八年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了8 millin yuan，B．￡34，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, a grup f elephants made a decisin(决定): g nrth! After mnths f traveling, they 1 it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are nt ging t 2 their trip anytime sn. “Asian elephants ften stay within certain areas. It’s very 3 t see them travel such a lng way,” said Chen Mingyng, a life sciences prfessr at Yunnan University.
Scientists are 4 nt sure why they are ding this. Sme believe it’s because they are lking fr better fd. Accrding t Zha Huaidng frm the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare, the number f Asian elephants is 5 because f human prtectin effrts(努力). S their ld hmes might nt have enugh fd fr them. Meanwhile, the crps, vegetables and fruit that peple grw are quite attractive t elephants.
6 pssibility, accrding t Chen, is that they have lst their way. Sme scientists als believe that they are traveling due t migratry instinct(迁徙本能). Recent slar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 7 migrate.
During their lng jurney, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters f crps and caused ecnmic lsses f nearly 6.8 millin yuan. But since they are 8 Class-A prtectin in China, the same as the giant panda, we need t prtect them. T ensure the safety f bth humans and the elephants, peple have fed them tns f fd t guide them 9 frm twns and cities. Seventy-six plice cars and trucks and nine drnes(无人机) have been used t keep an 10 n the elephants. Scientists als suggest that we shuld use harmless fences(栅栏) t guide them n their way hme.
1．A．wentB．walkedC．madeD．ran
2．A．startB．changeC．stpD．turn
3．A．interestingB．unusualC．cmmnD．surprised
4．A．maybeB．stillC．alreadyD．instead
5．A．raisingB．keepingC．fallingD．rising
6．A．AntherB．The therC．OtherD．One
7．A．mayB．shuldC．shallD．will
8．A．belwB．underC．thrughD．amng
9．A．awayB．utC．intD．arund
10．A．earB．eyeC．armD．answer
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．Hw lng des the river tur in the Cambridge Cllege Backs take?
A．Half an hur.B．Frty minutes.C．Fifty minutes.D．One
12．An 11-year-ld by wants t have a river tur in Cambridge with his parents. Hw much shuld they pay nline?
A．￡28.B．￡34.C．￡44.D．￡49.
13．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A travel pster.B．A film reprt.C．A science talk.D．A stry bk.
B
“Girls are much t clever t fall ut f their prams（婴儿车）. I wish there was smene t tll us stries. Cme with me, Wendy.”
“But I can’t fly.”
“I’ll teach yu.”
“Can yu teach my brthers, t?”
“Oh, all right,” he replied.
She ran t Jhn and Michael. “Wake up,” she cried, “Peter Pan is here, and he is ging t teach us t fly.”
Jhn rubbed his eyes. “Hell, Peter. Can yu really fly?” he asked. Instead f answering, Peter flew arund the rm.
“Ww!” said Michael.
“Hw d yu d it?” asked Jhn.
“Yu just think lvely, wnderful thughts,” Peter replied, “and they lift yu up in the air.”
They all tried, but it didn’t happen. Peter was tricking them, because yu need fairy dust t fly. He put sme n them, and they all began flying arund the rm.
“I’m flying!” screamed Michael.
“Oh lvely!” cried Wendy. “Lk at me!” cried Jhn.
Up and dwn they went, and rund and rund.
“Let’s g ut!”
Of curse, this was exactly what Peter had wanted. The windw pened and the children flew ver the twn and t the cean. They flew fr ne day and ne night. Smetimes, they wuld fall asleep and fall ut f the sky like stnes. Peter wuld dive dwn and save them ne mment befre they hit the water. After a lng, lng time, they saw the island f Neverland. All the children knew it. It was the island f their imaginatins. Neverland was really fun in their minds, but nw it was real, very dark and scary.
14．Which is the right rder f the stry?
a. Children wanted t learn hw t fly.
b. Children saw the island f Neverland.
c. Peter Pan played a trick n the children.
d. Peter Pan saved the children befre they hit the water.
A．b-c-a-dB．c-a-b-dC．d-a-c-bD．a-c-d-b
15．What did children need t fly?
A．Falling stnes.B．Fairy dust.C．Lvely thughts.D．Running water.
