八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What ________ hnest by! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in ur class.
A．an; aB．the; aC．a; theD．an; the
2．________ wild animals in danger, we shuld build mre nature reserves.
A．PrtectB．T prtectC．PrtectingD．T prtecting
3．My new cat is made ________ wl and it is made ________ Shanghai.
A．f; frmB．frm; fC．f; inD．frm; in
4．I think climbing is ne f ________.
A．mst difficult activityB．the mst difficult activities
C．the mst difficult activityD．mst difficult activities
5．The number f the wild bears is getting ________, because hunters think bears are dangerus ________ peple.
A．less and less; tB．smaller and smaller; fr
C．less and less; frD．smaller and smaller; t
6．Judy spends as much time as she can ________ English every day.
A．practiseB．practisingC．t practiseD．practised
7．—Which is ________ f the twins, Lucy r Lily?
—It’s hard t say. Bth f them are gd at their lessns.
A．the clevererB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest
8．When the bus stpped, he culdn’t wait ________.
A．getting ff itB．t get ff itC．t get it ffD．gt ff it
9．Beijing has mre peple than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.
A．any city; any cityB．any city; any ther city
C．any ther city; the ther citiesD．any ther city; any cities.
10．The vlunteers at ur cmmunity centre ften help the ld man ________ lights in his bedrm and ________ pictures n the wall befre the Spring Festival cmes.
A．put in; put nB．put in; put upC．put up; put inD．put up; put n
11．If yu want t make a fruit salad, yu shuld chse fruit ________ and never leave it in the air fr ________, r it will quickly turn brwn.
A．in a seasn; smetimeB．in seasn; sme time
C．in the seasn; smetimesD．in seasn; sme times
12．—Hw des yur father usually g t wrk?
—He ______ drive a car, but nw he always ges there n ft t lse weight.
A．was used tB．used tC．is used tD．uses t
13．—There is smebdy under the tree. Is it Mr Lee?
—It ________ be Mr Lee. Mr Lee left fr Beijing this mrning.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．wn’tD．can’t
14．Tday the frests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ dwn t many trees.
A．keep peple frm cutting
B．prevent peple frm cutting
C．stp peple frm cutting
D．all f the abve
15．— Shall we g t Tiazini Wetlands t watch birds next weekend?
— ________ It’s said that there are many different kinds f birds there. We can enjy urselves then.
A．That’s nt a gd idea. B．Why nt?C．That’s all right.D．I’m nt sure.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many students f English think that learning a new language is very difficult. If yur brain(大脑) is nly the size f a bird’s brain, hw difficult learning English will be? That is what sme birds can d.
Many different 16 f birds can imitate (模仿) the sunds f language? African gray parrts (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a gd 17 . Nw let’s have a lk at the fllwing tw birds.
Every December in Lndn, a Bird Shw tries t 18 the best “talking” bird in the wrld. One bird named Prudle 19 the prize fr 12 years frm 1965 t 1976.
Prudle came 20 Uganda, Africa. Mr. Frst in England bught her. She was really 21 , because she knew almst 800 English wrds. She was als the 22 bird in the wrld that lived in a cage. Mr. Frst tk care f her until she 23 in 1994, at the age f 35.
A different kind f bird named Puck jined the 24 in 1993. Puck was wnderful. It knew 25 English wrds than Prudle did—ver 1700 wrds. It gt the best 26 f this year and became the new winner.
Many students think that 27 a new language is pretty difficult. They can’t 28 the wrds. But 29 a bird can d it, anybdy can d it. S cme n! yu can make it when yu really take it 30 .
