江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、听对话, 回答问题
1. What animal des Simn like best?
A. B. C.
2. What des Kitty use t make the salad?
A. B. C.
3. What kind f birds did Daniel see in the z yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. Wh is the tallest f the three bys?
A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Simn.
5. What cvers the playgrund?
A. Fg. B. Snw. C. Rain.
二、听对话或短文, 回答问题。（听两遍）
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
1. Wh is in Australia?
A. Jack. B. Jack’s parents. C. Jack’s grandparents.
2. What can Jack d when he is in Australia?
A. He can g swimming and eat ice cream.
B. He can enjy the snw and make a snwman.
C. He can celebrate the Spring Festival with Susan.
听材料, 回答以下各小题。
1. A. slim B. smart C. strng
2. A. 12 B. 20 C. 22
3. A. tells jkes B. tells stries C. des smething funny
听材料, 回答以下各小题。
1. What d sme students think f remembering English wrds?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
2. When will students get angry r bred?
A. When they make up sentences.
B. When they read English wrds alud.
C. When they can’t spell the new wrds.
3. Hw many useful ways des the speaker share t help us remember new wrds?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. What shuld we d when we are learning new wrds?
A. Read them three times. B. Lk at them ne by ne. C. Use them t make up sentences.
5. Hw t remember wrds easily?
A. By knwing the rules f the spelling.
B. By reading the wrds as fast as yu can.
C. By spending tw r mre hurs n the new wrds.
三、单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sme wrds in the pem rhyme. Which wrd can it be in “I clean up things that peple ________.” ?
A wnB. mixC. drpD. lse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that peple ________.”里？
考查常识。根据“Sme wrds in the pem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stp韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drp。故选C。
2. Because f the ________ snwstrm, Beijing Undergrund Changping Line stpped.
A. heavyB. nervusC. cheerfulD. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。
考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervus紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snwstrm, Beijing Undergrund Changping Line stpped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。
3. Yu can spend mre time ________ English if yu want t learn it better.
A. practiseB. practisesC. t practiseD. practising
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。
考查非谓语。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4. —I heard that yur friends went t Hngshan Z fr this autumn trip.
—Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjyed ________.
A. themB. theyC. theirsD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjy neself“玩得开心”。故选D。
5. —Yu have s many bxes here. What’s in the red ne?
—It ________ be a pair f binculars. I’m nt sure.
A. mayB. willC. mustD. shuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。
6. What ________ are yu lking fr? Let me help yu find it.
A. slwlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help yu find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。
7. Please sleep mre because sleeping ________ than seven hurs a night can lead t illness.
A. lessB. manyC. mreD. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请多睡一会儿，因为每晚睡不到七个小时会导致生病。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级；many许多的；mre更多的；little少的。根据“Please sleep mre because sleeping ... than seven hurs a night can lead t illness.”可知，晚上睡觉少于七个小时会生病，结合than可知，此处用比较级less，less than“少于”。故选A。
8. —D yu still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift t yu.
—Thanks a lt! Yu are s kind.
A. pageB. frmC. scietyD. address
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你仍然居住在相同的地址吗？我给你寄一张新年卡片。——非常感谢！你真是太好了。
考查名词词义辨析。page页码；frm表格；sciety社会；address地址。根据“live at”以及“I will send a New Year gift t yu.”可知，此处指居住地址。故选D。
9. After the earthquake, Nick tld his sn that ________ they were bth alive, they did nt fail and they culd start again.
A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. befre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；befre在……之前。根据“Nick tld his sn that ... they were bth alive, they did nt fail and they culd start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
10. The main structure f the sentence “ Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Hb是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。
11. —My mum burnt her hands when she cked at hme this mrning.
—I advise her ________ t see a dctr sn.
A. gB. gesC. t gD. ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
12. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will pen this weekend.” Which underlined wrd has a different way f frming wrds?