16．Frm the stry, we can knw that Peter Pan ________.
A．wke up Jhn and Michael ludlyB．was gd at telling funny stries
C．built the island f Neverland alneD．went ut with the children tgether
17．What was the island f Neverland like?
A．Cute and bright. B．Fun and clurful.C．Dark and scary.D．Brken and dirty.
C
My name is Rbinsn Cruse and I was brn in 1632 in the city f Yrk. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw lder brthers. One f them was killed in the war. My ther brther disappeared ne day. My father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure. Mst f the bad things in the wrld happen t the very rich r the very pr. It is safer and easier fr yu t be in the middle! Yur lder brther wuld nt listen t me, and nw he is dead. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.”
One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
She was angry. “Dn’t be a fl! I agree with him. I d nt want yu t g t sea. It is dangerus.”
A year went by, and my parents wuld still nt let me g t sea. Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
18．What did Rbinsn really want accrding t the passage?
A．T be in the middle.B．T stay at hme.
C．T be a rich man.D．T g t sea.
19．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw that Rbinsn’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Rbinsn t g t sea
B．had n mney and n ther way t live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich peple
D．liked Rbinsn mre than his ther children
20．We can put the sentence “I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
21．Frm the passage, we can find Rbinsn .
A．hlds t his dreamB．ften lies t his parents
C．is a dangerus manD．is friendly t his friends
D
I have dne all kinds f jbs abut birds, in ne way r anther, since my childhd in Australia, and I have lived and been part f birding cmmunities in America. In all f thse places I wrked, I ften hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a mre relaxed enjyment f birds. Hwever, birding mainly refers t running after birds and including birds in a list. In mst cases, peple think birdwatching is smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the wrds we use shw what we value. We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine “birding” and wh a “birder” is.
But, as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in.
I suggest birding t be: the act f enjying wild birds. That way, we dn’t need separate(分开) birders frm birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds.
N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther. We can lk fr birds while driving dwn a rad, and admire them withut binculars. It is nt necessary t watch r see birds: We can sit in ur kitchen with pen windws, listening t bird sng cming in, and enjy them just as much. We can even enjy birds virtually, by nline field trips.
The mre peple wh care abut birds, the mre peple there will be t prtect the birds.
After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy.
22．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
A．I’ve dne all kinds f jbs n birds since childhd.
B．I have lived in many cuntries since my childhd.
C．Different definitins abut birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a mre relaxed enjyment f birds.
23．The underlined wrd “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的B．复杂的C．奢华的D．正统的
24．Why des the writer want t redefine “birding”?
A．T teach right frm wrng.
B．T advertise fr his cmpany.
C．T make a large amunt f mney.
D．T welcme mre peple t enjy birds.
25．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary t watch birds withut binculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are bth fr everyne.
D．We cannt enjy birds by watching them nline.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are trying t get t any persnal purpse（目标）, ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw. 26 If yu want t finish a purpse, yu have t start n it tday. S what can yu d t find the time fr yur persnal purpses?
One purpse at a time.
Often the prblem is that we try t take n t many purpses. We have a list f things we want t achieve, reading a bk, learning French and many ther difficult things. Maybe we are interested in them, but because f that, we never start. 27 It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.
28
It’s nt enugh t say, “It wuld be nice t learn French”r”It wuld be cl t g running every mrning”. It has t be smething yu really want. Ask yurself why yu want t get t this purpse, and hw much yu want it. That’s imprtant t d early n, r yu wn’t make time fr it.
Keep it easy.
29 Yu dn’t want t have many things t d t achieve yur purpse. Pay attentin t a smaller purpse that will lend yu t yur bigger purpse.
Stay fcused（集中的）.
30 It’s easy t becme crazy abut smething else, and when we lse fcus, we suddenly stp making time fr the purpse. Instead, find ways t keep the attentin.
A．Because tmrrw yu have mre time.
B．But tmrrw never gets here.
C．Fcusing yurself n ne purpse is imprtant.
D．Instead, we can start with chsing ne purpse at a time.
E．It’s imprtant nt t make yur persnal purpse t difficult.
F．Make sure yu really want it.