16．A．clrsB．namesC．kindsD．parts
17．A．exampleB．reprtC．ideaD．prgram
18．A．seeB．chseC．sellD．act
19．A．gaveB．setC．sldD．wn
20．A．tB．utC．frmD．with
21．A．richB．angryC．talentedD．enjyable
22．A．ldestB．mstC．wrstD．biggest
23．A．feltB．appearedC．diedD．came
24．A．subjectB．cultureC．clubD．cmpetitin
25．A．mreB．lessC．fewerD．better
26．A．sngB．gradesC．factD．reasn
27．A．sharingB．perfrmingC．learningD．listening t
28．A．knwB．rememberC．speakD．discuss
29．A．ifB．thughC．untilD．unless
30．A．successfullyB．cmfrtablyC．beautifullyD．seriusly
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
32．Nw Mr. Smith is in the z with his tw sns, ne aged 14 and the ther 10, hw much are the tickets tgether?
A．$1.00.B．$2.00.C．$3.00.D．$4 00.
33．Which f the fllwing is the visiting time?
A．8:30 a.m. Mnday. B．3:00 p.m. Sunday. C．9:30 a.m. Friday.D．5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
B
Dlphins (海豚) are ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld. We may hear f many stries abut hw dlphins save peple ut f water.
Dlphins ften eat fish and sme ther sea animals. A dlphin with a weight f 200kg t 250kg will eat 10kg t 25kg f fish every day. They like t swim with ther dlphins and usually hunt (捕猎) in grups.
Dlphins have very gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water. Many scientists als believe dlphins can even talk t each ther thrugh a special whistle (哨声). Peple frm different areas dn’t speak the same language. Just like peple, dlphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dlphins’ whistles, and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cws and cats d, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.
Dlphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are nt many kinds f dlphins left. Peple killed them fr many years fr fd and ther things. Nw it’s time t stp this and perhaps there will be mre f them in the years t cme.
34．If a dlphin weighs 240kg, hw much f fish may it eat every day?
A．5kg.B．16kg.C．30kg.D．35kg.
35．Hw d dlphins find things under the water?
A．By taste.B．By smell.C．By tuch.D．By hearing.
36．What can’t dlphins d accrding t this passage?
A．Lay eggs.B．Talk t each ther.
C．Give babies milk.D．Save peple ut f water.
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What dlphins eatB．Where dlphins live
C．Hw dlphins are swimmingD．Smething abut dlphins
C
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New Yrk by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum wuld fly ver the waves, diving in t eat the small fish that swam in the shallw(浅的) water. Smetimes peple wuld feed Sarah and her mther a sandwich r sme ptat chips. They always had a lt t eat. At night, Sarah and her mther wuld rest under the rf(屋顶) f a nearby building. It was a quite warm place t live in.
But ne day it started t get clder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lt harder t find. There were n mre peple cming t the beach, s n ne was there t feed Sarah and her mther any sandwiches r chips.
“It is time t fly suth fr the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has gt t cld here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is n fd, and it will sn get even clder.” “________” said Sarah. “Dn’t wrry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will cme back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have mre than ne hme.”
S Sarah and her mum said gdbye t the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were ut f the cld and back int the warm weather. They flew all the way t Miami, Flrida.
There, they fund a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lts f peple t give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even fund a new rf fr them t sleep under.
“I like this ther hme,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have fd. This is a nice place t.”
“I tld yu it wuld be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New Yrk again, we will g back. That is the nice part abut being a bird. We can fly t new places whenever we want.”
38．Sarah’s mther decided t fly suth mainly because f ________.
A．weatherB．interestC．sightsD．dreams
39．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4?
A．But it’s t lateB．But I like a new hme
C．But this is ur hmeD．But it’s t tiring
40．Frm the passage we can learn that the mther seagull is ________.
A．strictB．wiseC．crazyD．plite
41．We can learn frm the stry that ________.
A．peple shuld be friendly t birdsB．mthers like mving here and there
C．the envirnment is becming wrseD．a change may help t live better
D
My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse, I started t make a hle with the saw n the wden flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Be quick! And dn’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching yu!”
While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby. “A bat!” I thught happily. “This is my chance t escape. I’ll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!”
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.
“I did a gd jb,” I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I’ll get my father’s gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. T my great jy, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig’s bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
“This way peple will think ▲ !” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island. I knew abut Jacksn’s Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
42．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck fund a bat when fishing.
