2023-2024学年福建省厦门市第十中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门市第十中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门市第十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门市第十中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分考试时间120分钟预估均分：87分
第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. I n a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld. B. 22 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s bus y with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man. B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cm x 60cm. B. 60cm x 90cm. C. 70cm x 90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. S300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bys arc there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Prgram Guide fr Teens
Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ... all withut leaving yur hme!
Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!
Our wrkshps includes:
Cllege Essay
G frm cllege essay ideas t executin (执行) in this week-lng wrkshp. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standut persnal statement in hand, and plenty f writing resurces.
Flash Fictin
In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.
Humr Writing
When it cmes t cmedy, there is delicate art invlved in making peple laugh. In this wrkshp, we’ll learn hw t use wrds t share humr with the wrld.
Science Fictin
Wrk twards the creatin f a science fictin stry, and cnnect with a prfessinal authr fr advice n making yur stry shine.
Online registratin is pen nw. Space is limited. Jin us quickly! Register fr 2 r 2+ wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.
1. What is the purpse f the summer writing prgram?
A. T give teens prfessinal tips.
B. T help teens cnnect with prfessinals.
C. T imprve teens’ writing ability.
D. T ffer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which wrkshp will a shrt stry lver chse?
A. Cllege Essay.
B. Flash Fictin.
C. Humr Writing.
D. Science Fictin.
3. Hw can teens get a discunt?
A. Jin ver 1 wrkshp.
B. Sign up nline.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in grups.
B
Steph Clemence always intended t g t cllege. She had gd grades and cnsidered herself cllege bund. But life has a tendency t thrw bstacles in the way. When her father died tragically in a car accident, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters n a mdest incme, paying fr cllege became ut f the questin.
Arund that time, Steph tried t figure ut what t d with a life that had differed s much frm the plan she’d carefully laid ut. The answer came ne afternn when she was cleaning her bedrm clset and fund a list frm the English teacher she’d had in her junir year, Drthy Clark. One afternn, Mrs. Clark walked int the classrm carrying a stack f papers. She instructed each students t take ne. The handut was titled Mrs. Clark’s Bk List. “It wasn’t hmewrk,” the teacher annunced, “but it culd be a rad map. Sme f yu might nt g n t higher educatin, but yu can cntinue t learn.” It wuld, she believed, frm the equivalent f tw years at a liberal arts cllege.
“She knew the incme levels f the kids in my high schl,” says Steph. “Wrking-class and lgging families. She knew mst f us wuld nt g t cllege. She was right. But she knew we culd cntinue t learn after high schl. She was als right abut that.” Steph studied the list. Each f thse bks sparked her passin t learn mre abut the persn, subject matter, r time in histry. That made her lk fr ther bks that weren’t n the list, hping t deepen her knwledge. Over the years, the reading list was a cnstant in her life, traveling with her even n vacatins.
Nw Steph is 70 and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t cmplete them smetime in 2023. “Each f the bks has added smething t wh I am and hw I see the wrld.” she says “I nw have gained an insight t see why things happened and what it might mean.”
4. What prevented Steph ging t cllege?
A. Her bad grades.
B. The lack f financial supprt.
C. Her lw incme.
D. Her tragic accident.
5. Why did Mr. Clark create the bk list?
A. T prepare students fr cllege.
B T serve as a reading task fr students.
C. T share her favrite bks with students.
D. T encurage students t cntinue learning.
6. Hw des Steph feel abut the bk list nw?
A. Regretful.
B. Mved.
C. Fulfilled.
D. Determined.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A gd reading habit.
B. An influential reading list.
C. An impressive English teacher.
D. A memrable experience in high schl.
C
Fr years, yu’ve been tld that stress can be deadly and is smething t be avided. Therefre, an anxius situatin is ften accmpanied by a sense f fear. Hwever, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects n yur health are nt unavidable.
One study fllwed 30,000 peple ver eight years and measured their stress levels. Thse wh believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than thse wh were under stress but didn’t acknwledge the s-called negative effects. The latter grup was healthier, and many f them lived lng, happy lives.
Stressful feelings start ut in a small regin f the brain that affects hw peple feel emtins, especially fear. The small regin is very sensitive t pssible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and feelings f fear r stress can result. These feelings give peple a warning message when they need t pay attentin and when they need t take actin. Fr instance, when the sight f a speeding car triggers (触发) the regin t release a lightning-fast message, we knw immediately t mve ut f the way!
Anther study carried by Health psychlgist Dr. McGnigal fund a link between stress and the amunt f sympathy peple shwed t thers. Researchers tracked 1,000 adults, their descriptins f the level f stress in their lives and the amunt f time spent helping thers. With each majr stressful event, such as a family tragedy r financial crisis, the risk f dying increased by 30 percent. But fr the grup wh spent time helping thers, there was n increase in stress-related deaths, even fr thse wh had faced their wn persnal tragedies. Accrding t Dr. McGnigal, “Chasing meaning is better fr yur health than trying t avid discmfrt. G after what it is that creates meaning in yur life and then trust yurself t handle the stress that fllws.”
8. What des the study in paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Stress caused many deaths ver eight years.
B. Stress wn’t hurt yu if yu dn’t acknwledge its presence.
C. It is nt the stress but ur respnse t it that creates prblems.
D. Thse withut stress usually live lng and happy lives.
9. What d we knw abut stress frm paragraph 3?
A. Stress is harmful t the brain.
B. Stress can cause danger.
C. Stress can be a threat t us.
D. Stress can lead t timely actin.
10. What can we learn frm Dr. McGnigal’s study?
A. Peple withut stress spend mre time caring thers.
B. Stress ften causes a family tragedy r financial crisis.
C. Stress can be avided by helping thers.
D. Peple chasing meaning in life suffer less frm stress.
11. Which may be the best title fr the text?
A. Stress Is Nt Yur EnemyB. Man Can Cnquer Stress
C. We Need Remve StressD. Stress Is Nearly Harmless
D
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
12. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
13. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs n participants.
