广东省广州市七校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市七校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前, 先将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1、答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tp 4 Natinal Parks in the Wrld
Nature's beauty knws n bunds and there is n better way t spend a hliday than breathing in the fresh air and enjying the scenery f sme f the wrld's mst magnificent natinal parks. The fllwing fur natinal parks invite yu t truly enjy the great utdrs.
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is lcated in the greenery f Cratia. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, it shwcases 16 lakes cnnected by refreshing waterfalls. Make yur way alng the wden pathways that wind thrugh the park and witness the waterfalls up clse. A feast fr the senses, Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is a true delight fr nature lvers and phtgraphers.
Trds Natinal Frest Park, Cyprus
Cyprus' hidden treasure, Trds Natinal Frest Park, invites yu t marvel at majestic muntains and the rich vegetatin. Hme t Munt Olympus, the highest peak n the island, yu can enjy pine-scented frests and pretty villages. Wander acrss ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away amng the greenery and vegetatin displays.
Durmitr Natinal Park, Mntenegr
Althugh Mntenegr is ften verlked as a destinatin, Durmitr Natinal Park is a must fr a true Alpine experience. With rugh rads, it is hme t limestne peaks, thick pine frests and ancient lakes. Wild gats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One f the deepest canyns（峡谷）in the wrld, the Tara River Canyn, is a highlight wrth seeing. Here yu can enjy lts f utdr activities, including hiking, muntain biking and white-water rafting（皮划艇）.
Kha Sk Natinal Park, Thailand
Kha Sk Natinal Park in Thailand prmises an unfrgettable experience where ancient rainfrests meet unique wildlife. Walk thrugh ne f the ldest rainfrests in the wrld, where yu'll be able t see a range f vegetatin and animals. Keep a lkut fr playful mnkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and frth.
1. Which scenery d visitrs f Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park mainly expect?
A. The green frest. B. The waterfalls and lakes.
C. The wden pathways. D. The deep canyns.
2. What makes Trds Natinal Frest Park different frm the ther three natinal parks?
A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak.
C. A gd place fr hiking. D. Peple living there.
3. What d Durmitr Natinal Park and Kha Sk Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are bth suitable fr utdr sprts. B. They bth have canyns.
C. They bth have wild animals. D. They are bth in Asia.
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME-Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he came acrss a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. "I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. "I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund（cmpared t ther disciplines）is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide received 500,000 views, while the ther gained 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk," he says. "Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4. What inspired Filippi t fall in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its graceful and light mvements.
C. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi's vides?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry. D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
It was a quiet early afternn in the library, and we librarians were enjying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, wh had been reading a magazine, marched up t us, gave us an annyed "Shush（嘘）!” and went back t her seat.
Shcked int silence, we tried nt t laugh. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a reader! Shuldn't it be the ther way arund?
Well, it seems hard t explain. If yu're a baby bmer（婴儿潮出生的人）like me, yu prbably remember libraries as places f adults' silent reading. These days, hwever, libraries are mre like busy cmmunity centers, where being nisy t sme degree is the new nrmal, especially when kids are taking part.
I am a lud librarian. My vice is naturally n the luder side. The hundreds f prgrams I led as a children's librarian were filled with singing, dancing, mvement exercises and cheerful readings f bks with crwds f children and their caregivers. N shushing allwed!
Grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw public libraries cnnect with yung readers. These types f prgrams like bard games, petry reading and stry times certainly aren't designed t be silent.
But it's a balancing act. Nt all readers—r librarians—like the idea f a nisy library. It's clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we shuld have been using ur "library vices" as we talked. Still, it's unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, "When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!"
8. Hw did the authr think f the "Shush” frm a reader?
A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annying.
C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming.
