江苏省南京市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷(四)
展开一、听力(每小题1分,共20分)
A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
(B)1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
(B)2. Hw des the man g t wrk tday?
A. B. C.
(A)3. Where did Sandy g fr her hliday?
A. B. C.
(C)4. When des the Mnkey Shw start?
A. B. C.
(B)5. Wh can finish carrying the bxes first?
A. Simn.B. Millie.C. Peter.
(B)6. What clur are the new English teacher’s eyes?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Red.
(A)7. Where was Mary just nw?
A. In the library.B. At hme.C. In the restaurant.
(A)8. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A dancer.C. A singer.
(B)9. What des Mike need frm the supermarket?
A. Milk.B. Eggs.C. Bread.
(A)10. Why des Jhn have fast fd?
A.Because he is t busy t ck.
B. Because he desn’t knw hw t ck.
C. Because he likes eating fast fd.
B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍)
听对话,回答以下各小题。
(A)11. Why didn’t Kate g t schl tday?
A. Because she hurt her leg.B. Because she gt up late. C. Because she hurt her arm.
(B)12. Where did the accident happen?
A. On her way t schl.B. On her way hme. C. On her way t the hspital.
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
(C)13. A. 5 daysB. a weekC. half a mnth
(B)14. A. this eveningB. tmrrw mrningC. tmrrw evening
(C)15. A. leave the twn at nceB. stay at hme C. mve t a high place
听短文,回答以下各小题。
(C)16. When did this stry happen?
A. One mrning.B. One afternn.C. One evening.
(A)17. Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A. One persn.B. Tw persns.C. Three persns.
(B)18. What did the yung man wear?
A. A white shirt.B. A pair f glasses.C. Lng trusers.
(C)19. Wh was the yung man?
A. A friend f mine.B. A friend f my brther’s.C. A strange man.
(A)20. What might happen at the end f the stry?
A. The plice tk away the yung man.
B. The yung man became their friend.
C. The yung man ran away at nce.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
(D)21. —It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ________ pity n him and help him instead f laughing at him.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
(B)22. After drinking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
(B)23. That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. Otherwise D. Mrever
(D)24. — Has yur uncle arrived?
— Yes. He ________ Nanjing fr three days.
A. has arrived inB. has gne tC. has been t D. has been in
(A)25. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A. acceptB. receiveC. recrdD. prevent
(C)26. Mr. White ________ his keys in the ffice, s nw he has t call his wife fr help.
A. has frgttenB. frgtC. has leftD. left
(C)27. —What will the weather be like this afternn, Jane?
—It ________ be fine. Wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A. mustB. willC. mayD. shuld
(B)28. —What a wnderful match! I just can’t stp cheering and screaming.
—But yu’d better ________. Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.
A. break dwnB. calm dwnC. fall dwn D. turn dwn
(D)29. —The trees in the garden are really shrt.
—Dn't wrry. ______time ges by, they are sure t grw taller.
A. BefreB. BecauseC. WhileD. As
(B)30. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear! There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A. nthingB. nneC. n neD. neither
(D)31. —Tm, can yu help me _________ the bks? I gt a different number each time.
—With pleasure.
A. cmpleteB. chseC. carryD. cunt
(C)32. The sentence structure f “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
(A)33. —What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen
A. the mst excitingB. the mst excitedC. a mst exciting D. a mst excited
(B)34. —Culd yu help us ________ sme Christmas lights, Jimmy?
—N prblem. It’s a gd idea t set an exciting feeling with clred lights.
A. put utB. put inC. put nD. put ff
(A)35. —I dn’t think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.
—________ In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A. Nt exactly.B. I agree with yu.C. I’m afraid s. D. That’s a gd idea.
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Summer was ging away and there was a smell f Autumn in the air The weather became(36) and I culd already sec the first yellw and red leaves n the trees.just finished taking my dgs fr their mrning walk when I(37) smething.On the back f my huse was a maple tree stem(极树根)It was grwing ut f a little pile f sil(土壤) that we left n the grund It hadn't even turned t wd yet, but it had three , lvely, red leaves grwing ut f it. I smiled at this little guy getting(38) grwth ut f s little sil(39)
I knew that it culdn’t grw much larger where it was.I bent(警腰)dwn and(40)
pulled it ut f the sil.
I walked int a frest and lked fr a gd place where the sunlight was still shining(41)
the large, grwing trees. I fund ne and(42) my little maple tree in it and hped he wuld make it t 5(feet high ne day. I als tk a mment t lk at all the (43)
arund me. There were trees, bushes flwers, butterflies, bees, and birds. I thanked the wrld fr letting me a part f it all. And I felt s(44) that my hard wrk hwever little, was helping it in sme ways.
