2023-2024学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第I卷（满分80分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dcs the man plan t d tnight?
A. Relax at hme. B. G t the cinema. C. Buy a smartphne.
2. What is the wman ging t attend?
A. A schl dance. B. A fancy dress party. C. A rck cncert.
3. Hw will the wman g fr her trip?
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.
4. Where did the man get the news?
A. Frm the headmaster. B. Frm his classmate. C. Frm the ntice.
5. What's the relatinship between Linda and Jhn?
A. A cuple. B. Neighbrs. C. Mther and sn.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What's the date tday?
A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.
7. What did the man buy fr the trip?
A. A tent. B. Sme fd. C. Tw tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Envirnmental pllutin. B. Garbage srting. C. Green lifestyles.
9. What change has the wman made?
A. Shpping in the supermarket instead.
B. Starting cycling t wrk.
C. Stpping using plastic bags.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the wman preparing fr nw?
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A trip.
11. What did Pierre d yesterday?
A. He bught a suit. B. He rdered a cake. C. He gt a dress fr Anna.
12. Where will the man g this afternn?
A. A htel. B. A flwer shp. C. A bakery.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A hst. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
14. Hw many cuntries celebrate Teachers' Day n Octber 5?
A. Arund 50. B. Abut 80. C. Over 100.
15. What des Amanda say abut Teachers' Day in India?
A. It is celebrated n Octber 14th.
B. It was started t recgnize teachers' hard wrk.
C. It marks the birthday f India's secnd president.
16. Which cuntries bserve Teachers' Day as a natinal hliday?
A. America and Mexic. B. Mexic and Singapre. C. Singapre and Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Amy's first class start?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed?
A. Frgetting the time fr the class.
B. Getting int the wrng classrm.
C. Falling dwn in the classrm.
19. Hw did Mary feel n the first day?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Cnfident.
20. What did Cathy d n the first day?
A. She had a vlleyball class.
B. She gt advice frm the lder students.
C. She jined the schl music band.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bks Yu Wn’t Put Dwn
The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal
What if ... the twins Ava and Ze, wh culd hardly be distinguished frm each ther visually and wh culd nt have been mre different in character, had t g thrugh extreme envy? Where des that trail lead t? T a ttal lss f their cnnectin, r their finding the lst path t each ther again?
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99
Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber
Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.
www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen
Jhnny was given the strength f Samsn(大力士). Nw, he must decide whether t use his pwer fr gd r t get even with thse wh bullied him at schl.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China prvides insights int China’s biggest hliday, gives a sense f its culture, and shws that girls are just strng and brave enugh t be herines.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95
Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall
This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.
www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
1. If yu are interested in sme qutatins t inspire yurself, yu wuld prefer the bk f ______.
A. Dante P. Galiber.B. Pam Grewall.
C. Sylva Kanderal.D. Aarn Allen.
2. Which bk may be mst suitable fr thse wh want t redirect their lives?
A. Qutes frm the Ouiver.B. The Unequal Twins.
C. Jhnny: Catching Fire.D. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be.
3. What d these five bks have in cmmn?
A. They all cme ut frm the same press.B. They are all sld at the same price as the e-bk.
C. They are all available at the same website.D. They are all set in the real wrld.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五部你不想放下的有趣的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber部分的“Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.( 受时间、空间和人类互动的启发，这本书提供了一系列原创的想法和语录，旨在提升和启发读者)”可知，如果你想要一些语录来激励自己，你会更喜欢Dante P. Galiber的Qutes frm the Quiver故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall 部分的“This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.( 这本自我提升的书提供了一个简单的指南，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，并了解如何创造自己的命运)”可知，Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be. 是一本自我提升的书，帮助读者认识到自己的长处和短处，最适合那些想改变生活方向的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99”； Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber的“www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”，Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”；Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr的“www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95”；Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall的“www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99”可知，这五本书的电子书价格是一样的。故选B。
B
I tk a deep breath and walked thrugh the frnt dr, my arms full f grceries. A challenge lay ahead f me, smene wh culd hardly bil water: cking the Easter Sunday dinner. What if I made everyne sick? It culd truly be ur family’s last super meal.
Making the hliday meal was my brther’s jb, nt mine. I culd never fill his shes. Peter had died in September at the age f 45 frm a heart attack, but he’d been a natural in the kitchen all his life. He planned every curse in detail, frm the crescent rlls t the Dutch apple pie.
My family was lst withut him, and we went ut t dinner fr Thanksgiving and rdered pizza fr Christmas. By the time Easter rlled arund, thugh, I culdn’t bear the idea f anther hliday surrunded by takeut (外卖食品) bxes. Peter wuld have hated that. T him, there was nthing mre imprtant than a meal made with lve. S I cnvinced Mm that we shuld ck Easter dinner tgether. But we were terrible cks.
