湖南省长沙市长郡双语白石湖实验中学+2023-2024学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡双语白石湖实验中学+2023-2024学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷，共7页。
八年级长郡双语白石湖实验中学9月份英语思维训练第一部分  听力 （略）第二部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWalkthon2022Sunflower Hope School Charity Walk for health and homeless children 8:30a.m —11:30 a.m Oct.3rdGREATWLKER@IWALK.COMREGISTRATIONEarly bird $35Before 15th Sept.Standard(标准)—$55Group of 4—$12021.The activity Walkathon is held(举办)________A.on October      B.by Sunflower Hope School Charity  C.to reach healthy and homeless children22.If Tom wants to join Walkathon, he needs to pay _______on Sept. 25th.A.$30       B.$35     C.$55BWe serveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the age of 11-18, one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers.23. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?A.20        B. 50           C.75   24. According to the survey , which two activities do most poeple enjoy doing?Playing computer games and watching TV.Watching TV and going to the movies.Playing computer games and taking a walk.25.Whichh of the following is TRUE according to the chart?Fewest people like taking a walk.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.90 people like going to the movies In the 19-26 group.CIf you are a fan of fantasy(奇幻)books, you can‘t miss The Choronicles of Narnia(纳尼亚传奇)series. It has seven books In total. British writer C.S. Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956. The first and most popular one is The Lion. The Witch and The Wardrobe (《狮子，女巫和魔衣柜》)’。During World War II, four children were sent to the village becausee of the war(战争). One day, the found an old Wardrobe in the house of Professer Kirke and get into a fantasy world—Narnia.Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lion , Aslan. He asks the children to fight the white Witch, who has ruled(统治) over the land for 100 years. Narnia Is always in witer becausee of her, and there is no Chrismas. The witch can turn anyone into a stone(石头). But the children are not afraid to fight against her. Finally, they helped Alsan to save the land of Narnia.There are three Narnia movies so far. They have made a lot of money. But C.S. Lewis might not like them. A fan once wrote to him, saying he wanted to see Narnia In the cinema. Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers.26.The Choronicles of Narnia series are __________.books full of fantasies written between 1950 and 1965written by American writer C.S. Lewis27. The children come to Narnia __________to find an old wardrobeto run away from the warto help a friendly lion, Alsan28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the land of Narnia?Trees there can talk like men.A witch as been the ruler of the land for 100 years.It Is magic world with four different seasons(季节).29. The four children in the books are ________.A.brave       B.funny      C.careful 30. What does the book wirter think of the Narnia movies?They are very popular.He likes the movies very much.He doedn‘t want to make his stories become movies.’DNew York City Is the home to the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it‘s the thinnest in the world.After years of development, Steinway Tower is now complete(完成的). The height of the building Is 435 meters. But it‘s just 18 meters wide. The width-to height ratio(比例) is 1:24. That makes the building look very thin., like a chopstick. Sticking up (竖起)’from the ground. For context(供参考), CITTIC Tower, kmow as China Zun Tower in Beijing, stand at 528 meters, but is 84 meters wide.    Secret superpower You don’t need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm. According to SHoP Architects, the designer of the building, it was made with the world’s strongest concrete(混凝土) . However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy (晕眩的).Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It’s called a damper (风阻尼器), usually a huge steel ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons. It swing（摇摆）back and forth inside the building to balance the force of the wind.    Why is taller better?There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land. Meanwhile, designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark. Part of the building is the 96-year-old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory (辉煌) of Steinway Hall.31. What do we know about the Steinway Tower?A． It is the world’s tallest building.      B． No other building is as thin as it.  C．The building work started this year.  32. What would make people feel dizzy?A． The sounds of strong wind.B． The breaking of the building.C． The swinging of the building. 33. What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind?A． Swinging slowly in the wind.B.  Having a big steel ball inside.  C．Standing near other tall buildings. 34. Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City?A． To save land. B． To show off their skills.C．To welcome more people. 35. What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower?A．It is a common（共同的） way to build theaters.B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall.C.  It is partly in memory of a famous old building.第二节 阅读下面短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. ___36______ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
    Before leaving
    Take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you.____37_____  They can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. ____38_____ People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables on short trips.
