【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一八上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一八上第一次月考英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：张英、漆芳、蔡蕾 校稿人：欧蓉
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. In Chimelng Ocean Kingdm, visitrs can’t _______.
A. buy gifts B. get fd C. enjy tiger shws
22. If Tm wants t have fun in Chimelng Ocean Kingdm with his parents n his 11th birthday, they shuld pay _______ fr the tickets.
A. ¥950 B. ¥1,040 C. ¥1,320
B
23. Elizabeth became Queen when she was _______.
A. 23 B. 25 C. 27
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Queen’s secnd birthday is in June.
B. Queen Elizabeth II ruled British fr 70 years.
C. Prince William is Queen Elizabeth II’s great-grandchild.
25. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a stry bk. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide.
C
LinaBell has becme ppular after making her debut(初次露面) at Shanghai Disney. The tpic(话题) f LinaBell has been read ver 350 millin times n Sina Weib.
Wh is LinaBell? This is hw the stry begins: while having a great time with his dear friend Mickey Muse, Duffy said gdbye t him and lst his way. LinaBell fund Duffy alne in the frest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flwer.
LinaBell’s suvenirs(纪念品) at Shanghai Disney are very ht. They sell ut very fast and smetimes yu culd nly buy frm secnd-hand nline stres such as Xianyu at high prices. Fr example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells fr 219 yuan, nw csts as much as 888 yuan. Prducts(产品) with LinaBell — including hats, water cups and bags — have becme bestsellers n Taba and JD.cm.
Hwever, LinaBell became ppular nt nly because f her cute lks, but als because f her likeable persnality(个性). “LinaBell’s vides keep my wrries away frm my everyday life. I didn’t believe anyne culd lve a cartn character(人物) that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think abut is the little pink fx,” a weib user said.
26. Wh is LinaBell?
A. Duffy’s sister.
B. A little pink fx.
C. Mickey Muse’s best friend
27. What happened t Duffy in the end?
A. He sat in the frest sadly.
B. He gave LinaBell a flwer t thank her.
C. He played with LinaBell happily in the frest.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Yu can always buy LinaBell’s suvenirs anytime.
B. Prducts with LinaBell are very ppular n Taba and JD.cm.
C. Suvenirs n Xianyu are much cheaper than thse at Shanghai Disney.
29. The weib user thinks LinaBell can bring him _______.
A. nthing special B. wrries and prblems C. jy and happiness
30. What’s the purpse f the writer?
A. T intrduce hw ppular LinaBell is.
B. T ask peple t buy the prducts with LinaBell.
C. T shw us the friendship between Duffy and LinaBell.
D
Why is it called Mars(火星)? Well, Mars is the name f the Rman gd f war(罗马战神). Peple see the planet(星球) as a symbl f war fr thusands f years. It is als knwn as the Red Planet because f its clr. It is red because it’s rich in irn(铁). Chinese peple called it the “fire star” fr the same reasn.
Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky mre than 4,000 years ag. Then, peple frm all ver the wrld studied the planet. Abut 200 years ag, scientists started t study pieces f Mars. They brke away and drifted(漂流) thrugh space fr millins f years befre they gt t Earth.
Scientists have learned sme things abut Mars. Fr example, Mars is hme t a 21-kilmeter-tall muntain — the tallest in ur slar system(太阳系). Hwever, Qmlangma, Earth’s highest muntain, is just 9 kilmeters tall. Like Earth, Mars has mns. It has tw mns named Phbs and Deims. The Red Planet als has the largest dust strms(沙尘暴) in the slar system. And they can last fr mnths.
Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. S The Red Planet’s gravity(重力) is nly 37 percent as strng as Earth’s, meaning yu can jump nearly tw times higher n Mars. Fr the same reasn, yu are tw times heavier n Earth than n Mars.
31. Why des Mars get the name “fire star”?
A. Because it is red.
B. Because it is rich in irn.
C. Because it is the symbl f war.
32. When did scientists see Mars fr the first time?
A. Millins f years ag.
B. Over 4,000 years ag.
C. Mre than 200 years ag.
33. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Scientists. B. Pieces f Mars. C. Stars.
34. We can knw _______ abut Mars in paragraph 3.
A. the clr B. the weather C. the size
35. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Mars has strnger gravity than Earth.
B. Peple are heavier n Mars than n Earth.
C. Peple can jump higher n Mars than n Earth.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t stay safe frm a fire. Here is sme advice.
Put a smke alarm(警报器) in the huse. If there is a fire, 36. __________________ The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans(逃脱计划). Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, 37. __________________ Part f the plan is t make sure all the windws can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety.
38. __________________
★Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
★Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke ges up.
★39. __________________ First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll(打滚)! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket(毯子) arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
40. __________________ If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a traditinal(传统的) ty in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It lks like a clay ty(泥塑玩具). But it can als make a sund. This ty is called taiping nijiajia and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the muntain clay. The key is pressing(压) the clay with yur hands. Yu can change it int anything yu like, frm animals t plants. And yu can use anything t help yu make them. Fr example, t make a fish tail(尾巴), yu use a cmb(梳子) t press the clay.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first saw taiping nijiajia during a traditinal activity in Huashan village. As a lver f Chinese traditinal art, he sn became interested in it. He later learned hw t make them frm the traditinal artists. Nw the 60-year-ld is an inheritr(传承人) f taiping nijiajia.
