2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市第二中学高一上学期期中模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市第二中学高一上学期期中模拟英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省泰州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省泰州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共 15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instant Expert: Artificial Intelligence
Like it r nt, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting t influence yur life. Machines that have learned hw t perfrm a task-r a huge range f tasks-better than humans are prving t be an invaluable resurce. Jin ur speakers n a jurney thrugh the fascinating wrld f AI and give yur wn intelligence and instant upgrade.
Speakers:
Michael Veale, Lecturer in digital rights and regulatin at University Cllege Lndn
Nell Cristianini, Prfessr f Artificial Intelligence at the University f Bristl
Lydia Nichlls, Researcher and writer
Helmut Hauser, Senir Lecturer in Rbtics at the University f Bristl
Aleksandra Berditchevskaia, Nesta Senir Researcher at the Center fr Cllective Intelligence
Benefits f attending:
Becme an expert ne day
Open yur mind, be inspired
What's included in yur ticket:
In depth talks frm leading AI researchers
Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
Sandwich lunch, plus mrning and afternn refreshments
Exclusive Instant Expert certificate
Exclusive New Scientist subscriptin deal
Bk infrmatin:
The event will be held in the Knwledge Center Auditrium, the British Library
Drs will be pen at 9:15 am, with talks starting at 10 am as sharp. The event will finish at 5pm.
The schedule/exact running rder fr the day will be cnfirmed clsed t the event, and will
be emailed t all ticket hlders.
Shuld yu require details abut disabled access, please cntact us at: live@newscientist.cm.
Tickets:
Early bird: Save ￡ 20
Standard ticket:￡ 149
Student ticket:￡ 99-Limited Availability
1. The attractin f the event lies in the fact that it_
A. Prvides three ht meals
B. gifts ne cpy f Lydia Nichlls' bk
C. gives magazine subscribers free services
D. arranges particular interactin with experts
2. Hw much shuld a farther pay if he buys tickets fr himself and his 15-year-ld daughter?
A. ￡ 119B. ￡ 169
C. ￡ 288D. ￡ 248
3. The purpse f the passage is t
A. try t persuade us t enjy AI
B. tell us abut the influence f Al
C. attract us t jin in an event f AI
D. infrm us f the infrmatin abut AI
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次以人工智能为话题的演讲，以及和该演讲相关的内容，如：时间、演讲人员、票价等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What's included in yur ticket部分的 Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin 可知，演讲有一个向专家提问的环节，即与专家互动，这是最具吸引力的。D. arranges particular interactin with experts(安排和专家的特别互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的Standard ticket:￡ 149Student ticket:￡ 99-Limited Availability可知成人票价是149英镑 ，学生票价是99英镑。那么，一个父亲和15岁的女儿的票价是149+99=248￡。D. ￡ 248符合以上说法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Jin ur speakers n a jurney thrugh the fascinating wrld f AI and give yur wn intelligence and instant upgrade.(和我们的演讲者一起进入迷人的人工智能世界的旅行，让你的大脑立刻更新)可推断，本文的写作目的是吸引读者参加这次人工智能讲座。C. attract us t jin in an event f AI(吸引我们参加人工智能的活动)符合以上说法，故选C项。
B
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start high schl. Even if yu knw sme freshmen,yu still feel nervus that yu dn’t knw any upperclassmen r teachers. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst high schls hld freshman rientatin befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu can knw yur way arund the building, but als because yu get t meet sme f yur teachers and fellw freshmen.That way,when yu shw upn yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnize a few familiar faces. When yu talk t yur new classmates, yu’ll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are.They’re all new t the schl and dn’t knw what t expect.Talking abut a cmmn wrry with them can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are pssibly wrried abut.The wrk in high schl builds n what yu learnt in middle schl,giving yu a mre advanced knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it’s a bit mre challenging.If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
High schl als has mre extra-curricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams.This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
High schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t manage yur time, t develp yur scial skills and interests, and mre imprtantly t be mre independent and respnsible.
