江苏省南京市2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷

这是一份江苏省南京市2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷，文件包含江苏南京卷-备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期末满分冲刺黄金卷原卷版docx、江苏南京卷-备战2023-2024学年八年级英语上册期末满分冲刺黄金卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The water is s clear that we can see the ________ f the river.
A．bttmB．tpC．backD．middle
2．—I’ve lked everywhere, but I haven’t fund any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nthingB．n neC．nneD．neither
3．Jhn had a cld. Everyne was at the party ________ him.
A．exceptB．besideC．withutD．against
4．—Guess what! The farmers made Tian’anmen Square mdel with millins f crns.
—Ww! There are always many ________ peple arund us!
A．lcalB．creativeC．tinyD．humrus
5．After running fr an hur, the players were s tired that they culd ________ speak a wrd.
A．prbablyB．hardlyC．reallyD．clearly
6．—The anti-epidemic her Li Wenliang lst his life.
—What a pity! His stry ________ thrughut the cuntry.
A．spreadB．separatedC．influencedD．perfrmed
7．Everybdy lent a hand, ________ the wrk was dne in time.
A．asB．rC．ifD．s
8．________ histry f this special Pacific island brught ________ unusual feeling t me.
A．The; aB．A; anC．The; anD．A; a
9．—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up.
—I ________ my mm d the dishes in the kitchen.
A．am helpingB．was helpingC．have helpedD．will help
10．—What made yu s happy?
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each ther fr tw years.
A．wn’t seeB．dn’t seeC．haven’t seenD．didn’t see
11．—Have yu seen Full River Red?
—Yes. We ________ t watch it in Chinese class last mnth.
A．suggestedB．are suggestedC．were suggestedD．suggest
12．Tm used t _____ prblems _____ alng with his rmmates, but nw he can get n well with them.
A．having; gettingB．have; getC．have; gettingD．having; get
13．—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening t nw.
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where
14．Du Fu is a great Chinese pet ________ has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.
A．whmB．whseC．whD．which
15．—Wuld yu mind feeding the bird fr me while I’m away?
—________. I have t g t the hspital t lk after my mther.
A．Nt at allB．Never mindC．N, pleaseD．Srry, I can’t
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field f yung wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mther had t fly away every day t get them 16 . All arund them the wheat grew tall and began t ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his sn came t the 17 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask smene t help us 18 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 19 because they were afraid f lsing their hme. When their mther gt back t the nest, they at nce tld her what they had heard.
“We must 20 at nce!” said the yung larks. “Or the men will cme and kill us.”
“There is n need t 21 nw, my children,” said the mther. “We are quite safe at present. The man wh waits fr thers t help him with his 22 is nt t be feared. But when they cme again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer fund that the wheat was s ripe. He said t his sn, “ 23 this wheat is nt cut at nce, we will lse half f them. We can’t affrd t wait any lnger fr help frm thers. Tmrrw we must start t wrk, urselves.”
When the yung larks tld their mther what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 24 fr us t leave nw. When a man decides t d his wn wrk and nt t 25 anyne else, then it is sure t be dne.”
By this time the little larks culd fly, s the next day, they flew away t a new hme.
16．A．timeB．fdC．funD．space
17．A．huseB．marketC．fieldD．park
18．A．eatB．cutC．sellD．grw
19．A．fearB．happinessC．excitementD．surprise
20．A．sleepB．stpC．shutD．mve
21．A．wrryB．regretC．checkD．practice
22．A．studyB．healthC．wrkD．exercise
23．A．UnlessB．AlthughC．UntilD．If
24．A．necessaryB．difficultC．impssibleD．interesting
25．A．lk afterB．laugh atC．listen tD．depend n
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hell, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. Spring is cming, why nt g n a jurney? We have sme great scenic spts(景点) fr yu in Jiangxi.
26．Where can peple visit in Nanchang?
A．Mingyue Muntain.B．Fenghuanggu.
C．Sanqing Muntain.D．Lu Muntain.
27．Mr. Han plans t have a trip recently, which activity can he take part in?
A．Experiencing the agriculture at 9:00 a.m. n Saturday in Nanchang.
B．Enjying the ht spring at 9:00 a.m. n Mnday in Yichun.
C．Climbing muntains at 11:00 a.m. n Sunday in Nanchang.
D．Experiencing the glass plank rad at 9:00 a.m. n Tuesday in Shangra.
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the chart?
A．The travel agency is frm Nanchang.
B．Peple ver 60 are free in all these three spts.
C．All these three spts are in Jiangxi.
D．Peple in Nanchang can get t these three spts by bus.
B
Smetimes children need extra (额外的) help t learn at schl. In sme schls in England, sme vlunteers wrk with children wh have difficulty in reading. The vlunteers spend time with them, away frm their class, t help them learn t lve bks and enjy schl. These children can then becme mre cnfident abut schl and learning.
