2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr Sue’s husband. B. Waiting fr Sue. C. Talking abut time.
2. What des the wman prefer?
A. Freign languages. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
3. Why are the speakers waiting in line?
A. T buy sme tickets. B. T buy sme fd. C. T sing n stage.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. At hme. C. On a train.
5. What are the speakers lking frward t?
A. The cming hlidays. B. A new semester. C. Their prfessr’s lectures.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the wman suggest at first?
A. Walking t Stantn. B. Calling Infrmatin. C. Turning t passers-by.
7. What’s wrng with the man’s phne?
A. It’s pwered ff. B. It is ut f service. C. It has n signal nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Fellw travelers. C. Plicewman and driver.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He was speeding.
B. He is the wman’s big fan.
C. He refused t sign fr the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Hw will the man g t Germany frm Denmark?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
11. What will the man and his friends mstly d in Berlin?
A. Hang ut. B. Play music. C. Attend cncerts.
12. When will the wman g t Paris?
A. In August. B. In July. C. In June.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. Why did the man feel sad?
A. He lst his new phne.
B. He did badly in his test.
C. He culdn’t pass ne level in a game.
14. Where des the wman usually play Angry Bird?
A. At schl. B. On the bus t schl. C. At hme.
15. What des the wman think f lder vide games?
A. They are bring. B. They are difficult. C. They are easy.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Start playing Pac-Man.
B. Stp playing vide games.
C. Cntinue playing Super Mari Brthers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What is tday’s vide in the main theater abut?
A. A student film festival.
B. Sme prfessrs’ lectures.
C. Peple teaching in the university.
18. Whm are paintings and phts in the Picture Gallery dne by?
A. Lcal artists. B. University students. C. University prfessrs.
19. Hw d peple feel abut the cllectin in the Picture Gallery?
A. Cncerned. B. Disappinted. C. Favrable.
20. What is allwed in the university museum?.
A. Tuching smething. B. Walking arund. C. Taking phts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
·Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
·See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
· G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35, 000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time,visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
· Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city.Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
1. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In December.
B. In March.
C. In June.
D. In August.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage??
A. Yu can climb t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B. The Ntre Dame Cathedral was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C. Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.
D. Visiting the palace f Versailles is the mst expensive amng the fur attractins.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.
B A travel brchure.
C A research paper.
D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。对巴黎旅行给出一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bking Flights下的“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份乘飞机最便宜，但是提前三个月预定会更省钱，也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art下的“The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者17欧元提前(可以跳过大部分队伍))”可知，游客可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”可知，本文是巴黎之旅的一些小贴士，所以应该能在一本旅游手册上看到本文。故选B项。
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin schl weren’t getting enugh t eat at hme. He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung. S he decided t find his wn slutin. Fr years, he had been-gardening with his mther, and they ften sent their vegetables t the neighbrs. “I’m gd at gardening,” says McKenna, nw 16. “Why nt plant a garden at schl, s that kids in need culd take fd hme?”
McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time. Within mnths, McKenna’s garden was prducing lettuces, tmates and cucumbers fr students and their families. Nw, seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden prject has expanded t five area schls in additin t his wn backyard garden. Fr mst f his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different clrs, with his persnal mtt n it: BEA GOOD HUMAN. T him, that means helping in any way yu can, n matter what yur age.
“Even a smile might change smene’s life,” he says. “It lets them knw that they are imprtant. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U.S., MeKenna redubled his effrts, cking up t 100 meals t distribute (配送) t the hungry n the weekends. When scial distancing meant that vlunteers culdn’t wrk n cmmunity garden, he started ffering nline classes and a gardening htline s families culd grw at hme. While gardening is his cre fcus, MeKenna says he is always lking fr new ways t help the hungry.