I had been thinking what t ck fr Easter dinner. I’d bitten ff mre than I culd chew. N ne culd d this half as well as Peter.
I stepped int the family rm. Mm was still at church, but her newspaper was pened n the cffee table, t the sprts sectin, as usual. She was a huge Ntre Dame wmen’s basketball fan, and the featured stry was abut the frward Devereaux Peters. I read the headline and nearly drpped my grcery bags, Filling Peters’ Shes.
That afternn, cking in the kitchen, I didn’t feel s alne. Mm and I pulled tgether and the Easter feast was nt that bad. The ham may have been a little dry, but it was all made with lve— just like Peter wuld have wanted.
4. What wuld Peter have preferred t d if hlidays had cme?
A. T g ut t have dinner.B. T rder pizza.
C. T shw ff his cking skills.D. T ck a big dinner fr his family.
5 The text tells us that ____________.
A. the Easter dinner was the family’s last dinner
B. Mm persuaded the authr t ck the Easter dinner
C. Peter enjyed cking a dinner with lve
D. their Easter dinner this year was a cmplete failure
6. By saying “I’d bitten ff mre than I culd chew.” in Paragraph 4, the authr means __________.
A. she wasn’t cnfident in cking the Easter dinner
B. she was nt able t eat a lt f fd
C. the Easter dinner made her sick
D. she culdn’t ck the dinner alne
7. What might be the best title fr the text ?
A. Cking in the KitchenB. Filling Peter’s Shes
C. Happy Easter DayD. Terrible Cks
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥哥好，但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Making the hliday meal was my brther’s jb, nt mine.( 准备节日大餐是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。)”可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人准备节日大餐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peter wuld have hated that. T him, there was nthing mre imprtant than a meal made with lve.( Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）。对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要了。”可知，作者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合画线句后一句“N ne culd d this half as well as Peter.(这件事没有人有Peter做得一半好。)”可知作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此画线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Peter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情。短语fill ne’s shes意为“妥善代职”，此短语出现在文章第二段“I culd never fill his shes.( 我永远也接替不了他的位置。)”以及倒数第二段“I read the headline and nearly drpped my grcery bags, Filling Peters’ Shes.( 我读了标题Filling Peters’ Shes，差点儿把购物袋掉在地上，)”可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想。故选B项。
C
“Dn’t wrry; be happy” is mre than just sng lyrics (歌词). A grwing bdy f evidence supprts an assciatin between ptimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear hw ptimism impacts health. When it cmes t dealing with day-t-day stressrs, such as husehld chres r arguments with thers, a new study has fund that being mre r less ptimistic did nt make a difference in hw lder men emtinally reacted t r recvered frm these stressrs. Hwever, ptimism appeared t prmte emtinal well-being by limiting hw ften lder men experience stressful situatins r changing the way they interpret situatins as stressful.
“This study tests ne pssible explanatin, assessing if mre ptimistic peple handle daily stress mre cnstructively and therefre enjy better emtinal well-being,” said crrespnding authr Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychlgist at the Natinal Center fr Psttraumatic Stress Disrder at the VA Bstn Healthcare System and assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Bstn University Schl f Medicine.
The researchers fllwed 233 lder men wh first finished an ptimism questinnaire; 14 years later, they reprted daily stressrs alng with psitive and negative mds n eight cnsecutive (连续不断的) evenings up t three times ver an eight-year span. The researchers fund mre ptimistic men reprted nt nly lwer negative md but als mre psitive md. They als reprted having fewer stressrs which was unrelated t their higher psitive md but explained their lwer levels f negative md.
While studies have sustained the idea f ptimism as a resurce that may prmte gd health and lngevity, we knw very little abut the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, n the ther hand. is knwn t have a negative impact n ur health. By lking at whether ptimistic peple handle day-t-day stressrs differently, ur findings add t knwledge abut hw ptimism may prmte gd health as peple age,” says Lee.
8. What may be affected by ptimism accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Peple’s emtinal well-being.B. Older men’s ability t react.
C. The way peple treat daily stress.D. The way that ptimism will be researched.
9. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing pssible results.
C. By presenting different pinins.D. By shwing the curse and result.
10. What des the underlined wrd “sustained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Changed.B. Supprted.C. Expected.D. Repeated.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A health magazine.D. A news reprt.
