD. amazed
23. A. intendB. failC. agreeD. happen
24. A. taking cntrl fB. getting used tC. lking dwn nD. giving in t
25. A. patienceB. determinatinC. hpeD. genersity
26. A. unwiseB. necessaryC. funnyD. harmful
27. A. friendlinessB. desireC. prgressD. balance
28. A. rulesB. questinsC. secretsD. tasks
29. A. uncertainB. unacceptableC. unknwnD. uncnditinal
30. A. replacementB. pprtunityC. challengeD. advertisement
31. A. perhapsB. regularlyC. seldmD. gradually
32. A. discveredB. mnitredC. cuntedD. prved
33. A. preventB. streC. readD. explre
34. A. sinceB. nceC. althughD. unless
35. A. pay ffB. break dwnC. stand utD. help ut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple use hair dryers in the bathrm. _____36_____, this is quite dangerus since water cnducts electricity and faulty wires can cause serius electric shcks. S it’s time t turn t crdless (无线的) hair dryers. The LXB Wireless Prtable Hair Dryer is such a cnvenient prduct______37______ yu can carry it anywhere.
In additin t its being crdless, the hair dryer ____38____(equip) with fast-drying technlgy. T ensure the user’s freedm _____39_____ chice, this blw dryer prvides bth cl and ht airflw s that yu can chse accrding t yur ____40____(prefer). And the cld airflw f this tl makes____41____super suitable t use fr babies as the cld air desn’t expse (使暴露) yur child’s hair t any unwanted harm and damage. _____42_____(cmpare) with tls that are heavy and incnvenient, this crdless ptin is small and lightweight. When it cmes dwn t battery life, yu can cunt n this prduct _____43_____ (deliver) up t three hurs f cntinuus use.
The analysis_____44_____ (make) in the Hair Dryer Market shwed us an impact f varius factrs which result in the develpment f the Hair Dryer Market at a glbal level. Crdless hair dryers are cnvenient, lightweight, and generally_____45_____ (safe) t use. They can be used during traveling, camping r hiking.
第三部分 基础知识检测 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选择题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Nw mre and mre peple are ______ the danger f drinking and driving.
A. tired fB. aware fC. fnd fD. prud f
47. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes.
A. bringing upB. referring tC. lking frD. trying n
48. We have a wide selectin f sweaters that is suitable fr all ages, and _________ the teenager market.
A. in generalB. in shrtC. in turnD. in particular
49. One day I ________ an ld friend in the street wh tld me that his new bk wuld ________ sn.
A. came acrss; cme upB. came abut; cme int being
C. came acrss; cme utD. came ut; cme abut
50. The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. after
51. Canada is mainly an______ cuntry.
A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spken-EnglishD. English-spken
52 Half- time is a ______ fr players ______ .
A. ten minutes perid ; t restB. ten-minutes perid ; rest
C. ten-minute perid ; t restD. ten-minute-perid ; t rest
53. 分析句子结构: “Mr. Wu gave me a bk.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
54. 分析句子结构: “Her first impressin was deep.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
55. 分析句子结构:“He asked us t jin in the game last night.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Peple always wnder ut f ___________（curius）hw living things n the earth exactly began.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I tld yu ________ (specific) nt t d that. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The library cntains many ppular wrks f _________(refer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The plice reminded her t give them a detailed ________ (describe) f her lst wallet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Her face was a pignant ______(remind) f the passing f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. In ur cuntry, every by and every girl has the same ____________（机会）fr educatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Everything is ging accrding t the factry prductin s___________（进度表）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. He p_________(惊慌) and ran as fast as he culd t safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. When yu are panicked r frightened, yu may have difficulty b______________(呼吸). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. The test is used t diagnse a v_______ (各种各样的) f diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。(汉译英)
67. 我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！(汉译英)
68. 还有什么特别想和我们分享的么?(汉译英)
69. 菠萝里既无松树亦无苹果。(汉译英)
70. 你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时会遇到困难？(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。内容包括：
1.拟开展的活动；
2.报名方式和截止日期。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
科目：英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American cities are famus fr their friendliness and charm, but there are several places knwn fr their unique histry r culture.