Lrna is a 6-year-ld student. This is a reprt frm Mrs. Snw wh has been visiting her at schl.
When I first started wrking with Lrna, she was very shy and didn’t really enjy reading. Her class teacher tld me she was very quiet in class.
During ur lessns we spent lts f time reading bks tgether. We als played wrd games t help with her spelling and writing. As time went n, Lrna began t relax and became mre cnfident. She realized that reading and writing culd be lts f fun.
Lrna even wrte a bk by herself abut Beauty and the Beast. She als drew sme lvely pictures t explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with hw well Lrna is ding. Lrna prudly tells her classmates abut what she has dne in each lessn with me. I think they all want t jin in as well!
I’m pleased that Lrna is als spending mre time at hme reading with her parents. They all enjy reading bks tgether! She nw even reads t her dg!
29．In sme schls in England, vlunteers help students ________.
A．get away frm dangerB．make new friends
C．finish their hmewrkD．lve bks and schl
30．Mrs. Snw helped Lrna by reading bks and ________.
A．reading t her dgB．painting pictures
C．playing wrd gamesD．writing funny bks
31．Wh des the underlined wrd “me” refer t?
A．Lrna.B．Lrna’s classmate.
C．Mrs. Snw.D．Lrna’s class teacher.
32．What can be the best title fr this text?
A．What a gd reprt!B．What useful advice!
C．What a friendly girl!D．What great prgress!
C
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technlgy! Nwadays, we are used t using ur phne t get a map f ur lcatin. But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld, we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate ur psitin. Depending n where yu are arund the wrld, yur phne may be receiving data frm different systems. That’s hw the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System（BDS）wrks in China.
The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin（版本）f the system, which was sent int space in 2000. The present versin has better technlgy and mre satellites. The system is nt finished, there will be lts f BDS satellites. In the future, thse satellites will allw us t discver the psitin f bjects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）.
Even thugh mre satellites are being added t the system, the BDS has already been put t use. Mre than 40, 000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea.They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.
The BDS is being used n land as well. Of curse, it’s nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines. Fr example, the BDS can be used t cntrl driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are als using drnes（无人机）.
Althugh the BDS is a prduct f China, the develpers are actively develping internatinal cperatin（合作）. Develpers predict that the system will be nt nly ppular within China, the BDS will undubtedly bring lts f advantages t China and the rest f the wrld.
33．The underlined wrd “calculate” here prbably means ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
34．Hw des the writer shw the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stries.
C．By listing numbers. D．By cmparing cnditins.
35．Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the passage?
A．The BDS has already becme ppular bth at hme and abrad.
B．Peple arund the wrld use the same system t lcate psitins.
C．The whle wrld will take advantages f the BDS in several years.
D．The BDS has becme a cmmn way f cmmunicatin in daily life.
36．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Science.B．Art.C．Peple.D．Sprts.
D
Sara Braden desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with a lt mre hbbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes annyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washingtn fficer.
Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put then.”
Her anxiety is familiar t anyne whse phne is missing a dzen times a day. Such kind f mistakes might result in a cnstant fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. “It’s cmmn and certainly annying.” says Prfessr Arely.” Mst f the time, lsing things is a breakdwn f attentin and memry. We’re thinking abut smething else. We have ther cncerns ccupying ur attentin, and then we never really add the infrmatin t memry abut where we’ve put the bject.”
The study shws that, smetimes, peple with ADHD reprt that lsing things affects their wrk prductivity r relatinships. Fr example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late fr a dinner party, they culd anger their friends. In that case, it’s wrth being evaluated by a dctr. Nevertheless, nt all cases deserve special attentin. Actually, peple wh have had ADHD since they were teens have nthing much t wrry abut. Fr thse with ADHD, what really matters is changes frm past perfrmance.
When we’re perating n autpilt and nt truly fcused n ur surrundings, we may still lse things even with the strngest intentin nt t d s, Prfessr Arely says. But fr the mst part, he thinks peple can vercme the tendency t lse things. Sara Braden has learned t adapt, in part by writing dwn where she has stred items. She als caches herself nt t panic when an item gets lst.
37．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By giving an explanatin.B．By ffering an example.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By quting a remark.
38．What is the pssible reasn fr peple’s lsing things?
A．Their absent-mindedness.B．Their cnstant fear.
C．Their emtinal breakdwn.D．Their cmmn weakness.
39．What shuld peple with ADHD pay special attentin t?
A．Lsing things repeatedly since teens.B．Behaviural changes frm the past.
C．Occasinal delay in meeting friends.D．Imprved efficiency at wrk.
40．What is Prfessr Arely’s attitude t vercming frgetfulness?