【答案】8 A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, ptimism appeared t prmte emtinal well-being by limiting hw ften lder men experience stressful situatins r changing the way they interpret situatins as stressful.(然而，乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。)”可知，乐观会影响人们的情绪健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers fllwed 233 lder men wh first finished an ptimism questinnaire; 14 years later, they reprted daily stressrs alng with psitive and negative mds n eight cnsecutive (连续不断的) evenings up t three times ver an eight-year span. The researchers fund mre ptimistic men reprted nt nly lwer negative md but als mre psitive md.(研究人员跟踪调查了233名老年男性，他们首先完成了一份乐观问卷；14年后，他们连续8个晚上报告了每天的压力源以及积极和消极情绪，在8年的时间里多达3次。研究人员发现，更乐观的男性不仅消极情绪更低，而且积极情绪也更多。)”可知，第三段开头讲的是研究的过程，后面讲了研究的结果，因此第三段是通过显示过程和结果来展开的，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“The researchers fund mre ptimistic men reprted nt nly lwer negative md but als mre psitive md. They als reprted having fewer stressrs which was unrelated t their higher psitive md but explained their lwer levels f negative md.(研究人员发现，更乐观的男性不仅消极情绪更低，而且积极情绪也更多。他们还报告说，压力源较少，这与他们较高的积极情绪无关，但解释了他们较低的消极情绪水平。)”可知，研究表明乐观可以促进积极的情绪，也就是支持了乐观是一种促进健康和长寿的资源这一个理论，划线词的意思是“支持”，和supprt意思相近，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When it cmes t dealing with day-t-day stressrs, such as husehld chres r arguments with thers, a new study has fund that being mre r less ptimistic did nt make a difference in hw lder men emtinally reacted t r recvered frm these stressrs. Hwever, ptimism appeared t prmte emtinal well-being by limiting hw ften lder men experience stressful situatins r changing the way they interpret situatins as stressful.(一项新的研究发现，当涉及到处理日常压力源时，比如家务或与他人争吵，乐观与否并不会影响老年人对这些压力源的情绪反应或从这些压力源中恢复过来。然而，乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康，是有关健康的内容，因此可能来自于健康杂志，故选C。
D
Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning t remve “best befre” labels (标签) frm 300 varieties f fruit and vegetables in its stres t cut fd waste. The change will rely n custmers using their judgment t determine whether gds are still fine t eat.
The measure, t be rlled ut this week, will affect 85% f the supermarket's fresh prduce ffering. “Best befre” labels differ frm “use by” dates, with the frmer ften merely a measure f aesthetes (美学), while the latter tending t indicate a safety risk if ignred. “Best befre” labels were meant t help cnsumers, but instead were blamed (fr creating muntains f waste frm perfectly eatable fd).
Tesc. the UK's largest supermarket chain, had already annunced the end f best befre dates n its wn-brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018, while the German supermarket LidI als says it des nt include best befre infrmatin t reduce fd waste. Nw M&S is ding the same, with the aim t halve (减半) fd waste frm its prducts by 2030 cmpared with 2018. Achieving thse targets wuld put it in line with the UK's cmmitment t meet the United Natins' gal f halving fd waste by 2030 cmpared with 2007.
Reducing fd waste is a vital part f dealing with carbn emissins assciated with farming and fd distributin (分配). WRAP, a fd waste charity, estimates that as much 45% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins can nly be dealt with by changing the way we make and cnsume prducts and fd. It said that remving dates n fresh fruit and vegetables can save the equal f 7 millin shpping baskets f fd a year.
Catherine David, a directr at WRAP, said, “We’re thrilled t see this mve frm M&S. which will reduce fd waste and help slve the climate crisis. We urge mre supermarkets t get ahead n fd waste by cutting date labels frm fresh prduce, allwing peple t use their wn judgment.”
12. What des Marks &Spencer intend t d?
A. Maintain the safety f their prducts.
B. Sell its wn-brand fruit and vegetables.
C. Ask custmers t pick ut eatable prduce.
D. Remve “use by” labels frm its fresh prduce.
13. Which statement is right accrding t the passage?
A. The prblem f climate crisis can h slved by reducing fd waste.
B. Marks &Spencer has stpped using the “Best befre” labels this week.
C. “Best befre” labels are respnsible fr the huge waste f fd sld in supermarkets.
D. Cnsumers shuld decide whether the fd is safe t eat by checking “Best befre” labels.
14. What des Catherine David call n mre supermarkets t d?
A. Meet gvernment regulatins.B. Imprve fd safety standards.
C. Increase sales f fresh prduce.D. Get rid f date labels n fresh prduce.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. M&S's new mve t reduce fd waste.
