江苏省南京市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷(一)
展开一、听力(每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。
( )1. What des the by ften drink fr breakfast?
A. B. C.
( )2. Which animal des the girl like best?
A. B. C.
( )3. What’s the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
( )4. Hw did Tm g t wrk this mrning?
A. B. C.
( )5. What des Lucy d nw?
A. She is a teacher.B. She is a dctr.C. She is a student.
( )6. Hw many types f birds did Daniel learn abut yesterday?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
( )7.What is Millie’s schl life like?
A. It is interesting.B. It is busy.C. It is bring.
( )8. Hw ften des Timmy g t the Wild Animals Club?
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
( )9. When will the girl g t Haitang Park?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
( )10. Why can’t the girl watch TV nw?
A. Because her mther is wrking.B. Because her mther is reading.C. Because her mther is sleeping.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
( )11. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a fd shp.B. In a library.C. At a bkshp.
( )12. Wh likes maths very much?
A. The by.B. The by’s brther.C. The by’s sister.
听短文,回答以下各小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. CludyB. SunnyC. Rainy
( )14. A. wetB. cldC. cl
( )15. A. a capB. warm clthesC. a cat
听短文,回答以下各小题。
( )16. When did the earthquake happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
( )17. Hw many peple were there n the bus?
A. 28.B. 26.C. 16.
( )18. Hw did Mr. Li feel at first when the earthquake started?
A. Brave.B. Calm.C. Nervus.
( )19. Where did Mr. Li take the peple?
A. T a quiet place.B. T a safe place.C. T a far place.
( )20. What did Mr. Li help the peple t d?
A. T ask fr a villager.B. T find a pliceman.C. T find a dctr.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )21. I heard that yu met ________ elephant in ________ wild. It that true?
A. an; anB. a; anC. an; theD. a; the
( )22. —The best ________ t cme t ur city is spring.
—I think s. The green water and green muntains are s beautiful.
A. weatherB. jurneyC. temperatureD. seasn
( )23. —There will be ________ space fr wildlife in the wrld if we d nthing.
—Dn’t wrry. Our gvernment are ding smething t prevent it.
A. mre and mreB. less and lessC. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller
( )24. —I called yu at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I’m srry fr it. My mther and I ________ in the supermarket.
A. shppedB. are shppingC. was shppingD. were shpping
( )25. If yu want t knw further infrmatin, yu can email me ________ David1980@l63.cm. r call me ________ 025-85932467.
A. n; atB. at; nC. at; frD. n; fr
( )26. I lked fr my watch ___________, but I culdn’t find it ___________.
A. anywhere, everywhereB. smewhere, everywhere
C. everywhere, anywhereD. everywhere, smewhere
( )27 — Hw many students in yur class went t the museum yesterday?
— ________. They all went t the z instead.
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. NneD. Anybdy
( )28. My car ________ n the way t my schl, s I tk a bus there at last.
A. fell dwnB. put dwnC. brke dwnD. calmed dwn
( )29. — Will Dad be back hme at 6 'clck this evening?
— He shuld, but he nt. Smetimes he exercises after wrk.
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
( )30. This new htel ________ us ________ a large rm and delicius meals.
A. prvides; frB. ffers; tC. prvides; withD. ffers; with
( )31. —Hell, wh’s that speaking?
—________.
A. That is MillieB. This is Millie speakingC. I’m MillieD. She is Millie
( )32. Last winter, the snwstrm ________ ur city and the snw cvered everything.
A. hitsB. hitC. hurtsD. hurt
( )33. ________ healthy, we shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.
A. T keepingB. T keepC. KeepD. Keeping
( )34. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.”
A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO
( )35. —Mr Wang says that we wn’t g n a schl trip this autumn.
—________.
A. Of curse.B. Have a gd time!C. What a shame! D. Dn’t wrry abut it.
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
There was a man wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd learn nt t judge(评判)things t 36 . S he sent them t a very far place, asking them t g and lk at a pear tree during different seasns.
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 37 in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them 38 what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly and there was 39 there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with 40 buds(芽儿)and was full f hpe. The third sn didn’t have the same idea 41 his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with 42 . He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t agree with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit 43 the tree and the tree was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, 44 each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, “Yu can nt judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like.”
If yu give up during the cldness f winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the 45 f autumn in yur life.
