【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一八上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2022-2023湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一八上入学考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分两个部分，65小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The activity Walkathn is held(举办) _______.
A. n Octber 23rd
B. by Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
C. t help healthy and hmeless children
2. If Tm wants t jin Walkathn, he needs t pay _______ n Sept. 25th.
A. $30 B. $35 C. $55
B
This year, July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng. It is the 25th anniversary(周年) f Hng Kng’s return (回归) t China. The past 25 years see many imprtant mments(时刻) in Hng Kng.
3. Hng Kng returned t China n _______.
A. July 1st, 1997 B. July 1st, 1998 C. July 1st,1999
4. In Hng Kng, there are ver _______ peple in ne square kilmeter n average(平均).
A. 670 B. 6,700 C. 67,000
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Hng Kng is in the suthwest f China.
B. After 2003, Peple frm the mainland culdn’t visit Hng Kng in grups.
C. The Hng Kng-Maca-Zhuhai Bridge helps t save time frm Hng Kng t Maca.
C
If yu’re a fan f fantasy(奇幻) bks, yu can’t miss The Chrnicles f Narnia(《纳尼亚传奇》) series. It has seven bks in ttal. British writer C.S. Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956. The first and mst ppular ne is The Lin, The Witch and The Wardrbe(《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》).
During Wrld War II, fur children are sent t a village because f the war(战争). One day, they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia. Animals and trees there can talk like men. Later they meet a friendly lin Aslan. He asks the children t fight the White Witch, wh has ruled(统治) ver the land fr 100 years. Narnia is always in winter because f her, and there is n Christmas. The witch can turn anyne int a stne(石头). But the children are nt afraid t fight against her. Finally, they help Aslan save the land f Narnia.
There are three Narnia mvies s far. They have made a lt f mney. But C.S. Lewis might nt like them. A fan nce wrte t him, saying he wanted t see Narnia in the cinema. Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers.
6. The Chrnicles f Narnia series are _______.
A. bks full f fantasies
B. written between 1950 and 1965
C. written by American writer C.S. Lewis
7. The children cme t Narnia _______.
A. t find an ld wardrbe
B. t run away frm the war
C. t help a friendly lin, Aslan
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the land f Narnia?
A. Trees there can talk like men.
B. A witch has been the ruler f the land fr 100 years.
C. It is a magic wrld with fur different seasns(季节).
9. The fur children in the bk are _______.
A. brave B. funny C. careful
10. What des the bk writer think f the Narnia mvies?
A. They are very ppular.
B. He likes the mvies very much.
C. He desn’t want t make his stries becme mvies.
D
If the rse can be said t be a special flwer, then the apple can be said t be a special fruit. It is very imprtant in American culture(文化).
Abut 220 years ag, Jhn Chapman went acrss America t get apple seeds(种子) and plant apple trees in America. Then apples became an imprtant fruit fr the peple f early America. Because f this, Jhn Chapman became very ppular and gt his new name “Jhnny Appleseed”.
One f the first sayings fr American children is, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” This shrt saying encurages(鼓励) children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy. If smene always says gd wrds t a persn, peple will call him an “apple plisher”. But it is nt a gd name. If smene is very dear t us, we say that he r she is the “apple f ur eyes”.
Mst peple think that the fruit which Eve gave t Adam was an apple, althugh the Bible(圣 经) never says s. S the apple is an imprtant part f the language and stries f America.
In many parts f the cuntry, a ppular activity in autumn is t pick apples in an apple garden. Washingtn D.C. and New Yrk are bth famus(著名的) fr their apples. When it’s time t take a vacatin t American cities, ne can always visit New Yrk — “the biggest apple” f all the American cities.
11. The secnd paragraph is mainly(主要地) abut _______.
A. Jhn Chapman had a gd trip t America
B. Jhn Chapman grew apple trees acrss America
C. Jhn Chapman gt anther name “Jhnny Appleseed”
12. The underlined wrd “apple plisher” means _______.
A. 善解人意之人 B. 阿谀奉承之人 C. 伶牙俐齿之人
13. What d we knw abut apples?
A. The Bible says Eve gave an apple t Adam.
B. “Apple f ur eyes” means smething expensive.
C. “An apple a day keeps the dctr away” is a saying abut health.
14. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. New Yrk is the biggest city in America.
B. Peple like t g n vacatin t Washingtn best.
C. Picking apples is a ppular activity in all the American cities.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Apples — sme interesting sayings.
B. Apples — an imprtant fruit in America.
C. Apples — an imprtant part in American culture.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
“I will think f it”. It is easy t say this. 16. __________________
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall(掉落) frm a tree. 17. __________________ Then he fund hw the sun, the mn and stars stay in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid(盖) f the kettle(水壶) mve up and dwn. He wanted t find ut why the steam(蒸汽) in the kettle mved the lid. Frm that time he kept thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he made the steam engine(发动机) better. 18. __________________
