2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省广州市真光中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市真光中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷总分：130分；考试时间：120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t plan yur rutes t avid busy places
Whether yu are a beginner r already a regular runner, these apps will cme in handy fr planning rutes that avid busy places n yur next run
Strava
Just put in whether yu’re running r cycling, hw far yu’d like t g and whether yu’re keen t avid hills, the app will then suggest a number f rutes near yu, based n where ther runners have been. It is a gd way t see running rutes yu might nt have explred.
Kmt
As yu plan the rute, it’ll wrk ut the distance f yur run and give yu the ptin t input yur running speed, allwing the app t wrk ut hw lng the rute shall take yu.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the ptin t plan their wn rute, r the ability t search thrugh ppular running rutes near yu, which is even mre helpful fr beginners. The app gives yu the ptin f saving yur favurite rutes and accessing them n the app if yu get lst mid-run.
OS Maps
Anther hugely ppular map-building platfrm, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it cmes t planning a running rute. Yu’ll need a subscriptin t get sme f the features, but using the free app yu can find lcal running rutes. There are almst tw millin rutes stred in the rutes database, and many f them are free.
1. What is special abut Strava?
A. It can be used t play music.B. It is pretty high technlgy.
C. It can plan cycling rutes.D. It wrks ut the running distance.
2. Which is the best chice fr beginners t plan their wn rute?
A. Map my runB. Kmt
C. StravaD. OS maps
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T teach running skills t users.
B. T share running experience nline
C. T intrduce fur apps abut running.
D. T shw the increasing ppularity f running.
B
Fr quite sme time I have had an interest in the situatin f the hmeless. I have read abut it, prayed ver it, and have dne small things t help. But feeling that I culd, and shuld, d mre t make a difference. I cncluded that living as a hmeless man— at least fr a very brief perid— was the best way t understand what it’s like t have n place t call hme.
I decided that St. Vincent de Paul Cathlic Church wuld be my first stp. Since the church pens its basement t hmeless peple every Friday fr a ht meal, St. Vincent’s was symblically a very gd place t start my day as a hmeless man.
After praying befre the Blessed Sacrament, I hit the subfreezing streets with n mney. I gt int a line f men, wmen and children waiting t be admitted int the dining rm where a free ht meal is served every day.
Frm there I walked t Health Care fr the Hmeless— an rganizatin dedicated t prviding free medical care t peple wh have n permanent residence. Inside were abut 75 hmeless wmen and men waiting t be seen by a nurse. There I spke with an lder man wh had serius family prblems that caused his hmelessness.
Next, I stpped at a htel and fast fd restaurant asking if they were hiring. Frm there I walked the streets f dwntwn Baltimre, asking peple fr a little lse change t buy a cup f cffee. I plitely apprached (接近) apprximately 35 peple. Abut 30 f them ignred me, and said they didn’t have any mney, r simply said n. But five peple did ffer me a small dnatin. I explained what I was ding, and thankfully declined their genersity.
Later that night, as I walked back t my vehicle, I realized that I was a richer persn fr having lived ne day as a hmeless man I thught abut the hmeless men and wmen I came acrss, and their prblems.
4. Why did the authr decide t make a start frm the church?
A. It impressed the authr in many ways.
B. It pened t the hmeless regularly
C. Only it ffered the hmeless a ht meal
D. Many hmeless peple were allwed t live in the basement.
5. What did the authr d while he was in Health Care fr the Hmeless?
A. He had a wrd with a hmeless man
B. He realized it was t sad t have n mney
C. He helped an lder man with family prblems
D. He had a ht meal with sme wmen and children
6. What can we infer frm the fifth paragraph?
A. The authr wrked a few hurs in the restaurant
B. Very few peple lked dwn upn the hmeless
C. N fd restaurants agreed t hire a hmeless man
D. Peple in the sciety cared little abut the hmeless
7. What wuld the authr mst prbably d in the future?
A He wuld treasure what he had gt in life
B. He wuld spend mre time with the hmeless
C. He wuld find a better way t help the hmeless
D. He wuld invite the hmeless t his hme mre ften
C
Raegan Byrd tries t cmplete her hmewrk every night. But the high schl student in Hartfrd. Cnnecticut, has t use her mbile phne t search fr the necessary infrmatin because she des nt have internet cnnectin at hme.
In May, the US Department f Educatin (DOE) published its findings that the number f hmes withut access (接入) t internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent f hmes in city areas and 18percent f hmes in the cuntryside still d nt have internet cnnectins.
In sme states, the prblem is much mre serius. Fr example, in the cuntryside f nrthern Mississippi, a third f the 294 hmes in Maben d nt have cmputers. And clse t half have n access t internet whether they can pay fr it r nt.
Sharn Stidham, a mther in Maben, has t take her fur bys t the schl library at East Webster High Schl. Her husband wrks there, s the children can use the internet fr their schlwrk. A signal twer can be seen thrugh the trees frm their hme, but they culd nt put aside any mney fr the internet. Research results frm the Natinal Center fr Educatin (NCE) have shwn that students with internet at hme get much better scres in reading, math and science than the nes wh d nt. Sme teachers call this prblem “the hmewrk divide”. Jessica Rsenwrcel, an NCE member, said, “The s-called hmewrk divide is the cruelest part f the digital age and it is hurting the pr students and creating a big barrier t their dreams.”
Lcal cmmunities (社区) have started t help. They made lists f restaurants and ther businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcme t cme and d their hmewrk. And many public libraries have als planned t prvide free access t the students next year.