A. weekendB. newspaperC. supermarketD. advertisement
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？
考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
13. When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park.
A. kickB. kickedC. am kickingD. was kicking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。
考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。
14. —Mm, can yu give me sme salad cream? I want t make a fruit salad.
—________ is left. We need t buy sme.
A. NneB. NthingC. AnythingD. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。
考查不定代词。nne没有一个；nthing没什么；anything任何东西；smething某物。根据“... is left. We need t buy sme.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。
15. —Did yu watch the basketball game f ur class yesterday? We wn!
—________! I caught a bad cld yesterday.
A. Take careB. Of curseC. What a shameD. I’m srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看了我们班的篮球赛吗？我们赢了！——真遗憾！我昨天患了重感冒。
考查情景交际Take care当心；Of curse当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I caught a bad cld yesterday.”可知，昨天患了重感冒，遗憾没有看到篮球赛。故选C。
四、完形填空,
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever stp and think abut hw easy the Internet makes ur lives?
I knw smetimes the Internet is slw r even ___16___ dwn and smetimes yu may want t thrw yur cmputer. ___17___ just think f all the gd things the Internet brings. Fr example, if yu want t ___18___ a new CD, yu can turn n yur cmputer and rder it n the Internet. If yu need t find ut sme infrmatin fr yur hmewrk, yu will find it all there n the Internet. When yu want t have a ___19___ with yur best friends, yu just WeChat them. When yu want a rest frm yur hmewrk, yu start up Minecraft r whatever game and start playing. When yu ___20___, just pen yur phne and use the map t help yu find yur way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet.
___21___, it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ag, peple had t g t the shps if they wanted t buy smething. And ften thse shps were ___22___ at night! T find the infrmatin that they need, they had t lk ___23___ very large, heavy bks called encyclpedias. They had t pick up the telephne if they wanted t talk. And if their best friends weren’t at hme, they culdn’t talk t them. That’s hw ___24___ life was. D yu knw wh had t live such a life? Yu may nt knw that these ___25___ peple parents! It makes yu feel pity fr them, desn’t it?
16.
A. cutsB. liesC. cmesD. breaks
17.
A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
18.
A. buyB. saveC. discussD. decrate
19.
A. talkB. testC. fightD. cmpetitin
20.
A. get upB. get ffC. get lstD. get away
21.
A. At lastB. In factC. Fr exampleD. As a result
22.
A. hugeB. penC. clsedD. mdern
23.
A. atB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
24.
A. wrngB. bringC. perfectD. clurful
25.
A. prB. patientC. nervusD. imprtant
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道有时候互联网有时候网速很慢或者发生故障，有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。
cut dwn砍倒；lie dwn躺下；cme dwn降低；break dwn（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据后文“smetimes yu may want t thrw yur cmputer.”可知，是电脑出现故障。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。
Or或者；S因此；But但是；And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题，该句在讲互联网的好处，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：比如，如果你想买一张新唱片，你可以打开你的电脑，在网上订购。
buy购买；save保存；discuss讨论；decrate装饰。根据后文“rder it n the Internet”可知，是买唱片。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只需要微信他们。
talk谈话；test测试；fight打架；cmpetitin竞争。根据后文“yu just WeChat them”可知，是和朋友们聊天。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当你迷路时，只需要打开手机，使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。
get up起床；get ff下车；get lst迷路；get away逃离。根据后文“use the map t help yu find yur way again”可知，是迷路了。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：事实上，情况并不总像这样。
At last最后；In fact事实上；Fr example例如；As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ag, peple had t g t the shps if they wanted t buy smething.”可知，此处是引出相反情况，用in fact。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：并且那些店铺在晚上是关闭的。
huge巨大的；pen开着的；clsed关闭的；mdern现代的。根据“at night”可知，商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：为了发现他们需要的信息，他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。
lk at看；lk ver浏览；lk acrss眺望；lk thrugh浏览。lk ver通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物；lk thrugh则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息，需要仔细查找。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这就是生活的无聊。
wrng错误的；bring无聊的；perfect完美的；clurful彩色的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at hme, they culdn’t talk t them.”可知，此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母！
pr可怜的；patient耐心的；nervus紧张的；imprtant重要的。根据后文“It makes yu feel pity fr them, desn’t it?”可知，20年前的生活很艰苦，父母很可怜。故选A。
五、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. The abve weather reprt tells us that Beijing was ________ at Christmas.