Zhu lves t make taiping nijiajia in the shape f animals. He has a habit f making taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign(生肖) f each year. This year, while making taiping nijiajia f tigers, he tried t shw the “king f all animals”. Zhu wants mre peple t knw abut the ty. He teaches kids at schls hw t make them. He has als pened a museum t intrduce the ty. “Taiping nijiajia lks small, but it has rich traditinal culture(文化),” Zhu said.
41. Where is the traditinal ty frm?
42. Can peple nly use their hands t make the traditinal ty?
43. Hw ld is Zhu nw?
44. What will Zhu make when it cmes t the Year f Rabbit?
45. Why des Zhu want peple t knw mre abut the ty?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm(暴雨) came. The yung lady was a little 46 and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “ 47 driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming 48 . The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said 49 . S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little 50 . After a few kilmeters, she 51 ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in 52 .
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the 53 . Nw, yur strm is ver 54 yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be
55 . The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
46. A. excited B. afraid C. careless
47. A. Keep B. Stp C. Practice
48. A. smaller B. heavier C. stranger
49. A. everything B. smething C. nthing
50. A. mre slwly B. mre quickly C. mre clearly
51. A. walked B. drve C. ran
52. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness
53. A. rad B. city C. strm
54. A. because B. s C. but
55. A. n B. back C. ver
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, we are living a rapid(快速的) life. We always try t get things dne 56. _______ (quick). On weekdays, we are busy studying r wrking. One f the prblems 57. _______ (be) that we dn’t have enugh exercise. We all knw August 8th is Natinal Fitness Day. 58. _______ we exercise fr ne hur a day, we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are 59. _______ (healthy) than thse wh dn’t. Accrding t a survey(调查), students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl. Many yung wmen believe ding exercise is the best way 60. _______ (relax) and stay thin. Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun. Because it can keep 61. _______ (they) mving while getting their huse clean. It is 62. _______ enjyable way t burn calries(燃烧卡路里). In rder t be strng and full f energy(能量), sme 63. _______ (man) like running, riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth in yur bdy and mind 64. _______ exercise. This weekend, dn’t make any plans, just get up early and enjy 65. _______ (exercise)!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
One day, a little girl fund a ccn(茧). She culd tell that a butterfly was ging t be brn. 66. 所以她决定等待这只蝴蝶。 She watched it fr hurs, but then the butterfly stpped mving — it gt stuck(卡住了).
The girl wanted t help the butterfly get ut. She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs(剪刀). She cut pen the ccn, 67. s it was easier fr the butterfly t get ut f the ccn. Hwever, its bdy was swllen(肿大的) and its wings(翅膀) were very small.
The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr anther few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever, it didn’t happen. 68. 这只蝴蝶几乎不能飞。 And fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little wings.
The girl thught she was helping, but actually she was hurting(伤害) it 69. because she didn’t knw the butterfly needed enugh time. When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by itself, 70. this culd make its bdy smaller and its wings strnger. S it culd fly sn. It’s true — struggling(挣扎) will make yu strnger.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 劳动可以强健体魄、磨炼意志，也可以创造价值、收获幸福生活。作为家庭的一员，人人都有承担家务的责任和义务。请你根据Sunshine High Schl的家务调查结果写一篇报告并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
(1) 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
(3) 书写工整，不得使用修正带；
(4) 字数80词左右，文章标题和部分开头已给出，不计入总词数 (请将开头抄写到答卷上)。
Hw Often D Sunshine High Schl Students Help with Husewrk?
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their habits f helping with husewrk.






This is a large theme(主题) park and ne f the largest aquariums(水族馆) arund the wrld. Here yu can see many sea animals like whale sharks, beluga whales(白鲸), penguins. There are als gift shps, restaurants, great shws and exciting rides.
Ticket Prices
One-day ticket: RMB 280 fr children (under 12), RMB 380 fr adults(成人)
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Birthday ticket: RMB 190 fr the birthday persn
A. the alarm makes a lud sund.
B. A wise(明智的) family is ready all the time.
C. everyne fllws the plan t get ut.
D. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
E. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
2022-2023-1青竹湖湘一八上第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CACCB 26—30 BBBCA
31—35 ABBBC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 ACEDB
第三节 阅读表达
41. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
42. N (, they can’t).
43. 60 (years ld).
44. Rabbit.
45. Because it has rich traditinal culture.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 BABCC 51—55 BBCAC
第二节
56. quickly
57. is
58. If
59. healthier
60. t relax
61. them
62. an
63. men
64. by / thrugh
65. exercising
第三节 语篇翻译
66. S she decided t wait fr the butterfly.
67. 所以对蝴蝶来说，从茧里出来更容易了。
68. This butterfly culd hardly fly. / This butterfly was nearly unable t fly.
69. 因为她不知道蝴蝶需要足够的时间。
70. 这可以使它的身体更小，翅膀更强壮。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略