4. What caused Ian’s decisin t help the kids in his wn way?
A. Being rejected by vlunteer grups.B. Being gd at gardening.
C. His schl’s supprt.D. His mther’s suggestins.
5. What d we knw abut the Giving Garden prject?
A. It helps students nly.B. It was started with many supprts.
C. It is funded by schls.D. It earns great prfits every year.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ian?
A. Well-educatedB. HnestC. RespnsibleD. Caring.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ian McKenna, Grwing a Fd PrjectB. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Prject, a Challenging TaskD. Giving Garden Prject, a Universal Slutin
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ian McKenna看到学校很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植一个食物花园来帮助他们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung.(他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了)”可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，伊恩决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间)”可知，这个项目是在许多支持下开始的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung. S he decided t find his wn slutin.(他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了。所以他决定自己寻找解决办法)”；第二段“McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间)”和最后一段“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redubled his effrts, cking up t 100 meals t distribute t the hungry n the weekends.(当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时，麦肯纳加倍努力，在周末做了多达100顿饭分发给饥民)”可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While gardening is his cre fcus, McKenna says he is always lking fr new ways t help the hungry.(虽然园艺是他的核心工作，但麦肯纳说，他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法)”可知，全文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。所以短文的标题为“伊恩·麦肯纳，种植食品项目”。故选A项。
C
Cws prduce much methane (甲烷) the wrld’s secnd wrst greenhuse gas, as they break dwn the grass. They are a large surce f the greenhuse gases that are driving climate change. Nw scientists have shwn the pllutin frm cws can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) t their fd.
Recently, the researchers frm the University f Califrnia studied 21 cws n a farm fr abut five mnths. They taught the cws t get their fd frm inside a special hd, which allwed the scientists t knw the amunt f the methane the cws were giving ff. They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.
The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.
But there are still sme big prblems with the idea f feeding cws seaweed. Fr ne thing, there’s nt enugh seaweed t feed all f the cws in the wrld. S farmers wuld have t figure ut a way t grw lts f seaweed. A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.
Still, as the study shws, smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.
8. Why did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. T imprve the cws’ living cnditins.
B. T test the effects f the seaweed.
C. T measure the amunt f methane prduced by cws.
D. T discver healthier grass t reduce the pllutin frm cws. .
9. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The backgrund f the subjects.B. The prcess f the research.
C. The cntent f the experiment.D. The results f the study.
10. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ pinin?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the wrld.
B. It’s hard t mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cws can hardly have daily access t seaweed.
D. Cws fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.(他们用了少量的海藻，把海藻和牛的食物混合在一起)”及第三段中的“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛也少产生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。在五个月的时间里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.(一个更大的问题是，奶牛一生中大部分时间都生活在田野里，在那里它们吃草。这意味着没有机会每天喂它们海藻)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, as the study shws, smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少导致气候危机的一些污染)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染。由此推知，作者对这些发现的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts. But are peple happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.
Fr the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds, n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers, the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults. “We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead authr (发起人).
“If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
12. Why des the writer put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T make a fact clear.
B. T intrduce a new study.
C. T cmpare different researches.
D. T dubt the view f researchers.
13. What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A. T ask them abut their spending plans.
B. T understand their needs and spending habits.
C. T knw the change in their purchasing chices.
D. T find ut their purchasing behavir and feelings.
14. Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” in the last paragraph?
A. satisfy.B. apply.C. change.D. increase.
15. What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A. Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B. Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making mney.
C. The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D. Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, ffers an answer. Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases, but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment, the study fund.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness questin, which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”, ranging frm very bad t very gd. Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur, such as clthing r electrnic gds. The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur, such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If yu want t be happier, it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said. “That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple think that the best way t becme successful is t pick up lts f new habits and skills. While this can help, smetimes the best thing yu can d is give up the things that hld yu back frm success. ____16____.
1. Remve Perfectinism
Perfectin is impssible. ____17____. Instead f wrrying abut mistakes that yu have made r physical flaws that bther yu, simply fcus n trying t better yurself with small steps, N ne is perfect, but anyne can make the decisin t be a better persn.
2. Remve Excuses
____18____ Successful peple understand that they are fully respnsible fr their present situatin. They see this as a gd thing as it means that they hld the pwer t significantly imprve their fate. When yu make up yu excuses, yu are lying t yurself, which will hld yu back frm achieving yur gals.
3. Remve Fear
Lts f peple make themselves smaller withut realizing it. They keep quiet during discussins when they want t say smething. They avid taking risks and they always think abut the wrst cases. ____19____. My suggestin is t remve it frm yur life and be brave instead. Speak up, vice yur thughts and actively chase yur dreams and gals.
4. Remve The Desire Fr Overnight Success
Sme peple believe that the majrity f successful peple became successful vernight, r that they became successful by chance. They are nly waiting fr their luck withut taking actin t make their dreams cme true. ____20____While luck can certainly play its part, yu can’t rely n luck t becme successful.
A. In reality success takes effrts.
B. Fr example, give up sme bad skills.
C. Trying t achieve it is a waste f yur time.
D. It’s n use trying t blame thers fr yur life.
E These peple lack curage and can’t gain success in life.
