江苏省南京市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷二

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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．What will the girl d this Saturday?
A．B．C．
2．Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Which part f Millie’s cmputer desn’t wrk?
A．B．C．
4．Which charity des Mike knw?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．T write a letter t his friend.
B．T send his friend an e-card.
C．T send his friend anther email.
6．What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A．Jimmy was late fr the party.
B．Jimmy didn’t want t g t the party.
C．Jimmy wasn’t invited t the party.
7．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She called n Prfessr Lee.
B．She stayed at hme.
C．She tk his mther t hspital.
8．Hw des Mary feel nw?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Tired.
9．What des the wman mean?
A．She wn’t wait at all.B．She will wait.C．She’s nt sure.
10．What d we knw abut the new teacher?
A．He talks t much.
B．He ften keeps silent.
C．He has n chance t speak.
三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．Hw did Nancy get thinner?
A．By taking mre exercise.
B．By eating less.
C．By walking t wrk every day.
12．Hw heavy is Nancy nw?
A．55 kils.B．65 kils.C．75 kils.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听下面第一篇短文，回答问题，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
13．A．3, 000, 000B．13, 000, 000C．23, 000, 000
14．A．hamburgersB．seafdC．rice
15．A．factriesB．schlsC．hspitals
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答问题。
16．What clr was the yung man’s car?
A．Blue.B．Red.C．Green.
17．What was the wman ding when she drve?
A．Drinking a bttle f water.
B．Talking t her friends.
C．Talking n the mbile phne.
18．Wh drve faster?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．The speaker.
19．Where did the accident happen?
A．On Center Street.B．On Green Street.C．At the crssing.
20．What did the wman d after the accident happened?
A．She called the plice.
B．She shuted at the yung man.
C．She said srry t the yung man.
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Hw abut the charity sale, Jack?
—I shuld say it was ________ great success.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
22．My best ld friend Beck went abrad with her parents. We ________ each ther since then.
A．haven’t seenB．have seenC．didn’t seeD．dn’t see
23．Which f the fllwing sentence is an pinin?
A．Beijing is the capital f China.
B．There is a small shp next t my dr.
C．The park is a gd place t have fun.
D．We have mre subjects t learn.
24．I ran after Disney characters and _________ phts.
A．culd stp takingB．culdn't stp takingC．culd stp t takeD．culdn't stp t take
25．The UK _________ England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Island.
A．makes up fB．is making up fC．make up withD．is made up f
26．After three hurs walking, we are all __________ and dn’t want t d anything.
A．tired nB．tired ffC．tired utD．tired with
27．Daniel used t _________ t wrk, but nw he is used t ________ because he wants t keep fit.
A．drive; walkB．drive; walkingC．driving; walkD．driving; walking
28．It’s gd manners t __________.
A．drp litter everywhereB．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the libraryD．queue fr yur turn
29．The British peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu when yu are _________.
A．in their wayB．n their wayC．in the wayD．n the way
30．The Special Olympics Wrld Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with thseB．similar t thseC．similar with thatD．similar t that
31．I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let s g by undergrund instead
A．refuseB．affrdC．frgetD．fall
32．—What des the charity _________ d?
—It helps build a better wrld fr everyne, especially, children all ver the wrld.
A．UNICEFB．ORBISC．OxfamD．WWF
33．—Hw many peratins d yu d during a visit, Dr Ma?
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are peratedB．were peratedC．are perated nD．were perated n
34．—What can we d t reduce pllutin?
—__________.
A．Reuse water if pssibleB．Turn ff the light when leaving a rm
C．Separate waste int different grupsD．D mre exercise and watch less TV
35．When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu’d better learn mre abut manners. Just like the saying ges,“________ ”.
A．A gd begin is half dneB．N pain, n gain
C．Many hands make light wrkD．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
My mm tld me that when she and my dad were newly married, befre peple had cellphnes, she gt phne calls frm an elderly lady. The lady wanted t speak t smene named Dnna. She was very friendly. My mm tld her that she was nt Dnna, ____36____ the lady wuld still say my mm was Dnna.