9. What can be inferred abut tday's libraries?
A. They serve kids nly. B. They becme quieter.
C. They are less ppular. D. They have different functins.
10. Why des the authr qute Rachel Payne?
A. T shw different vices. B. T express the authr's idea.
C. T make the end interesting. D. T prmte a new reading methd.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Act in the Library B. It's OK fr a Library t Be Nisy
C. Why t Keep Silent in the Library D. It's Necessary fr Librarians t Change
D
In the cming decade, space agencies and private space cmpanies like SpaceX are planning t build a base n the Mn and Mars. While scientists are already building rckets fr the jurney, fr lng-term human settlements n them, astrnauts will need fuel t carry ut daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrgen（氢）. But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO2, it may be a feasible slutin.
Fr nw the team f scientists at the University f Oxfrd is fcusing n making jet fuel fr the aviatin（航空）industry. As the aviatin industry releases ver 900 millin tns f CO2 every year, t battle climate change, it is necessary t turn the tide. S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng- distance flights, there is n alternative yet.
The cncept f turning CO2 int jet fuel is nt new. Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts（催化剂）like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO2 int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral（碳中和的）.
The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire prcess tk 20 hurs and turned 38 percent f CO2 int new chemicals. Abut 48 percent f the chemicals were jet fuel hydrcarbn and the rest were ther by-prducts that are used in the prductin f plastic.
Prfessr Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the prject, said the new methd culd be imprved in tw t three years t prduce jet fuel in large quantities. "This is a really exciting, ptentially revlutinary advance. Our visin is that the wrld can see that CO2 cllected can be used as an energy carrier t enable sustainable aviatin."
12. Which wrd can best explain the underlined wrd "feasible" in paragraph 1?
A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick.
13. What prblem des the aviatin industry face?
A. It is suffering frm a serius fuel shrtage.
B. The traditinal jet fuel is much t expensive.
C. Climate change partly disturbs lng-distance flights.
D. Its alternative energy resurces are nt pwerful enugh.
14. What d we knw abut the Oxfrd scientists' methd f fuel-making?
A. It is green and cst-saving. B. It is cmplex and time-cnsuming.
C. It runs tests in natural envirnment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reactin.
15. What's the purpse f the authr?
A. T attract peple t explre the space.
B. T warn us f the dangers f climate change.
C. T infrm us f a breakthrugh in fuel research.
D. T encurage us t wrk in the aviatin industry.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu're a sciable persn r nt, cnnecting with a cmmunity is imprtant fr yu t have a sense f belnging. Here are tips and tricks n making yurself happier when yu mve t a new place.
16
Tell yur friends and c-wrkers that yu're mving and lking t meet new peple. Make sure t cmmunicate what kind f cnnectins yu're lking fr, like smene t shw yu arund r peple with similar hbbies.
D sme research.
If yu have certain favrite places, like a sprts club r cffee shp, lk up if they have ther branches in yur new neighbrhd. 17
Include mre rutine int yur day.
Setting time aside fr activities yu lve can help yu feel mre at hme. D yu g n a run every mrning? 18 Or g back t that restaurant arund the blck at least nce a week. Sn yu might start nticing peple in yur neighbrhd. It will ultimately help yu develp a sense f "athmeness".
Cncentrate n the cnnectin, nt the friendship.
Friendships are ften ut f ur cntrl, especially when yu are new t a place. 19 Frm there, yu might plan yur next hangut t d smething yu bth enjy. It's nt likely that yu'll instantly becme best friends with everyne. But smetimes, yu might find cnnectins that will grw ver time.
Reach ut t "super cnnectrs”.