4. Hw d the freshmen usually feel when they start high schl?
A. Prud.B. Anxius.C. Excited.D. Curius.
5. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” mean in Paragraph2?
A. A game.B. Discussin.C. Training.D. An examinatin.
6. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut accrding t Paragraph3?
A. The learning tasks.B. The ability t make friends.
C. The friendship with teachers.D. The freshman rientatin.
7. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students________.
A. build up their strengthB. develp their interests
C. develp friendshipsD. imprve their learning ability
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于高中新生的困惑和适应问题，建议通过参加新生导航和与同学交流来减轻紧张感。另外，高中的学习压力有所增加，但老师会提供额外的帮助。高中还有更多的课外活动，可以探索兴趣并尝试新事物。最终，高中将为学生提供管理时间、发展社交技能和兴趣，以及独立和负责等方面的机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Even if yu knw sme freshmen, yu still feel nervus that yu dn’t knw any upperclassmen r teachers. ( 即使你认识一些高一新生，你仍然会因为不认识任何学长或老师而感到紧张。)”可知，即使你认识一些高一新生，你仍然会因为不认识任何学长或老师而感到紧张，刚上高中的新生通常是感觉紧张不安的。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句话 “befre schl actually starts, which is helpful nt nly because yu learn yur way arund the building and get t meet sme f yur teachers, but als because yu get t meet fellw freshmen. (在学校真正开始之前，这是很有帮助的，不仅因为你可以在大楼里认识你的路，而且因为你可以认识一些老师和新生。)”可知，freshman rientatin 是帮助你了解学校建筑物，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故 rientatin 指的是“培训”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The wrk in high schl is smething that freshmen are pssibly wrried abut. (高中的功课可能是新生们最担心的事情。)”可知，高中的学业是新生们比较担心的一方面。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“High schl als has mre extra-curricular activities than middle schl des such as clubs, music and theatre grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things. (高中也比初中有更多的课外活动，如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。)”可知，高中阶段的课外活动可以帮助学生培养探索新事物的兴趣。故选B。
C
In a new research, dctrs are making use f feature films in an attempt t encurage their patients t talk mre freely abut their prblems. Supprters f “film therapy” say that discussing characters and plt lines frm a prper film can help peple t understand their feelings better.
One f thse using the methd is Dr Zhang, a dctr frm Shanghai, wh charges ￥250 fr a ne-hur “film therapy” sessin. He said, “I was treating a wman wh had been badly heartbrken in a relatinship, and wh was experiencing such strng feelings that it was difficult fr her t speak abut them. I tld her that her situatin reminded me f On the Waterfrnt, where the her realizes his brther is dishnest and he feels a great sense f betrayal (背叛). My patient identified s easily with him that she started t cry. Watching and discussing the film unlcked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”
Dr Zhang admits that film therapy des nt wrk fr everyne, but says he has used it successfully with abut a third f his clients. “Thrugh the films' characters, plts and even music, it allws peple t face their prblems.” He said that Falling Dwn, in which Michael Duglas plays the part f an unemplyed man wh is s depressed that he uses vilence, was an example f the dangerus results f nt letting anger g. “I used this film with a patient wh was very upset because he was hlding back a lt f the anger he felt twards peple wh had hurt him,” said Dr Zhang. “We talked abut Michael Duglas's character and the disastrus path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed t let g f his feelings mre regularly s as nt t burst ut like a time bmb.”
8. What can we learn abut Dr. Zhang?
A He is in favr f the film therapy.B. He is gd at sharing his feelings.
C. He likes t review different films.D. He was nce betrayed by his brther.
9. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfrnt?