G．Yu shuld keep attentin n many different things.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Vlunteers were busy （清除） the snw frm the streets when I went t wrk.
32．He gt an （不正确的）answer and lst the game.
33．The children were playing （喧闹） in the park.
34．It’s generus f Wang t （提供）bks and dictinaries fr children in pr areas.
35．This 5-year-ld by has such a gd sense f d that he never gets lst.
36．It is m fr us t wrk as scial wrkers when we have time.
37．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area f abut 4, 530 square kilmeters.
38．Sme peple waste fd w thers dn’t have enugh.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. 39 , there are nt many f them left in the wrld. Tday, the earth 40 three species (种) f elephants: the African bush elephant, the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant. Wrld Elephant Day 41 n Aug. 12 every year. It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 42 China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by abut 100, China Daily reprted. And the number 43 . China has made a great hme fr elephants.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But a very famus symbl in American culture is 44 cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse 45 tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 46 (appear) in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 47 (success). In the 1930s, he 48 (make) 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 49 (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 50 (lucky) and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. 51 , he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday’s cartns are 52 (usual) nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears 53 (famus) than Mickey’s? It’s easy t get the answer, isn’t it?
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed (诊断) with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deaf—mute (聋哑人) all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin (发声) and lipreading (唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts. Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she stated t study in Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr (专业). Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
54．Why can’t Jiang Menghan be a dctr?

55．Hw did Jiang Mengnan understand and talk with thers?

56．What d yu think f Jiang Mengnan? Why?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．寒假将至，学校英语社团为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，拟在1月13—15日组织团建活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的两天活动及理由；并对你选择的活动安排提出建议。
要求：
(1)所写内容必须包括两天活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；
(3)词数：不少于90词，开头不计入总词数；
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful activities. I wuld like ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE BACKS TOURS
Our shared turs give a chance t enjy the famus Cllege Backs by bat. Yur 50-minute river tur will take yu frm the crner f Jesus Green t the Mill Pnd and back, shwing yu the mst beautiful views in Cambridge.
Buying ur shared tickets befre yur visit ffers the best deal. If yu buy tickets nline, shw yur email r print ut n the day.
Adult（成人）
Child（under 12）
Desk
£19.00
£11.00
Online
£14.00
£6.00
Nte: Children under 3 dn’t have t buy tickets.
Find usT 01223 322200
E inf@rutherfrdspunting. cm
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
Date
Activities
January 13th
●visit Yangtze River Wetland Park
●learn smething abut the finless prpises(江豚)
●…
January 14th
●learn sme skills n first aid training(紧急救护)
●listen t a talk called “Away frm danger”
●…
January 15th
●d sme DIY jbs like making paper-cuts
●writing spring festival cuplets(春联)
●…
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情。
1．句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。
went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据“After mnths f traveling, 500 kilmeters away frm their hme”可知是指大象们经过几个月的旅程，终于来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方，make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功……”。故选C。
2．句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。
start开始；change改变；stp停止；turn转变。根据“And it seems that they are nt ging trip anytime sn.”可知大象们短期内不会停止下来，故选C。
3．句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。
interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；cmmn普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Asian elephants ften stay within certain areas.”可知亚洲象经常待在特定的区域，所以它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的，故选B。
4．句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。
maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据“Scientists sure why they are ding this”以及后句的介绍可知，目前科学家们仍然不确定大象们为什么这样做，故选B。
5．句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。
raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据“because f human prtectin effrts(努力)”可知因为人类的保护措施，所以亚洲象数量增加了，此处应用不及物动词rise，raise是及物动词，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高。故选D。
6．句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。
Anther三者及以上的另一个；The ther两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；One一个。根据前文介绍可知，关于大象的旅行，有好几种猜测，所以此处是指另一种可能性，应用anther，故选A。
7．句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。