F. This attitude will stp them frm achieving their full ptential.
G. Instead f adding mre things t yur life, try getting rid f sme negative things.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些生活中需要放弃的消极事物。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Lts f peple think that the best way t becme successful is t pick up lts f new habits and skills. While this can help, smetimes the best thing yu can d is give up the things that hld yu back frm success.(很多人认为成功的最好方法就是养成新的习惯和技能。虽然这有帮助，但有时候你能做的最好的事情就是放弃那些阻碍你成功的事情)”以及后文主要提出了一些需要摆脱的消极事物。故G选项“与其给你的生活增加更多的东西，不如试着摆脱一些消极的东西”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Perfectin is impssible.(完美是不可能的)”可知，上文提到完美是不可能的，说明无法实现，C选项中it指代上文Perfectin。故C选项“试图实现它是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Successful peple understand that they are fully respnsible fr their present situatin. They see this as a gd thing as it means that they hld the pwer t significantly imprve their fate. When yu make up yu excuses, yu are lying t yurself, which will hld yu back frm achieving yur gals.(成功人士明白，他们要对自己目前的处境负全部责任。他们认为这是一件好事，因为这意味着他们有能力显著改善自己的命运。当你编造借口时，你是在欺骗自己，这会阻碍你实现目标)”可知，后文提到了成功人士对自己的处境负责，且提到“当你编造借口时，你是在欺骗自己，这会阻碍你实现目标”，说明为自己的生活找借口，怪别人是没有用的。故D选项“把你的生活归咎于别人是没有用的”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They avid taking risks and they always think abut the wrst cases.(他们避免冒险，总是想到最坏的情况)”可知，上文提到了“他们避免冒险，总是想到最坏的情况”，故本句承接上文说明这么做的危害：阻碍他们充分发挥潜力。故F选项“这种态度会阻碍他们充分发挥潜力”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They are nly waiting fr their luck withut taking actin t make their dreams cme true.(他们只是在等待运气，而没有采取行动让他们的梦想成真)”以及后文“While luck can certainly play its part, yu can’t rely n luck t becme successful.(虽然运气当然可以发挥作用，但你不能依靠运气来获得成功)”可知，后文提到不能依靠运气成功，说明成功需要努力。故A选项“事实上，成功需要努力”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t him. In a half-hearted attempt t find smething that culd ____21____ him, I pulled ut my phne and shwed him a few ____22____ f Jay, my new pet rabbit.
“Did mm tell yu I gt a bunny?” It was an unusual questin. T my surprise, my dad’s ____23____ were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called ut, getting clser t ____24____ the phts. He wanted t knw mre. I hurried t find mre phts, hlding n t this ____25____ pprtunity.
I shuldn’t be ____26____ that it was a bunny that brke thrugh the ____27____ between my dad and I. Grwing up, we never talked much. ____28____, ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs. ____29____ animals has always been ur thing.
A few mnths later, I came up with mre phts and vides f Jay n my laptp s my dad culd see them mre ____30____. I had been ____31____ that his initial interest in Jay was a ne-ff event, but he ____32____ again when I shwed him the new stuff.
Our lve fr animals is the ____33____ that cnnects us. There was n ____34____ t start having deep cnversatins if that had never been ur style, just finding ____35____ tgether in a pht f a bunny was enugh.