A．Cnservative.B．Tlerant.C．Psitive.D．Sceptical.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．After studying several （原因） f bullying, teachers think mre care shuld be given t teenagers.
42．Fur suggestins f students frm Beijing Natinal Day Schl were (接受) and reprted t NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.
43．As he aged, his （记忆力） gt wrse. He ften frgt what t d next.
44．Smetimes peple may change ur wrld by the f （力量）f their ideas.
45．Can’t yu think up a better e (借口) than that?
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．Steven Spielberg, ne f the mst famus (direct), shwed his film talent by making shrt films when he was still a teenager.
47．Please bring a nte frm yur parents when yu are (absence) frm r late fr schl.
48．They spend mst f their lives (swim) in the freezing Antarctic water.
49．He was amused t see hw (serius) she tk the game.
50．It’s nt always easy t knw which path t fllw, which (decide) t make, r what t d.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
AI painters like Midjurney can create pictures. Simply type in what yu want and the picture cmes ut in minutes. They have ne thing in cmmn—they are fake, but lk like they are real. Peple have never been mre wrried than tday abut the 51 f fake news.
AI painters are nt perfect. News utlets（媒体） 52 The Washingtn Pst gave sme tips n telling fake pictures. One way is t lk at hands. AI ften draws human hands incrrectly. Smetimes the number f fingers is wrng, and smetimes the shape 53 strange. We can als 54 the details. Fr example, peple in an AI-made picture may miss an earring r a part f their glasses. AI is als terrible at 55 the backgrund. If there are t many peple in the picture, peple’s faces in the cmer are usually nt clear r they dn’t have a face at all!
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “emblden”(大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible(负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labr(劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable(不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray t the gds fr gd weather and t “cmmunicate” with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art. sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus(同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau(黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its “Bie Drum”. There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as “Fengyang Flwer Drum” in Anhui Prvince and “Fishing Basket Flwer Drum” in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects the stability(安定) and prsperity(繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin:
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
“We will g under the ice,” declared Captain Nem, “If there is land there, we will stp. If there is n land, we will reach the Suth Ple.” I was excited, but Ned thught the captain was m 66 . “We will never return.” he said angrily.
The Nautilus dived t abut eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Cnseil and I lked fr fish, but there were n 67 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice fr tw days. Smetimes, the Nautilus wuld blimp int the bttm f the icecap t see hw thick it was. During the secnd day, the ice became t 68 . On the third day, Captain Nem annunced that we had reached the pen sea. We rushed nt the deck t see pen water and a small i 69 . Beynd the island, we culd see a larger area f land. The captain, tw f his men, Cnseil and I rwed t the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here befre, we were f 70 peple t stand n unknwn land. There was nt much vegetatin, but there were lts f birds feeding n fish. We returned t the Nautilus. The crew had c 71 sme fish in their nets, and we ate sme fr dinner. The next day, we went back t the land and walked a 72 the seals and walruses. They were nt afraid f us because they had never seen m 73 befre.
Captain Nem was nt able t say where we were because the sky was c 74 and we culd nt see the sun. On the third day, we climbed up a small steep hill, and a midday, the sun a 75 . Captain Nem studies his instruments and annunced that we were at the Suth Ple. We all cheered. The captain put a flag n the hill and claimed the land fr himself.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校刊写一篇报导，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。
要求：
（1）必须包含以上提示，可适当拓展。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Schl’s Traditinal Chinese Culture Festival
The first Schl’s Traditinal Chinese Culture Festival was a big success.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fenghuanggu, Nanchang
Ticket: ¥85 (kids under 1.2m: half price; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. n weekends)
Activities: many kinds f flwers, science knwledge, agricultural experience
Mingyue Muntain, Yichun
Ticket: ¥95 (parents with a child: ¥200; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (clsed n Mnday)
Activities: muntain climbing, waterfall, the ht spring
Sanqing Muntain, Shangra
Ticket: ¥105 (children under 4: free; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Activities: muntain climbing, strange stnes, glass plank rad(玻璃栈道)
calculate /'kælkjuleIt/verb
①t slve the meaning f smething
②t frm an pinin abut smething
③t specially design a prduct r an event
④t wrk ut the results accrding t the data r clues
spread deal with include pay attentin t lk
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In ancient times
The 57 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
A special drum music institutin was set up fr 58 fficers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
Later, drums were put int 59 in ancient Chinese practices.
Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 60 it culd bring rain.
The sund f the drum culd travel a lng 61 . As a result, it wuld give enemies a 62 sense f fear in the war.
With the fast 63 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple’s hearts with jy.
Tday
Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 64 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
Peple hpe t live 65 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
Date: June 1
Activities:
1. Calligraphy（书法）
2. Paper cutting
3. embridery（刺绣）
Place: the schl hall
Feeling(s): ...