B. By interviewing sme sprtsmen.
C. By cllecting infrmatin n the Internet.
D. By ding experiments and cmparisns.
14. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Bld flw.D. Clrs.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cst f traveling t and frm yur destinatin can be the mst expensive part f the trip.___16___ Hwever, yu als dn't want t empty yur bank accunt! Nw, we are ging t share sme ways with yu t get mre fr yur vacatin budget.
•Bk accmmdatins with valuable“freebies(免费品).We lve finding a place t stay that ffers free breakfast.Nt nly des it save sme cash, but it is hugely cnvenient!___17___.Pick a htel that is cnvenient t where yu will be spending the mst time.Nt nly will it save yu huge amunts f time, but it will save yu mney n lcal transprtatin!
•Be creative___18___.When we went t the Eiffel Twer, the lines fr the elevatr were super lng.We nticed a different line that was shrter as we std waiting.We learned that we culd take the stairs withut waiting in hardly any line, and it was much cheaper than taking the elevatr!
•___19___.We are always lking fr smething free when we buy tickets t visit museums r bk day trips.Whenever yu can cmbine different activities int ne price, and especially if there is a meal invlved.it can be wrth it.
•Cnsider" City Passes".Yu may have seen them advertised all ver turism websites."City passes"will get yu all srts f free admissin, transprtatin and discunts.___20___
A. Dn't g with the crwd
B. Als, lcatin is a majr factr
C. Yu are lucky t have free meals
D. Cmbine activities when pssible
E. Research“Must-See” attractin websites
F. Yu dn't want t spend less time n yur trip
G. It's a cnvenient ffer fr turists wh care abut their budget
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up and playing hckey(冰球) with her brthers in the area, Mann Rhcaume learned pretty quickly that, despite her ____21____, she was ften cut frm teams ____22____ because she was a girl. Althugh it was ____23____ fr the yungster, she cntinued t wrk hard and ____24____ her skills t prve she culd ____25____ with the bys.
It didn’t take lng fr her t make a ____26____ fr herself. In 1984 she became the first girl t ____27____ in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal Pee-Wee Hckey Turnament.
When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a Natinal Hckey League(NHL) team, came calling the fllwing year, it was a ____28____ Rheaume culd nt pass up. When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembers there was a big buquet(花束) f flwers waiting fr her in her dressing rm, alng with a ____29____. “It was frm a radi statin in Mntreal and the card _____30_____ ‘G further, gd _____31_____ t yu, we’re all n yur _____32_____ and yu’re nt alne,’” she said. “When I gt that, I realized a lt f peple were _____33_____ me t be successful.”
Althugh her experience with the NHL was brief, Rheaume encuraged cuntless girls t _____34_____ their hckey dreams. Rheaume said, “Hard wrk and never giving up is what makes yu _____35_____. ”
21. A. abilityB. patienceC. differenceD. influence
22. A. hardlyB. simplyC. physicallyD. irrespnsibly
23. A. cnfusingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. disappinting
24. A. recverB. applyC. sharpenD. expect
25. A. cmplainB. cmpeteC. celebrateD. attract
26. A. nameB. planC. faceD. rule
27. A. wrkB. participateC. starD. vlunteer
28. A. dreamB. rleC. signalD. chance
29. A. champinB. ticketC. cardD. picture
30. A. recgnisedB. readC. explainedD. listed
31. A. luckB. mmentC. giftsD. news
32. A. wayB. mindC. sideD. schedule
33. A. pressingB. spnsringC. advisingD. supprting
34. A. stick tB. put ffC. make upD. set aside
35. A. dynamicB. ppularC. successfulD. reliable
第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. This diet is________ (suit) fr anyne wh wants t lse weight fast. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. The new measures that have been taken shw China’s sense f ________(respnsible)as a majr cuntry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. _____ (bvius), he is interested in music as well as in painting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. It's unnecessary fr parents t arrange everything ________ their children.（用适当的词填空）
40. ________ (g) frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
41. Yu will spend three days ________(enjy) the unique Spanish and lcal India culture high in the Andes at Cusc. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Lily is a very diligent girl wh set ________ example fr us and we shuld learn frm her. (用适当的词填空)
43. As ne f the________(vlunteer), I have taught English in a remte muntain village fr three years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. The player wh became ________(knw) as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The freign students were attracted by such ______(amaze) Chinese tea culture.(所给词的适当形式填空)
46. There was a ____________(cnfuse) lk n his face when he met with the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Michael Jrdan says that the secret ________ his success is learning frm his failures. (用适当的词填空)
48. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day ________(explre) this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. We are als ________(plan) t visit sme several ther places in Xi’an. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. It is these traditinal custms and festivals ________ enable us t remember ur wn precius histry and culture. （用适当的词填空）
第三节根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
51. As is knwn t all, if we ften stay up late, we______(无法集中精力) ur study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. My adviser___________(建议我报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. ________(特别令人惊叹的是) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. In the past, mst f Chinese yung peple ________ (喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. Hw delicius the cake lks! I________ ________ ________(迫不及待想要)taste it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
第五部分：应用文写作(25分)
56. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐的减市；
(2)推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
(3)美好祝愿。
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听力答案：1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BABAB 16-70 ABACB