②Huck discvered a saw in the rf.
③Huck finished making the hle.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
⑤Huck set ut t Jacksn’s Island.
⑥Huck came ut f the huse.
A．⑥①③②⑤④B．②③①⑥④⑤C．②①③⑥④⑤D．③①②⑥⑤④
43．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A．my father went away and I’m sad
B．the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
D．my friends helped me and I’m happy
44．This time Huck went t Jacksn’s Island mainly because he wanted t ________.
A．meet his friendsB．lk fr treasure
C．take an adventureD．get away frm his father
45．Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A．Adventurus and smart.B．Creative and hnest.
C．Brave but careless.D．Funny but stupid.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Each f ur students shuld lve (大自然).
47．The students will have a schl trip at the （开始）f the mnth.
48．A lt f (visitrs r passengers) g t Zhalng t watch the birds.
49．There is nthing （bad r dangerus）. Dn’t wrry.
50．Withut a map, it is easy fr yu t get in a big city.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The twins are eating the hamburgers and chicken happily. They seem t enjy meal in the KFC．
52．Shw t thers and they will treat yu kindly, t.
53．These peple catch and sell fish fr a living. We call them .
54．Jack fell dwn frm the bike n the way t schl. Sadly, his leg was hurt.
55．Please write dwn the names. I’d like t invite them t cunt the birds.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．My cusin Chinese in that schl fr 5 years befre she came back t China.
57．—Where is Tm? He’s wanted n the phne.
—He a questin with his brther in the next rm.
58．She her hliday with her friends in Lndn in tw weeks, isn’t she?
59．He ften a blind man acrss the rad when he was a schl by.
60．Wh will hld the parents’ meeting if Mr. White free tmrrw?
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
I am an elephant
I knw yu lve seeing me, a five-year-ld elephant here.
When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But sme hunters k 61 my mther, and they c 62 me. They sld me t this circus (马戏团) as an rphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here.
I was brn in a large family. My mther was the head f the family. As (正如) yu might knw, when a female is brn int the family, she never leaves. Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, p 63 tgether, sleep tgether. When I was in the family, my mther and my sisters lked a 64 me carefully. I played happily with all the ther elephants. Nw, I miss them.
Yu enjy w 65 my wnderful tricks. T make yu l 66 , I have t perfrm fr up t eight hurs a day. But yu dn’t ask yurself, “H 67 did they make that elephant stand n his head?” I never stand n my head in the wild. I dn’t enjy any f the tricks. I perfrm tricks b 68 they make me d this r that.
And still I hear yu want t see me because yu lve me, yu say. But yu are thinking abut yurself — what yu want, what yu like. Please think abut me. I 69 yu lve me, give me what I need. I need t be f 70 , and t be with my family. And yu can watch me n vides, DVDs and Web casts.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Yu might have heard f Bear Grylls. He is a famus traveller frm the UK. He likes t travel t beautiful and dangerus places arund the wrld. But mre than 400 years ag in China, there was a traveller even cler than Bear Grylls. He spent abut 30 years travelling acrss China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu g?
Xu travelled t 21 prvinces and ver 100 cities in China. He climbed thusands f muntains and fund mre than 350 caves. He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mstly n ft. He ften slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was rbbed (被抢劫) fur times. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But he never gave up and enjyed his jurney.
Hw did Xu start his jurney?
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu prvince in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials (官员). Hwever, Xu’s father encuraged (鼓励) his sn t g utside and find ut the new wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20 years ld.
Xu’s travel ntes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary f Xu Xiake is still ppular amng peple tday.
71．Hw lng did Xu Xiake spend travelling?

72．Hw many “first things” did Xu d?

73．What did Xu decide t d when he grew up?

74．What did Xu’s father encuraged him t d?

75．What is the article mainly abut? (请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．在当今世界，很多稀有动物都濒临灭绝。在我国，老虎是重点保护动物，请根据以下表格所提供的信息，以“Tigers are in danger”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可开展思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息；
3. 条理清晰、字迹工整，词数80词左右。
Tigers are in danger
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Visit Swansea Z
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America.