A. She thught f her lver suddenly.B. She realized she had been cheated.
C. She brught her sufferings t mind.D. She was deeply tuched by the film.
10 What did the patient decide t d after discussing Falling Dwn with Dr Zhang?
A. He learned a lt frm Michael Duglas.B. He released his anger n a regular basis.
C. He acted ut his anger thrugh vilence.D. He frgave thse wh had nce hurt him.
11. Which statement is Dr Zhang mre likely t agree n?
A. Film stars can help peple slve their prblems.
B. The film therapy can be applied t every patient.
C. Films can cntribute t unlcking hidden feelings.
D. This therapy shuld be ppularized all ver the wrld.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在一项新举措中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，“电影疗法”取得了一定的成效。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr Zhang admits that film therapy des nt wrk fr everyne, but says he has used it successfully with abut a third f his clients.(张博士承认，电影疗法并不适用于所有人，但他表示，他已经成功地对大约三分之一的客户使用了这种疗法)”可以推断，张博士非常支持使用电影疗法，所以才会对大约三分之一的客户使用这一疗法。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My patient identified s easily with him that she started t cry. Watching and discussing the film unlcked all the feelings she had buried.(我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，观看“On the Waterfrnt”这部电影，使得那位患者想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才会哭。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“and my patient then realized that he needed t let g f his feelings mre regularly s as nt t burst ut like a time bmb.(然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来)”可知，在跟张博士讨论了“Falling Dwn”这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒，以防它会像定时炸弹一样爆发。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching and discussing the film unlcked all the feelings she had buried.(观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。
D
“Nearly 2.5 billin peple wrldwide will be living with sme degree f hearing lss by 2050. At least 700 millin peple will require access t ear and hearing care and ther rehabilitatin (康复) services unless actin is taken. Untreated hearing lss can have a destructive impact n peple’s ability t cmmunicate, t study and t earn a living. It can als impact n peple’s mental health and their ability t maintain relatinships,” said Dr Tedrs, WHO Directr- General.
The reprt, launched ahead f Wrld Hearing Day n 3 March, stresses the need t rapidly step up effrts t prevent and slve hearing lss by investing (投资) and expanding access t ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shwn t be wrth it.
Lack f true infrmatin abut ear diseases and hearing lss ften limit peple frm accessing care fr these cnditins. Even amng health-care prviders, there’s ften a lack f knwledge abut preventin, early identificatin and management f hearing lss and ear diseases, preventing their ability t prvide the care required.
In children, almst 60% f hearing lss can be prevented thrugh measures such as immunizatin (免疫) fr preventin and early management. In adults, nise cntrl, safe listening tgether with gd ear health can help maintain gd hearing and reduce the ptential fr hearing lss.
Identificatin is the first step in dealing with hearing lss. Clinical screening at strategic pints in life ensure that any lss f hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as pssible. Once checked, early preventin is key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure mst ear diseases, ptentially reversing (逆转) the assciated hearing lss. Hwever, where hearing lss is irreversible, rehabilitatin can ensure that thse affected avid the negative effects f hearing lss.
12. What can we learn frm Dr Tedrs’ wrds?
A. Hearing lss nly influences peple’s physical health.
B. Nearly 2.5 billin peple are suffering frm hearing lss.
C. Untreated hearing lss can affect peple’s daily life seriusly.
D. Nearly 700 millin peple can have access t hearing care nw.
13. Why d peple with hearing lss fail t access care?
A. Dctrs knw nthing abut preventin.
B. N mney has been invested in hearing care services.
C. Peple lack true infrmatin abut ear diseases and hearing lss.
D. Hearing lss and ear diseases are never identified and managed early.
14. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rehabilitatin can reverse hearing lss.
B. Mst hearing lss in children can be cured.
C. It is imprtant t prevent hearing lss and ear diseases early.
D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. WHO invests mre in hearing lss.
