【精品同步练习】2021-2022湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一七下期末考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】2021-2022湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一七下期末考试英语练习试卷（知识梳理+含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题：刘英、欧蓉、王凤 校稿：欧蓉
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Shenzhu XIV missin flew in Jiuquan in _______.
A. June, 2012 B. Octber, 2016 C. June, 2022
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A. This is Liu Yang’s first time t g t uter space.
B. Cai Xuzhe is the ldest f the three astrnauts in this fly.
C. Three astrnauts(宇航员) will g back t Earth in half a year.
B
23. The anniversary will last(持续) _______.
A. 2.5 hurs B. 3.5 hurs C. 4.5 hurs
24. On Jseph and Maria’s anniversary, yu can enjy the activities EXCEPT(除了) _______.
A. playing games B. eating hamburgers C. getting a mdel bear
25. Befre yu g t the anniversary party, yu can _______.
A. g t Gerge’s hme
B. call Gerge at 767-3992
C. send an e-mail t www.gerge@htmail.cm
C
The summer hlidays came and there was n schl. Tm didn’t want t think abut Muff Ptter and Injun Je, but it wasn’t easy. At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Je’s scary face in the dark, and he culdn’t sleep. But he culdn’t talk t anyne abut it. Tm really wanted t get away frm here. He asked his friend Je Harper t g and live n Jacksn’s Island(岛) just like last summer. They als invited a new friend Huck.
Jacksn’s Island was in the Mississippi, three miles suth f St. Petersburg. Nbdy lived there. That night three bys in a small bat went dwn the river t Jacksn’s Island. When they gt there, they made a fire under a big ld tree. Then they cked sme f the meat ver the fire, and they think it is the best dinner in the wrld! Sn, they stpped talking, their eyes clsed, and they slept.
The next mrning Tm wke up with the sun n his head and a smile n his face. After they had breakfast, they heard sme nises, and then ran acrss the island t lk dwn the river. There were twenty r mre bats n the water. Every bat in St. Petersburg was ut.
“What are they ding?” asked Je.
“They’re lking fr a dead(死的) bdy, I think,” said Huck. “They did that last summer when Bill Turner fell in the river and drwned(溺亡).”
“Wh’s dead, d yu think?” asked Je.
Tm cried excitedly, “I knw wh’s dead! It’s us! They’re lking fr us!”
26. Tm wanted t get away frm here because _______.
A. he didn’t like t g t schl
B. his friend Je asked him t g t Jacksn’s Island
C. he wanted t frget abut Muff Ptter and Injun Je
27. What is the RIGHT rder f the events(事件) n Jacksn’s Island?
①The three bys had breakfast.
②They saw sme bats n the water.
③They made a fire and cked meat.
④They tk a small bat t an island.
A. ①③②④ B. ④③①② C. ④①③②
28. Hw did Tm’s feelings change(改变)?
A. Angry→happy→excited.
B. Scared→happy→excited.
C. Scared→bred→surprised.
29. Every bat frm St. Petersburg was ut t lk fr _______ last summer.
A. Tm and his friends B. Bill Turner C. Muff Ptter and Injun Je
30. Frm the stry, we can knw that _______.
A. there were many peple living n Jacksn’s Island.
B. it was the first time fr Tm t g t Jacksn’s Island.
C. peple in St. Petersburg might think Tm and his friends were dead.
D
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak(弱的). And when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strnger. Everybdy knws that. But many peple may nt knw that memry(记忆) wrks in the same way.
A friend wh has a gd memry wuld practice his memry by using it. Hwever, the persn with a bad memry may nt give their memry enugh(足够的) exercise.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault(过错). But when he tells us he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed, and few f us knw it is just his wn fault. Fr example, in ur daily life, we may meet sme peple wh can’t read r write. But t ur surprise, they have better memries! Because they can’t read r write, then they have t remember mst f the things he needs, such as days, names, sngs, stries and s n. As a result(结果), their memry is always in an exciting state(状态) and it gets well trained(训练), t.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, yu need t practice remembering things.
31. If we d nt use ur arms and legs fr sme time, _______.
A. they will becme thin
B. we can’t use them again
C. they may nt becme strnger
32. Accrding t the passage, peple can’t have gd memries if _______.
A. they can’t read r write
B. they dn’t use their memries ften
C. they dn’t use their arms r legs fr a lng time
33. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 受到激励B. 受到启发C. 受到指责
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A gd memry needs little exercise t becme better.