Scttsbr, Alabama
Have yu ever wndered what happens t unclaimed (无人认领的) baggage left behind n dmestic (国内的) flights? This Alabama twn is knwn as The Lst Luggage Capital f the Wrld thanks t the Unclaimed Baggage Center, where lst items such as snw skis and instruments are fr sale. In additin t the stre, the city’s parks and heritage centers are ppular places t visit.
Bransn, Missuri
Lcated in the beautiful Ozark Muntains, Bransn is knwn fr its live entertainment, with shws cvering a wide range f music genres. It attracts ver 9 millin visitrs each year. When the best-selling nvel, The Shepherd f the Hills, written by Harld Bell Wright, was published in 1907, many readers rushed t the Ozark Muntains t experience its famus views.
Slvang, Califrnia
This city is lcated in the Santa Ynez Valley. It was funded by several Danish peple in the early 1900s wh built dzens f structures in the Danish Prvincial style and turned it int a Eurpean utpia (乌托邦). Its Danish-inspired restaurants, lcal shps, windmills, and a hrse-drawn streetcar add t its strybk-like charm.
Ferndale, Califrnia
This Victrian twn is still in gd cnditin. It has served as a filming lcatin fr majr mvies such as Je Dirt and The Majestic. It’s a registered Califrnia Histrical Landmark knwn fr its art, music and DIY culture, cntaining dzens f Victrian strefrnts (店面) and hmes. The magical charm f Ferndale is n full display during Christmas time as it features the lighting f America’s tallest living Christmas tree.
1. What can visitrs d in Scttsbr?
A. Get a unique shpping experience.B. Participate in varius winter sprts.
C. Talk with well-knwn musicians.D. Explre the histry f American flights.
2. Which place is best suitable fr an American interested in freign culture?
A. Bransn.B. Scttsbr.C. Slvang.D. Ferndale.
3. What is mentined abut Ferndale?
A. Turists can taste Danish specialties there.
B. Sme histrical buildings are well kept there.
C. It has attracted the attentin f many writers.
D. It hsts the biggest Christmas celebratin in America.
B
Every neighbrhd needs a bkstre. One inspired wman tk this missin t heart and pened her dream bkstre. Brnx Bund Bks is a cmmunity prject n wheels, ensuring everyne in the neighbrhd has a bkstre nearby.
Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed f pening a bkstre. Adpted by her grandmther, she spent many childhd hurs explring bkshps. “My grandmther was an educatr in the Suth Brnx,” DeVaughn explained. “She read t the peple in ur cmmunity wh culdn’t read. Sme peple’s lives depended n the infrmatin she gave them.”
Althugh her grandmther had passed away, DeVaughn never frgt her dream. She knew her thught was imprtant as the nearest bkstre was ne hur away. It was hard fr lcal peple t get bks. After she was intrduced t the idea f a mbile bkshp, she sn wanted t put it int practice.
DeVaughn understd that the cmmunity was the mst imprtant aspect t ensure the success f this prject, s she began by reaching ut t friends and neighbrs.“Yur cmmunity is the mst valuable resurce when yu start a small business,”she said.“If yu’re determined enugh t let them knw what yu want, they’ll try their best t make it happen fr yu.”She cllected used bks frm friends and gd neighbrs and received a small business lan. Sn she had a bus, lads f bks, and kindness frm lts f warm-hearted helpers.
DeVaughn sn realized that she was making a huge impact n the cmmunity. Nw she has plans t partner with schls and bk fairs, and even get a secnd bus. Nt nly is DeVaughn inspiring peple in her cmmunity t purchase their cherished bks and enjy reading, but her wn family als benefit frm her encuraging actin.