The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
Tickets
Opening time
Grwn-ups: $2. 00
9:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1.00
except (除了) Friday
Under 12: Free
10:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch, give fd r g near the animals.
fisherman they tur terrible kind
discuss; teach; nt be; lead; spend
外貌
大而强壮；黑条纹（dark stripes）；……
性格特点
跑得快，擅长捕捉其它动物；
生存现状
猎人捕杀；没有足够的食物；……
拯救措施
减少森林砍伐；……。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…hnest by”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“hnest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in ur class.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we shuld build mre nature reserves”可知，此处指为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我的新大衣是羊毛的，它是上海做的。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。be made f由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made frm由……制成（不能看出原材料）；be made in+地点，由某地制造。第一空表示大衣由羊毛制成，用be made f；第二空后是“上海”，表示产地，用be made in。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我认为爬山是最困难的活动之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用the+形容词最高级，修饰名词复数。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：野生熊的数量越来越少，因为猎人认为熊对人类来说很危险。
考查形容词和介词辨析。less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越少；t对于；fr为了。根据“The number f the wild bears”可知，第一空表示数量越来越少，应用small表示数量少；be dangerus t意为“对……是危险的”，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：朱迪每天花尽可能多的时间练习英语。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“Judy spends as much time as she every day.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+ding sth”结构，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎中谁更聪明，露西还是莉莉？——这很难说。她们两个都擅长她们的课程。
考查形容词的比较级。cleverer更聪明，比较级；cleverest最聪明，最高级。由“Lucy r Lily”可知此处表示两者之间的比较，用比较级；the+比较级+f the tw表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get ff下车；get…ff把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stpped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：北京的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。
考查比较级。在比较级中any和any ther两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；any ther表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。本题中北京不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any；北京属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用any ther。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：在春节到来之前，我们社区中心的志愿者经常帮助老人在卧室里装上灯，并在墙上挂上画。
考查动词短语。put in放进，置入，安装；put n穿，戴，增加；put up张贴，挂起。根据“lights in his bedrm”可知在卧室里装上灯，应用put in；根据“pictures n the wall”可知是在墙上挂上画，应用put up。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果你想做水果沙拉，你应该选择时令水果，千万不要让它在空气中暴露一段时间，否则它会很快变成褐色。
考查介词短语和副词短语辨析。当季、应时的：in seasn，固定短语，故排除A、C项；sme time一段时间；sme times几次。介词fr之后，应用一段时间，故应用sme time，故排除D项。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常怎么去上班？——他过去常开车，但现在为了减肥，他总是步行去那儿。
考查固定短语。be used t d sth.被用于做某事，为被动语态结构；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；used t d sth.过去常做某事； d sth.使用……去做某事。所填空后“drive”为动词原形，且由答语后句“but nw he always ges there n ft t lse weight”可知，此句是说他过去常开车，应用used t d sth.，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——树下有人。是李先生吗？——不可能是李先生。李先生今天上午动身去北京了。
考查情态动词的用法。may nt可能不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wn’t将不会；can’t不可能。根据“Mr Lee left fr Beijing this mrning.”可知，树下那个人不可能是李先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：今天森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
考查动词短语。cut dwn砍伐；keep sb frm ding sth=prevent sb frm ding sth=stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们下周末去条子泥湿地看鸟好吗？——那好呀。据说那里有许多不同种类的鸟。那我们就可以玩得开心了。
考查情景交际。That’s nt a gd idea. 那不是个好主意；Why nt? 好呀；That’s all right. 没关系，不用谢；I’m nt sure. 我不确定。根据下文“It’s said that there are …We can enjy urselves then”可知表示同意，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟Prudle和Puck，它们能记住很多英语单词。通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。
16．句意：很多不同种类的鸟能模仿人类语言的声音。
clrs颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。由该空“Many birds”以及句意可知，“different kinds不同种类”符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个好例子。
example例子；reprt报告；idea主意；prgram项目。结合第二段第一句“Many birds can imitate the sunds f language”可知，前面说明鸟类能模仿人类说话，下面给出例子，故选A。
18．句意：每年十二月份在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。
see看见；chse选择；sell卖；act表演。根据句意可知，这是一场鸟类表演，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟，故选B。
19．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。
gave给；set设置；sld出售；wn赢得。由空格后面的“the prize ”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟是获奖了，而“win the prize获奖”符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：Prudle来自乌干达。
t去；ut外面；frm来自；with和。考查固定搭配短语“cme frm来自”，故选C。
21．句意：她真的很有才能，因为她大概知道800个英文单词。
rich富有的；angry生气的；talented有才能的；enjyable愉快的。由该空后半句“Because she knew almst 800 English wrds.”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是有才能的，故选C。
22．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。
ldest最老的；mst大部分的；wrst最差的；biggest最大的。根据第四段最后一句“Her wner tk care f her until 1994, at the age f 35.”可知，35岁是她的年龄，此处指年龄最大，故选A。
23．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。
felt感觉；appeared出现；died死；came来。由句意和空格前的“until”可知，她的主人一直在照顾她，直到没法照顾她，就是她去世了，故选C。
24．句意：一只叫做Puck的不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。
subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；cmpetitin比赛。由上文第三段提到的“a Bird Shw鸟类表演”可知，这是一场表演比赛，故选D。
25．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。
mre更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。由上下文两个数据“800 English wrds”和“ver 1700 wrds”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词，故选A。
26．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。
sng歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reasn原因。由该空后面“became the new winner”可知它获胜了，所以它获得最佳的成绩，故选B。
27．句意：许多学生认为学习一门新语言是相当困难的。
sharing分享；perfrming表演；learning学习；listening t听。结合空格后面的“a new language”和语境可知，这里是学习一门新语言，故选C。
28．句意：他们记不住单词。
knw知道；remember记住；speak说话；discuss讨论，由上一句“Many students think that learning a new language is pretty difficult.”可知许多学生认为学习一门语言非常难，记不住单词，故选B。
29．句意：但是如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。
if如果；thugh虽然；until直到；unless除非。结合上下两个分句逻辑，可知该句是一个条件句，表假设，故选A。
30．句意：当你认真对待时，你就能成功。
successfully成功地；cmfrtably舒服地；beautifully美丽地；seriusly认真地，结合“make it做到”和后文可知，只要认真对待学习，你就能获得成功，故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America.”以及“The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Grwn-ups: $2. 00 Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的两个儿子去动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except (除了) Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，选项B是参观时间，故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识。
34．推理判断题。根据“A dlphin with a weight f 200kg t 250kg will eat 10kg t 25kg f fish every day.”可知，一头体重在200公斤到250公斤之间的海豚每天会吃掉10公斤到25公斤的鱼；如果一头海豚体重240公斤，结合选项推知它每天可能要吃16公斤的鱼。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dlphins have very gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water.”可知，海豚用它们的听力在水下找东西。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs.”可知，海豚不会产卵。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与海豚相关的知识；结合选项，D选项可作为最佳标题。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。
38．细节理解题。根据“Because it has gt t cld here…There is n fd, and it will sn get even clder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“We can have mre than ne hme.”以及“I like this ther hme”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“There were n mre peple cming t the beach, s n ne was there t feed Sarah and her mther any sandwiches r chips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“I like this ther hme…It is warm, and we have fd. This is a nice place t.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【分析】文章大意：本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，主要介绍哈克受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象， 然后就偷渡了一条小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty bat nearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。 我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making it.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly climbed ut thrugh the hle.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。 我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn’s Island.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是 ②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father’s axe (斧子) with sme f the pig’s bld. I tk the pig’s bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，把它和一些猪血放在我父亲的斧头上。 我把猪的尸体拿到外面，装进一个大袋子里，里面还有一些石头，然后扔进了河里。以及下文““They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“他们会来河里找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了。”故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气。 他每天都打我。以及第三段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离他的父亲，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““This way peple will think the pig’s bld is mine and I’m dead!” I thught. “They’ll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.” This idea made me smile.”“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我就死了!” 我想。 “他们会来河里找我的尸体的。” 这个想法让我笑了。 以及最后一段“had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可推知哈克是勇敢和聪明的，故选A。
46．nature
【详解】句意：我们每个学生都应该热爱自然。根据中文提示可知，nature符合句意，且是不可数名词。故填nature。
47．beginning
【详解】句意：学生们将在月初进行一次学校旅行。根据固定搭配“在……开始：at the beginning f...”和中文提示可知，beginning符合句意。故填beginning。
48．travellers
【详解】句意：很多游客去扎龙看鸟。根据题干中给出的visitrs r travelers可知，这里表示“游客”，可用traveller，空前有“A lt f”修饰，应用复数。故填travellers。
49．serius
【详解】句意：没什么严重的事，别担心。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词nthing，应该用形容词。根据英文释意“bad r dangerus”，可知是指serius“严重的”，是形容词。故填serius。
50．lst
【详解】句意：没有地图你很容易在一个大城市迷路。根据前文“Withut a map”，可知此处表示“迷路”，英文表达为get lst。故填lst。
51．their 52．kindness 53．fishermen 54．terribly 55．turists’
【解析】51．句意：这对双胞胎正在快乐地吃汉堡包和鸡肉。他们似乎很喜欢在肯德基吃他们的饭。结合句意可知，这里指喜欢吃他们的饭，应该选人称代词they；因为此处要修饰名词meal，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
52．句意：善待他人，他们也会善待你。根据“they will treat yu kindly, t”及备选词可知，这里指善待他人，应该选形容词kind；又因为动词shw后应跟名词形式，所以应用kind的名词形式kindness，故填kindness。
53．句意：这些人以捕鱼和卖鱼为生。我们叫他们渔夫。根据“These peple catch and sell fish fr a living.”可知，这里指叫他们渔夫，应该选名词fisherman；又根据句中them可知，应用fisherman的复数形式fishermen，故填fishermen。
54．句意：杰克在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。不幸的是，他的腿受了重伤。根据“Jack fell dwn frm the bike n the way t schl”及备选词可知，这里指腿受了重伤，应该选形容词terrible；又因为此处要修饰形容词，所以应用terrible的副词形式terribly，故填terribly。
55．句意：请写下游客的名字。我想请他们数一数鸟。结合句意及备选词可知，这里指写下游客的名字，应该选动词 tur，其名词形式为turist；根据句中“invite them”可知，要用turist的复数形式turists；又因为空格处要修饰名词names，所以应填turists的名词所有格形式turists’，故填turists’。
56．taught 57．is discussing 58．is ging t spend 59．led 60．isn’t
【分析】56．句意：我表姐回中国之前在那所学校教了5年中文。根据“Chinese in that schl”及备选词可知，此处指在学校教中文，根据“befre she came back t China”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填taught。
57．句意：——Tm在哪里？有电话找他。——他正在隔壁房间和他哥哥讨论一个问题。根据“Where is Tm”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时is/am/are ding的结构，根据“a questin with his brther”可知，此处表示讨论问题，主语he是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is discussing。
58．句意：她打算两周后和她的朋友去伦敦度假，是吗？根据“in tw weeks”及“isn’t”可知，此句要用一般将来时is/am/are ging t d的结构，根据“her hliday with her friends in Lndn”及备选词可知，此处指度假，主语she是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is ging t spend。
59．句意：当他还是个小学生的时候，他经常领着一个盲人过马路。根据“a blind man acrss the rad”及备选词可知，领着盲人过马路，根据“was”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填led。
60．句意：如果怀特老师明天没空，谁来主持家长会？根据“Wh will hld the parents’ meeting if Mr. White … free tmrrw”可知，如果他没空，询问谁来主持家长会，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称，用is与nt的缩写isn’t，故填isn’t。
61．(k)illed
62．(c)aught 63．(p)lay 64．(a)fter 65．(w)atching 66．(l)augh 67．(H)w 68．(b)ecause 69．(I)f
70．(f)ree
【导语】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述，它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团，每天进行8小时的表演，但它过得并不开心，它想要自由以及和家人待在一起。
61．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“sme hunters”及首字母推知，一些猎人杀了小象的母亲；kill“杀害”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(k)illed。
62．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“me”指的是小象自己，故此处表示猎人们抓住了小象；catch“抓住”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(c)aught。
63．句意：我们一起旅行，一起吃饭，一起玩耍，一起睡觉，亲密而快乐。根据“Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, ... tgether, sleep tgether.”及首字母可知，此处指一起玩耍；play“玩”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故动词用原形。故填(p)lay。
64．句意：当我在家庭里，我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我。lk after“照顾”，固定短语。故填(a)fter。
65．句意：你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏。根据“my wnderful tricks”及首字母可知，此处是观看小象精彩的表演；watch“观看”，动词；根据enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)atching。
66．句意：为了逗你们笑，我每天要表演8个小时。根据“I have t perfrm fr up t eight hurs a day.”及上文小象被卖入马戏团可知，小象每天要表演8小时来逗人发笑；laugh“笑”，动词；make sb./sth. d sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故填(l)augh。
67．句意：他们是怎么让大象倒立的？根据“... did they make that elephant stand n his head?”及首字母可知，此处表示如何让大象倒立；hw“如何”，符合语境。故填(H)w。
68．句意：我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个。前后句为因果关系，且根据首字母提示，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
69．句意：如果你们爱我，就给我想要的。根据“... yu lve me, give me what I need.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件；结合首字母提示，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
70．句意：我需要自由，需要和家人在一起。根据“t be with my family”及首字母推知，小象需要自由，需要和家人一起；free“自由的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。
71．Abut 30 years. 72．Three. 73．He decided t see Chinese muntains and rivers (when he grew up). 74．(Xu’s father encuraged him) t g utside and find ut the new wrld. 75．Xu Xiake, a famus traveller in China
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。
71．根据“He spent abut 30 years travelling acrss China.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填Abut 30 years.
72．根据“He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人、是第一个发现咯斯特溶洞的人，还是第一个发现长江源头的人，总共有三个第一。故填Three.
73．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填He decided t see Chinese muntains and rivers (when he grew up).
74．根据“Hwever, Xu’s father encuraged (鼓励) his sn t g utside and find ut the new wrld. ”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他去外面并且发现新世界。故填(Xu’s father encuraged him) t g utside and find ut the new wrld.
75．根据“He spent abut 30 years travelling acrss China. His name was Xu Xiake.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。故填Xu Xiake, a famus traveller in China
76．例文
Tigers are in danger
Tigers are the largest living cats in the wrld. They are big and strng. They have bright eyes. They have range fur with dark stripes. They lk s pwerful!
Tigers can run very fast. They are gd at hunting ther animals fr fd. Peple think them as the king f the frest.
Nw tigers are in danger because hunters are hunting them fr their fur and bnes. Als, tigers d nt have enugh fd t eat. And peple always cut dwn many trees and kill tigers s that get their fur. We shuld d smething t help them. We shuld make sme nature reserves fr them. And we shuld nt cut frests. We shuld nt wear tiger furs r use their bnes fr medicine.
I hpe tigers can live peacefully n earth with peple.
【详解】题干解读：本题是一篇提纲类作文，以“Tigers are in danger”为题，结合表格提示，介绍老虎的外貌、性格特点、生存现状和拯救措施。
写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称；写作时可分为四段来写，首先介绍老虎的外貌；其次介绍老虎的性格特点；然后重点介绍老虎当前面临的生存现状和我们应该做什么来拯救它们；最后表达愿景。注意运用恰当的连词使上下文衔接得当，无拼写和语法使用错误。