James Fergusn was a pr by. When he saw the inside f a watch, he was thinking, “19. __________________” But hw culd he make the main spring(主发条)? He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne(鲸骨). He then made a wden clck. His mtt(座右铭) was “I will think f it”. And he made his ideas useful t himself and the wrld.
20. __________________ Just think by yurselves.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Alex is a yung man frm the US state f Califrnia. Six mnths ag, he weighed(重) 92 kg, but nw he lses 20 kg. Hw did he d it?
Alex is frm a bxing(拳击) family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers. S he started bxing, t. He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups(俯卧撑). He als started running.
Mnths later, Alex jined a bxing club in his city. He is always the first man at the club t begin exercising, and the last t leave, with sweat(汗水) n his face. Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs.
“Alex wrks very hard,” says his cach(教练), Hectr Lpez. “It’s surprising t see him lse weight s quickly. I’ve never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching.”
Alex is very happy with his weight nw. There is a family pht in his rm frm 18 mnths ag. “Each time I lk at the pht, I wrried abut myself. I was s big back then and it was easy fr me t have health prblems,” Alex says. “I lk 100 times thinner and 1,000 times strnger nw.”
21. Hw much des Alex weigh nw?
22. What des Alex’s father d?
23. Hw lng des it take Alex t bx every day in the bxing club?
24. What des his cach think f Alex’s quick weight-lsing?
25. Is it easy fr Alex t have health prblems nw?
= 2 \* ROMAN II．语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld wman lses her nly sn. The sad wman ges t a clever man and asks, “Is there a way t help me get ut f my 26 ?”
The clever man says t her, “G and bring 27 a seed frm a hme withut sadness. I will use it t drive(驱赶) the sadness ut f yur life.” The wman ges t 28 that special seed.
First, she cmes t a beautiful huse, kncks(敲) at the dr, and asks plitely, “Excuse me, I am lking fr a hme 29 n sadness. Is this such a place? It is very imprtant t me.”
They tell her, “Yu certainly cme t the 30 place,” and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened(发生) t them.
The wman says t herself, “Wh can 31 these peple because they feel sad like me?” She stays there t make them 32 befre she ges t lk fr anther hme.
But n matter(无论) 33 she ges, she finds ne sad 34 after anther. She becmes s busy helping ther peple that she 35 abut lking fr that seed. She even never realizes(意识到) that her helping thers has driven the sadness ut f her life.
26. A. illness B. sadness C. kindness
27. A. her B. him C. me
28. A. wrry abut B. lk fr C. lk at
29. A. with B. withut C. n
30. A. clean B. right C. wrng
31. A. find B. help C. catch
32. A. sad B. angry C. happy
33. A. hw B. where C. why
34. A. seed B. wman C. stry
35. A. cares B. frgets C. knws
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian. His father sat in the rm, reading a bk. Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father, “I dn’t think I can learn it, 36. _______ the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me.”
Jasn’s father clsed his bk and said, “The wrd ‘blue’ means unhappy, s yur sng wants t tell us 37. _______ (be) happy. Maybe yu need a break frm practice. Let’s take a walk. It’s such a 38. _______ (sun) day.”
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street. They turned int a park near their hme. It was a cld autumn day, and the 39. _______ (leaf) n the trees began t turn yellw. A cl wind blew against Jasn’s face.
40. _______ hur later, Jasn and his father returned t the huse. Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play. His fingers(手指) mved 41. _______ (easy) ver the keys. And the music filled the rm. “I dn’t understand why it is easier fr 42. _______ (I) t play the same sng nw.”
“Hw did yu feel 43. _______ the walk?” Jasn’s father asked.
“Terrible,” Jasn said with a frwn(皱眉).
“And hw d yu feel nw after 44. _______ (take) a walk?” Jasn’s father went n.
“Great!” Jasn answered, then he 45. _______ (smile). “Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy. Just like the sng, I have n mre blues! I think I’ll play the sng again.”
第三节 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. Linda lks d_________ frm her sister. She has shrt hair but her sister has lng hair.
47. I fund the exam really d_________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
48. Peple f all ages need t take exercise _______ (keep) healthy.
49. — What abut ging _________ (fish) n the weekend, Bill?
— Sunds great.
50. Remember _________ (bring) me the bk when yu cme.
51. What d yu think f _______ (play) ping-png?
52. I enjy _________ (listen) t music in my free time.
53. Be careful! There _________ (be) sme water n the flr.
54. _________ (lucky), she caught the last train t Xi’an yesterday.
55. Lk! She is _________ (talk) with a Russian abut the painting in the museum.
56. Please be quiet! Tm _________ (write) a bk abut his life at the mment.
57. David _________ (fly) a kite with his friends by the river yesterday.
58. Mary is a nice _________ (人) — she ften helps thse in need.
59. The _________ (艺术家) is frm the UK. His paintings are very ppular.
60. My Dad ______________ (熬夜) late t watch a ftball game n TV last night.
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 我对骑马很感兴趣。