B. Tesc fllws M&S’s lead n fd labels.
C. M&S calls fr a fight against climate crisis.
D. Effective methds t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍玛莎(M&S)计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，以减少食品浪费。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning t remve “best befre” labels (标签) frm 300 varieties f fruit and vegetables in its stres t cut fd waste. The change will rely n custmers using their judgment t determine whether gds are still fine t eat. (玛莎百货(M&S)计划从其门店300种水果和蔬菜上去除“最佳食用期限”的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者的判断，以确定商品是否仍然可以出售。)”可知，M&S计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，由客户自行判断食品是否可以食用，以减少食品浪费。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ “Best befre” labels differ frm “use by” dates, with the frmer ften merely a measure f aesthetes (美学), while the latter tending t indicate a safety risk if ignred. “Best befre” labels were meant t help cnsumers, but instead were blamed (fr creating muntains f waste frm perfectly eatable fd). (“最佳食用期限”标签与“最迟食用”日期不同，前者通常只是审美的衡量标准，而后者如果被忽视，往往会表明存在安全风险。“最佳食用期限”的标签是为了帮助消费者，但却被指责(因为从完全可食用的食物中制造了堆积如山的浪费)。)”可知“befre Best”的标签造成了超市里出售的大量食品的浪费。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Catherine David, a directr at WRAP, said, “We’re thrilled t see this mve frm M&S. which will reduce fd waste and help slve the climate crisis. We urge mre supermarkets t get ahead n fd waste by cutting date labels frm fresh prduce, allwing peple t use their wn judgment.” (WRAP的主管凯瑟琳·大卫(Catherine David)说:“我们很高兴看到玛莎百货的这一举动。这将减少食物浪费，并有助于解决气候危机。我们敦促更多的超市在食物浪费方面走在前面，去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，让人们自己判断。” )”可知Catherine David呼吁更多的超市去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 通断全文，尤其第一段“Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning t remve “best befre” labels (标签) frm 300 varieties f fruit and vegetables in its stres t cut fd waste. The change will rely n custmers using their judgment t determine whether gds are still fine t eat. (玛莎百货(M&S)计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去除“最佳食用前”的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者的判断，以确定商品是否仍然可以出售。)”可知，文章介绍了M&S即将推出的一项减少食品浪费的新举措，即移除一部分农产品的“最佳食用期限”标签。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D-Printed Vilins
While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10, 000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them. ___16___ This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.
Hwever, the gd news fr them is that they will meet with lw-cst and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed vilins thanks t The Acustical Sciety f America’s AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. The team’s inspiratin rts in multiple places. Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments. ___17___ The methd f distributin has yet t be decided — it culd invlve shipping fully printed vilins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, r a cmbinatin f bth.
___18___ The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin. The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins. ___19___
“The next step is t lwer the csts f prductin fr making such instruments mre widely available, especially in the field f educatin,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brwn, directr f the AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy. ___20___ Effective results have been btained frm many f them.
A. Besides, the AVIVA vilin is less damaged than its traditinal wden cusins.
B. 3D-printed vilins have been ppular with beginners since they were invented.
C. The vilin was built in tw pieces using 3D printing.
D. The prject is als t get vilins t children that culdn’t therwise affrd them.
E. Indeed, even basic vilins fr students ften cst $1000 r mre.
F. Many instruments have been prduced with a 3D printer befre.
G. Mst students have t give up learning the instrument due t the high cst.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要讲述了用3D技术打印小提琴。
【16题详解】
前文“While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10, 000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them.(虽然专业小提琴手的乐器价格通常在2000美元到10000美元之间，但也有可能会有一种价格高达数百万美元的乐器，这取决于它们的品质和制造者。)”讲述了小提琴的价格有可能非常昂贵，后文“This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.(这会让许多人很难接触到这种乐器，尤其是对于初学者和音乐教室来说。)”讲述了前面所述情况让许多人难以接触到小提琴。由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述小提琴的昂贵，E项“事实上，即使是学生们最基本的小提琴也要花费1000美元甚至更多。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
前文“Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments.(他们的目标是探索通过使用新材料创造的声音的新世界，使用其他领域的新技术，并通过打印更耐用的乐器来普及音乐教育。)”讲述了该组织的目标，空处应承接上文，D项“该项目还旨在为那些买不起小提琴的孩子们提供小提琴。”符合题意，讲述了该组织的另一个目标。故选D。
【18题详解】
后文“The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin.(琴颈和指板采用光滑的ABS塑料印制，为音乐家提供舒适的握感，而小提琴的琴身则由塑料聚合物材料制成，很像典型的原声小提琴。)”讲述了琴颈和指板、琴身分别使用的材料，C项“这把小提琴是用3D打印技术由两部分制成的。”引出下文，选项中的“tw pieces”对应下文中的“The neck and fingerbard”和“the vilin’s bdy”。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins.(结果是一把比传统制造的小提琴听起来更暗、更柔和的小提琴。)”讲述了用3D技术打印出来的小提琴与常规小提琴之间的区别，此处应承接上文，讲述二者的其他差别，A项“此外，AVIVA小提琴比传统的木制小提琴更不易损坏。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy.(小提琴并不是唯一通过3D打印技术生产的乐器。)”提到用3D打印技术生产的乐器并不止小提琴，空处应承接上文，讲述有其他乐器被打印，F项“之前有许多乐器都是用3D打印机生产过。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “Srry, wrng number!” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams ___21___ a text clearly nt intended fr him, he did smething ___22___. On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text ___23___ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, expecting the arrival f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken” Dennis ___24___. The baby was brn and update texts were ___25___ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ___26___, she didn’t seem t realize that she was sharing the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. “Well, I dn’t ___27___ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ___28___ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his ___29___! He turned up at the hspital ____30____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished by the unexpected visitr. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we ____31____ it and the gifts.”