"Super cnnectrs" are thse wh knw everyne and are willing t intrduce yu t thse peple. "Super cnnectrs" are especially helpful if yu dn't feel cmfrtable sending cld messages. 20
A. Get the wrd ut.
B. Cncentrate n ne-n-ne interactins.
C. S try t fcus n being cnnected at the mment.
D. Then try running in the same park fr a few weeks.
E. Yu'll have a better chance f finding like-minded peple there.
F. S be pen and say "Yes!” t their invites that yu knw will bring yu jy.
G. That's OK because yu're just trying t get t knw peple and yur new hme.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分60分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible. But she didn't 21 . At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd 22 a full-time music schl. They said n. Actually, everyne agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
I was better at my 23 . My teacher had tld my parents that I had great ptential. S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t 24 me. But the nly time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p. m. Back then, I was 25 by the British TV shw - The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I 27 this amazing pprtunity. Tday, I dn't even have a 28 in my huse.
My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stpped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back t cllege, gt a 30 in music educatin, and became a music teacher. She starts kids ff n their first instrument and gives them all the encuragement and supprt she never 31 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital（音乐演奏会）. A big crwd f friends and family were 32 fr her. As she played, I lked arund at the 33 . Everyne was bviusly enjying the music. It ccurred t me that I was the nly persn wh remembered that 7-year-ld kid making thse 34 sunds and knew hw far she had cme, despite everything.
Talent is 35 . But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant.
21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. imprve
22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit
23. A. majr B. prject C. article D. instrument
24. A. examine B. train C. crrect D. challenge
25. A. frightened B. serius C. attracted D. particular
26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected
27. A. jumped at B. pened up C. waited fr D. turned dwn
28. A. tutr B. musician C. pian D. vilin
29. A. already B. even C. never D. nce
30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. prgram
31. A. expected B. prvided C. imagined D. received
32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present
33. A. crwd B. students C. lights D. stage
34. A. sweet B. bad C. pwerful D. pleasing
35. A. nthing B. imprtant C. necessary D. beneficial
第二节单项选择（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
36. There are plenty f graduates anxius fr immediate success.
A. 焦虑的 B. 害怕的 C. 急切的 D. 紧张的
37. A paper appeared in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, titled "Music Lessns Enhance Health".
A. 赋予头衔 B. 标题为 C. 把……称为 D. 获得称号
38. He had a narrw escape when his car was trapped in the snw.
A. 勉强的 B. 狭窄的 C. 差距小的 D. 有限的
39. The university can prvide accmmdatin fr its students upn request.
A. 空间 B. 食宿 C. 办公处 D. 调节
40. She tried t make up fr her ill treatment f him.
A. 编造 B. 组成 C. 弥补 D. 和好
41. The plice have s far managed t track dwn the attacker.
A. 追捕 B. 留下足迹 C. 移动 D. 沿小路走
42. Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way f life.
A. 躲避 B. 保护 C. 提高 D. 提供住所
43. The vlunteers deliver fd r ther supplies fr the elderly in twn.
A. 发表 B. 宣布 C. 履行 D. 运送
44. He explained t his mther____________ just nw with a tuch f fear remaining in his heart.
A. what happens B. what did happen
C. what is happening D. what had happened
45. The pliceman asked him____________ in a serius vice.
A. where he lived B. where did he live
C. where he lives in D. where des he live in
46. As the Spring Festival____________, I can't wait t take a jurney.
A. appraches B. apprached
C. is appraching D. has apprached
47. The girl____________ yu talked t at the frnt f the library was my friend.
A. where B. which C. whm D. whse
48. He had cnfidence t pass the examinatin, ____________?
A. didn't he B. hadn't he C. did he D. had he
49. —Jhn can't get alng well with thers, can he?
—____________He is always ready t help thers.
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can't. C. Yes, he can't. D. N, he can.
50. I am srry t bther yu, but my aunt Lina's birthday____________, and I want t chse a gift fr her.
A. cming B. will be cming C. is cming D. had came
第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening f September 23rd, every nline and ffline trchbearer was a small flame, a shining pint, 51 gathered n the Qiantang River and frmed a cncrete "digital human". The cmbinatin f "digital and physical integratin" 52 （cmplete）the lighting ceremny, truly embdying the cncept f universal participatin.