A. sunnyB. windyC. rainyD. cludy
27. If Tm, Annie and their 5-year-ld by want t visit the Palace Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 160 yuan.
【答案】26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。圣诞节是在12月25日，根据表格中信息可知 ，北京12月25日有风。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ticket is 40 yuan each persn.”以及“Tickets are free fr children under six years ld r belw 1. 2 meters.”可知，成人40元一张票，六岁以下的孩子免费。因此Tm一家的费用是：40*2=80。故选B。
B
Pepper lvers dn’t lve all the peppers. They lve very ht peppers. The htter the pepper is, the better it is. And tday’s peppers just keep getting htter.
Ht peppers cme frm the red pepper family. They have smething t make the mind think that the muth is really burning. That is why a ht pepper can bring strng feelings in the muth.
The “heat” (辣度) f a pepper is measured (测量) in Scville Heat Units (SHU). Sme kind f sweet peppers has zer SHU. A very ht pepper frm Krea can have 23,000 SHU. Peple there will tell yu it is very ht. But it is nt ht enugh fr sme peple. They want their peppers even htter, and pepper grwers are planting sme really ht nes.
The cmpetitin t plant the httest peppers is becming ppular. In the 1990s, the habaner was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the httest pepper in the wrld. But pepper grwers tday are planting even htter peppers. Accrding t the wrld recrds, the httest pepper nw is frm the United States. One f thse peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU!
These numbers dn’t stp pepper lvers. They will always try t find a htter pepper.
28. Hw can peple feel the heat f peppers?
A. The mind makes us have the feelings.B. Smething in peppers burns ur mind.
C. The heat f a pepper is measured in SHU.D. Peppers can bring strng feelings in the bdy.
29. Why d tday’s peppers keep getting htter?
A. Mst peple lve ht peppers.B. It is hard t grw sweet peppers.
C. Pepper lvers lve htter peppers.D. Peple dislike grwing sweet peppers.
30. Habaner may be the name f ________.
A. a cuntryB. a kind f pepperC. a pepper lverD. a pepper grwer
31. We can infer (推测) frm this article that ________.
A. Krea has the httest pepper in the wrld
B. All kinds f sweet peppers have zer SHU
C. Pepper lvers will grw htter peppers with the grwers
D. Mre grwers will plant the httest peppers fr cmpetitins
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is why a ht pepper can bring strng feelings in the muth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pepper lvers dn’t lve all the peppers. They lve very ht peppers. The htter the pepper is, the better it is. And tday’s peppers just keep getting htter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habaner was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the httest pepper in the wrld.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habaner是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habaner是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cmpetitin t plant the httest peppers is becming ppular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。
C
Pentatnix is a grup knwn fr their singing. They make music with nly their vices! Pentatnix started with three friends. The three friends liked t sing tgether when they were students. Then tw mre peple jined the grup. Each persn sings a different part f the music.
The singers named their grup Pentatnix. ▲ . The singers like this name because their grup als has five peple in it. Tday, Pentatnix is famus, but years ag they almst did nt get t sing!
Pentatnix sang n a special music shw in 2011. There were many ther grups n the shw. They all really wanted t win. At last, Pentatnix wn! The grup gt＄200, 000. They als gt a chance t sing music fr a cmpany. But the cmpany thught that the grup was unqualified, s they didn’t accept the grup Pentatnix kept n trying. They put their sngs n the Internet. Peple lved their music and bught it! One f their recrds became the best-selling Christmas recrd since 1962! After that, Pentatnix sang in a mvie.