At least nce a ____37____ this ld lady wuld call fr Dnna—smetimes mre! Every call started with “Hell, Dnna! Hw are yu?” She never cared ____38____ it was a wrng number.
My mm ____39____ learned wh that lady was. The lady nly ever said her first name. She talked abut her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Smetimes she talked abut memries f Dnna. She culd nly talk fr 10 r 15 minutes befre getting ____40____ and saying gdbye. My mm thught the ld wman was ____41____. Later, she realized that Dnna was a childhd friend f the lady’s.
She nrmally (通常) called n Tuesdays r Thursdays arund 8:00 p.m. My mm ____42____ t be hme at that time. The whle thing lasted fr abut a year. Then the calls just ____43____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stp?” my mm asked herself ____44____. She still thught f that lady smetimes and wndered abut her. Maybe that wman knew there was n Dnna. Maybe she just had ____45____ else t talk t. My mm’s small act f kindness might have been a big help t smene in need.
36．A．andB．butC．sD．since
37．A．dayB．yearC．mnthD．week
38．A．whenB．hwC．ifD．why
39．A．neverB．smetimesC．alwaysD．seldm
40．A．excitedB．tiredC．bredD．wrried
41．A．lnelyB．lvelyC．friendlyD．ugly
42．A．tk actinB．made excusesC．made sureD．went n
43．A．cntinuedB．beganC．stppedD．kept
44．A．wiselyB．ludlyC．carelesslyD．sadly
45．A．nbdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．smebdy
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and Operatin Smile his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines t help children wh bad hles in their lips r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they were shrt f mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these needy children. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries and has cured ver 300,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Jurney f Hpe”. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue t help children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.
S shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
46．What is Operatin Smile?
A．A bank.B．A hspital.C．A schl.D．A charity.
47．Children wh had hles in their lips r inside their muths have prblems with ________.
A．eating and drinkingB．walking and running
C．starting a charityD．wrking as a vlunteer
48．Hw many children were cured during the event “The Jurney f Hpe” in 1999?
A．18.B．1982.C．5,000.D．300,000.
49．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．the dctr and his wifeB．children wh have t serius prblems
C．lcal dctrs and nursesD．peple wh wrk in develping cuntries
50．What des the writer ask us t d?
A．T be a dctr f Operatin Smile.B．T be a vlunteer in Philippines.
C．T ffer mney t lcal banks.D．T dnate mney t Operatin Smile.
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary（薪水）which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins（愿望）. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
51．Frm the first paragraph（段落）, we knw the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humrusB．hard-wrkingC．seriusD．utging
52．When the writer was yung, his father ____________.
A．managed mney fr his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bught anything fr him
D．nly cared abut his examinatins
53．The right rder f the stry is ____________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-aB．d-a-c-e-bC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-d-b-e
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C．The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
55．The best title（标题） fr this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful childB．An unfrgettable mment
C．A difficult timeD．A father’s lve
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)."
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss."
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
56．Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________.
A．they wrried abut being fund
B．they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
57．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________.
A．Murrel and Injun JeB．a bx in the grundC．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
58．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
59．What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A．The stairs brke.B．Anther bx was fund.C．He fell ff the stairs.D．He saw Tm and Huck.
60．Frm the stry, we can knw _________.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is very imprtant. Hwever, it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship. In rder t d s, yu need t make the persn trust yu if yu want t build a friendship with him r her. Of curse, it is easier said than dne.
____61____
Firstly, be careful when yu want t make friends with smene. He r she may nt be as kind as yu think. ____62____ Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple. It was s terrible!
Secndly, it is nt easy t keep friendships. Yu shuld avid being selfish（自私）and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends. ____63____ A friendship wn’t last lng if yu dn’t care abut yur friend when there is a cnflict（冲突）.
My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends. ____64____ Instead, they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish（珍惜）yur friends! ____65____
A．It is als imprtant t keep calm.