B. Hearing lss preventin cunts
C. Ear prtectin never ends
D. Children suffer hearing lss
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损伤不及时治疗的话对人们生活的方方面面都有影响，并具体介绍了什么原因导致许多人没有及时治疗听力，最后说明早期的预防对保护听力是很重要的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Untreated hearing lss can have a destructive impact n peple’s ability t cmmunicate, t study and t earn a living. It can als impact n peple’s mental health and their ability t maintain relatinships(未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的沟通能力、学习能力和谋生能力产生破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力)”可知，听力损失未经治疗会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lack f true infrmatin abut ear diseases and hearing lss ften limit peple frm accessing care fr these cnditins. (由于缺乏关于耳部疾病和听力损失的真实信息，人们往往无法获得这些疾病的治疗。)”可知，是因为缺乏正确的信息导致人们没有及时接受治疗。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两段特别是最后一段“Clinical screening at strategic pints in life ensure that any lss f hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as pssible. Once checked, early preventin is key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure mst ear diseases, ptentially reversing (逆转) the assciated hearing lss. (在生命关键时刻进行临床筛查，可以确保任何听力损失和耳部疾病能够尽早被发现。一旦检查，早期预防是关键。医学和外科治疗可以治愈大多数耳部疾病，有可能逆转相关的听力损失。)”可知，早期预防听力损失和耳部疾病很重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章先是说明不及时治疗听力损伤的弊端，再介绍早期治疗和预防对于保护听力的重要性，所以B项文章的中心就是“Hearing lss preventin cunts(听力损失预防很重要)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shuld We Create Mre Natinal Parks t Save Endangered Animals?
Dn’t yu find it wrrying that mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct? ___16___ And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks.
___17___ If this envirnment is destryed — fr example, when farmers clear a frest fr new fields, r trees are cut dwn t make prfits — many animals are unable t survive, and mre species are likely t becme extinct.
In additin, natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted. A majr reasn why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals t make mney. ___18___
On the ther hand, sme peple fight against the creatin f natinal parks because they cnsider it is wrng t interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural envirnment. ___19___ They als pint ut that a few species are mre likely t prduce yung animals in the wild than in natinal parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits f natinal parks. ___20___ As a matter f fact, they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A. T begin with, animals are imprtant t humans.
B. Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.
C. I persnally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.
E. Firstly, natinal parks prtect these animals’ natural envirnment.
F. They say thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life.
G. There is a heated discussin abut whether t create mre natinal parks.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者亮明观点表示支持，并列举了原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Dn’t yu find it wrrying that mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct? (越来越多的动物物种正处于灭绝的真正危险之中，难道你不感到担忧吗？)”为问句；下文“And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks. (我认为最好的办法是政府建立更多的国家公园)”由“And”表示顺承关系，且主语为“I”。C项“I persnally believe that we must save these animals. (我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物)”承上启下，即回答了上文的问题，同时亮明作者观点，下文是观点的进一步做法。故选C。
【17题详解】
下段首句“In additin, natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted. (此外，国家公园保护动物免受猎杀的危险)”为国家公园的第二个优点。由此推知，空处应为国家公园的第一个优点，E项“Firstly, natinal parks prtect these animals’ natural envirnment. (首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境)”符合逻辑和语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“A majr reasn why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals t make mney. (许多物种濒临灭绝的一个主要原因是这些动物被猎人杀死。他们打猎赚钱)”介绍物种灭绝的一个原因是猎人为了赚钱。B项“Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt. (有些猎人甚至只是为了消遣而捕猎动物)”介绍猎人猎杀动物的又一原因，仅是为了消遣娱乐，承接上句。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural envirnment. (他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐)”表明观点。F项“They say thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life. (他们说，尽管这些动物可能面临危险，但它们享受着自由的生活)”顺承观点，符合语境，且主语一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits f natinal parks. (总而言之，这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要)”为总括句，再次论证作者的观点，支持通过国家公园来保护濒危动物；下文“As a matter f fact, they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. (事实上，他们保护动物免受他们最大的敌人——人类——的伤害)中“they”为代词指代。D项“These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.”承接上文观点，且照应名词短语“natinal parks”，而且下文与本句为递进关系。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer vacatin, and I was at a z with my family. Because f my extremely pinty nse, when we ____21____ a grup f flamings (火烈鸟) standing arund a pnd, my brther shuted at me, “ Hey, lk! Yur real ____22____!” Then they asked me t stand in frnt f my new-fund relatives. “Nw turn yur face t the ____23____, sweetie,” my mther sht a picture.