4. What can be knwn abut DeVaughn’s grandmther?
A. She funded a cmmunity schl.
B. She helped the lcals get free bks.
C. She had a psitive influence n DeVaughn.
D. She put frward the idea f a mbile bkstre.
5. Why did DeVaughn decide t pen a mbile bkstre?
A. T make bks easily accessible t lcal peple.
B. T fulfil her grandmther’s dying wish.
C. T make mney t supprt her cmmunity.
D. T draw attentin t pr children.
6. Hw was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized?
A. By using her years f wrking experience.
B. By sharing her prject nline and raising mney.
C. By seeking prfessinal guidance frm educatrs.
D. By uniting the pwer f her cmmunity and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A wman sets a shining example t kids
B The value f develping a sense f belnging
C. A bkstre n wheels drives a lve f reading
D. The difficulty f pening a cmmunity bkstre
C
A driverless train tk its first trip arund Hamburg, Germany in 2021 and may greatly imprve transprtatin in the city. Acknwledged as the wrld’s first, the train created by Siemens Mbility and Deutsche Bahn (DB) fficially went int service in December.
This is part f a large mdernizatin prject fr the city’s S-Bahn urban rail. There were n changes t the tracks, as the autnmus(自动的) trains run n the same netwrk as the current trains that have drivers perating them.
“The railrad has arrived in the digital future and Digital Rail Germany may becme a reality. With autmated rail peratins, we can ffer ur passengers a significantly expanded and imprved service,” said Dr. Richard Lutz, CEO f DB. “The new trains can transprt up t 30 percent mre passengers and perate n time, and they will be mre energy-efficient. They are als encuraged fr envirnmental prtectin reasns.”
The trains receive signals via radis. There will be drivers present when there are passengers n bard but they will nly supervise(监督) the run and the passengers. There are nw plans t digitize Hamburg’s S-Bahn system entirely by the end f the decade and the gvernment has already decided t put mney int new trains and infrastructure (基础设施) imprvements.
Autnmus transprtatin technlgy is being used in taxis by Waym, which started as the Ggle self-driving prject in 2009. Other cmpanies that are wrking n driverless cars include Tesla,GM, Nissan, and Zx. These cars have t find their ways n rads with the help f GPS technlgy but driving n a track is much simpler and safer. “The new technlgy has already been fficially apprved and, since it features pen interfaces (接口), it can immediately be used by peratrs wrldwide fr all types f trains,” said Dr. Rland Busch, CEO f Siemens. Maybe it’s time fr the new autnmus revlutin.
8. What’s special abut the new trains created by Siemens Mbility and DB?
A. They make lng-distance trips much safer.
B. They use new driverless track systems.
C They share tracks with traditinal nes.
D. They still require human drivers’ peratin.
9. What des Dr. Richard Lutz mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A. The new trains greatly change the German lifestyle.
B. The digital railrad is spken highly f by passengers.
C. The new trains benefit bth peple and the envirnment.
D The digital railrad has prmted the develpment f turism.
10. What’s the gvernment’s attitude t the develpment f the new digital technlgy?
A. Wrried.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
11. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The digital technlgy has a big ptential market.
B. Germany’s design f trains needs t be further imprved.
C. American cmpanies see an increasing demand fr self-driving taxis.
D. Operatrs have respnsibility fr ensuring fully autnmus driving.
D
Wrking in a factry can mean ding the same task ver and ver, and that repetitin can lead t injuries. Nw, a battery-pwered glve culd help peple by taking sme f the frce. The Irnhand glve strengthens the wearer’s grip (紧握), meaning it can increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20%. The Swedish cmpany Biserv Technlgies describes the system as a “sft exskeletn”, which supprts and prtects the bdy.
The system includes a backpack, which huses the pwer pack, and artificial tendns (肌腱) that cnnect t the glve. There are sensrs (传感器) n each fingertip that turn n the mtr when a user hlds nt an bject. A mbile cntrl app can be used t change the strength f the grip. The device als cllects data that allws the cmpany t find ut the wearer’s risk f develping strain injuries.
Accrding t the Eurpean Agency fr Safety and Health at Wrk, wrk-related neck and upper limb disrders are pretty cmmn in Eurpe. Mikael Wester, Biserv’s marketing directr, says applicatins include wrk n the prductin line in factries, and the use fr lifting heavy bjects in warehuses. The device is all in rder t reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the lng run.