B．Friendships d nt build n gifts.
C．Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
D．They are a treasure in ur life!
E．But reading bks abut friendship will cntinue t be my favurite.
F．He r she may lie and may cause truble.
G．I think sme f yur friends dn’t give yu true lve.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66．We ________（设法完成）t arrive there n time at last.
67．―The dctr tld him that this kind f ________ (药) may wrk n him.
―Really? Gd news!
68．The exam is very imprtant t us, s we must take it ________ (严肃地).
69．Have yu ever__________ a present that yu really hated? （收到）
70．I am feeling even _________(自豪) f my mtherland after vercming the difficulty f virus.
十一、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waster every day and it is ____71____ (harm) t ur envirnment. In fact, we can d smething t help. Even the ____72____ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ____73____ (different) t the envirnment. Here are sme ideas fr yu ____74____ (live) a green life. Remember these three wrds; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Dn’t waste things. This saves mney and ____75____ (reduce) pllutin. Befre we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary. When we d buy thing, please ____76____ (chse) lcal prducts (产品) if pssible, and try nt ____77____ (buy) t many things frm freign cuntries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time. We shuld take care f them s that they will last.
Recycle means “change things int smething else”. Althugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s’ better than ____78____ (thrw) things away r burning them. Find ut what can ____79____ (recycle) in yur neighburhd and take part in recycling prgrams. We shuld als buy prducts ____80____ (make) frm recycled materials.
十二、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81．我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
I _________ ________ it’ll be a hliday fr me.
82．我父母和我在香港已经两天了。
My parents and I _________ _________ in Hng Kng fr tw days.
83．那是一天中最好的部分
It was ______________ _____________ part f the day.
84．你过去常常和我分享食物的。
Yu _________ _________ share fd with me..
85．现在我有时会感到一点点孤独。
Nw I feel a bit lnely _________ ________ _______ _________ .
十三、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He fund sme peple shuting a___86___ at each ther. He turned t his students and asked. “Why d peple shut angrily at each ther?”
His students thught fr a while, and ne f them said, “Because when we ___87___ ur calm, we shut.”
“But, why shuld yu shut when the ther persn is just next t yu? Yu can just tell him w___88___ yu have t say in a sft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave sme ther answers but n___89___ were any gd.
“When tw peple are angry at each ther, their h____90____ becme distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “T c____91____ that distance they must shut t be able t hear each ther. The angrier they are, the l___92___ they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance.”
The wise man then cntinued, “When peple lve each ther, they dn’t shut at each ther but talk s____93____. When they lve each ther even mre, what happens? They dn’t even need t t___94___. They nly lk at each ther and that’s all.”
He lked at his students and said, “S when yu argue, d nt let yur hearts get distant. D nt say wrds that distance yu and thers. O_____95_____ there will cme a day when the distance is s great that yu will nt find the path t return.”
十四、阅读回答问题（共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t find the pleasure f reading.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millins f schl children can buy bks f special price, much lwer than usual in any bkshp. It has been dne every year since 1998.
Reading can benefit(有益于)peple in many ways. Reading helps us fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. The mre we read, the mre we knw. The mre we knw, the smarter we becme.
Reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English. We all knw that it is difficult t learn everything in the classrm, fr example, the ways English peple are speaking and writing. Reading helps us. "Reading makes a full man." Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.
Therefre, it is necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
96．When was Wrld Bk Day set up?
___________________________________
97．Hw d the bkshps in the UK celebrate Wrld Bk Day?
___________________________________
98．D yu think it's necessary t frm the habit f English reading? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
十五、材料作文
99．在八年级学习生活即将结束，你校将举行一次征文活动，请同学们谈一谈一年以来自己在各个方面的变化。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。稿件内容包括：
(1)重点阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
(2)简单说说对未来的展望或感想。
注意：(1)词数： 80词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. In the past ne year, I have changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taiwan
The number f peple
Abut ____13____.
Special fd
____14____.
Places f interest
Sun Mn Lake and Munt Ali.