Accrding t reprts, since the launch f the activity, mre than 100 cuntries and regins frm arund the wrld 53 （becme）Asian Games digital trchbearers. Accrding t statistics, amng the hundreds f millins f digital trchbearers, the ldest is 98 years ld, and the 54 （yung）is 12 years ld.
Sha Xialan, directr and chief prducer f the pening ceremny, said that varius lighting methds 55 （use）in large sprts events have left many classic mments. In rder t create 56 unique lighting ceremny, the 57 （direct）team cnsulted numerus cases frm past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
"In the end, we want t return t the essence f sprts strengthening ur bdies 58 keeping fit. In rder t let mre peple participate 59 the lighting ceremny, we initiated a frm f mass participatin and digital 60 （interact）, maximizing the participatin f the whle ppulatin," Sha Xialan added.
第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子, 每空只填一个词。
61. My teacher rganized a unit n space e____________（探索）that really sparked my interest.
62. Its benefits are guaranteed by cllective w____________（智慧）.
63. He is such a c____________（好奇的）by, always asking questins.
64. It was a laded questin and I p____________（更喜欢）nt t cmment.
65. Charles has never felt the need t c____________（竞争）with anyne.
66. Many peple have expressed their satisfactin with the a____________（安排）.
67. Fat peple cnsume mre energy than s____________（苗条的）peple.
68. I r____________（认出）him as sn as he came in the rm.
69. The president will d____________（发表）a speech abut schls.
70. The mst i____________（印象深刻的）thing abut him is his calm acceptance f whatever cmes his way.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题; 每空1分, 满分15分）
71. 我期待着我一打开礼物, 莉莉就会喜笑颜开。
I____________ ____________ ____________Lily's grin as sn as I unfld the present.
72. 我下定决心报名参加这次英语演讲比赛。
I am determined t____________ ____________ ____________the English speech cmpetitin.
73. 除了我妈妈做的饭之外, 再没有更好吃的饭菜了。
There is n better meal____________ ____________my mther's cking.
74. 在如何对待别人方面, 你为大家做了榜样。
Yu____________ ____________ ____________ ____________everyne as t hw t treat thers.
75. 作为成年人, 我们要对自己的行为负责。
As an adult, we shuld____________ ____________ ____________ur perfrmance.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
你校上周六举办了一场面向全体学生的厨艺大赛, 请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动过程及获奖情况;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023学年上学期高一年级英语学科中段考联考试题
参考答案及解析
高一英语
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界著名的国家公园。
1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia 部分的“As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, it shwcases 16 lakes cnnected by refreshing waterfalls. Make yur way alng the wden pathways that wind thrugh the park and witness the waterfalls up clse.”可知, 普利特维湖群国家公园以瀑布和湖泊闻名。由此可推知, 游客们主要会期待这里的瀑布和湖泊。故选 B。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Trds Natinal Frest Park, Cyprus部分的"Hme t Munt Olympus, the highest peak n the island, yu can enjy pine-scented frests and pretty villages. "可知, 特洛多斯国家森林公园内有村庄。由此可推知, 该森林公园有人居住。故选D。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Durmitr Natinal Park, Mntenegr部分的"Wild gats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes."以及Kha Sk Natinal Park, Thailand部分的"Kha Sk Natinal Park in Thailand prmises an unfrgettable experience where ancient rainfrests meet unique wildlife."可知, 两个国家公园都有野生动物出没。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化和传统的舞蹈形式, 并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯, 还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,' says Filippi.”可知, Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选C。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide received 500,000 views, while the ther gained 200,000 views."可推知, 作者通过列出数字来说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选 A。