Nature can teach us s much abut life, There is grwth and beautiful mments in it. Welcme it int yur(45) and share it with the wrld.
(B)36.A. htterB. clerC. warmerD. clder
(B)37.A. watchedB. attendedC. nticedD. reached
(A)38.A. t muchB. s muchC. s manyD. t many
(C)B. becauseC. butD.r
(A)40.A. carefully B. suddenlyC. trulyD. actively
(C)B. pastC. acrssD. thrugh
(A)42.A. carriedB. plantedC. builtD. drve
(A)B.changeC. designD. life
(B)44.A. gladB. wrriedC. afraidD.lucky
(B)45.A. studyB.heartC.planD.gift
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A.
(D)46. What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster?
A. They are clever.B. They are brave.
C. They are famus.D. They are inspiring.
(A)47. What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin?
A. Print ut the templates.B. Take a pht with yur her.
C. Send in ne r tw pictures.D. Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
(C)48. Wh might be mst interested in the pster?
A. A cartn artist.B. A cmputer scientist.
C. A secnd-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.
B.
CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can—and his mum’s very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.
But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des smething different. He cks dinner fr all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
“I think it’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck. Maths and English are imprtant, f curse, but they need ther skills t t help them in tday’s wrld. First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks. Yesterday he made vegetable sup. It was very gd!” Tm’s mum said.
“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it. Nne f my friends can ck. I dn’t knw why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tm said.
In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.
(C)49. Hw many peple are there in Tm’s family in ttal?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
(B)50. Which is mst prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “recipes”?
A. 调料B. 食谱C. 原料D. 食材
(B)51. Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tm cks dinner fr the whle family twice a week.
B. Tm’s mum is happy because Tm helps t ck at hme.
C. Tm learnt hw t ck n his wn because f his interest.
D. Tm’s friends can als ck because they think it’s difficult but fun.
C.
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in central business districts. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas(居民区) rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10,000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6,500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
(C)52. The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A. 懒散的B. 降价的C. 闲置的D. 废弃的
(A)53 If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A. dwnlad and use a special app
B. share yur persnal infrmatin
C. have a parking space f yur wn
D. wrk in central business districts
(B)54. The structure(结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
(B)55. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B. Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D. It’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
非选择题(共40分)
五、语言知识(每小题1分,共15分)
A)根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
56. We shuldn't waste water. Instead, we shuld save (节约) it.
57. Please keep a secret (秘密) fr me. Dn't tell them t anyne else.
58. Tm ften discusses (讨论) the Maths prblems with me after class.
59. My grandparents always cugh (咳嗽) at midnight. They shuld see the dctr.
60. There will be a shwer (阵雨) later. Take yur umbrella.
B)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. At schl, yu mustn't drp litter carelessly (care).
62. The earthquake happened when I was searching (search) the Internet.
63. Many climbers (climb) died n the half way t the muntain.
64. Sandy finished reading (read) the interesting bk yesterday.
65. It will be snwy (snw) tmrrw. Maybe we can d snwball fights.
C)翻译句子。
66. 我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
Our English teacher advised us nt t spell the wrds wrng.
67.政府为老人提供免费的大米和蔬菜了吗?
Did The gvernment prvide free rice and vegetables fr the ld ?
Did the gvernment prvide the ld with free rice and vegetables?
68.当地震发生时,这个小男孩正在遛狗。
When the earthquake happened, the by was taking the dg fr a walk.
69.令人伤心的是,一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。
Sadly, sme wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas.
70. 他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
They culdn’t wait t share jy/happiness with their friends.
六、阅读六选五(将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上)。(每小题1分,满分5分)
Having a cheetah (猎豹) as a pet in the huse? Des it sund scary t yu? But fr a family in Suth Africa, ne cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Imprtant Persn ) in the huse.
The big cheetah is named Jlie, after the film star Angelina Jlie. (71)____D____She can ften be fund eating frm the kitchen table, taking a shrt sleep n the sfa, r even sleeping n Lucy and Jeff’s bed, The big cat als sleeps and plays with the Brwn’s ther pet, the mre usual ne --- a sheepdg. (72)___F_____
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brwn wasn’t willing t keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “(73)__E______But we are nw happy that we did it --- she is part f the family.”
Just like her name, fur-year-ld Jlie has achieved a celebrity status in the Brwn’s hmetwn, Fans ften cme t their hme t take pictures f her. (74)___A_____
Hwever, a cheetah is always a cheetah. (75)____C____
“She makes a lt f mess in the huse, urinating everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts.” said Mrs Brwn.
There might be sme prblems f having a cheetah as a pet in the huse, but sme unusual fun must als be waiting ahead.