     While travelling   
     _____39_______Have enough time to take a rest Tap water（自来水） is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. _______ For example, you can put it in heavytowels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Take some necessary medicine with you If you take hot food, you should try to keep It hot.Staying healthy while traveling is important for you tripBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.They don‘t go bad quickly.’第三节   阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.     A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.     The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 41. Where is Australia?_______________________________________________________42. When are witer months in Australia?_______________________________________________________43. Whichh part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part?_______________________________________________________44. Whichh part has winter rain?_______________________________________________________45. When China Is winter, what seasons is Australia?_______________________________________________________ 第三部分第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项The National Day of the People‘s Republic of China is celebrated on October 1st every year to commemorate(纪念) the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And the seven-day holiday is called “Golden Week”. During the holiday, more and more people go __46___around the country. So many __47__are crowded. It is often ___48___to take the train, buy the tickets, to shopping or have meals.Wang Jian is my friend. He went to Beijing with his parents by train during the holiday. They __49____about two hours waiting at the train station. When the arrived In Beijing, it was seven o’clock In the evening, it was difficult for them to find a cheap __50___,so they had to choose an expensive one. The next day, they went to the Great Wall. It was _51___, too. They didn’t enjoyed themselves because there were a lot of people.To make your travel in China easier and more comfortable, I think you should __52__these suggestions:If possible, you can travel just before or after the holiday. During the time, there are usually fewer __53___and the visit Is more interesting.If you __54____want to travel during the holiday, try to avoid(避开)the first two days and the last days of the holiday. Becausee they are the ___55___for transportation, the flight ticket are the most expensive and the train ticket are the hardest to buy.46. A.swimming       B.hiking         C.traveling 47.A.restaunrants      B.shops          C.hotels48.A.exciting          B.difficult        C.boring49.A.took             B.paid           C.spent  50.A.hotel             B.hospital        C.supermarket 51.A.expensive         B.crowded        C.interesting   52.A.give              B.follow          C.invite 53.A.workers           B.pianists          C.tourists54.A.really             B.carefully         C.loudly 55.A.happiest           B.easiest           C.busiest第二节  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We did a suvey at school today. It was about __56_____(health) habits. Wu Wenjing Is one of my classmates. He has some good habits, although he has ___57___ few bad habits,too.He usually eats healthy food ___58____his mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, he often helps them. However, he sometimes eats junk food when he Is with ___59___(he)friends. They ove candy and chocolate.He’s also very clean and tidy. He __60____(wash)his hands often and he also takes a shower every day. He brushes his __61______(tooth)twice a day.Although he’s thin, he doesn’t exercise very much. He says: “when you exercise, It makes your bone __62____(strong).” He plays ping-pong _63____(one) a month, but he Is not very good _64__ it. He walks to school every day, but he should do more to make his bones stronger.He has a lot of habbits, but he needs ____65___(eat) less junk food and exercise more.第三节  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。During the National Day holiday, 66.我和我的家人一起开车去了长沙度假。We took the subway to Wuyi Square(广场), a must-visit place In Changsha. 67. We tried much food there, and i found every there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall. 68.我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。For lunch, we had some stinky tofu. It was delicious. After lunch, we decided to try the most famous milk tea In Changsha. 69. To get the famous milk tea, we had to wait for at least an hour. We walked around this square the whole day. At night, 70.my legs were so tired that Ididn’t want to walk at all.During the following days, we went to many places of interest such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain. Even though we fell very tired, we still had a great time there.66.__________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________ 第四部分  写作71.教育部和国家体育总局提出“阳光体育，每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子”，号召广大学生重视体育锻炼和健康。只有身心健康，才能更好地生活和学习，为家庭和社会做出更多的贡献。本周班会的主题是分享自己的生活习惯，请你写一篇英语发言稿，作为本次发言的准备。要点包括：1.描述至少3条自己的生活习惯;
2.今后如何做来保持健康。要求：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Dear classmates,     Today I am going to share something about my living habits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         参考答案：21-25  BCCBA     26-30  ABCAC     31-35 BCBAC   36-40 CAEDB41. In the south of the world.42.July and August43.The north part.44.The southwestern part of Australia.45.Summer.46-55 CCBAA   BBCAC56.healthy    57.a         58. becausee    59.his    60.washed 61.teeth      62.stronger   63. once       64. a     65.to eat  66.I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by car.67.我们在那里尝试了很多食物，我发现每样食物都很好吃。68.I bought something specia for my friends.69.为了买到有名的奶茶，我们不得不等候至少一个小时。70.我的腿太累了至于我根本不想走路。