may可能；shuld应该；shall将要，用于第一人称；will将。根据“Recent slar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)”可知太阳活动已经改变了地球磁场，这会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。故选B。
8．句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。
belw在……下面；under在……下面；thrugh通过；amng在……中。根据“ But since they prtectin in China, the same as the giant panda, we need t prtect them”可知是指在……的保护下，英文表达为under the prtectin f...。故选B。
9．句意：为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。
away远离；ut外出；int进入；arund周围。根据“peple have fed them tns f fd t guide twns and cities. ”可知是指人们引导大象远离城镇和城市。故选A。
10．句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据“Seventy-six plice cars and trucks and nine drnes(无人机) have been used t keep the elephants. ”可知警车、卡车和无人机都是来监视大象的，keep an eye n“注意，留意”，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yur 50-minute river tur will take yu frm the crner f Jesus Green t the Mill Pnd and back, shwing yu the mst beautiful views in Cambridge.”可知，需要50分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格Online中的价格成人14英镑每人，孩子6英镑每人，因此是34英镑。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。因此文章可能出自于旅游海报。故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得潘教温蒂、约翰和迈克尔飞行，然后他们去了梦幻岛。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll teach yu.’‘Can yu teach my brthers, t?’”、“Peter was tricking them, because yu need fairy dust t fly.”、“Peter wuld dive dwn and save them ne mment befre they hit the water. After a lng, lng time, they saw the island f Neverland.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Peter was tricking them, because yu need fairy dust t fly.”可知，孩子们需要仙尘才能飞。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Of curse, this was exactly what Peter had wanted. The windw pened and the children flew ver the twn and t the cean. They flew fr ne day and ne night.”可知，彼得潘和孩子们一起外出了。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Neverland was really fun in their minds, but nw it was real, very dark and scary.”可知，梦幻岛黑暗可怕。故选C。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rbinsn Cruse想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I wanted t g t sea t be a sailr instead.”可知，Rbinsn Cruse想要出海。故选D。
19．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““Peple wh g t sea are nt like yu.” he said. “The pr g because they have n mney and n ther way t live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess yu may live a hard life if yu d nt listen t me.””可知，Rbinsn的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spke t my mther. “Please ask father if he will let me have ne vyage n the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried t d as he said, but I culdn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Then ne day I met a friend. His father wned a ship which was sailing t Lndn, and I decided t g with them, withut even telling my mther r father. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.”可知，Rbinsn决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
22．段落大意题。根据第一段“I ften hear birdwatching defined as a mre relaxed enjyment f think birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as smething fr interest, while birding is mre serius”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need t make sure ur language is as welcming as pssible. One easy way t d this is t redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy t welcme everybdy wh wants in, because birders are simply peple wh enjy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“as lng as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hbby f enjying birds may still be ut f reach fr thse wh want in”，倒数第三段“N single way f birding is mre r less valuable than any ther”及最后一段“After all, there is n wrng way t enjy birds! And as we say abve, birding is fr everybdy and every bdy”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在实现自己的个人目标的时候，要注意的事项。
26．根据上一句“ne f the biggest prblems is that we always put them ff till tmrrw.” 可知，最大的难题是我们总是把他们推迟到明天。横线上应是对这样做法的看法。选项B“但明天永远不会到来”。故选B。
27．根据下一句“It’s difficult t keep the attentin（注意力）and energy n t many purpses at nce.”可知，很难把注意力和精力放在过多的目的上，所以横线上是关于一个一个来解决。选项D“反而我们可以从一次选择一个目的开始”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“It has t be smething yu really want.” 可知它必须是你真想要的。选项F“确保你真的想要它”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据小标题“Keep it easy.” 可知让它容易，选项E“重要的是不要让你的个人目标太难”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Stay fcused”可知保持专注。选项C“专注于一个目标很重要”符合语境。故选C。
31．clearing
【详解】句意：当我去上班时，志愿者们正忙着清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根据be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。
32．incrrect
【详解】句意：他答错了，输了这场比赛。incrrect“不正确的”，形容词修饰名词answer，故填incrrect。
33．nisily
【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里吵闹地玩耍。根据提示“喧闹”可知，这里修饰动词playing，用副词nisily。故填nisily。
34．prvide
【详解】句意：王很慷慨地为贫困地区的孩子们提供书籍和字典。表达“提供”用动词prvide。prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，本句包含句型It’s generus f sb. t d sth.意为“某人做某事很慷慨”。这里不定式t后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
35．directin
【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。
根据“he never gets lst.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense f directin短语，是固定搭配。故填directin。
36．(m)eaningful