The grup is still singing tday. They nw g all ver the wrld t sing their music. Their beautiful music and strng mind have cheered many peple up. Maybe they’ll meet prblems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better.
32. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the five singers keep n singingB. hw the five singers starts Pentatnix
C. hw these five singers name their grupD. hw music grups make a living these days
33. Which sentence can be put in Paragraph 2 ▲ ?
A. This name has wn them a lt f yung fans.
B. This name cmes frm five ntes used in music.
C. This name is difficult t read, but they really like it.
D. They never thught abut changing the grup name.
34. The underlined wrd “ unqualified” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. nt gd enughB. nt lucky enughC. nt happy enughD. nt healthy enugh
35. What des the writer think f the future f Pentatnix?
A. He takes pity n its future.B. He desn’t care abut it at all.
C. He thinks it may have a bright future.D. He believes it must meet many prblems.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Pentatnix这个音乐组合的成长历程。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了Pentatnix这个音乐组合的成长历程。故这篇文章主要是讲五名歌手如何组建Pentatnix的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The singers named their grup Pentatnix.”以及“The singers like this name because their grup als has five peple in it. ”可知，歌手们喜欢这个名字，因为他们乐队也有五个人。结合选项，选项C“这个名字很难读，但他们真的很喜欢。”更符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They als gt a chance t sing music fr a cmpany. But the cmpany thught that the grup was unqualified, s they didn’t accept the grup Pentatnix kept n trying.”可知，他们没有接受这个小组，推测出此处是指公司认为这个组合唱的不够好。故划线单词“unqualified”与“nt gd enugh”同义，意为“不够好”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe they’ll meet prblems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better.”可知，也许他们将来会遇到问题，但我相信他们会变得越来越好。故作者认为Pentatnix的未来会越来越好。故选C。
D
A winter mrning, I was giving a talk n a square n Fifth Street. The wind was strng. There was an ld man sitting in a chair in frnt f me. It seemed that he lst his legs. And I saw that when I tld hw Ckie, my dg, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he ndded.
When the talk was ver, I walked twards him. He excitedly shk my hand. “I had a dg like yur Ckie. The dg saved my life.”
“Oh, what a gd dg!”
He ndded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dg that I raised and hunted with. When I tk part in the Krean War (战争), I was hurt and lst the use f my legs. When I came back frm the hspital, he was waiting. He spent the rest f his life by my side. I wuld be crazy withut him. I culd sit fr hurs and talk t him... ”
His vice became lwer, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.”
I lked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back t the year f the Krean War.
It was winter and the sunshine utside became warmer. I, a lnely 13-year-ld child, was sitting next t a dg. The dg wre a card with a name—Ike arund his neck.
“Yur dg,” I said. “Was he named Ike?”
With eyes pen wide, he ndded. “Why? Yes. But Did yu knw him? ”
That was why Ckie did nt cme back t me ne day. He had anther jb, taking care f his sick wner.
“Yes,” I said, turning t him. “Yur dg saved my life. I met him when yu were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Ckie.”
36. Why were the eyes f the ld man filled with tears?
A. It was cld utside and his legs hurt a lt.B. He really lved the stry f the writer’s dg.
C. He felt sad abut what happened t the writer.D. The writer’s talk made him think f his dg Ike.
37. The ld man felt ________ when he fund that the writer knew his dg Ike.
A. afraidB. unhappyC. surprisedD. excellent
38. The dg did nt cme back t the writer because ________.
A. he was lst in Greenwich Village
B. he went back t wait fr his sick wner
C. he died in the Krean War when hunting utside
D. he went t lk after a lnely 13-year-ld by in the winter
39. What is the crrect rder f this stry?
①I was giving a talk in public.
②I learnt that his dg Ike died.
③A man sitting in a chair was listening t me.