What many peple have dne
They have built ____15____ and run shps in the mainland.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Why will yu g t the park t plant trees this Saturday?
W: Withut trees, sil wn’t be kept in place.
2．A
【原文】M: The cinema is new and mdern.
W: Lk at the signs. There are many drs fr peple t get ut.
3．C
【原文】M: Millie, yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
W: There is smething wrng with the muse. It desn’t wrk.
4．A
【原文】W: Mike, d yu knw internatinal charities in the wrld?
M: Nt many. But I knw sme vlunteer dctrs in the Flying Eye Hspital can help peple see again.
5．B
【原文】M: My friend hasn’t answered my last three emails. I dn’t think she wants t keep in tuch with me any mre.
W: Why dn’t yu send an e-card t her and let her knw yu miss her very much?
6．C
【原文】M: Why didn’t Jimmy cme t the party?
W: Because he was nt invited.
7．C
【原文】M: Did yu g and call n Prfessr Lee yesterday?
W: I planned t d it, but my mther suddenly fell ill and I had t take her t hspital.
8．C
【原文】M: Mary, be quick! It’s five kilmeters ahead.
W: Oh, dear. I can’t walk any farther.
9．B
【原文】M: Wuld yu mind waiting fr a few mre minutes?
W: Certainly nt.
10．A
【原文】略
11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Nancy, yu lk much thinner than befre, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, I’m ging n a diet.
M: What’s the result?
W: I used t be 65 kilgrams, but nw I’ve lst 10 kilgrams.
M: Dn’t be t thin.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】Taiwan, the biggest island in China, lies t the suth-east f Fujian Prvince. The number f peple living there is abut 23,000,000. Taiwan prduces many kinds f fd, especially seafd. It is a very beautiful island. Sun Mn Lake and Munt Ali are very famus places f interest. Nw, many peple in Taiwan cme t the mainland t visit their family members and friends, and sme f them have built factries and run shps.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】Yesterday afternn, I saw an accident while I was waiting fr the bus at the crner f Center Street and Green Street. A yung man was driving a blue car alng Center Street slwly. When he drve, he was talking t his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a wman was driving a red car dwn Green Street very fast. When she drve, she was answering the mbile phne. While the wman was driving thrugh the crssing, she didn’t stp at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue ne. Luckily, n ne was hurt. Bth the wman and the man were very angry. While they were shuting at each ther, the plice arrived. They bth gt punished.
21．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best ld friend Beck went abrad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shp next t my dr我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a gd place t have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have mre subjects t learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stp ding sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是culdn’t stp ding sth。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up f由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up f，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做。
考查形容词短语。tired n错误表达；tired ff错误表达；tired ut精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and dn’t want t d anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“but nw”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used t，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants t keep fit.”和“is used t”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drp litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue fr yur turn派对等候。根据“gd manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in ne’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；n ne’s way =n the way在……路上；根据“The British peple wn’t tuch yu r push past yu”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British peple”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar t与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar t；that代指单数名词；thse代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用thse代指，故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. affrd 付得起，承担得起 ；C. frget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B
32．A
【详解】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better wrld fr everyne, especially, children all ver the wrld.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。perate“做手术”，是不及物动词；perate n“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以做什么减少污染？——将废弃物分成不同的组。
