英语必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money随堂练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money随堂练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)But it desn’t happen __by__ accident.
2．(2016·浙江卷)I had as much fun __sailing__(sail) the seas as I nw d wrking with students.
3．(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)On the way, we sptted a man __hlding__(hld) a piece f paper that said，“Lst my jb. Family t Feed. ”
4．(2017·浙江卷)The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits (到达) the streets with a cameraman t interview peple __n__ the spt.
5．(2019· 江苏卷)Hwever, ur fascinatin with the latest, and ur under-valuatin f what has already becme cmmn，can，and has，led us in all __srts__(srt) f wrng directins.
6．(2019·江苏卷)With their __patience__(patient) and effrts, they successfully develped a cmbinatin f artificial breeding and natural reprductin.
7．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)As __a__ matter f fact, these shrt cnversatins are a gd way fr peple t say hell and express friendliness.
8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s this strange frm __that__ makes race walking such an attractive activity.
9．(2017·浙江11月卷)Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t __sit__(sit) and listen and nd my head and smile，and maybe she’d wrk it ut f her system.
10．(2017·浙江11月卷)We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t abut __t take__(take) any chances.
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．When the judge came back, he __fund himself surrunded by his family and friends__(发现他周围站着他的家人和朋友)．
2．He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years. __That’s why__(那就是为什么) I knw him pretty well.
3．I __saw a man shuting at a driver__(看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷) whse car was blcking the street. We can draw a cnclusin that he is impatient.
4．__It was the judge wh/that__(是那个法官) tk ut a bank lan and set up n his wn.
5．__Why dn’t yu ffer me a drink__(为什么不请我喝一杯)?
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The American literature is frm the Rmanticism t the Realism.
The American Rmanticism began frm the end f the 18th century t the utbreak f the Civil War，which is als called the American Renaissance. The perid is as well as the time f American Westward Expansin. During the perid，there were lts f wrkfrces crwding t the cities，which prmted the industry. The peple fund that they needed their wn literature t recrd their experiences. S the Rmanticism flurished.
The Rmanticism in American literature fcuses n imaginatin and emtinal factrs. The American writers paid mre attentin t the free expressin f feelings and the characters’ inner wrld. During the rmantic perid，there were many writers：Philip Freneau，William Cullen Bryant and s n.
The Realism in American literature was frm 1865 t 1914，and it takes n the American spirit，especially in American stries. The Realism against the Rmanticism，advcates the peple t cme dwn t the earth and get rid f daydreams.
During the 50 years frm the Civil War t the WWI，the America had experienced a great change n many aspects，such as the plitics，ecnmy，culture and religin. It had changed the nature and the idea f the American sciety. The writers f new age didn’t agree with the Rmanticism f the ld age. They were interested in real life and wanted t explain everything relating t the real life，which is t claim the bjective reality，t get rid f idealism and Rmanticism.
There were 3 main writers at that time：William Peanweils，Henry James and Mark Twain. Their writings represented the American native custms with their deep rural styles，which uncvered the peple’s inner life.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文学历史上重要的两个阶段——浪漫主义和现实主义，并介绍了各阶段的特点及代表人物。
1．What des the passage talk abut？__D__
A．The American Rmanticism.B．The Histry f America.
C．The Civil War f America.D．The American literature.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The American literature is frm the Rmanticism t the Realism. ”可知，本文主要介绍美国文学，故选D。
2．What des “it” in Para. 4 refer t？__A__
A．The Realism in American literature.
B．The American literature.
C．The perid frm 1865—1914.
D．The American spirit.
解析：指代判断题。根据前句“The Realism in American literature was frm 1865 t 1914”可知，美国现实主义文学从1865年到1914年，所以后面的it指The Realism in American literature，故选A。
3．Which f the fllwing is nt a representative f Realism？__A__
A．William Cullen Bryant.B．William Peanweils.
C．Henry James.D．Mark Twain.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There were 3 main writers at that time：William Peanweils，Henry James and Mark Twain. ”可知，B、C、D三项为现实主义的代表人物，故选A。
4．Frm the text，we can learn that __B__．
A．the tw styles f American literature have the same theme
B．the Rmanticism fcuses mre n peples’ inner feelings
C．the Realism encurages peple t daydream
D．the Realism flurished earlier than the Rmanticism
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Rmanticism in American literature fcuses n imaginatin and emtinal factrs. ”可推知，浪漫主义文学主要体现的是人的内心情感，故选B。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all knw，health is mre imprtant than wealth. Almst all the peple value health mst. __1. B__ There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape: eat right fd，get enugh sleep，and exercise n a regular basis.