When I was 14, the perfrmer Ashlee Simpsn gt a____24____ nse jb. I lked at her befre-and-after pictures, and I was ____25____ t get ne fr myself. I tld this t my mm but she disapprved. When I____26____ her t take me t see a plastic surgen, she wuld say, “If yu believe yu’re beautiful, peple will see yu that way.”
She must have had enugh f me, ____27____ she finally agreed t bk me an appintment. Full f ____28____, I walked int the dctr’s ffice. He turned my head up and dwn while a nurse tk a pht f my face. The dctr played arund with my nse’s appearance with the cmputer. ____29____, he shwed me his finished wrk. I had seen that nse n s many ther peple and I ____30____ the persn lking back at me n that screen. I made excuses t get ut f making anther appintment and excited the ffice, never ____31____ a nse jb again.
Lking at the ld pht, I'm smiling with____32____. Had I had that plastic surgery, I wuld definitely lse my ____33____ and uniqueness. My mm’s wrds cnsistently serve as a ____34____ that dn’t let appearance cast a shadw n ur cnfidence and we shuld learn t ____35____ and lve wh we are.
21. A. caughtB. spttedC. leftD. imagined
22. A. friendsB. selfC. sistersD. family
23. A. sideB. backC. frntD. end
24. A. stableB. prfessinalC. fantasticD. smth
25. A. frightenedB. shckedC. determinedD. pleased
26. A. beggedB. persuadedC. advisedD. invited
27. A. thughB. frC. untilD. yet
28. A. expectatinB. curisityC. cncernD. dubt
29. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. FrtunatelyD. Finally
30. A. missedB. hatedC. treasuredD. equaled
31. A. repairingB. perfrmingC. mentiningD. stressing
32. A. reliefB. regretC. satisfactinD. pride
33. A. qualityB. individualityC. advantageD. value
34. A. prpsalB. nticeC. sighD. reminder
35. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受自己长鼻子的影响，长大后看到别人做了鼻子整形的效果，反复请求妈妈带自己去，可是最后还是放弃了，觉得不能为了美丽放弃自我。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的鼻子特别尖，当我们看到一群火烈鸟站在池塘边时，我哥哥冲我喊道：“嘿，看！你真正的家人！”A. caught抓到；B. sptted看到；C. left离开；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a grup f flamings standing arund a pnd”可知，此处表示看到一群火烈鸟站在池塘边。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的鼻子特别尖，当我们看到一群火烈鸟站在池塘边时，我哥哥冲我喊道：“嘿，看！你真正的家人！”A. friends朋友；B. self自我；C. sisters姐妹；D. family家人。根据下文“Then they asked me t stand in frnt f my new-fund relatives.”可知，此处表示作者的哥哥说，那是作者真正的家人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在把脸转向侧面，亲爱的，”我母亲拍了一张照片。A. side侧面；B. back背面；C. frnt正面；D. end末端。根据语境，作者的鼻子特别尖，像火烈鸟，此处作者的母亲要求作者把脸转向侧面，拍到尖尖的鼻子。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我14岁的时候，表演者阿什莉·辛普森做了一个很棒的鼻子整形手术。A. stable稳定的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. fantastic很棒的；D. smth流畅的。根据下文“When I____6____ her t take me t see a plastic surgen”可知，作者想要去看整形外科医生是因为在14岁时，阿什莉·辛普森演员做了很棒的鼻子整形手术。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了她前后的照片，我决定自己也做一个整形手术。A. frightened害怕的；B. shcked震惊的；C. determined坚决的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“the perfrmer Ashlee Simpsn gt a____4____ nse jb”可知，作者决定自己也做鼻子整形手术。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我请求她带我去看整形外科医生时，她会说，“如果你相信自己很漂亮，人们就会那样看你。”A. begged恳求；B. persuaded说服；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据上文“I was ____5____ t get ne fr myself. I tld this t my mm but she disapprved.”可知，此处表示作者请求自己的母亲带自己去看整形外科医生。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她一定受够我了，因为她终于同意给我预约了。A. thugh虽然；B. fr因为；C. until直到；D. yet然而。根据语境，句子前后表示因果关系，空处应用fr表示“因为”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：满怀期待，我走进医生的办公室。A. expectatin期望；B. curisity好奇；C. cncern担忧；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“I lked at her befre-and-after pictures, and I was ____5____ t get ne fr myself.”可知，作者相信整形手术可以改变自己的鼻子，所以满怀期待地走进医生办公室。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他给我看了他完成的作品。A. Generally通常；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Frtunately幸运的是；D. Finally最终。根据语境，此处表示医生经过一系列检查之后，最后给作者看了完成的作品。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在很多其他人身上看到过这种鼻子，我讨厌那个在屏幕上回头看我的人。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. treasured珍视；D. equaled比得上。根据下文“I made excuses t get ut f making anther appintment and excited the ffice, never ____11____ a nse jb again.”可知，作者不喜欢屏幕上的那个自己。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找借口不再预约，办公室里的人都很兴奋，我再也没提过鼻子整形了。A. repairing修理；B. perfrming执行；C. mentining提及；D. stressing强调。根据上文“I made excuses t get ut f making anther appintment”可知，作者再没提过鼻子整形手术了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着那张旧照片，我笑着松了一口气。