考查常识。Reuse water if pssible尽可能地重复用水；Turn ff the light when leaving a rm离开房间时要关灯；Separate waste int different grups把废物分成不同的组；D mre exercise and watch less TV多做运动，少看电视。根据“What can we d t reduce pllutin?”可知问如何减少污染，垃圾分类是为了减少污染。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A gd begin is half dne良好的开端是成功的一半；N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；根据“When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu’d better learn mre abut manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜，妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。
36．句意：我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜，但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。
and和；but但是；s因此；since自从。根据“My mm tld her that she was nt Dnna, …the lady wuld still say my mm was Dnna.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
37．句意：这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜，有时会更多！
day天；year年；mnth月；week周。根据“She nrmally (通常) called n Tuesdays r Thursdays”可知，老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
38．句意：她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。
when什么时候；hw怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“She never cared…it was a wrng number.”可知，老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码，故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
39．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
never从不；smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少。根据“The lady nly ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。
40．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。
excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的。根据“and saying gdbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。
41．句意：我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。
lnely孤独的；lvely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天，说明她是孤独的。故选A。
42．句意：那时我妈妈一定会在家。
tk actin采取行动；made excuses找借口；made sure确定；went n继续。根据“She nrmally (通常) called n Tuesdays r Thursdays arund 8:00 p.m. My mm…t be hme at that time”可知，老妇人打电话的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
43．句意：然后电话就停止了。
cntinued继续；began开始；stpped停止；kept保持。根据“Why did she stp?”可知，电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
44．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地；ludly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She still thught f that lady smetimes and wndered abut her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
45．句意：也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。
nbdy没有人；everybdy所有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人。根据“Maybe she just had…else t talk t.”可知，老妇人没有人可以说话，所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——Operatin Smile。
46．细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile?”可知，Operatin Smile是一个慈善机构，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink.”可知，对他们来说，吃和喝是非常困难的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.”可知，在活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t the USA fr further treatment.”可知，至于有更严重问题的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。因此them代指“children wh have t serius prblems”，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.”可知，你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
51．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. ... my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
53．排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
61．C 62．F 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。
61．根据下文“Firstly, last suggestin is:”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关，C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据下文“Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends. I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎，F项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据下文“ it is nt easy t keep friendships”可知，空处应是介绍才能保持友谊，A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“My last suggestin is: Yu dn’t have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.”可知，讲的是友谊和礼物，B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“Cherish（珍惜）yur friends! ”可知，说的是朋友的重要性，D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。
66．managed
【详解】句意：我们终于设法按时到达那里。manage t d sth“设法完成某事”，句子描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，manage变过去式为managed。故填managed。
67．medicine
【详解】句意：——医生告诉他这种药可能对他有效。——真的吗？好消息！药medicine，不可数名词，故填：medicine。
68．seriusly
【详解】句意：考试对我们来说很重要，所以我们必须认真对待它。“严肃地”seriusly，副词修饰动词take，take sth. seriusly“认真对待”。故填seriusly。
69．received
【详解】句意：你曾经收到过一件你非常讨厌的礼物吗?ever曾经，用于现在完成时；have + dne表示现在完成时结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填received。
70．pruder
【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，pruder符合句意。故填pruder。