( )36. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. clearly
( )37. A. biggestB. smallestC. ldestD. yungest
( )38. A. decideB. describeC. discussD. draw
( )39. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
( )40. A. whiteB. yellwC. redD. green
( )41. A. withB. asC. likeD. t
( )42. A. budsB. leavesC. flwersD. pears
( )43. A. inB. nC. atD. under
( )44. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. because
( )45. A. hpeB. lifeC. beautyD. harvest
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A.
Welcme t Hngshan Z
We have special fun fr everyne during the winter hliday.
( )46. Sandy likes planting flwers, s the best time fr her t visit the z may be ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
( )47. Mark is a student and he’s 1.5 m in height. He’s ging t Hngshan Z with his 72-year-ld grandpa, s they shuld pay ________ fr the visit.
A. ¥ 45B. ¥ 15C. ¥ 30D. ¥ free
( )48. The infrmatin abve is prbably ________.
A. a reprtB. a piece f newsC. an advertisementD. a shrt stry
B.
Dear Aunt Anne,
Here we are in the New Wrld. At first the frests seemed dark and empty. Then we saw eyes lking at us frm the trees. We did nt want t g t far frm ur camp. Our leader said he wuld lk arund. When he came back he was laughing. He tld us he was upside dwn hanging(悬挂) frm a tree suddenly while he was walking alng. It was a trap made by the Indians. They caught him instead f a deer. Anther man cut him dwn.
We gt t knw the Indians slwly. We watched hw they caught fish. We cpied them. They pinted t the plants that were safe t eat. My friends and I had the jb f picking fruit.Smetimes we returned with purple lips and fingers. Our pckets were empty, s ur parents were angry. But the Indians smiled.
We were hungry during the winter. Befre we came here, we were farmers and planted big fields f ptates and wheat. We had cws and plenty f milk.
One spring mrning, an Indian arrived. He wanted us t fllw him. We came t the tp f a hill and lked dwn. Belw were fields. The Indians were farmers, t. They shwed us hw they were planting crns(玉米). We had never seen such seeds. They lked like yellw teeth. One man pulled a dead fish ut f a basket. He put the fish in a hle. Next he put seeds n tp. Then he filled the hle with dirt(土). Our Indian friend gave us a small bag.He gave it t us as if it were full f gld! Inside were the yellw “teeth”. Our leader thanked the Indians. Then we returned t the camp.
“Time t dig!” said ur leader. “Time t catch fish, t.” Everyne smiled. Maybe we will have plenty f fd sn!
Yur lving nephew,
Nick
( )49. Why were the writer's parents angry?
A. Because the writer ate unsafe plants.
B. Because the writer went ut with the Indians.
C. Because the writer ate all the fruit they picked.
D. Because the writer's lips and fingers were purple.
( )50. What did the writer learn frm the Indians?
A. T raise cws. B. T catch fish. C. T make a trap. D. T plant ptates.
( )51. What d yu think the yellw “teeth” are?
A. Pieces f gld. B. Crn seeds. C. Teeth frm fish. D. Fresh fruits.
( )52. What may the writer and the leader d next?
A. Plant thse seeds. B. Leave the camp.
C. Have a big dinner. D. Ask the Indians fr fd.
C.
Thinking f getting a pet? Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, s hw can yu make sure that yu chse the right ne fr yu? It’s a big deal, s make sure yu read this guide t picking the right pet fr yu.
Yu may like the lk f a pet but that desn’t mean they’re right fr yu. Every pet has its wn persnality and certain types f animals ften have strng characteristics. Sme types may als require mre vet care than thers. Fr example, French bulldgs and pugs may have prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins ver their lifetime. S think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet befre yu take ne n.
Here are sme ther situatins yu need t think abut. If yu wrk full time and yu want a dg, wh wuld take care f them during the day? If yu want a cat, will they have a way t utside space while yu’re ut during the day?
Frm everyday things like fd and tys t unexpected vet bills, having a pet will certainly cst mney. Make sure yu include hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.
Thusands f hmeless pets hpe fr a gd hme. Charities like Blue Crss can ffer supprt and advice abut thse pets and help yu find the right ne fr yu. Well, if yu d want t buy a pedigree dg r cat, g t yur vet r breed club. They will prvide all the paperwrk and bserve pets’ nature and health well. Dn’t buy them frm nline dealer because they may have little interest in the health f the pets they sell.
( )53. What can we learn frm the passage?
Buying pets nline is als a gd chice because it is cheaper.
Cats are mre suitable fr peple wh wrk lng hurs every day.
Pets may cst much mney because f different prblems and needs.