Teresa psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website ____32____ by the tuching wrds: “What a ____33____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s ____34____ and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the ____35____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
21. A. plishedB. translatedC. viewedD. received
22. A. familiarB. practicalC. specialD. urgent
23. A. remindingB. infrmingC. cnvincingD. impressing
24. A. predictedB. interruptedC. respndedD. repeated
25. A. passing dwnB. setting utC. cming inD. mving arund
26. A. excitementB. anxietyC. pininD. effrt
27. A. acceptB. btherC. believeD. knw
28. A. patientsB. dctrsC. parentsD. visitrs
29. A. dreamB. principleC. scheduleD. prmise
30. A. peningB. cllectingC. bearingD. making
31. A. appreciateB. needC. admitD. expect
32. A. cnfirmedB. accmpaniedC. clarifiedD. simplified
33. A. reflectinB. prblemC. reliefD. blessing
34. A. sweetB. calmC. smartD. fair
35. A. respectB. trustC. cntrlD. attentin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子，他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿。这让对方十分感动，帖子被到网上后，吸引了很多人关注。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. plished擦光，磨光；B. translated翻译；C. viewed看待；D. received收到。根据下文中的“Dennis gt a grup text ___3___him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital”和“smene was mistaken”可知，有人发短信时弄错了，Dennis Williams并不认识这对夫妇，所以他收到一条显然不是发给他的短信。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. practical实际的；C. special特别的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文中的“but I will get there t take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis收到这个错发的短信时没像常人那样置之不理，而是承诺去医院拜访，他做了一件特别的事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。A. reminding提醒；B. infrming通知；C. cnvincing使相信；D. impressing使印象深刻。根据空后的“that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, expecting the arrival f a baby”可知，这条短信通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝贺你！但我认为有人搞错了，”Dennis回应道。A. predicted预测；B. interrupted打断；C. respnded回应，回复；D. repeated重复。根据引号中的“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken”可知，他收到短信后进行回复。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母Teresa很快发来了更新的短信。A. passing dwn流传；B. setting ut出发；C. cming in到达，被收到；D. mving arund经常搬迁。根据“update texts”可知，孩子出生后Dennis收到了Teresa发来了更新的短信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在兴奋中，Teresa似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. pinin观点；D. effrt努力。根据前一句中的“verjyed”可知，Teresa非常兴奋，并没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子合影的，”Dennis在问新父母在哪个房间前回答道。A. accept接受；B. bther打扰；C. believe相信；D. knw认识，直到。根据前一句中的“stranger”可知，Dennis不认识他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. patients病人；B. dctrs医生；C. parents父母；D. visitrs访问者。根据上文中的“a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the arrival f a baby”可知，刚有了小宝宝后，这是一对新的父母。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人大吃一惊的是，Dennis坚持了自己的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. principle原则；C. schedule日程表安排；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“but I will get there t take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis遵守了诺言。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着礼物出现在医院，带着给初为妈妈Lindsey和她的男宝宝的礼物。A. pening打开；B. cllecting收集；C. bearing携带，带有；D. making制作。根据空后的“gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by”可知，他来的时候带着礼物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们不会随机邀请他来，但我们很感激他到来和送的礼物。A. appreciate感激；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. expect期待。but前后表示转折，根据but前的“I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver”可知，他们没有邀请他来，但他带着礼物来看望他们的新生孩子仍然让他们非常感激。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了一张偶遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字。A. cnfirmed证实，证明；B. accmpanied陪伴，伴随；C. clarified阐释；D. simplified使简化。根据空后的“by the tuching wrds”可知，这段文字是和图片一起发布的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人对我们家是真是个福气啊！A. reflectin反映；B. prblem问题；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. blessing幸运，福气。根据上文Dennis遵守了诺言去探望新生儿和句中的“the tuching wrds”可知，Teresa对Dennis的善意举动非常感动，认为他是他们家的福气。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是如此好心和善良。A. sweet善良的，好心的；B. calm平静的；C. smart聪明的；D. fair公平的。根据and后的kind可知，前后表达的Teresa的态度应当一致，Dennis的友善举动感动了Teresa一家人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自发布以后，这篇帖子引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过184 000次分享和61 500个赞。A. respect尊重；B. trust信任；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意。根据“receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知，这篇帖子受到了全世界媒体用户的关注。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分65分）
注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卷上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第四部分 语言基础知识