A. Interestingly, Jlie enjys all the special attentin that is paid t her.
B. Jlie ften her fund eating frm the table.
C. Thugh Jlie is nw a pet in the hme, she still has sme wild habits.
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brwn’s hme.
E. I was really against the idea f getting a cheetah as a pet.
F. An impssible friendship has happened between these tw animals.
七、阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题1分,满分5分)
On Octber 12, 2022, students frm all ver the cuntry tk the third live class frm China’s space statin. Shenzhu-14 members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class t students n the earth.
At the beginning f the 50-minute class, the astrnauts shwed the new “classrm”, the Wentian lab mdule (问天实验舱). They wrked and lived there. It became part f China’s space statin in July last year.
The astrnauts did fur interesting experiments (实验) in the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment. Liu Yang tried drinking mang juice with a tw-meter straw and she made it! Anther experiment shwed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it. Chen Dng made tw T-handles “dance” n the space statin... The astrnauts als invited students t d the experiments n the earth. The students fund the differences between space and the earth. “Hw interesting!” they said.
The astrnauts als answered questins frm students like “hw t becme an astrnaut” and “what kinds f plants they will grw in space in the future”.
It was the first science class frm the Wentian lab mdule and the third “Tiangng Class”. The first and secnd were given by the Shenzhu-13 members in the statin’s Tianhe cre mdule. The classes made a lt f yung peple fall in lve with space science.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
76. When did students take the third live class frm China’s space statin?
On Octber 12, 2022.
77. Hw lng was the live class?
Fifty minutes (lng).
78. Hw did Liu Yang drink mang juice?
With a tw-meter straw.
79. What else did the students d after watching and ding the experiments?
They asked (the astrnauts) questins.
80. What may many yung peple d after having the space classes?
Fall in lve with space science./They may becme interested in space./They may want t becme (言之有理即可)
九、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词(每小题1分,满分10分)
A weak plar bear is standing n a small piece f ice,drifting (漂流) in the sea.He is(81) lsing the thick ice that used t be his hme and hunting grund.
The Arctic Ocean makes up tw﹣thirds f the Arctic.It is almst(82) entirely with sea ice during the winter.During the (83) summer,arund 50 percent f the sea is als frzen.It's hme t mre than 21,0000 species (物种) and abut 4 millin peple.
There has been a lt f bad news in recent years abut hw climate (气候) change has affected the Arctic (北极).This Octber,a grup f scientists returned frm a year﹣lng Arctic expeditin (远征).They had (84) mre bad news:all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just sme years.The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees (85) higher than it was 125 years ag.Even at the Nrth Ple,the cldest pint in the Arctic,scientists fund badly melted (融化的),thin ice.
Plar bears are nt the nly animals that are suffering.Animals like seals als depend n the ice t rest,give birth and (86) raise babies.The lss f ice means the lss f their habitat (栖息地).Since there's nw mre rain,mss (苔藓) and grass are lcked in ice instead f snw.Many reindeer (驯鹿) fail t get their (87) fd under the hard ice.Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF),the number f deer has (88) drpped by 56 percent in the last 20 years.
Melting sea ice is als (89) pening the dr fr mre human activities,such as shipping,traveling and fishing.This will disturb (扰乱) the area's envirnment and the Arctic wuld never be the same again.Meanwhile,as the ice melts,sea levels will (90) rise.Castal cities may g underwater,and there'll be mre extreme weather.
八、书面表达(满分10分)
全球化变暖、季节属性模糊、极端天气频现等问题再度引发人们对“保护生存家园——地球”的热议。某英文报社以“Let’s prtect ur hme—the Earth”为题,举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文参加征文,重点介绍地球的现状和问题,分析问题产生的原因,并思考我们应该采取的措施。
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Let’s prtect ur hme—the Earth
The Earth is ur hme, and we nly have ne Earth, but nw it’s facing s much truble.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warning fr the Fld
Cause
It is raining fr abut 13 .
Result
There may be a big fld 14 .
The east f the twn will be in danger.
Advice
Peple living in the east shuld 15 .
Tell us wh inspires yu — and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than $125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better. They culd be a creative artist r dancer, a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star. And heres dn’t have t be famus. They culd be smene like a parent, brther, friend r teacher, wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld, r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu, we can’t wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu! See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin. Gd luck!
Dwnlad and print ut templates (模板) t draw yur picture n by visiting On the blank pstcard template, draw a picture f yur her. On the line in the center,tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders. Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ Please send in nly ONE picture,and nte that it clses n 22 June.
Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than $125, including:
a bx f 24-clred pencils
a cl desk set
a set f cmic bks
a fine basketball
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