8. What has DOE fund ut in its survey?
A. Students with internet at hme are ding better at schl.
B. Abut 33% f the students in Mississippi d nt have internet at hme.
C. An increasing number f students d nt have access t internet at hme.
D. 4% mre hmes in the cuntryside dn’t have internet access than thse in the city.
9. Why des Sharn Stidham take her sns t the East Webster High Schl library?
A. Her sns have t use the internet fr their schlwrk.
B. She wants her sns t study in a better envirnment.
C. She des nt want t pay fr the internet at hme.
D. Her husband is a teacher in the library.
10 Hw des Jessica Rsenwrcel think f “the hmewrk divide”?
A. UnimprtantB. UsefulC. Harmful.D. Psitive
11. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Helps are cming frm the public and the lcal cmmunities.
B. Libraries have pened their drs t the students fr free.
C. Resturants have vlunteered t take in the children.
D. t real cmmunities are called n t take actins.
D
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
13. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
14. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn nC. wrking withD. cmpeting against
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___16___ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___17___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). ___18___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ___19___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___20___While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D . T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upn a time, there was a little by named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a barding schl (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped ver the wall and played utside. He____21____returned befre dawn (黎明) and lay n his bed again, s n ne knew that he went ut at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh fund____22____asleep. He decided t play utside again. He went int his teacher—Mrs. Green’s rm____23____and saw her____24____n bed. Then Rakesh walked ut twards the wall. Near the wall, there was a____25____. He climbed up the ladder and____26____ver the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was____27____and saw him walking ut.
She gt up and____28____the ladder frm the wall. A few hurs later, Rakesh ____29____. In the_____30_____, he tried t climb dwn frm the wall. Sadly, there was n ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited fr him. Rakesh was very_____31_____t be punished. But t his_____32_____, she just helped Rakesh t get nt the grund, and said, “Rakesh, at least_____33_____warm cat with yu when yu g ut at night.” Mrs. Green’s_____34_____made Rakesh knw that he did wrng. He aplgized (道歉) and never went ut at night again. It is the best_____35_____that he has ever had.
21. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. smetimes
22. A. smeneB. anyneC. n neD. everyne
23. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. quickly
24. A. sleepingB. readingC. watching TVD. smiling
25. A. bedB. wallC. ladderD. ffice
26. A. runB. ranC. jumpD. jumped
27. A. bredB. excitedC. awakeD. asleep
28. A. tk care fB. tk awayC. tk a lk atD. tk ut
29. A. wentB. refusedC. retiredD. returned
30. A. lightB. blackC. darkD. heavy
31. A. afraidB. gladC. srryD. amazed
32. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisinglyD. surprise
33. A. buyB. lendC. bringD. brrw
34. A. kindnessB. illnessC. happinessD. sadness
35. A. lessnB. curseC. subjectD. curriculum
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Frenchman went t a small ____36____ (Italy) twn and stayed with his wife at the best htel there. One night, he went ut fr a walk alne. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he ____37____ (feel) smene behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian yung man wh quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ____38____ f sight when the Frenchman suddenly fund that his watch was ____39____ (g). He thught that ____40____ must be the Italian wh had taken his watch. He decided ____41____ (fllw) him and get back the watch. Sn the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. ____42____ f them understd the ther’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while ____43____ (pint)at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch t the Frenchman. When he returned t the htel, the Frenchman tld his wife ____44____ had happened. He was _____45_____ (great) surprised when his wife pinted t the watch n the table. Nw he realized that by mistake he had rbbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用新人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcme Unit 至 Unit 4 词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. We sincerely hpe yu can cme and enjy it. If yu have any questins abut it, yu can ________ (联系) us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. At the ________(毕业) ceremny just as she expected, she was very prud t stand with a class f care, manners and cnfidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Children whse friends are________ (外向的) will gradually take n ptimistic persnality ver time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. She________ (请求) the cmmunity t turn this huse int a shelter upn her death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I can shw yu arund ur schl. I knw it ________(极其) well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The mst ________ (明显的) prblem with ur class is lack f interactin and teamwrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Its authr Shakespeare is n dubt the greatest dramatist in the histry f English ________ (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Sme students feel that ________ (交换) gifts can make mre friends and expand their netwrk f friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. S nce it cvers an area, it causes a ________ (平静的) perid befre the strm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They are s busy that they have n time t make an___________(安排) fr the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 句子翻译(共5题，每题3分，共15分)
根据括号里的提示词，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 这个项目如此成功学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名。(s…that, win prize in) (汉译英)
57. 我迫不及待想要出发了。 (can’t wait t) (汉译英)
58. 安娜喜欢打网球，而不是羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badmintn) (汉译英)
59. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。 (calm, as if, disaster) (汉译英)
60. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(psitive)(汉译英)
第三节 默写填空(共5题，每题1分，共5分)
61. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airprt all mrning. They were ______ a valuable parcel f diamnds frm Suth Arica. (Frm Lessn 7)(根据句意填空)
62. It was the last day f the year and a large crwd f peple had gathered under the Twn Hall clck. It wuld ______ twelve in twenty minutes’ time. (Frm Lessn 9) (根据句意填空)
63. He gets a gd ______, but he always brrws mney frm his friends and never pays it back. (Frm Lessn 11) (根据句意填空)
64. Our neighbur, Captain Charles Alisn, will sail frm Prtsmuth tmrrw. We are very ______ f him. He will take part in an imprtant race acrss Atlantic. (Frm Lessn 12) (根据句意填空)
65. Recently it was damaged by a visitr. She tried t play jazz n it! She ______ the keys t hard and tw f the strings were brken. (Frm Lessn 10) (根据句意填空)
第四节 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，下周你们国际学校将进行第二十五届校运会，请你在开幕仪式上致辞。
1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 健康生活的建议；
3. 呼吁和提出希望。
注意: 1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!