21. A. cnnectB. cmfrtC. inspireD. interest
22. A. giftsB. videsC. phtsD. psters
23. A. spiritsB. feelingsC. eyesD. hands
24. A. cmmentB. examineC. bserveD. deliver
25. A. undubtedB. unfamiliarC. unexpectedD. unlikely
26. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. surprised
27. A. chatB. fgC. cnflictD. silence
28. A. AdditinallyB. ThusC. MeanwhileD. Instead
29. A. RespectingB. LvingC. ResearchingD. Catching
30. A. quicklyB. frequentlyC. patientlyD. easily
31. A. pleasedB. ashamedC. wrriedD. discuraged
32. A. cheered upB. signed upC. gave upD. turned up
33. A. resurceB. themeC. bridgeD. memry
34. A. needB. helpC. harmD. chance
35. A. hpeB. jyC. successD. freedm
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.cnnect连接；B. cmfrt安慰；C. inspire鼓舞；D. interest使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. vides视频；C. phts照片；D. psters海报。根据后文“I hurried t find mre phts”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，phts为原词复现。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted t knw mre.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. cmment评论；B. examine查看；C. bserve观察；D. deliver传递。根据后文“He wanted t knw mre.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去查看照片。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. undubted无疑的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。根据前文“Recently, I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t him.”和“ “A black bunny!” he called ut, getting clser t 4 the phts. He wanted t knw mre.”我和父亲关系不亲密，父亲对我拿出的照片感兴趣，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. disappinted感到失望的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that brke thrugh the 7 ”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. fg雾翳，隔阂；C. cnflict冲突；D. silence安静。根据后文“Grwing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在我长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Additinally而且；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Grwing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们（喜欢）的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Lving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our lve fr animals is the 13 that cnnects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. quickly迅速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. easily容易地。根据前文““A black bunny!” he called ut, getting clser t 4 the phts. He wanted t knw mre.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让他更容易看见。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed害羞愧的；C. wrried担心的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据后文“but he 12 up again when I shwed him the new stuff”可知，我给父亲看了杰伊新的照片时他又振作起来，说明我之前担心他是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered up振作起来；B. signed up报名；C. gave up放弃；D. turned up出现。根据前文“T my surprise, my dad’s 3 were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. resurce资源；B.theme主题；C. bridge纽带；D. memry记忆。根据根据前文“9 animals has always been ur thing.”可知，爱动物是我们的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. harm伤害；D. chance机会。根据前文“Grwing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our lve fr animals is the13 that cnnects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hpe希望；B. jy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedm自由。根据前文“9 animals has always been ur thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buzzwrds “brittle cllege students” (脆皮大学生) ____36____(g) viral n the internet recently amid grwing cncerns ver a serius decline (下降) in the physical health f Chinese cllege students.
The relevant hashtag (标签) “brittle cllege students” has explded n scial media, with a large number f cmments ____37____(share) experiences f cllege students wh have suffered unexpected and funny injuries. “I just stretched (伸展) a bit ____38____ my neck gt twisted”, said ne student with an ____39____(embarrass) smile, when he was interviewed.
The term refers ____40____ the new generatin f cllege students generally suffering frm many physical prblems. “Brittle,” ____41____ literally means tender and fragile, has been used by netizens t ____42____(jking) describe hw easily cllege students can get injured and sick.
The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Reprt” ____43____(publish) by China Yuth Daily likewise pinted ut that unhealthy lifestyle is ____44____ main factr. Cllege students spend t much time n smartphnes and many stay up late playing games. All f these cntribute t health _____45_____(issue).
【答案】36. have gne
37. sharing
38. but 39. embarrassed
40. t 41. which
42. jkingly
43. published
44. a 45. issues
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传，揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，随着人们对中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的担忧日益加剧，“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为recently，句子应用现在完成时，且主语buzzwrds为复数，助动词应用have。故填have gne。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相关标签“脆皮大学生”在社交媒体上爆火，大量评论分享了大学生遭受意外和滑稽受伤的经历。根据“with a large number f cmments”可推知，此处用with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，share“分享”和cmments逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用share的现在分词形式。故填sharing。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在接受采访时，一名学生尴尬地笑着说：“我只是伸展了一下，但我的脖子扭了。”前面表示“我只是伸展了一下”，侧重动作的轻微，后面表示“我的脖子扭了”，侧重结果的严重，前后语义构成转折，因此空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接受采访时，一名学生尴尬地笑着说：“我只是伸展了一下，但我的脖子扭了。”分析句子可知，空处是修饰smile的定语，且描述的是反映人的情感的表情，因此应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个词指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。根据“refers”可推知，此处用固定短语refer t，意为“指的是”，因此空处应用介词t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“Brittle”，字面意思是纤弱的、脆弱的，被网友用来开玩笑地形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Brittle作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“Brittle”，字面意思是纤弱的、脆弱的，被网友用来开玩笑地形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词describe，因此应用副词jkingly，意为“开玩笑地”。故填jkingly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国青年报》发布的《2020中国大学生健康调查报告》同样指出，不健康的生活方式是导致大学生健康问题的一个主要因素。分析句子可知，空处作前面名词短语的后置定语，是非谓语动词，publish“发布”和Reprt逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此应用publish的过去分词形式。故填published。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《中国青年报》发布的《2020中国大学生健康调查报告》同样指出，不健康的生活方式是导致大学生健康问题的一个主要因素。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且main的发音以辅音音素开头，因此应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都会导致健康问题。分析句子可知，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，因此可数名词issue应用复数形式。故填issues。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Susan进入到高中后成绩不理想，心理压力大，经常感到苦恼。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括：
1. 表示关心和理解；
2. 提出相关的建议(至少两条)；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear that since yur admissin t high schl,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m srry t hear that since yur admissin t high schl, yu’ve been perfrming prly in exams and that yu are wrried abut yur study. Here are my suggestins fr yu.