71．harmful 72．simplest 73．difference 74．t live 75．reduces 76．chse 77．t buy 78．thrwing 79．be recycled 80．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
71．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
72．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
73．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
74．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t live。
75．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
76．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填chse。
77．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try nt t d sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填t buy。
78．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填thrwing。
79．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be dne，故填be recycled。
80．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰prducts，故填made。
81． dn’t think 82． have been 83． the best 84． used t 85． frm time t time
【解析】81．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“想对我而言这不会 ”的表达。I think+从句，从句要实现否定前移，故答案是dn’t think。
82．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“已经在”的表达。have been in +地点+时间段，表示在某地已经有段时间了，故答案是have been。
83．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“最好的”的表达。gd好的，形容词，最高级形式the best，最好的。故答案是the best。
84．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“过去常常”的表达。used t d sth 过去常常做某事，故答案是used t。
85．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“有时候”的表达。smetimes/at times/frm time t time都有有时候的意思，结合所给空，故答案是frm time t time。
86．(a)ngrily 87．lse 88．(w)hat 89．(n)ne 90．(h)earts 91．(c)ver 92．(l)uder 93．(s)ftly/(s)lwly 94．(t)alk 95．(O)therwise
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是说一位智者和他的学生去参观一个村庄。他发现一些人在互相大喊大叫。并因此告诉学生不要轻易与身边的人吵架，不要说会让人疏远的话，要以和为贵，否则总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去了。
86．句意：他发现一些人在互相怒吼。根据下文“why d peple shut angrily”可知，原词复现。故填(a)ngrily。
87．句意：因为当我们失去冷静时，我们会大喊大叫。根据本句汉语意思当我们失去平静时，我们会大喊大叫。lse失去。故填lse。
88．句意：你可以用温和的方式告诉他你想说的话。what yu have t say 你不得不说的话。此处what作say的宾语。故填(w)hat。
89．句意：学生们给出了其他一些答案，但没有一个是好的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，“没有”一个是好的，nne没有。故填(n)ne。
90．句意：当两个人互相生气的时候，他们的心就开始疏远。根据“When tw peple are angry at each ther”当两个人互相生气的时候，他们的“心”会疏远。又根据首字母“h”可知，是heart心。又根据their可知，此处是复数hearts。故填(h)earts。
91．句意：为了覆盖这段距离，他们必须大声喊才能听到对方的声音。根据下文“cver that great distance”原词复现。故填(c)ver。
92．句意：他们越生气，就必须喊得越响，才能听到对方的声音，才能跨越那么远的距离。此处是“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，此处表示“越生气，就必须喊得越响”，首字母是“l”，可知是luder越响。故填(l)uder。
93．句意：当两个人互相爱着对方时，他们就不会互相叫喊而会很温和地/慢速地聊天。根据“they dn’t shut at each ther but…”可知，他们不会对彼此大叫，此处but是转折，表示“温和/慢速地聊天”，又根据首字母“s”可知，是sftly/slwly。故填(s)ftly/(s)lwly。
94．句意：他们甚至都不用讲话。根据“They nly lk at each ther and that’s all.”表示他们只是看着对方就能够明白彼此，因此此处指“不用讲话”，又根据首字母“t”可知，是talk讲话。故填(t)alk。
95．句意：不要说会让人疏远的话，否则总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去了。根据“D nt say wrds that distance yu and thers.”不要说那些使你和别人疏远的话。“否则”总有一天这个疏远的距离会大到回不去。又根据首字母“O”可知，是Otherwise否则，故填(O)therwise。
96．In 1955. 97．They sell bks f special price, much lwer than usual. 98．略（可以有多种表达）
【分析】短文大意：每年的四月二十三日是世界的读书日。联合国教科文组织，在1955年，为了鼓励人们，尤其是年青人，去发现读书的快乐，设立了读书日。现在许多国家庆祝世界读书日。“阅读使人充实。”书籍、杂志、报纸和其他类型的阅读材料可以帮助我们更多的了解外面的世界和完美自己。
96．根据第一段第二句It was set up by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t find the pleasure f reading可知，世界读书日在1955设立的。所以答案为：In 1955。
97． 根据第二段第三句On that day, millins f schl children can buy bks f special price, much lwer than usual in any bkshp.可知，英国书店他们卖特价书，比平常要低很多，来庆祝世界读书日。 所以答案为：They sell bks f special price, much lwer than usual。
98．根据第四段第一句Reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English可知，养成英语阅读习惯是有必要的。根据 "Reading makes a full man." Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.可知，阅读使人充实、书籍、杂志、报纸和其他阅读材料可以帮助我们了解更多的外部世界和完善我们。所以答案可以为：Yes, I d. Because reading makes a full man.（答案不唯一）。
99．
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. In the past ne year, I have changed a lt.
First, in the past I seldm read bks. I used t spend mst f my time playing cmputers games. Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day. Secnd, I smetimes shuted ludly in public places. Nw, I can behave plitely in public and I ften give my seat t smene in need n the bus. Third, I didn’t knw hw t care abut thers in the past. But nw I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Meanwhile, I ffer t help my blind neighbrs and dnate all my pcket mney t Prject Hpe.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容，介绍自己一年以来在各个方面的变化，同时还需要介绍自己的对未来的展望或感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变；
第二步，介绍对未来的展望或感想。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding花费时间做
②help d sth帮助做某事
③care abut关心
[高分句型]
①Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句）