A. relief轻松；B. regret遗憾；C. satisfactin满足；D. pride自豪。根据下文“Had I had that plastic surgery, I wuld definitely lse my ____13____ and uniqueness.”可知，作者看着旧照片，松了一口气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我做了整形手术，我肯定会失去我的个性和独特性。A. quality质量；B. individuality个性；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据语境，作者的鼻子尖尖的，具有个性，如果做了整形手术，会失去个性和独特性。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的话一直在提醒我们，不要让外表给我们的自信蒙上阴影，我们应该学会接受和爱自己的样子。A. prpsal提案；B. ntice通知；C. sigh叹息；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“dn’t let appearance cast a shadw n ur cnfidence and we shuld learn t ____15____ and lve wh we are.”可知，母亲的话一直提醒作者要自信，接受自己和爱自己。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的话一直在提醒我们，不要让外表给我们的自信蒙上阴影，我们应该学会接受和爱自己的样子。A. realize意识到；B. remember记住；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据上文“she wuld say, “If yu believe yu’re beautiful, peple will see yu that way.””可知，作者母亲的话提醒作者要接受自己。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals ____36____(celebrate) all arund the wrld. They have a wide range f ____37____(rigin), such as religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Every festival has ____38____(it) different custms and unique charms. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
____39____ all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. This imprtant ____40____(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. Peple celebrate ____41____(shw) that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
Custms play a significant and relatively stable rle in festivals, ____42____ smetimes they can change ver time. With the develpment f mdem sciety, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They are ccasins ____43____ allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand ____44____ we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate. If yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures _____45_____(actual) have a lt in cmmn after all.
【答案】36. are celebrated
37. rigins
38. its 39. Of
40. agricultural
41. t shw
42. but 43. that##which
44. where 45. actually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都在庆祝节日，介绍了节日的起源以及与丰收节相关的知识。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语为Festivals，谓语用复数。故填are celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如宗教、著名人物和重要事件。rigin为可数名词，由a wide range f修饰应用复数形式。故填rigins。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。修饰后文different custms and unique charms应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。结合句意表示“在所有……当中”可知短语为f all，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Of。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。修饰后文名词festival应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年的食物供应表示感激。此处shw在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t shw。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。结合前后文语境，上文提到习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，后文则说有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变，为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ccasins，先行词在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及应该欣赏什么。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上毕竟有很多共同之处。修饰后文动词have应用副词actually。故填actually。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will shw yu arund ur schl and this is a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture．
Wuld yu please have a lk at the exhibitin with me？I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin．I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．和宾语从句As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mth- er was very sick and their father was struggling t finda jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr sever al mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she re pairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided(碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu!Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜，阿里快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写阿里回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索：看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refusing/turning dwn/reject
②.违反：breaking/ vilating/ ging against
③.拥抱：hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的：thrilled /excited
②.喜悦：jy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervus and anxius, Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting .（运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-20：CBCAB ACBCC BBCBA CBACB