We shuld never keep thse pet that have breathing and skin prblems.
( )54. The writer advises in Paragraph 3 that we shuld think abut_________ befre keeping pets.
types f petsB. ur lifestylesC. size f ur husesD. the cst
( )55. The authr writes the passage t _________.
help us t chse the right petsB. talk abut hw t keep different pets
C. warn us nt t keep petsD. intrduce pets and their persnalities
( )56. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B. C. D.
D.
Wearing a white bluse, Ai-Da studies her drawing and puts pencil t paper. She lks like any artist at wrk. Hwever, the “” nise frm her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a rbt (机器人).
Ai-Da has been described as the wrld’s “first AI (人工智能) rbt artist”. She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace, the wrld’s first female cmputer prgrammer. Scientists at Oxfrd University develped AI systems fr Ai-Da. The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied an bject, she will use her left arm t draw. Nw, Ai-Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches (素描). The plan is fr her t paint.
Ai-Da is nt the first AI system t make artwrks. Since 2006, scientists have been develping sftware(软件) t turn phts int drawings, Last year, an artwrk created using AI was sld in New Yrk fr $432,500. Hwever, Ai-Da’s human-like appearance brings smething new t the field.
In June, Ai-Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd. There were ver 30 drawings by the rbt. Ai-Da, standing next t her artwrks, caught many visitrs eyes.
Ai-Da’s inventr, Aidan Meller, talked abut the imprtance f the rbt. “Ai-Da brings a new vice t the art wrld,” she said. “AI is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s. That brings us great changes.” Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is making a difference t human life.
( )57.What’s Ai-Da in the passage?
A. The wrld’s first AI rbt artist.B. The wrld’s first cmputer prgrammer.
C. The first AI system.D. The first exhibitin at Oxfrd.
( )58. Hw des Ai-Da study an bject?
A. By using her left arm t draw.B. By using a pencil t draw.
C. By taking phts with cameras.D. By develping sftware.
( )59. What makes Ai-Da different frm ther AI systems?
A. She can put pencil t paper.B. She lks like a real persn.
C. She can create an artwrk. D. She is named after a prgrammer.
( )60. What des “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Ai-Da.B. AI.C. A new vice.D. The art wrld.
非选择题(共40分)
五、语言知识(每小题1分,共15分)
A)根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
61.Please lk ______ the bk and tell me what yu think f it.(从头到尾)
62.Befre the Spring Festival, the ld man always gets all his ______ presents ready.(孙女)
63.It was in his ______ that Liu Cixin cmpleted his famus nvel Three bdies.(四十)
64.She thinks her hme is the ______ place in the wrld.(安全)
65.In China, mst supermarkets stpped ______ peple with free plastic bags.(提供)
B)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
66.I’m waiting fr a lng time s I’m getting ______. (patient)
67.Because f the terrible weather, there was a ______ change f ur plan. (suddenly)
68.The earth nt nly mves arund the sun but als mves arund ______. (it)
69.Yu can nly play utside with yur hmewrk ______. (finish)
70.At the ______ f December, many peple are busy getting medicine. (begin)
六、阅读六选五(将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上)。(每小题1分,满分5分)
There are sme skills fr students t listen t teacher in class, which means yu’re ging t have t practice it. Just as yu wuld have t practice basketball t be a better player, yu als have t practice listening. Hw t listen in schl? (71)________
One f the things yu need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy t start thinking abut ther things, especially when yu’re nt interested in the subject. (72)________
Next, listen fr the main ideas. If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin, yu’ll feel tired and bred: (73)________ Nt nly des this shw respect (尊重) t the teacher, it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering. (74)________ Or it culd just be smene talking t their neighbrs wh shuldn’t be. It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw, r a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr t yur rm.
Finally, yu need t take ntes because yu can nt remember everything the teacher says. Yu’ll have t take dwn the ntes s that yu can study it after class. (75)________ Listening isn’t always easy, but if yu fllw these simple steps, yu’ll be much mre successful in yur classes.
A.Here are sme suggestins.
B.Yu’ll als need t lk at the teacher.
C.It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.
D.Taking ntes als makes yu pay attentin t the class.
E.S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
F.It’s nt necessary fr yu t make ntes.
七、阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题1分,满分5分)
(Answer the questins in n mre than five wrds.)