④I understd why my Ckie did nt cme back.
⑤The man talked abut his dg with tears in his eyes.
A. ③①②④⑤B. ①③⑤②④C. ③⑤②①④D. ①⑤③④②
40. We can infer frm the article that ________.
A. the dg left the writer in the villageB. the writer was the dg’s first wner
C. Ike and Ckie were tw similar dgsD. the tw men talked abut the same dg
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the talk was ver, I walked twards him. He excitedly shk my hand. “I had a dg like yur Ckie. The dg saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With eyes pen wide, he ndded. “Why? Yes. But Did yu knw him? ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I came back frm the hspital, he was waiting”“He had anther jb, taking care f his sick wner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A winter mrning, I was giving a talk n a square n Fifth Street. The wind was strng. There was an ld man sitting in a chair in frnt f me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was ver, I walked twards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest f his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Ckie did nt cme back t me ne day.”这就是为什么有一天Ckie没有回到我身边。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur dg saved my life. I met him when yu were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Ckie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Ckie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。
六、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. A lnely ________ (钓鱼的人) is fishing snw in a lnely bat.
【答案】fisherman
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。
42. The ________ (光泽) f Huawei Mate 60 catches everyne’s eye.
【答案】shine
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。
43. Wearing a pair f glasses helps yu see the things ________ (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。
44. The little eagle hides frm the rain under his mther’s ________ (宽大的) wing.
【答案】wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。
45. The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees ________ (摇动) utside the windw.
【答案】shaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。
七、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. China welcmes ________ (tur) frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合提示词和题干可知， 空格处应意为“游客”，英文表达是turist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填turist的复数形式，故填turists。
47. Lndn is called “the city f fg” because it is ________ (fg).
【答案】fggy
【解析】
【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fg“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，fggy“有雾的”。故填fggy。
48. Wlves have fewer ________ (live) areas because f humans’ activities.
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，狼的生活区域较少。live“居住，生活”，动词；此处修饰名词areas，应该用现在分词living，living areas“生活区域”。故填living。
49. I fell ________ (sleep) in the cmfrtable bed, enjying the free afternn.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
50. Taking a city walk arund Nanjing will bring back sweet ________ (memry).
【答案】memries
【解析】
【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memry“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk arund Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memries。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard yu’re an excellent climber. I’m planning t g climbing in Zijin Muntain, but I’m ___51___ wrried abut climbing hills safely. D yu have any tips?
Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting t enjy the sights frm all ___52___ n the tp f the muntain. Here is my advice. First, yu ___53___ wear climbing shes.
Sandy: All right. Anything else?
Daniel: Yu shuld nt ___54___ the rcks. It’s dangerus.
Sandy: OK, I wn’t. What shuld I take with me?
Daniel: Yu shuld take sme water, fd and yur phne. If yu lse yur way, dn’t be nervus. Calm dwn and ___55___ yur parents fr help.
Sandy: OK. Thanks, Daniel.
【答案】51. a bit
52. directins
53. had better
54. pull yurself up
55. ring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Sandy向Daniel请教攀登紫金山的安全问题，Daniel建议穿攀登鞋，不要攀岩，带上水、食物和手机，并在迷路时冷静下来并联系父母寻求帮助。
【51题详解】
空后的wrried是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，a bit“一点”符合语境。故填a bit。
52题详解】
根据“enjy the sights frm all...”可知，此处指欣赏全方位的景色，all后跟名词复数。故填directins。
【53题详解】
根据“ climbing shes”并结合生活常识可知，登山时最好穿登山鞋。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，符合语境。故填had better。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s dangerus.”可知，此处指不要攀岩，那很危险。pull neself up the rcks“攀岩”，shuld nt“不应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 pull yurself up。
【55题详解】
此句是肯定祈使句，因此填动词原形，ring 符合语境，ring sb. fr help“给某人打电话求助” 。故填ring。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的单词。
Nuclear pwer (核能) factries make pwer by using a special curse called nuclear fissin (核裂变). While this curse is f great help in making clean energy, it als leads t a type f waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater. It has radiactive (有辐射的) materials. The nuclear wastewater frm Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer factry, called nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) water, is the result f an accident. It is different frm the nuclear wastewater and it’s much wrse fr everyne n the earth.