The glve was riginally intended fr peple in a very different setting. NASA develped an early versin f the technlgy, called“Rb-Glve”, t help astrnauts hld bjects and carry ut wrk in space. Biserv licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with General Mtrs (GM) t develp the glve fr its wrkers.
GM has helped Biserv t test and imprve the Irnhand by using it in a variety f jbs at its factries. Sme wrkers have fund it easy t use but add that it’s nt suitable fr all situatins. And accrding t market research firm ABI Research, the exskeletn market will grw frm $392 millin in 2020 t $6.8 billin in2030. It is an exciting technlgy.
12. Wh may find the Irnhand glve mst useful?
A. A painter.B. A dctr.C. A skater.D. A deliveryman.
13. What is mentined abut the sensrs f the system?
A. They start a mtr t add grip strength.
B. They perate based n users’ bdy weight.
C. They rely n artificial tendns t cntrl an app.
D. They adapt t the wrking envirnment quickly.
14. Why is the device imprtant t peple accrding t Mikael Wester?
A. It helps them save time.B. It benefits their health.
C. It requires few peratrs.D. It develps their balance skills.
15. What’s the functin f Paragraph 4?
A. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B T summarize the previus paragraphs.
C. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D. T pint ut the limitatins f the Irnhand.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Arab wrld, a suk is a market usually held in an pen-air lcatin. Suks are an imprtant part f life in the Middle East. ___16___Anther attractin f suks is that they ffer visitrs a great pprtunity t feel the lcal culture.
Mst majr suks prbably started as infrmal meetings f merchants (商人) in pen spaces, which slwly develped int mre frmal markets.___17___Fr example, sme suks have partial ceilings (天花板) t prtect against bad weather, alng with narrw streets which d nt permit cars.
Everything frm glassware t meat can be fund at a suk,with merchants cming frm nearby areas t sell their prducts. ___18___S visitrs can easily find beautiful artwrks in all shapes and sizes at a suk, ften at very reasnable prices.
___19___By traditin, shppers at a suk must negtiate (协商) with shpkeepers t reach a price. Fr large items, custmers will have t sit dwn with the shpkeeper. They will be ffered tea and snacks while the price, including strage and delivery csts smetimes, is discussed.
If yu happen t be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit t a suk. Sme regins have famus markets with a lng and interesting histry, and a suk is a great place t get suvenirs. Yu can find a lcal guide fr yur visit t ensure that yu knw lcal cultural rules well.___20___
A. Eurpeans prefer t pay the list price.
B. Many cuntries in the Middle East have lng artistic traditins.
C. That will certainly allw yu a mre enjyable day at the market.
D. Peple may be shcked at the lng prcess f making a deal at suks.
E. There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F. Nwadays, suks make special designs t create a custmer-friendly envirnment.
G. Many visitrs t the Middle Eastern cuntries enjy ging t suks t buy great gds.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjy every mment with my children, frm ur bard games t the bedtime stries. I knw I will _____21_____ days like this ne day. Hwever, there are als mments when I feel ____22____ by the amunt f energy my children have. And they ____23____ t insert (插入) themselves int everything I d. I really need a break smetimes. It seems that the nly way is by ____24____ the request fr screen time, and I dn’t think that’s a terrible thing.
When I experience burnut, I am mre likely t lse ____25____. After a shrt rest, I can be the best pssible parent fr the rest f the time. I want my kids t see that it’s ____26____ t priritize (优先处理) my wn needs smetimes.
I als knw that t much screen time can affect their scial skills. Fr me, it’s abut ___27___. T achieve that, I have ___28___ abut their device use. Screen time is ttally ___29___ when they haven’t finished their hmewrk. I’m aware that these devices aren’t a(n) _____30_____ fr gd parenting. S I _____31_____ allw my children t engage in screen time that isn’t carefully _____32_____. And I use plenty f cntrls t ____33____ cntent that isn’t suitable fr them.
I understand the difference between a brief distractin (消遣) and a larger issue, ____34____ the line between the tw is quite thin. Smetimes we just want a minute t relax, and electrnic devices can ______35______. The key is t make gd use f them.
21. A. destryB. nticeC. missD. cmpare
22. A. wrriedB. annyedC. mvedD. amazed
23. A. intendB. failC. agreeD. happen
24. A. taking cntrl fB. getting used tC. lking dwn nD. giving in t
25. A. patienceB. determinatinC. hpeD. genersity
26. A. unwiseB. necessaryC. funnyD. harmful
27. A. friendlinessB. desireC. prgressD. balance
28. A. rulesB. questinsC. secretsD. tasks
29. A. uncertainB. unacceptableC. unknwnD. uncnditinal
30. A. replacementB. pprtunityC. challengeD. advertisement
31. A. perhapsB. regularlyC. seldmD. gradually
32. A. discveredB. mnitredC. cuntedD. prved
33. A. preventB. streC. readD. explre
34. A. sinceB. nceC. althughD. unless
35. A. pay ffB. break dwnC. stand utD. help ut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple use hair dryers in the bathrm. _____36_____, this is quite dangerus since water cnducts electricity and faulty wires can cause serius electric shcks. S it’s time t turn t crdless (无线的) hair dryers. The LXB Wireless Prtable Hair Dryer is such a cnvenient prduct______37______ yu can carry it anywhere.
In additin t its being crdless, the hair dryer ____38____(equip) with fast-drying technlgy. T ensure the user’s freedm _____39_____ chice, this blw dryer prvides bth cl and ht airflw s that yu can chse accrding t yur ____40____(prefer). And the cld airflw f this tl makes____41____super suitable t use fr babies as the cld air desn’t expse (使暴露) yur child’s hair t any unwanted harm and damage. _____42_____(cmpare) with tls that are heavy and incnvenient, this crdless ptin is small and lightweight. When it cmes dwn t battery life, yu can cunt n this prduct _____43_____ (deliver) up t three hurs f cntinuus use.
The analysis_____44_____ (make) in the Hair Dryer Market shwed us an impact f varius factrs which result in the develpment f the Hair Dryer Market at a glbal level. Crdless hair dryers are cnvenient, lightweight, and generally_____45_____ (safe) t use. They can be used during traveling, camping r hiking.
第三部分 基础知识检测 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节 选择题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Nw mre and mre peple are ______ the danger f drinking and driving.
A. tired fB. aware fC. fnd fD. prud f
47. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes.
A. bringing upB. referring tC. lking frD. trying n
48. We have a wide selectin f sweaters that is suitable fr all ages, and _________ the teenager market.
A. in generalB. in shrtC. in turnD. in particular
49. One day I ________ an ld friend in the street wh tld me that his new bk wuld ________ sn.
A. came acrss; cme upB. came abut; cme int being
C. came acrss; cme utD. came ut; cme abut
50. The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. after
51. Canada is mainly an______ cuntry.
A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spken-EnglishD. English-spken
52 Half- time is a ______ fr players ______ .
A. ten minutes perid ; t restB. ten-minutes perid ; rest
C. ten-minute perid ; t restD. ten-minute-perid ; t rest
53. 分析句子结构: “Mr. Wu gave me a bk.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
54. 分析句子结构: “Her first impressin was deep.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
55. 分析句子结构:“He asked us t jin in the game last night.”
A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+系+表C. 主+谓+双宾D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Peple always wnder ut f ___________（curius）hw living things n the earth exactly began.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I tld yu ________ (specific) nt t d that. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The library cntains many ppular wrks f _________(refer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The plice reminded her t give them a detailed ________ (describe) f her lst wallet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Her face was a pignant ______(remind) f the passing f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. In ur cuntry, every by and every girl has the same ____________（机会）fr educatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Everything is ging accrding t the factry prductin s___________（进度表）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. He p_________(惊慌) and ran as fast as he culd t safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. When yu are panicked r frightened, yu may have difficulty b______________(呼吸). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. The test is used t diagnse a v_______ (各种各样的) f diseases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。(汉译英)
67. 我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！(汉译英)
68. 还有什么特别想和我们分享的么?(汉译英)
69. 菠萝里既无松树亦无苹果。(汉译英)
70. 你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时会遇到困难？(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。内容包括：
1.拟开展的活动；
2.报名方式和截止日期。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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