__2. A__ Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”．Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Instead，take in plenty f fds high in prtein (蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep，yu feel tired and easily get angry. Yu have n energy. Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f character. Be sure t allw yurself seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. __3. E__
Finally，get plenty f exercise. __4. G__ It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram，yu will prbably live lnger. __5. F__ Basketball，swimming，bicycling，running are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy，but they are enjyable and interesting.
If yu fllw the tips abve，yu will prbably live t be much lder and wiser.
A．Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health.
B．The bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy.
C．Eating a balanced diet helps t make yur mind active.
D．It is beneficial t yur health t take exercise every day.
E．Then yur bdy will feel strng and yur mind will be sharp.
F．Mst sprts are very gd fr keeping the bdy in gd shape.
G．It makes the bdy strng and prevents yu frm putting n weight.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。
解析：
1．本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，B项符合语境。故选B。
2．根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“fds high in”“prtein (蛋白质)”“vitamins and minerals”可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。A项符合语境。故选A。
3．设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”承接上文，符合语境，指出这样做的好处。故选E。
4．根据设空后的“It als imprves yur heart and lungs. ”可知，设空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，G项符合语境。故选G。
5．根据该段主题句中的“get plenty f exercise”和设空后一句提到篮球、游泳、骑行、跑步是很好的例子可知，F项“大多数运动对塑造好的身形也十分有效”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career and jb sit LinkedIn released its annual “Emerging Jbs” list. N. 1 n the list is artificial intelligence (AI) specialist wh figures ut things like where __1. it__ makes sense t build AI systems. This is the third year in a rw that a rle related t AI __2. has tpped__(tp) the list，and the demand __3. is expected__(expect) t increase in the future. The pay is very impressive t，with AI rles ften __4. reaching__(reach) six figures.
There are __5. pprtunities__(pprtunity) fr AI specialists within many IT rles such as sftware develpment，and prgramming. Sme AI specialist jbs are advertised using AI technlgies such as speech __6. recgnitin__(recgnize)，but are nt directly linked t AI. When AI is used utside f academia，it is usually as part f larger prjects slving __7. practical__(practice) prblems faced by businesses. Therefre，anyne __8. wh__ is interested in a career using AI must be able t ffer skills and experience beynd AI.
S what’s behind this rapid grwth in AI jbs? We’re in an __9. extremely__(extreme) tight labr market s cmpanies are really lking t hire whever can get the jb dne. Learning skills like TensrFlw and Pythn，as well as thrwing yurself __10. int__machine learning and natural language prcessing，culd help yu land the rle.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在最新公布的“新兴工作”名单中，排名第一的是人工智能(AI)专家。
解析：
1．考查代词。句意：排名第一的是人工智能(AI)专家，他们能够找到建立 AI 系统的合理位置。分析句子可知，空处应使用it，作形式主语，真正的主语是t引导的不定式。故填it。
2．考查时态。句意：这是连续第三年与人工智能相关的角色位居榜首，而且这一需求预计在未来还会增加。根据This is the third year可知，that引导的句子应使用现在完成时。由于主语为a rle(第三人称单数)，其后应使用has tpped。故填has tpped。
3．考查时态语态。句意：这是连续第三年与人工智能相关的角色位居榜首，而且这一需求预计在未来还会增加。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，由于expect与所修饰词the demand(第三人称单数形式)之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填is expected。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：薪水也非常高，人工智能角色的薪水常常高达六位数。根据空前的with可知，空处应使用现在分词，表达reach与所修饰词AI rles之间的主动关系。故填reaching。
5．考查名词。句意：在许多 IT 角色中，比如软件开发和编程，人工智能专家都有机会。根据空前的There are可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式。故填pprtunities。
6．考查名词。句意：一些人工智能专家职位的招聘广告使用了人工智能技术，比如语音识别技术，但并不直接与人工智能相关。根据空前的such as可知，空处应使用不可数名词，作宾语。故填recgnitin。
7．考查形容词。句意：当人工智能在学术界之外被使用时，它通常是解决企业所面临的实际问题的大型项目的一部分。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词prblems。故填practical。
8．考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，任何对使用人工智能的职业感兴趣的人都必须能够提供超越人工智能的技能和经验。分析句子可知，空处应使用wh引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词anyne(指人)，并在从句中作主语。故填wh。
9．考查副词。句意：我们正处在一个非常紧张的劳动力市场，所以公司真的在寻找能够完成工作的人。修饰形容词tight，应使用副词。故填extremely。
10．考查介词。句意：学习像 TensrFlw 和 Pythn 这样的技能，同时投身于机器学习和自然语言处理，可以帮助你获得这个角色。thrw neself int sth. 为固定用法，意为“投身于…”。故填int。