The cub (幼崽) went ut fr fd. Suddenly, he saw smething new. Five live things were sitting arund smething bright. It was his first time t see men. One f the Indians went ver t pet him. This made him angry and he bit the man. The man hit him hard. She-wlf heard her cub’s cry and came t help him. One f the men shuted ‘Kiche!’ at her. She remembered it.
The man said, “This animal was my brther’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wlf, but her mther was a dg.”
“It is a year, Gray Beaver, since she ran away,” said a secnd Indian.
“He has white fangs(尖牙), we’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mther with us.” replied Gray Beaver. Then he tied up Kiche, and White Fang lay dwn beside her.
Sn the rest f the Indians arrived. They were mving camp. They had dgs that als carried things. When the dgs saw Kiche and White Fang, they rushed at them, there was sn a great fight. The men separated them. White Fang and his mther had many bites, again she felt the pwer f men. They were the makers f law.
They came t a river. There were many tents. White Fang had never seen a tent befre. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men d. They were the masters f things nt alive.
Later that day, sme men began putting branches and leaves int a pile. White Fang saw smething bright like the sun appeared, and grew. He had never seen fire befre. He went up and put his nse int the fire. The pain was very bad. He jumped int the air, yelping. Kiche snarled ludly, but she culd nt get t her cub.
---Taken frm White Fang
76.Why did the man hit the cub?
77.Why d they call the cub White Fang?
78.What did White Fang think f men?
79.What was the bright thing that White Fang saw?
80.What was White Fang’s new life like?
九、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词(每小题1分,满分10分)
Dha’s first-ever Panda Huse pened t the public n Nvember 17th. It was hme t C 81 giant pandas, three-year-ld SiHai and fur-year-ld JingJing. They wuld s 82 in Qatar(卡塔尔) fr 15 years.
Mre thana mnth ag, the Chinese side carried ut physical examinatin f the tw giant pandas and saw they were in gd h 83 .
On Octber 18th, Si Hai and Jing Jing tk a special p 84 t Qatar. It was the first time fr giant pandas t travel t the Middle East. They r 85 the airprt in Dha, capital f Qatar, n the mrning f Octber 19th.
The g 86 f Qatar built a giant panda hall. The tw giant pandas enjyed a sprts grund, an indr exhibitin hall and bedrms. M 87 , nursery rms, treatment rms, fd preparatin rm have als been prepared.
They received s 88 care since they mved in, and they culd understand certain w 89 in the Sichuan dialect(方言). Peple there wrked very h 90 t lk after them. They tried t learn the dialect t better cmmunicate with the pandas.
八、书面表达(满分10分)
每年4月1日为“国际爱鸟日”,鸟类是与人类共生共荣的“空中精灵”。学校将开展以“爱鸟始于心,护鸟始于行”为主题的演讲比赛,请你以“Creating a bird-friendly garden r balcny”为题,根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家用自己的创造力来表达对鸟类的欣赏和关爱。内容如下:
参考词汇:create(创造) feeder(喂食器) fd surces(食物来源)
要 求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Creating a bird-friendly garden r balcny
Gd afternn, everybdy!
I’m very glad t share my tpic with yu. I’m Li Lin frm Class 1, Grade 8. Tday I’d like t talk abut creating a bird-friendly garden r a balcny.
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
That’s all. Thank yu!A weather reprt
Mnday
13
The temperature is between 7 °C and 10 °C.
Wnderful t have a trip utside.
Tuesday
Fggy
It will be a little 14 .
Be careful when yu drive.
Wednesday
Windy
Wear 15 when yu g ut.
Activities
Days
Plans
Mnday
Lcal Species (物种) Day
Flwers Planting
Tuesday
Giraffe Day
Including giraffe (长颈鹿) feeding
Wednesday
Pandas Day
T have a clse lk at giant pandas
Thursday
Birdwatching Day
T watch different kinds f birds
Friday
Learning Day
T learn mre abut Hngshan Z
Prices
Adults: ¥ 30, age 60-69, ¥ half price age 70 and ver, ¥ free
Children r students: under1.4 m in height, ¥ free ver1.4 m in height, ¥ half price
Things can’t d
●Dn’t bring any dangerus things.
●Dn’t bring yur pet in.
●Dn’t litter. Please keep the z clean.
Cntact (联系) us
Click t get mre infrmatin.
Reasns
1.Yu: lve nature...
2.Peple: keep birds as pets...
3.Birds: the number...
Actins
Create a bird-friendly garden r a balcny:
1. a right place... 2. prvide fd... 3. cver... 4. water...
Purpses(目的)
...
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