第一节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
在空格中填入合适的单词或所给提示词的恰当形式完成句子。（无提示词的空格每空一词，有提示词的空格每空不超过三词）
36. Our latest prduct f________ its cnnectin with ChatGPT, which has nt yet been put t use in similar prducts by any ther cmpany.（根据首字母拼写单词）
【答案】frms##rms
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的最新产品与ChatGPT建立了联系，其他公司尚未将其用于类似产品。根据空后its cnnectin with ChatGPT以及首字母提示可知，空处应用表示“建立”的动词frm。根据句意和后文has可知，此处描述一种事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填frms。
37. There is n s________ fr hard wrk s we must nt give up easily. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】substitute##ubstitute
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：努力是不可替代的，所以我们不能轻易放弃。由“s we must nt give up easily”可知，句子表示“努力是不可替代的，所以我们不能轻易放弃”，空格处意为“替代物”，由首字母提示s可知，是substitute，n后跟单数，故填substitute。
38. Students in ur schl can take part in v________ activities after class, such as sprts, chrus, dancing. painting. hands-n experiments etc. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的学生可以在课后参加各种活动，如体育、合唱、舞蹈。绘画。动手实验等。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，由such as sprts, chrus, dancing. painting. hands-n experiments可知，空格处意为“各种各样的”，由首字母提示v可知，是varius。故填varius。
39. A museum was set up in Yuan Lngping’s hmetwn in memry f the great c________ he had made t ur sciety. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】cntributins##ntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在袁隆平的家乡建立了一座博物馆，以纪念他对我们社会做出的巨大贡献。由“A museum was set up in Yuan Lngping’s hmetwn in memry f”可知，句子表示“在袁隆平的家乡建立了一座博物馆，以纪念他对我们社会做出的巨大贡献”，空格处意为“贡献”，由首字母提示c可知，是cntributin，用复数，故填cntributins。
40. He is the first persn ________(intrduce) English literature t ur schl. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t intrduce
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是第一个把英国文学介绍给我们学校的人。persn前有序数词first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式t intrduce。故填t intrduce。
41. ________ is nt surprising that he decided t stay fr anther year in the village schl. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他决定在乡村学校再呆一年，这并不奇怪。that引导的从句是真正的主语，因此空格处用it作形式主语，that从句作为主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此空格处是It。故填It。
42. ________ the ld saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”as the ld saying ges是固定用法，意为“正如那句老话所说”，是as引导的方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
43. ________ makes ur English classes different frm the previus nes is that we have much smaller class sizes.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们的英语课与以前的不同之处在于，我们的班级规模要小得多。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”，此处应用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填What。
44. It is universally acknwledged that anything wrth ________(have) is wrth the wait. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：众所周知，任何值得拥有的东西都值得等待。sth. be wrth ding是固定短语，意为“某物值得一做”，因此空格处用动名词having作宾语，故填having。
45. T ________(strng) yur muscle, yu need t wrk ur mre ften in the gym. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了增强你的肌肉，你需要更经常地在健身房锻炼。空格处是不定式表目的，因此空格处用动词原形，strng的动词是strengthen，意为“增强”。故填strengthen。
46. Please call me back at yur earliest ________(cnvenient). （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请尽快在你方便时给我回电话。结合空前的形容词earliest可知，空处应填名词形式，cnvenience方便，不可数名词，at ne’s cnvenience“在某人方便的时候”，故填cnvenience。
47. Lw-fat salt-free diets are ________(benefit) t health but mst f them are nt tasty. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：低脂无盐饮食对健康有益，但大多数都不好吃。空处应填形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”，形容词，be beneficial t对……有益，故填beneficial。
48. Lenard ________ (seek) prfessinal legal advice after he was accused f vte buying. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Lenard在被指控收买选票后，他寻求了专业的法律咨询。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，且根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，seek是动词，表示“寻找”，过去式为sught，故填sught。
49. Twn nly a few miles apart can have __________ (entire) different dialects. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：相距仅几英里的城镇可能有完全不同的方言。修饰后文形容词different应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。
50. While schls in the cities ________(equip) with high tech teaching devices, schls in pr villages are shabby and usually prly-lit. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管城市里的学校配备了高科技的教学设备，贫困农村的学校却破旧不堪，通常光线昏暗。结合主句谓语可知，句子是描述一个事实，且从句主语schls和从句谓语动词equip之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语是名词复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填are equipped。
第二节 词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择合适的词组，并将其恰当的形式填入空格中完成句子。（有两个多余的词组。）
51. ________________ in yur career, yu need t put mre effrt int yur wrk.