62. 北京现在正在下雨。

63. 十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。

64. 你昨天去摘草莓了吗?

65. 生命中最美好的东西是免费的。

Year
Events(事件)
1999
Tw pandas, An’an and Jiajia, were sent t Hng Kng frm Sichuan.
2003
Individual(个人的) visits frm the mainland(内陆) t Hng Kng began. Befre that, peple frm the mainland culd nly visit Hng Kng in grups.
2018
Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge pened in Octber. It is the wrld’s lngest sea-crssing bridge. It shrtens(缩短) the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes. Befre that, it tk fur hurs.
A. Why culdn’t I make a watch?
B. S it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses.
C. But d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking?
D. He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell.
E. When yu have a difficult lessn t learn, dn’t ask smene fr help.
2022-2023-1青竹湖湘一八上入学考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—5 BCABC 6—10 ABCAC
11—15 CBCAC
第二节 语篇补全
16—20 CDBAE
第三节 阅读表达
21. 72 kg.
22. He is a bxer.
23. Fr abut three hurs.
24. It’s surprising.
25. N (, it isn’t).
Ⅱ．语言运用
第一节 词语填空
26—30 BCBAC 31—35 BCBCB
第二节 语法填空
36. because37. t be
38. sunny39. leaves
40. An41. easily
42. me43. befre
44. taking45. smiled
第三节 完成句子
46. different47. difficult
48. t keep49. fishing
50. t bring51. playing
52. listening53. is
54. Luckily55. talking
56. is writing57. flew
58. persn59. artist
60. stayed up
第四节 句子翻译
61. I'm very interested in riding a hrse.
62. It is raining in Beijing nw.
63. Ten years ag, there was n bank in ur twn.
64. Did yu pick strawberries yesterday?
65. The best things in life are free.