B. Our memry wrks in the same way as ur arms r legs.
C. We dn’t have t learn hw t read and write if we want t have better memries.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Memrize(记住) Things in a Right Way
B. Practice Makes a Gd Memry
C. Never Stp Using Arms r Legs
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When I walk dwn the street in Beijing during the summer, I ften find it is difficult t mve arund. Why? 36. __________________
Befre I came t China, I’d never seen peple carrying(携带) umbrellas(雨伞) n sunny days. But in China, wmen carry umbrellas when it’s nt raining. 37. __________________
There are many reasns(理由) fr this. First, it keeps peple away frm the sun’s rays(光线). 38. __________________ S peple smetimes carry umbrellas t keep cl.
But if umbrellas can help us stay cl, why dn’t I ever see men carrying them? Fr this, I think carrying umbrellas in the sun can help wmen’s skin(皮肤) stay paler(更白皙的). In China, peple think white skin is mre beautiful than tanned(晒成棕褐色的) skin.
39. __________________ They think it is mre beautiful. Sme peple will stay utdrs in the sun fr hurs t get a tan. But ding this t much can be dangerus, because the sun’s rays are bad fr yur skin.
Wmen in China usually carry umbrellas during the summer. 40. __________________ S umbrellas aren’t just fr rainy days. But fr me, I will nt take ne n sunny days.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Internatinal Nurses Day is n May 12th every year. It’s t remember the birth(出生) f Flrence Nightingale. Wh was this lady?
Nightingale was ne f the mst imprtant health wrkers in histry. In the 1850s, she wrked with ther nurses t lk after wunded British sldiers(受伤的英国士兵). She made many imprtant rules fr health care(护理). She had a habit f making runds(巡诊) at night, s peple called her “the Lady with a Lamp(灯)”. Later in 1860, Nightingale went t Lndn and pened a health care schl. She trained many great nurses in this schl.
Every year n this festival, there is a special activity fr nurses in Lndn. A lamp is handed frm ne nurse t anther. This means(意味着) that knwledge(知识) is passed frm ne nurse t anther. It is als because f Nightingale’s name — “the Lady with a Lamp”.
Mre than half f all health wrkers are nurses, but there are still ever 5.9 millin mre nurses needed in the wrld. The COVID-19 pandemic tells us hw imprtant nurses are. Withut nurses and ther health wrkers, we can’t fight against the COVID-19.
41. When was Nightingale brn?
42. Why did peple call Nightingale “the Lady with a Lamp”?
43. What did she d in the health care schl in Lndn?
44. What is the meaning f passing the lamp n this festival?
45. Are there enugh nurses fr health care in the wrld nw?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer has sme puppies(小狗) fr sale, frm $30 t $50. He is painting an ad abut the puppies n the wall. At that mment, a little by cmes and says, “Sir, I want t 46 ne f yur puppies.”
“Well,” says the farmer, “yu need t pay quite a lt f mney fr the puppies.” The by says. “I have 89 cents(美分). Is that enugh at least(至少) t 47 ?”
“OK,” says the farmer. Then he calls the dgs ver. Fur puppies run ut f the dghuse quickly. Then 48 anther puppy cmes. This ne is very small and weak, and it even can’t stand up well. 49 the little by says, “I want it.”
“Sn, yu dn’t want that puppy. He will never be able t 50 and play with yu like these ther dgs will,” says the farmer.
Then the little by rlls up(卷起) ne leg f his 51 . His leg has a steel brace(钢支架) n it. The farmer is s 52 that he can’t say any wrds. The by lks up at the farmer, and says, “Yu see, I dn’t run t well myself. This puppy will need smene wh 53 .”
“ 54 ?” asks the little by. “Yu dn’t have t pay,” answers the farmer. “Because lve and understanding are 55 .”
46. A. buy B. sell C. find
47. A. have a try B. have a lk C. have a rest
48. A. quickly B. easily C. slwly
49. A. Or B. But C. Because
50. A. run B. start C. sing
51. A. shes B. trusers C. jacket
52. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised
53. A. understands B. remembers C. pays
54. A. Hw lng B. Hw many C. Hw much
55. A. cheap B. priceless(无价的) C. different
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw “Natinal Smile Mnth”? It 56. _______ (start) n the 14th f May in 1977. During this mnth, peple wuld think abut the imprtance f brushing their teeth 57. _______ eating less sweet fds.