6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.”可推知, 接受不同的文化能够促进个人的成长。故选C。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段可知, 本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化和传统的舞蹈形式, 并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯, 还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可推知, 选项 D能够概括本文主旨。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件, 探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为, 现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心, 在与年轻读者连接时, 噪音是新的常态。尽管如此, 作者也指出应该保持平衡, 考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后, 作者赞同一个朋友的观点, 认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。
8. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可推知, 作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料得有趣。故选A。
9. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"These days, hwever, libraries are mre like busy cmmunity centers, where being nisy t sme degree is the new nrmal, especially when kids are taking part."以及第四段"I am a lud librarian. My vice is naturally n the luder side. The hundreds f prgrams I led as a children's librarian were filled with singing, dancing, mvement exercises and cheerful readings f bks with crwds f children and their caregivers."可推知, 今天的图书馆, 作者主持了数百个项目, 所以是有不同的功能的。故选D。
10. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, 'When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!'”可推知, 作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点——在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选 B。
11. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件, 探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性, 再根据最后一段“There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, 'When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!'"可知, 作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。由此可推知, B项最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一组科学家们正在致力于把大气中的CO2转化为喷气燃料。
12. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO2"可知, 科学家想把CO2转化为喷气燃料, 且火星和月球表面CO2充足, 所以这一想法是很可行的。由此可推知, 画线词意为“切实可行的”。故选B。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng-distance flights, there is n alternative yet."可知, 航空业面临的问题是它的替代能源还不够强大。故选 D。
14. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO2 int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral."可知, 把CO2转化为液体燃料无需昂贵的催化剂, 也能达到碳中和。由此可推知, 牛津大学的科学家们的燃料制造方法是环保且节省成本的。故选 A。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. ”以及下文对此研究内容与过程的介绍可知, 本文介绍了一组科学家们正在致力于把大气中的CO2转化为喷气燃料。由此可推知, 本文的目的是告诉我们燃料研究的一项突破。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适应新环境的方法。
16. A 【解析】根据下文"Tell yur friends and c-wrkers that yu're mving and lking t meet new peple."可知, 作者建议搬家前就放出消息, 以便让朋友以及同事获悉信息, A项“把消息传出去。”符合语境。故选 A。
17. E 【解析】根据空前"If yu have certain favrite places, like a sprts club r cffee shp, lk up if they have ther branches in yur new neighbrhd."可知, 上文介绍了几个具体的地点。由此可推知, E项“在这些地方你更有机会认识趣味相投的人。”符合语境。故选 E。
18. D 【解析】根据空前"D yu g n a run every mrning? ”中的关键词“run”可知, D项“那就在同一个公园里坚持跑几周。”符合语境。故选D
19. C 【解析】根据本节标题句“Cncentrate n the cnnectin, nt the friendship.”以及空后“Frm there,
yu might plan yur next hangut t d smething yu bth enjy.”可知, C项“所以, 试着把注意力集中在
此刻的联系上。”符合语境。故选C。
20. F 【解析】根据空前"‘Super cnnectrs' are thse wh knw everyne and are willing t intrduce yu t thse peple. 'Super cnnectrs' are especially helpful if yu dn't feel cmfrtable sending cld messages."可知, “super cnnectrs”的特点是: 人脉广, 好客。由此可推知, F项“所以敞开心扉说‘是的! ’你知道他们的邀请会给你带来快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐在音乐方面通过努力最终取得了成功, 同时让作者感悟到: 坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
21. C 【解析】根据上文"Hw did she sund? Terrible." 以及表示转折意义的“But”可知, 姐姐弹得糟糕, 但