Japan began puring this kind f water int the sea n August 24, 2023. Japan’s actin came int the wrld’s ntice, s peple frm different cuntries shwed their ideas n it.
Mulik Jahan
By puring the water int the sea, Japan is ding dangerus things t the sea and human health. Japan must be serius abut it. But what the Japanese gvernment and Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany (TEPCO) are ding is t tell lies t the public abut their mistakes.
Kulsum Begum
Will Japan’s clearing machine g n wrking well ver the next thirty years? What will happen t daily fd, human health, and the sea? The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) reprt did nt give us answers.
Gabriela Berual
It’s imprtant fr the lives f millins f peple all arund the wrld. Scientists shuld make a larger number f tests in rder t learn mre abut the puring actin. What’s mre, neighbring gvernments and peple shuld nt keep silent. They shuld take actin t prevent the puring f nuclear-cntaminated water.
Yu Hng
Nuclear factries usually use the clearing machines t make radiactive water safer. But sme radiactive materials may still be terrible t nature.
Lcal fishing grups and neighbring cuntries dn’t agree with Japan n this thing. They think that the nuclear-cntaminated water may nt change peple’s life at this mment, but it may finally lead t serius prblems if peple d nthing t prevent Japan’s gvernment puring it.
【答案】56. leads t
57. same 58. ideas
59. danger 60. give
61. whle 62. learn mre abut
63. rather than ding nthing
64. awful 65. pssible
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了日本福岛第一核电站发生核泄漏事故后产生的核污染水问题，以及国际社会对此的不同看法。
【56题详解】
根据“While this curse is f great help in making clean energy, it als leads t a type f waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater.”可知，虽然这门课程对制造清洁能源有很大帮助，但它也会产生一种称为核废水的废物，lead t“导致”符合，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填leads t。
【57题详解】
根据“It is different frm the nuclear wastewater and it’s much wrse fr everyne n the earth.”可知，核污染水与核废水不同，对地球上的每个人来说都更糟，结合“nt the”可知，same“相同的”符合。故填same。
【58题详解】
根据“s peple frm different cuntries shwed their ideas n it.”可知，来自不同国家的人们展示了他们的想法，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。
【59题详解】
根据“By puring the water int the sea, Japan is ding dangerus things t the sea and human health.”可知，日本把核污染水倒进海里，是在对海洋和人类健康做危险的事情，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
【60题详解】
根据“The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) reprt did nt give us answers.”可知，IAEA的报告没有给我们答案，give“给”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant fr the lives f millins f peple all arund the wrld.”可知，这对全世界数百万人的生活很重要，whle wrld“全世界”。故填whle。
【62题详解】
根据“Scientists shuld make a larger number f tests in rder t learn mre abut the puring actin.”可知，科学家们应该进行更多的测试，以便更多地了解排放行为，learn mre abut“了解更多关于”符合，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填learn mre abut。
【63题详解】
根据“What’s mre, neighbring gvernments and peple shuld nt keep silent. They shuld take actin t prevent the puring f nuclear-cntaminated water.”可知，政府应该采取行动而不是什么都不做或保持沉默，rather than“而不是”，后跟动名词ding nthing“什么都不做”。故填rather than ding nthing。
【64题详解】
根据“But sme radiactive materials may still be terrible t nature.”可知，一些放射性物质可能对自然是可怕的事情，an后跟元音音素开头的单词，awful“可怕的”符合。故填awful。
【65题详解】
根据“but it may finally lead t serius prblems if peple d nthing t prevent Japan’s gvernment puring it.”可知，如果人们不采取任何措施阻止日本政府倾倒，人类最终有可能面对严重的问题，pssible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填pssible。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ali Ahmed, the keeper f a park in Pakistan shwed us part f his pem. He wrte “And w___66___ spring paints the garden, hld me in yur lve” t give his lve t the Chinese wrkers. They died during the building f Karakram Highway in the 1960s. All his pems are beautiful. H___67___, he never tk the curse n writing at schl. He is interested in writing pems and sharing his wrks. Writing pems is quite ppular amng sme f___68___ cuntries.