The British peple 58. _______ (be) knwn fr their bad teeth because they have t many sweet fds and drinks. Even a dictinary has the expressin(解释) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. But 59. _______ America, the “Hllywd Smile” gets its name because American mvie stars are s prud(自豪的) 60. _______ (shw) ff(炫耀) their beautiful teeth.
But what abut 61. _______ (smile) in the UK? D the British smile a lt, r d they lk sad all the time? The British dn’t ften shw 62. _______ (they) feelings. It is nt true. Fr example, the British dn’t smile in passprt(护照) 63. _______ (pht). But if yu are at a party, yu’ll find everyne smiling 64. _______ (happy). S the British like t smile as much as anyne else. They just dn’t want t shw their bad teeth.
Smiling is gd fr yu and thse arund yu even if(即使) yu have a few bad teeth. This makes Natinal Smile Mnth 65. _______ excellent idea! D yu ften smile in yur life?
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The lights g ut and the candles n the cake are lit(点燃). 66. It’s time t make a wish and blw ut the candles. But befre that, 67. 朋友们和家人通常给寿星唱歌。 D yu knw which sng it is? It’s Happy Birthday t Yu! I’m sure almst everyne knws the sng. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the English language, accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds. But d yu knw wh wrte this sng?
One hundred and three years ag, there were tw sisters named Patty and Mildred in the US. 68. 她们对写歌很感兴趣。 And they als lved children very much and wrte many sngs fr children. One f them was the well-knwn “Gd mrning t yu”! They sang the sng as a classrm greeting at first. Then they changed the lyrics(歌词) int “Happy birthday t yu”. 69. When a student had a birthday, the class wuld sing t him.
The tw sisters had never thught this sng wuld becme s ppular, but it really did. 70. Nw the sng gets s ppular that mst peple arund the wrld can sing it.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 不论是细雨滴梧桐，还是骤雨打荷叶，都是大自然的馈赠。走近大自然，领略不一样的风景，就有不一样的内心体验。假如你是李华，上周六跟随父母去乡下的爷爷奶奶家。请你写一篇日记，记录你在爷爷奶奶家早中晚的活动（比如摘草莓、划船、看星星…）以及内心感受。
要求：
(1) 字数80词左右；（开头已给出，不算入总词数。）
(2) 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
(4) 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
Tday my parents tk me t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.






Shenzhu XIV missin(神州十四号) flies!
Launch(发射) time: June 5, 2022
Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu prvince
Stay in space: six mnths
Jseph and Maria’s 50th Marriage Anniversary(结婚纪念日)
Yu are invited(邀请) t jin us t celebrate(庆祝) the anniversary f Jseph and Maria.
Date: Saturday, August 23rd Time: 6:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Place: Sarasta Htel
If yu cme here, yu can enjy:
·hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza ·sme interesting games
·chclate and ckies ·a teddy bear fr a girl as a present
·delicius cakes ·a mdel car fr a by as a present
I’m Gerge, Jseph and Maria’s sn. Yu are welcme t call me r send me an e-mail. Thanks.
Tel: 767-3992 www.jseph@htmail.cm
A. What is the purpse(目的)?
B. Many Chinese cities get ht in the summer.
C. Wmen in Greece like carrying umbrellas, t.
D. Because there are t many umbrellas in my way.
E. On the ther hand(另一方面), wmen in the US like t be tan better.
2021-2022-2青竹湖湘一七下期末考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CABCB 26—30 CBBBC
31—35 CBCBB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DABEC
第三节 阅读表达
41. On May 12th.
42. Because she had a habit f making runds at night.
43. She trained many great nurses in this schl.
44. Knwledge is passed frm ne nurse t anther.
45. N (, there aren’t).
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 ABCBA 51—55 BCACB
第二节
56. started
57. and
58. are
59. in
60. t shw
61. smiling
62. their
63. phts
64. happily
65. an
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 是许愿和吹灭蜡烛的时候了。
67. friends and family usually sing t the birthday girl / by. (注意小写)
68. They were very interested in writing sngs.
69. 当一个学生过生日时，全班都会给他唱歌。
70. 现在这首歌非常流行 / 受欢迎，全世界大部分人都能唱。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略