First, yu’d better find ut the reasns fr yur failure. Try t change yur study habits, make up fr the knwledge yu lack and learn new skills. Secnd, it is significant t keep a gd state f mind, fr everyne will experience failure in their life. In additin, when stressed, yu can turn t music, utdr sprts r activities and s n t relieve yur pressure.
By ding s, yu will make great prgress in yur study.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Susan进入到高中后成绩不理想，心理压力大，经常感到苦恼。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：be wrried abut→be cncerned abut
压力：pressure→stress
重要的：significant→vital
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Try t change yur study habits, make up fr the knwledge yu lack and learn new skills.
拓展句：It is wise fr yu t try t change yur study habits, make up fr the knwledge yu lack and learn new skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it is significant t keep a gd state f mind, fr everyne will experience failure in their life. (运用了it作形式主语以及从属连词fr引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In additin, when stressed, yu can turn t music, utdr sprts r activities and s n t relieve yur pressure. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my leachers nce asked my class what ur favrite memry was. My leacher asked fr the mment in which “yu fell the best; yu fell that yu had the wrld in the palms f yur hand.” Sme described amazing awards; ther described winning a turnament. My answer, hwever, invited giggles and hesitant smiles. Why? Because I felt the best when I first learned hw t ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmates’ stares and mckery, because I knew there was mre t the stry.
My elder sister and I shared a typical sisterly relatinship: we culdn’t stand each ther. I was an annyance t her. Any srt f cnversatin we had usually ended up fighting. Gradually, I started t learn t be ttally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment wuld get mre apprval. I was wrng. We sn fell int a sad pattern. I avided her, and she ignred me. Deep inside, it hurt. S that was hw it was between us. She was nly a sister in name. I truly believed that we wuld frever be apart, tw husemates withut cnversatin, tw strangers withut warmth.
I still remember the day I learned t ride a bike. I had received the bike that Christmas, which was great, until I realized that I had n idea hw t ride it. My mm had lng abandned any attempt t teach me. I had prven t be a frustrating student. I tk it upn myself t learn, a little bit each day. It was n different. I was cming t the end f my daily ne-hur trture(折磨). I was s frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began t cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I guess that was what caused my sister t cme utside.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“I made it,” I shuted with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I guess that was what my sister t cme utside. At first, I was skeptical and tense, as I assumed that she wuld begin t tease me r at least burst ut laughing. Hwever, she did neither. I hunched my shulders frward and turned my face away, tears trickling dwn my cheeks. She gently picked my bike up, uttering in a reassuring tne, “I can teach yu hw t ride.” Dumbstruck, I raised my head and stared at her in stunned silence. Next hurs saw my sister steadily hld my bike when my feel faltered. She never nce let me fall, patiently teaching me hw t ride a bike.
“I made it,” I shuted with excitement. A ripple f happiness bubbled up in my heart. I turned arund, beaming a warm smile at my sister. She gave me an apprving nd, eyes gleaming with amusement. That was the day I had a taste f what real sisterly intimacy culd be like. Fr three hurs, three wnderful, blissful hurs, we learned t ride a bike, which was the perfect harmny I had lnged fr. We still ccasinally have ur randm spats and bitter rivalries, but since that day, it has been easier t get alng because I knw my sister will be there fr me when I need her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过一次学骑自行车的经历，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的姐妹之情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我姐姐出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者姐姐出来教我骑自行车的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我成功了’我兴奋地叫道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在姐姐的帮助下终于学会骑自行车的感受。
2.续写线索：姐姐出来——表示要教我骑自行车——教我骑车的过程——我终于学会骑车了——姐姐的反应——我的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取笑：tease /make fun f/laugh at
②淌下来：trickle dwn/rll dwn
③相处：get alng /get n
情绪类
①怀疑的：skeptical/ dubtful / suspicius
②幸福的：blissful /happy
点睛】[高分句型1]. At first, I was skeptical and tense, as I assumed that she wuld begin t tease me r at least burst ut laughing.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. She gently picked my bike up, uttering in a reassuring tne, “I can teach yu hw t ride.”（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力答案： 1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACACB