辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
考试范围：必二第5单元至必修三第3单元
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Find a special gift.B. Give Mary $100.C. Ask ther peple.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift did Jenny get？
A. Sme flwers.B. A silk dress.C. A scarf.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman give the man？
A. Sme cakes.B. The recipe fr the cakes.C. Sme bks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d first?
A. Finish the paper.B. See his parents.C. See the prfessr.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did sme peple hand in the paper early？
A. They finished it in a shrt time.
B. They culdn't answer the questins.
C. They had ther imprtant things t d.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. D sme cleaning.B. D sme cking.C. Get a gift fr his mther.
7. Hw des the man feel at last?
A. Angry.B. Crazy.C. Srry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She cllected sme mney.B. She finished a cycle race.C. She tk alng ht bath.
9. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A racer.C. A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the speakers knw each ther?
A. They were classmates.
B. They were business partners.
C. They met each ther tw mnths ag.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 10:00 a.m. tmrrw.B. At 3:00 p.m. tmrrw.C. It is nt decided.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Make a call.B. Have a meeting.C. Write smething dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the man think f the mvie?
A. Interesting.B. T lng.C. Funny.
14. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch next time?
A. A scary mvie.B. A war mvie.C. A rmantic cmedy.
15. Where des the wman want t sit next time?
A. Near the back.B. In the center.C. In the frnt.
16. When will the speakers meet n Friday?
A At 6: 00 p.m.B. At 7: 00 p.m.C. At 8: 00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker g t Lndn fr？
A. T wrk there.B. T have a hliday.C. T visit a friend.
18. In which seasn did the speaker g t Lndn？
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
19. What did the speaker like mst in Lndn？
A. The wnderful plays.
B. The delicius fd.
C. The beautiful scenery.
20. What can we learn frm the talk？
A. It's necessary t take an umbrella in Lndn.
B. The speaker will g t Lndn again this year.
C. Mst f the restaurants in Lndn nly ffer English fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After a lng winter, spring is the ideal time fr sightseeing and explring Lndn’s green spaces.
Explre Lndn’s parks and gardens
Springtime is ne f the perfect times f year t explre Lndn’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Ryal Parks will be blming with flwers. G and admire the rainbw f azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmnd Park r hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view f Buckingham Palace.
Enjy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a gd many festivals and events held in Lndn thrughut spring. Make the mst f the cultural exhibitins at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival r the Lndn Literature Festival; head t Shakespeare’s Glbe, which hsts pen-air Shakespeare perfrmances frm late April t early Octber.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s n excuse fr staying indrs, s g fr a walking r cycling tur f Lndn. Alternatively (或者), walk the Thames Path, which fllws the river all the way frm central Lndn t the cuntryside; make the mst f Lndn’s Bris Bikes, which are available fr hire all arund the city and are free f charge fr the first half hur. If yu’re really lking fr a challenge, sign up fr the famus Lndn Marathn, held annually in April.
Take t the waters
Whether cruising (乘船游览) alng the River Thames, hiring a rwing bat in Hyde Park r riding a canal bat arund Little Venice, there are lts f fun ways t get ut n the water in Lndn. Held every year since 1829, the Oxfrd and Cambridge Bat Race allws teams frm England’s mst famus universities t cmpete against each ther, and draws huge crwds f peple t watch.
21. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Yu can see Buckingham Palace frm St James’s Park.
B. Lndn’ Bris Bikes are free t use fr a whle day.
C. Outdr Shakespeare perfrmances are held nly in spring.
D. The Oxfrd and Cambridge Bat Race has a histry f ver 200 years.
22. If yu are interested in British culture, yu are advised t__________.
A. visit Richmnd ParkB. rw a bat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in LndnD. walk the Thames Path
23. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing activities challenges yu mst?
A. Watching the Bat Race.B. Jining in the Lndn Marathn.
C. Cruising alng the River Thames.D. Cycling arund Lndn.
B
17-year-ld Kenan Pala has a wealth f experience in dealing with hmelessness and helping thse in need.
The Ranch Bernard student became ne f the 17 yung adults appinted ( 任命) t the newly revamped ( 改进的) San Dieg Yuth Cmmissin by Mayr Tdd Glria in 2021. “Being n the Cmmissin is very imprtant and it’s an exciting new stage fr my wrk in the cmmunity,” Pala said.
Pala started Kids4Cmmunity in 2017. The grup wrks with lcal charities and vlunteer rganizatins t encurage children 5 and up t d charity wrk.
Since the beginning, a majr fcus f Kids4Cmmunity has been t help the hmeless. The grup meets regularly t prvide meal services and care packages (包裹) t the hmeless and thse in need.
Pala said his interest in helping thers cmes frm the example set by his parents. “My parents mved here frm Turkey in 1998. Life was really hard at first, but my parents said they gt a lt f help frm the San Dieg cmmunity. They tried very hard t give back whenever and wherever help was needed,” he said.
Pala is als chair f the Lucky Ducklings Yuth Advisry Bard, part f the Lucky Duck Fundatin, anther charity with the missin f driving yuth participatin in cmmunity issues, particularly in helping t deal with the issue f hmeless yuth.
The yung man has just been admitted t Yale University. At Yale, he plans t majr in ecnmics r business, because persnal funds and private equity ( 私募股权) are all his interests. “I want t pursue ( 追求) a career path, but link it with my cmmunity and scial wrk,” he said.
Meanwhile, Pala said the Cmmissin members have already been cmmunicating with each ther thrugh email, and he is very excited t wrk with like-minded peple wh want t make a difference.
24. What did Kenan Pala d in 2021?
A. He set up his first charity rganizatin.
B. He mved t San Dieg with his parents.
C. He started t wrk with San Dieg Yuth Cmmissin.
D. He entered Yale University majring in scial science.
25. What can we learn abut Kids4Cmmunity?
A. It was set up mre than seven years ag.
B. It was created by Kenan Pala and Tdd Glria.
C. It encurages children t get invlved in charity.
D. It ffers hmeless peple fd and jb pprtunities.
26. Pala develped an interest in charity wrk ________.
A. after receiving help frm his neighbrs
B. frm seeing what his parents had been ding
C. after wrking with the Lucky Duck Fundatin
D. by learning frm the lving cmmunity he lived in
27. What des the underlined wrd “link” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Cnnect.B. Cmpare.C. Share.D. Replace.
C
An unpleasant smell flated int my nse as the bwl f fried stinky tfu settled nt my grandmther’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite and I pushed the dish away.
“It’s suppsed t stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmther said.
Hlding my breath, I unwillingly tk a bite. T my surprise, the tfu beneath the fried skin was warm, sft, and muthwatering. Thus, stinky tfu became mre than a husehld traditin. It became my favrite dish.
Alng with the stinky tfu, I wuld meet my Uncle Chan n every visit. As an immature by, I never understd my uncle’s cnditin f Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征).He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He cnstantly walked arund the huse, talking t himself. Whenever he was within view, I wuld run away in fear.
Hwever, ne day, my view f my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting ut f my bed when I heard sft steps appraching. It was my uncle. My muscles frze. He slwly sat next t me and tuched my face gently, as a mther wuld strke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged frm his blank expressin. Hw beautiful his smile was! I culd nt help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed.
My uncle very much resembles stinky tfu. Stinky tfu smells unpleasant n the utside, yet feels warm and sft in the inside. Like stinky tfu, my uncle’s Dwn syndrme made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a lving nature.
The utside and inside f the stinky tfu exist as tw extremely different wrlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Nt nly is it delicius, stinky tfu ffers a valuable lessn: never judge peple at first glance, fr true beauty cmes frm the inside.
28. Why did stinky tfu becme the authr’s favrite dish?
A. It was related t family traditin.B. It turned ut t be quite delicius.
C. Grandma encuraged him t try it.D. His appetite fr fd had increased.
29. The authr’s attitude twards Uncle Chan changed when________.
A. Chan’s ftsteps wke up the authr
B. Chan shwed his friendliness t the authr
C. Chan displayed his lve twards his mther
D. Chan’s blank expressin made the authr smile
30. What is purpse in cmparing his uncle t stinky tfu?
A. T highlight the nature f Uncle ChanB. T analyze the family relatinship
C. T describe a childhd memryD. T intrduce a traditinal Chinese fd
31. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A. We shuldn’t judge by appearances.B. A persn’s taste changes ver time.
C. Bld is thicker than water.D. Yu are what yu eat.
D
In a study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, researchers frm the University f Zurich tld 50 peple they’d be receiving abut $100. Half f the peple were asked t spend that mney n themselves, and half were asked t spend it n smene they knew. Befre giving ut any mney, the researchers brught everyne int the lab and asked them t think abut a friend they’d like t give a gift t and hw much they wuld spend. They then perfrmed functinal MRI scans ( 扫描) t get t knw activity in three parts f the brain related t scial behavir, genersity, happiness and decisin-making.
Their chices — and their brain activity — seemed t depend n hw they had prmised t spend the mney earlier. Thse wh had prmised t spend mney n ther peple tended t make mre generus decisins thrughut the experiment ( 实验). They als had mre interactin between the parts f the brain related t altruism ( 无私) and happiness, and they reprted higher levels f happiness after the experiment was ver.
Anther piece f gd news was that planning t give away just a little bit f mney had the same effects n happiness as giving away a lt. “At least in ur study, the amunt spent did nt matter,” says lead authr Philippe Tbler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect — like bringing cffee t ne’s wrkmates.”
It’s nt yet clear hw lng these warm feelings last after being generus. But studies have shwn that lder peple wh are generus tend t have better health, says Tbler, and ther research has suggested that spending mney n thers can be effective at lwering bld pressure. “Mrever, there is a psitive cnnectin between helping thers and life expectancy (预期寿命) ,” he adds.
Next time yu think that the best way t make yurself feel better is t buy yurself a treat, cnsider that the ppsite is likely true. “It is wrth giving it a try, even if yu think it wuld nt wrk,” Tbler says. “Repeated practice is prbably needed s that giving becmes secnd nature.”
32. What did the researchers find ut abut thse prmising t spend mney n ther peple?
A. They were much happier.
B. They had less brain activity.
C. They were slwer at making decisins.
D. They experienced higher levels f stress.
33. What des Tbler want t explain by mentining bringing cffee t wrkmates?
A. It isn’t hard t behave generusly.
B. Being generus will pay ff in the end.
C. The amunt f genersity did nt matter.
D. Small acts f genersity can be seen everywhere.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Ways t shw genersity.
B. Health benefits f being generus.
C. Reasns fr perfrming acts f genersity.
D. Influences generus peple have n thers.
35. What des Tbler suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A. Practice giving and make it a habit.
B. Dn’t expect anything in return when giving.
C. Dn’t believe happiness depends n a gd treat.
D. Perfrm smething gd even if it may have a bad result.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sciences are traditinally viewed as a set f difficult subjects fr students, but in reality they are increasingly imprtant fr yu t understand. ____36____ And science may be an imprtant part f yur educatin up thrugh cllege. Learning scientific cncepts (概念) thrugh creative classrm experiences may help yu better enjy and understand the subject.
Make a grup. Try frming a club r grup that meets nce r twice a week befre schl r during lunch fr science-related activities. ____37____ Use club time t play scientific games, watch dcumentaries, and try different experiments.
____38____ Simple experiments such as Magic Bttle are easily dne at hme in yur spare time. Mre cmplex experiments can be dne fr class prjects and science fairs. If yu are ding yur experiment fr class r a science fair, it is imprtant t fllw the scientific methd s that yu can prperly recrd and reprt yur experiment.
Draw a picture. If yu are a visual (视觉的) learner, turn yur studies int art. ____39____ Be detailed and include labels. If, fr example, yu are drawing a plant cell (细胞), identify the cell wall, chlrplast (叶绿体), etc. Make sure there is infrmatin t match the visuals. ____40____ Creativity has been shwn t help students actively engage in the learning prcess. Get creative and clrful with yur drawings, even if they dn’t exactly match the mdels in the textbks.
A. Be clrful.
B. Perfrm experiments.
C. Use it as a frm f grup study.
D. Draw pictures t help yu fllw yur curse material.
E. Ask yur teacher if any mdels are available t the class.
F Understanding science helps yu better understand the wrld arund yu.
G. Getting the cncepts right isn’t as imprtant as simply encuraging psitive thinking.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu never knw wh’s having a bad day. One ____41____ can turn a stranger’s entire day arund.
I ____42____ this while I was in Brisbane back in February. I was walking n ne f the main streets. A stranger was walking twards me n the sidewalk. He lked ____43____ and seemed t be having a terrible day. I ____44____ t shw him a little kindness. S I briefly made eye cntact and smiled fr a few secnds.
He stpped and said, “I’m very ____45____ t yu. I recently gt made redundant (被裁员) and feel terrible abut my ____46____. Yu made me feel a little bit better.” The truth is that I wasn’t ____47____ t have a cnversatin abut smene’s ____48____ in life. I just wanted t smile. But we ended up ____49____ fr several minutes. Afterward, he seemed t be in a much happier md (心情).
A _____50_____ is just a friend that yu haven’t met yet. Be the type f persn wh shws small kindnesses t strangers. Becme a beacn ( 灯塔) f _____51_____ during mments when peple feel hpeless. Becme a guiding light when smene is _____52_____ ne f the darkest times f their life. Smile at everyne yu see n the street. The _____53_____ it can have is incredibly prfund (深远的). Small acts f _____54_____ can achieve s much. As the sun makes ice melt (融化), kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and unfriendliness t _____55_____.
41. A. smileB. signC. decisinD. gift
42. A. learnedB. heardC. imaginedD. mentined
43. A. ldB. sleepyC. unfriendlyD. unhappy
44. A. refusedB. wantedC. prmisedD. frgt
45. A. penB. imprtantC. gratefulD. similar
46. A. histryB. lifeC. prgressD. health
47. A. helpingB. expectingC. agreeingD. remembering
48. A. plansB. secretsC. prblemsD. examples
49. A. cheeringB. waitingC. runningD. chatting
50. A. custmerB. neighbrC. strangerD. traveler
51. A. freedmB. hpeC. successD. truth
52. A. ging thrughB. depending nC. thinking abutD. lking int
53. A. impactB. respectC. cnnectinD. challenge
54. A. patienceB. curageC. encuragementD. kindness
55. A. happenB. disappearC. wrkD. matter
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carl Edward Sagan was an American astrnmer. He is best knwn ____56____ his wrk as a science ppularizer and cmmunicatr. His best knwn scientific ____57____ (cntribute) is research n extraterrestrial life (外星生命).
Sagan published mre ____58____ 600 scientific papers and many ppular science bks. He narrated (解说) and c-wrte the award-winning 1980 televisin series Csms: A Persnal Vyage, ____59____ has been seen by at least 500 millin peple acrss 60 different cuntries. The bk Csms ____60____(publish) in the same year was als a real hit. He als ____61____(create) the science fictin nvel Cntact, the basis fr a 1997 film f the same name.
Sagan spent mst f ____62____(he) career as a prfessr f astrnmy at Crnell University, where he directed the Labratry fr Planetary Studies. Sagan was very gd at ____63____ (help) peple t understand the universe and received plenty f ____64____(award), including the Pulitzer Prize fr his bk The Dragns f Eden.
After a lng and difficult fight with disease, Sagan died at the age f 62. Sagan was very imprtant, because he made science ppular, and _____65_____(actual) changed the way science was presented. The 1997 mvie Cntact finished after his death and ended with the dedicatin (献词) “Fr Carl.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；
2.其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；
3.而且，有误解时，只要是你的错，就应该向朋友道歉；
4.要设身处地地朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Su Ru,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
67.第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________