He a___69___ “Read a Pem” nline shrt vide activity n China Glbal Televisin Netwrk (CGTN). The activity was t shw peple’s lve fr the pems acrss the wrld. There were pem lvers frm ver 30 cuntries and areas arund the wrld. They i___70___ the UK, France, and Russia.
During the activity, CGTN gt many recrds f Su Shi’s pem “Prelude t Water Meldy: Hw Lng Will the Full Mn Appear” in different l___71___ n the Mid Autumn Festival. Chinese family m___72___ always get tgether n this day. Peple frm ther cuntries als sent sme pems abut “mn”. Mrever, this activity c___73___ the pems frm Belt and Rad (一带一路) cuntries. Thrugh the pems themselves and stries b___74___ the pem lvers, a large number f lcal cultures and meaningful friendships amng different cuntries were in frnt f us.
In rder t build a b____75____ t learn frm and trust each ther fr peple all ver the wrld, CGTN will hld anther “Read a Pem” activity next year. Peple are all lking frward t it.
【答案】66. (w)hen##(w)hile
67. (H)wever
68. (f)reign
69. (a)ttended
70. (i)ncluded
71. (l)anguages
72. (m)embers
73. (c)llected
74. (b)ehind
75. (b)ridge
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国环球电视网的《我在全世界为你读诗》活动促进了中外文化交流。
【66题详解】
句意：当春天描绘花园时，请用你的爱拥抱我。根据“spring paints the garden”和首字母w可知，此处应用连词when或while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，他从未在学校上过写作课。根据“he never tk the curse n writing at schl.”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母H可知，hwever“然而”符合句意。故填(H)wever。
【68题详解】
句意：写诗在一些外国很流行。根据“The activity was t shw peple’s lve fr the pems acrss the wrld.”可知，写诗在国外很流行，freign“外国的”符合句意。故填(f)reign。
【69题详解】
句意：他参加了中国环球电视网的《我在全世界为你读诗》在线短视频活动。根据“nline shrt vide activity”可知，此处应用动词attend表示“参加活动”，结合“The activity was t shw peple’s lve fr the pems acrss the wrld.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
【70题详解】
句意：这些国家包括英国、法国和俄罗斯。根据“There were pem lvers frm ver 30 cuntries and areas arund the wrld.”和“the UK, France, and Russia.”可知，此处说的是这些国家都有哪些，结合首字母i可知，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(i)ncluded。
【71题详解】
句意：在活动中，中国环球电视网获得了许多关于苏轼《水调歌头》在中秋节的不同语言版本。根据“the UK, France, and Russia”可知，此处指用多种语言读诗，应用可数名词language“语言”的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
【72题详解】
句意：中国的家庭成员总是在这一天聚在一起。根据“Chinese get tgether n this day.”和首字母m可知，此处指的是“家庭成员”，应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式。故填(m)embers。
【73题详解】
句意：此外，该活动还收集了来自“一带一路”周边国家的诗歌。根据“pems frm Belt and Rad cuntries”和首字母c可知，该活动也收集了其他国家的诗，cllect“收集”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)llected。
【74题详解】
句意：通过诗歌本身和诗歌爱好者背后的故事，大量的地方文化和不同国家之间有意义的友谊展现在我们面前。根据“Thrugh the pems themselves and stries”可知，此处指“诗背后的故事”，介词behind符合句意。故填(b)ehind。
【75题详解】
句意：为了为世界各地的人们搭建相互学习和信任的桥梁，中国环球电视网将在明年再次举办《我在全世界为你读诗》活动。根据“In rder t build learn frm and trust each ther fr peple all ver the wrld”和首字母b可知，本题考查build a bridge“建立桥梁；建立关系”。故填(b)ridge。
十一、书面表达。
76. 为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，2024大自然生活节将在红山森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。
A Vlunteer f Natural Life Festival Wanted
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am interested in nature, s I want t be ne f yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can be a vlunteer f this festival. Thank yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I am interested in nature, s I want t be ne f yu.