52. He spent quite sme time ________________ his new senir secndary schl life.
53. It is nt as easy as yu think ________________ mental illnesses.
54. In the past few years, the gvernment ________________ several plans t reduce pllutin.
55. It’s time we set abut ________________ the cming English speech cmpetitin.
56. Peple’s pinins will change ________________, and vary frm place t place.
57. Thusands f cllege graduates ________________ the jb but nly 10 were admitted.
58. Fr sme yung peple, a decent smart phne nt nly serves as a tl but shws scial status ________________.
59. The yung by is eager ________________ the expectatins f his parents s he is trying his best in every subject.
60. ________________ the tight schedule is a serius prblem I am facing nw.
【答案】51. T get ahead
52. adapting t
53. t cpe with
54. has drawn up
55. preparing urselves fr
56. with time
57. applied fr
58. t sme extent
59. t live up t
60. Being fed up with
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：要想在事业上出人头地，你需要在工作上更加努力。由“yu need t put mre effrt int yur wrk”可知，句子表示“要想在事业上出人头地，你需要在工作上更加努力”，空格处意为“取得成功”，是get ahead，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T get ahead。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：他花了相当长的时间来适应新的高中生活。由“his new senir secndary schl life”可知，句子表示“他花了相当长的时间来适应新的高中生活”，空格处意为“适应”，是 adapt t，spend sme time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处动词用动名词作宾语，故填adapting t。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：对付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易。由“mental illnesses”可知，句子表示“对付精神疾病并不像你想象的那么容易”，空格处意为“对付”，是cpe with，it is nt easy t d sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事不容易”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是t cpe with。故填t cpe with。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，政府制定了几个减少污染的计划。由“several plans t reduce pllutin”可知，句子表示“政府制定了几个减少污染的计划”，空格处意为“制定”，是draw up，由In the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，gvernment是单数，因此空格处是has drawn up。故填has drawn up。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：该是我们为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备的时候了。由“the cming English speech cmpetitin”可知，句子表示“该是我们为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备的时候了”，空格处意为“我们为……做准备”，是prepare neself fr，主语是“we”，反身代词用urselves，abut是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是preparing urselves fr。故填preparing urselves fr。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们的观点会随着时间的推移而改变，也会因地而异。由“vary frm place t place”可知，句子表示“人们的观点会随着时间的推移而改变，也会因地而异”，空格处意为“随着时间的推移”，是with time，故填with time。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：成千上万的大学毕业生申请这份工作，但只有10人被录取。由“the jb but nly 10 were admitted”可知，句子表示“成千上万的大学毕业生申请这份工作”，空格处意为“申请”，是apply fr，由were admitted可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填applied fr。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻人来说，一部体面的智能手机不仅是一种工具，而且在某种程度上显示了社会地位。由“Fr sme yung peple, a decent smart phne nt nly serves as a tl but shws scial status”可知，句子表示“一部体面的智能手机不仅是一种工具，而且在某种程度上显示了社会地位”，空格处意为“在某种程度上”，是t sme extent，故填t sme extent。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：这个小男孩渴望不辜负父母的期望，所以他每门功课都很努力。由“the expectatins f his parents s he is trying his best in every subject”可知，句子表示“这个小男孩渴望不辜负父母的期望，所以他每门功课都很努力”，空格处意为“不辜负”，是live up t，be eager t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是t live up t。故填t live up t。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：受够了紧凑的日程安排是我现在面临的一个严重问题。由“the tight schedule is a serius prblem I am facing nw”可知，句子表示“受够了紧凑的日程安排是我现在面临的一个严重问题”，空格处意为“受够了”，是be fed up with，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Being fed up with。
第三节 翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
61. 据专家们所说，那些上网成瘾的人有可能会无法分清他们的网友是否是真正的朋友。（accrding, chance, addict）
________________, there ________________ thse wh are ________________ nt be able t tell ________________.
【答案】 ①. Accrding t the experts ②. is a chance that ③. addicted t the Internet may ④. whether their nline friends are real friends
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致，同位语从句，固定短语和宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“据专家们所说”，第二空意为“有可能”，第三空意为“上网成瘾的”，第四空意为“他们的网友是否是真正的朋友”，“据专家们所说”是accrding t the experts，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是“Accrding t the experts”。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“有可能”是there is a chance that...，其中that从句是同位语从句，因此第二空是is a chance that。“上网成瘾”是be addicted t the Internet，“可能”是may，空前有are，因此第三空是“addicted t the Internet may”。“他们的网友”是their nline friends，“是否”是whether，引导宾语从句，“真正的朋友”是real friend，friend要用复数，主语nline friends是复数，因此“是”的be动词用are，因此第四空是“whether their nline friends are real friends”。故填①Accrding t the experts；②is a chance that；③addicted t the Internet may；④whether their nline friends are real friends。
62. 让村民感到满意的是，所有的学生都全力投入，帮助他们在线销售当地特产。（what引导的主从句，devte）
________________ was that all the students ________________.
【答案】 ①. What made the villagers satisfied ②. were devted t helping them sell lcal specialties nline
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“让村民感到满意的是”，用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，“让某人感到满意”是make sb. satisfied，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，make用过去式，“村民”是the villager，用复数，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是“What made the villagers satisfied”。第二空意为“全力投入，帮助他们在线销售当地特产”，“全力投入做某事”是固定短语be devted t ding，“帮助他们在线销售当地特产”是help them sell lcal specialties nline，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，students是复数，因此其后的be动词用were，因此第二空是were devted t helping them sell lcal specialties nline。故填What made the villagers satisfied，were devted t helping them sell lcal specialties nline。
63. 我想当个说做就做的人，这就意味着，我无法忍受整天闲坐着无所事事。（which, stand）
I want ________________.
【答案】t be smene wh des what I say, which means I can’t stand sitting arund ding nthing all day.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。结合谓语want可知，用一般现在时，want t d sth. (想要做某事)，先行词是smene，指人，用关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句，替代先行词在从句中作主语，从句中谓语动词d用单数，即des，其后接连接代词what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语，表示“我想当个说做就做的人”应用I want t be smene wh des what I say；表示“意味着”应用mean，根据提示可知，表示“这就意味着”应用非限制性定语从句表达，先行词是前面一句话，指代一件事，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，替代先行词在从句中作主语，谓语动词mean应用第三人称单数，即which means，后接省略that引导宾语从句“我无法忍受整天闲坐着无所事事”，that不作成分、只起连接作用；表示“忍受做某事”应用固定句型stand ding sth.； 表示“闲坐着”应用sit arund；表示“无所事事”应用d nthing，其与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，“整天”all day，因此“我无法忍受整天闲坐着无所事事”应用I can’t stand sitting arund ding nthing all day。故翻译为t be smene wh des what I say, which means I can’t stand sitting arund ding nthing all day。
64. 我发现，更健康更活跃的校园生活对学生们消除生活中的压力很有帮助。（find +n. +adj. , remve）
I ________________ fr students ________________.
【答案】 ①. find a healthier and mre active campus life helpful ②. t eliminate stress frm their lives
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“发现更健康更活跃的校园生活是有帮助的”，第二空意为“消除生活中的压力”，“发现……是……的”用find+n.+adj.结构，“更健康更活跃的校园生活”是a healthier and mre active campus life，“有帮助的”是helpful，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此find用原形，因此第一空是“find a healthier and mre active campus life helpful”。“消除生活中的压力”是eliminate stress frm their lives，find+n+adj.+fr sb. t d是固定短语，意为“发现某物对某人做某事是……的”，因此第二空是t eliminate stress frm their lives。故填find a healthier and mre active campus life helpful，t eliminate stress frm their lives。
65. 我意识到所有保持体形的努力最后都没有白费，没有什么比这更令人兴奋的了。（nthing, thrill）
________________ than ________________ in the end.
【答案】 ①. Nthing was mre thrilling ②. I realized that all my effrts t stay in shape paid ff
【解析】
【详解】考查“否定词和比较级连用”，时态，宾语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“没有什么更令人兴奋了”，第二空意为“我意识到所有保持体形的努力没有白费”，“没有什么更……”是nthing is/was +比较级，“更令人兴奋的”是mre thrilling，整句话描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是Nthing was mre thrilling。“我意识到”是I realize that...，“所有保持体形的努力”是all my effrts t stay in shape，“没有白费”是pay ff，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，realize和pay都用过去式，因此第二空是I realized that all my effrts t stay in shape paid ff。故填Nthing was mre thrilling，I realized that all my effrts t stay in shape paid ff。
第四节 默写（共10空，每空2分，满分20分）
●Senir secndary schl is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part f my live. 86. ________________ fr every subject at the beginning f each term. 87. ________________ in every subject this term. Bilgy is my favurite subject, and 88. ________________ my degree in bilgy at university.
●. . . Besides teaching, Zhang Tian 89. ________________ . He cntacted charily rganizatins abut 90. ________________ a library. . . . He feels s happy that he fllwed his heart when 91. ________________, even thugh it may nt be what thers expected f him.
●. . . Like any exercise, running 92. ________________ t yur brain. . . . Even a thirty-minute run will 93. ________________ that yu may be suffering due t stress.
●Tired f sleeping n the flr, a yung man in Tehcran saved up fr years t buy a real bed. 94. ________________, he became the prud wner f a bed which had springs and a mattress. . . . 95. ________________ the man was miraculusly unhurt. . . .
cpe with apply fr draw up with time be fed up with prepare neself fr
live up t get ahead adapt t in persn in particular t sme extent