【详解】句意：当我们有时间的时候，作为社会工作者工作是有意义的。分析语境可知，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“t wrk as scial wrkers when we have time”，此处需要一个词来形容主语，根据首字母提示，形容词meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
37．(c)vers
【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area f abut 4, 530 square kilmeters”可知是面积，cver“占（一片面积）”，动词，符合语境，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，用三单形式。故填(c)vers。
38．(w)hile
【详解】句意：有些人浪费食物，而有些人却没有足够的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词来连接两个句子；上文“Sme peple waste fd（有些人浪费食物）”和下文“thers dn’t have enugh.（有人却食不果腹。）”是转折关系，结合首字母“w”可知，while“然而”，连词，符合语境。故填(w)hile。
39．Hwever 40．is hme t
41．falls 42．Because f 43．keeps grwing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
39．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词Hwever“然而”符合语境，故填Hwever。
40．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the species (种) f elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is hme t“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is hme t。
41．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“Wrld Elephant Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
42．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard wrk”是“the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021”的原因，备选词Because f“因为”符合语境，故填Because f。
43．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the has made a great hme fr elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps grwing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps grwing。
44．a 45．with 46．appeared 47．successful 48．made 49．reasns 50．unlucky 51．Hwever 52．usually 53．mre famus
【分析】文章大意：说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中，最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻户晓。
44．句意：但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。此处表示一个卡通，表泛指，且cartn是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，故填a。
45．句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。空后“tw large rund ears”说的是“black muse”的特征，这里应填with，意为“有，带有”，构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“muse”。故填with。
46．句意：在80多年前，他第一次出现在动画片《汽船威利》中。根据时间状语“Over 80 years ag”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
47．句意：他变得又富有又成功。success成功，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空前“became”是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
48．句意：20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
49．句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。reasn原因，理由，是一个名词。由空前“One f…”表示“……之一”，后面跟名词复数。故填reasns。
50．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。luck运气，是一个名词。空前“was”是系动词，该空应填形容词；再结合句中“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知，米老鼠是不幸的，故填unlucky。
51．句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。米老鼠失去房子、失去女友，很不幸。而空后“he was always ready t try his best”说他总是尽最大努力，前后为转折关系，而且空后有逗号隔开。hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
52．句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。此空修饰形容词simple，要用副词，故填usually。
53．句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名？famus著名的，出名的，是一个形容词。由空后“…than Mickey’s”可知，这里表示与“米奇的耳朵”相比较，应用比较级形式。故填mre famus。
54．Because f her hearing lss. 55．Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading. 56．She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩——江梦南自强不息的故事。
54．根据最后一段“Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”可知，江梦南不能成为一名医生是因为她的听力缺失。故填Because f her hearing lss。
55．根据“At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可知，江梦南的父母教她发声和唇语，通过这种方式，江梦南学会理解他人，并与他人交谈。故填Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading.
56．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一段“Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can't d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”可知，江梦南是一个勇敢、坚持不懈的女孩，因为作为一个残疾人，她做到了很多普通人都做不到的事情。故填She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled.
57．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful activities. I wuld like t share my ideas abut these activities. On January 13th, we will visit Yangtze River Wetland Park. We can learn smething abut the finless prpises. The tur will imprve my knwledge f the lngest river in China. The Yangtze River Cultural Tur will take place in Nanjing. On January 14th, we will learn sme skills n first aid training and listen t a talk called “Away frm danger”. It will be very useful fr us students. On January 13th, we will d sme DIY jbs like making paper-cuts and writing spring festival cuplets. What I am mst interested in is visiting Yangtze River Wetland Park and writing spring festival cuplets. I am sure I will enjy myself in the tur.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，谈谈自己更想参与的两天活动。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据表格信息，依次介绍自己最想参加的两天活动及理由，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。本文要介绍的是自己更想参与的两天活动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己更想参与的两天活动有哪些以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with和……分享
②take place发生，举行
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④enjy myself玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①The tur will imprve my knwledge f the lngest river in China.（形容词最高级的使用）
②What I am mst interested in is visiting Yangtze River Wetland Park and writing spring festival cuplets.（名词性从句）