Abut my persnality, I am a curius and utging individual wh is always eager t learn and share knwledge. I have a passin fr phtgraphy and enjy capturing the beauty f nature. My favrite seasn is autumn, as it ffers a breathtaking array f clrs and utdr activities. And I like hiking and cycling very much. As fr prtecting wild animals, I am well-infrmed abut their habitats and the threats that they face. I advcate fr their preservatin and am cmmitted t raising awareness abut the imprtance f wildlife cnservatin.
I hpe I can be a vlunteer f this festival. Thank yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示，写一封自荐信，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的性格、爱好、喜欢的季节以及对应的户外活动；
第二步，阐述自己关于如何保护野生动物的想法；
第三步，再次表达自己的想法并表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager t渴望
②have a passin fr对……有热情
③be cmmitted t致力于
[高分句型]
①Abut my persnality, I am a curius and utging individual wh is always eager t learn and share knwledge.（wh引导的定语从句）
②My favrite seasn is autumn, as it ffers a breathtaking array f clrs and utdr activities. （as引导的条件状语从句）Persnal prfile
Name
Max
Lks
tall and 1
Persnality
hard﹣wrking: reads English fr 2 minutes
Humrus: 3 t make classmates laugh
Hpe
travels arund the wrld
Helping hands
The sun cmes up, I start my day.
I get my brm and I’m n my way.
I clean up things that peple ▲.
Frm dawn t dusk, I never stp.
I sweep the streets, and make them clean.
And help keep ur city green
Beijing China
Weather reprt n Beijing (Capital City)
THU
21 Dec
FRI
22 Dec
SAT
23 Dec
SUN
24 Dec
MON
25 Dec
Travelling Tips fr the Palace Museum
It’s better nt t drive here.
It is clsed n Mndays.
The ticket is 40 yuan each persn. Yu can buy it n the Internet.
Tickets are free fr children under six years ld r belw 1. 2 meters.
ring, shut, directins, a bit, had better, pull yurself up
Nuclear-cntaminated Water
Intrductin
●Nuclear fissin is helpful in making clean energy.
●It ___56___ a kind f waste called nuclear wastewater.
●The nuclear-cntaminated water is nt the ___57___ as nuclear wastewater.
Different ___58___
Mulik Jahan
Sea and human health are in ___59___ .
Kulsum Begum
What will happen t humans and nature? The IAEA reprt didn’t ___60___ us with answers.
Gabriela Bernal
●It matters a lt t millins f peple frm the ___61___ wrld.
●Scientists shuld make mre tests t ___62___ the puring actin better.
●Gvernments shuld take actin ___63___ r keeping silent.
Yu Hng
Sme radiactive materials may still make it an ___64___ thing t nature.
Cnclusin
It’s ______65______ fr humans t face serius prblems at last.
Dear all
Nature is amazing. Our festival needs yu t help mre peple t learn abut it. Wuld yu like t jin us?
If yu want t be ne f us, please let us knw:
1. What’s yur persnality? D yu have any hbbies?
2. Which is yur favurite seasn and why? What utdr activities d yu like in this seasn?
3. D yu knw hw t prtect wild animals?
If yu’re interested, please e-mail us at naturallifefestival@126. cm.