她并没有放弃。故选 C。
22. A 【解析】根据上文"When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven."以及下文"a fulltime music schl"可知, 此处是指姐姐想要上全日制的音乐学校。故选 A。
23. D 【解析】根据下文"S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t 24 me. ”可知, 父母给作者请了最好的钢琴老师, 说明作者在乐器方面更擅长。故选 D。
24. B 【解析】根据上文"S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area"可知, 作者的父母找最好的钢琴老师训练作者。故选 B。
25. C 【解析】根据下文“I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur.”可知, The Avengers 这个节目吸引了作者。故选 C。
26. A 【解析】根据下文"every Saturday at 3 p. m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur"可知, 《复仇者》是每周六下午 3 点播出。故选 A。
27. D 【解析】根据上文“I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur.”可知, 作者不让任何事情占据自己的电视时间, 所以拒绝了这个机会。故选D。
28. C 【解析】根据上文"I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I 27 this amazing pprtunity.”可知, 作者当初为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴, 甚至作者今天的家里都没有一架钢琴。故选C。
29. C 【解析】根据下文"She went back t cllege, gt a 30 in music educatin, and became a music teacher."可知, 姐姐从未停止演奏音乐。故选C。
30. A 【解析】根据下文"in music educatin, and became a music teacher"可知, 姐姐成为了一名音乐老师。由此可推知, 姐姐应该是获得了一个学位。故选A。
31. D 【解析】根据上文“At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd 22 a full-time music schl. They said n.”可知, 她给孩子们的鼓励和支持是她曾经没得到过的。故选 D。
32. D
【解析】根据上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital.”可知, 既然是演唱会, 一定有很多朋友、家人出现在音乐会上为她捧场。故选D。
33. A 【解析】根据上文"A big crwd f friends and family were 32 fr her."可知, 当她演奏时周围都是观众。故选 A。
34. B 【解析】根据上文“When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible.”可知, 她七岁时演奏的是糟糕的声音。故选B。
35. B 【解析】根据下文"But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant. "可知, 作者要表达的是, 天赋很重要, 但是热情更重要。故选 B。
第二节
36~40 CBABC 41 ~45 ABDDA 46~50 CCAAC
第三节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会开幕式及其意义。
51. wh 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句, 先行词为“every nline and ffline trchbearer”, 且从句中缺少主语。故填 wh。
52. cmpleted 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处为句子的谓语动词, 根据与上文时态保持一致的原则, 此处需用一般过去时态。故填cmpleted。
53. have becme 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处为句子的谓语动词; 再根据句子中的时间状语“since”可知, 此处需用现在完成时态, 且主语为复数意义。故填 have becme。
54. yungest 【解析】句意: 据统计, 在上亿名数字火炬手中, 年龄最大的是98岁, 年龄最小的是12岁。根据句意可知, 此空需填形容词的最高级形式。故填yungest
55. used 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语动词, 且与“methds”为逻辑上的被动关系。故填used。
56. a 【解析】根据句意以及句子结构可知, “ceremny”为可数名词, 且不能单独使用, 所以此处用不定冠词“a”来修饰, 表示泛指。故填a。
57. directing 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处为现在分词作定语修饰“team”, 且与“team”为逻辑上的主动关系。故填 directing。
58. and 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 此处“strengthening”和“keeping”为并列关系。故填 and。
59. in 【解析】 participate in为固定搭配, 意为“参与”。故填 in。
60. interactin【解析】根据句意以及句子结构可知, “digital”为形容词, 所以此处需填名词形式。故填interactin。
第三部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
61. explratin 62. wisdm 63. curius 64. preferred 65. cmpete
66. arrangement 67. slim 68. recgniz（s）ed 69. deliver
70. impressive
第二节 完成句子
71. lk frward t
72. sign up fr
73. ther than
74. set an example fr
75. be respnsible fr
第三节 书面表达
One pssible versin:
A Cking Cmpetitin Successfully Held
Last Saturday, a cking cmpetitin was successfully held at the schl hall. The cmpetitin lasted abut tw hurs, beginning frm 2:00 p.m.
During the first hur, students cked fd with the materials they had prepared. After finishing cking, they presented their wrks t the judges and the audience. Sme cked delicius dumplings, while thers prepared fruit salad r sushi. Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 2 wn first prize fr the perfect flavr f his dumplings.
Thrugh this activity, students were given the pprtunity t put their abilities int practice. Mst f all, they all enjyed themselves!
A Cking Cmpetitin Successfully Held