2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第六中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第六中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共19页。试卷主要包含了语言知识应用，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言知识应用
第一节 单项选择
1．— Hw abut watching ________ actin mvie?
— Great. Fast & Furius 9(速度与激情9) is ________ wnderful ne. Let’s watch it.
A．an, theB．an, aC．the, the
2．________ is perfect(完美的). That’s why pencils have erasers.
A．AnyneB．EveryneC．N ne
3．Success nly cmes ________ hard wrk. There is n easy way t be successful.
A．abutB．thrughC．with
4．When life gives yu a hundred ________ t cry, dn’t be afraid and shw life that yu can try t make it better.
A．reasnsB．answersC．stries
5．When I was at the tp f the high muntain, I ________ I culd reach ut t tuch the sky.
A．sunded likeB．felt likeC．lked like
6．Hua Zhibing is the first virtual (虚拟的) student in China. She ________ a “student” t study at Tsinghua University mnths ag.
A．becmesB．becameC．is becming
7．Remember: Tw heads are ________ than ne. Yu can try talking t yur friends r teachers abut yur prblems.
A．betterB．wrseC．the fewer
8．It was exciting fr us ________ China’s Mars Rver Zhurng(火星车祝融) tuching dwn n the red planet.
A．seeB．t seeC．seeing
9．Yu will be healthier than befre ________ yu eat less meat and mre vegetables.
A．thughB．sC．as lng as
10．— Hw d yu like the “red TV drama” Awakening Age (觉醒年代)?
— Well, it’s________. I learned a lt abut China’s revlutinary (革命的) histry.
A．meaninglessB．educatinalC．cmmn
11．—________d yu read English newspapers?
—Oh, I read Teens. Junir 2 at least 15 minutes every day.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
12．— Ms. Wang, thank yu fr bringing ut the best in me. I wn a prize fr the English cmpetitin.
— ________. Practice hard and yu will win the first place next time.
A．That’s fr sureB．I dn’t mind itC．N prblem
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
A Nepali（尼泊尔的）muntain guide named Kami Rita Sherpa brke his wn recrd 13 May 7, 2021. At abut 6:00 p.m. n that day, he gt t the tp f the wrld’s 14 muntain — Qmlangma fr the 25th time.
Kami is 51 years ld and he 15 frm a small village in Nepal. When he was yung, he lived in a small ne-rm huse with his large family. His father was a muntain guide, and he culdn’t make much mney, 16 they lived a hard life.
At the age f ten, Kami left schl and became 17 in climbing muntains. He started t practice hard and wanted t becme a muntain guide like his father. “My father wrked as a muntain guide all his life, but he 18 climbed Qmlangma, s I wanted t d.” said Kami t a newspaper reprter.
In 1994, Kami tried t climb Qmlangma fr the first time. On May 13, he was successful in getting t the tp f the muntain. Frm then n, he climbed Qmlangma and gt t its tp nce every year. In 2019, he even 19 its tp twice in less than a week fr the 23rd and 24th times.
Besides, he als climbed t the tp f the wrld’s fur ther muntains f mre than 8,000 meters high. He’s a great 20 . Dn’t yu think s?
13．A．inB．nC．at
14．A．highB．higherC．highest
15．A．hearsB．learnsC．cmes
16．A．butB．sC．because
17．A．interestedB．excitedC．relaxed
18．A．usuallyB．smetimesC．never
19．A．arrivedB．gtC．reached
20．A．climberB．reprterC．player
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When I first came t America, I lived with a lcal family. In the family there were Mr. Brwn. Mrs. Brwn and their three little kids. Of the three kids, tw went t the schl clse t their huse and ne little baby stayed at hme with Mrs. Brwn. I helped them d sme husewrk fr 15 hurs frm Mnday t Friday and I gt free meals and a rm t live in.
My jb was t walk the kids t schl in the mrning, and pick up the kids frm schl in the afternn, and d sme wrk arund the huse. Mst f the time I wrked inside the huse, ding sme cleaning and washing. I did help with garden wrk, but nly when Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn gt very busy in the garden.
One day, they were busy with the new swimming pl in the garden. I was n the secnd flr cleaning the flr when I heard a lud call frm the end f the swimming pl. I ran ut f the dr with the mp（拖把）still in my hand and heard Mr. Brwn say, “Jane, d yu have time?” “They must need a hand,” I said t myself. Then I ran quickly t the end f the swimming pl and asked, Mr. Brwn, hw can I help? Then Mr. Brwn said, “D yu have the time?” I tld him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn’t hear the wrd “the” and didn’t get what he said at the beginning.
Nw I am meticulus abut whether peple are saying “have time” r “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer.
21．What can be learned abut the family the writer lived with?
A．There were five family members.
B．There were three schl—aged kids.
C．They paid mney fr the writer’s wrk.
22．Why did the writer run t the end f the swimming pl?
A．T tell Mr. Brwn the time.
B．T ask Mr. Brwn fr help.
C．T help Mr. Brwn.
23．What did Mr. Brwn really want t knw?
A．What time it was.B．If the writer was free.C．If the writer culd help him.
24．The underlined wrd “meticulus” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A．wrriedB．carefulC．sad
B
Penguin Island is pen every day frm September 15th t early June next year when the weather is fine. When the island is clsed because f bad weather, an “Island Alert” is psted n the welcme page f ur website (网站). Please keep an eye ut fr the latest infrmatin.
Clsed n December 25th fr Christmas and fr the winter ff seasn.
Gift Shp
•8:30 am — 4:30 pm (when Penguin Island is pen)
•9:00 am — 3:00 pm (when Penguin Island is clsed & winter ff seasn)
Ferry Departures (渡船出发时刻表)
•Depart hurly: 9:00 am, 10:00 am, 11:00 am, 12:00 pm, 1:00 pm, 2:00 pm & 3:00 pm
•Return hurly: 10:10 am, 11:10 am, 12:10 pm, 1:10 pm, 2:10 pm, 3:10 pm & 4:00 pm
Csts: Adults $27, Children (3 — 12 years) $20, Children (under 3 years) $0. Families (2 adults & 2 children ver 3 years ld) $85
Hw t Get Here
Drive
•45 minutes t 1 hur t drive frm Perth.
•There is free car parking.
D nt leave imprtant things in yur car and make sure n bag can be seen frm utside f the car. It is pssible that peple may break int cars.
Train & Bus
Take the train suth frm Perth n the Mandurah line and get ff at the Rckingham Statin.
•Catch bus 551,552 r 553 frm stands 9 r 10 utside the train statin and get ff n Penguin & Watts Rad.
T plan yur trip, visit
25．On which day may Penguin Island be pen?
A．May 18th.B．June 20th.C．December 25th.
26．Hw much will a cuple with their tw-year-ld sn pay t g t the island?
A．$27.B．$54.C．$85.
27．What are the visitrs advised t d?
A．Chse the train service.
B．Drive as slwly as pssible.
C．Be careful with their things in cars.
28．Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A strybk.B．A news reprt.C．A website.
C
Lk clsely at yur hands — are they clean? It desn’t matter bw many times yu wash yur hands, tiny micrbes(微生物) still stay n them. But dn’t wrry — mst micrbes dn’t harm yu.
Nw, scientists say the micrbes that live n ur hands culd be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. Accrding t a reprt, micrbes as well as fingerprints culd be used t identify(识别) the criminal.
Everyne has his wn set f micrbes n hands. That is t say, if yu and yur best friend were able t see and cmpare(比较) all the micrbes n yur hands, yur hands prbably lk different. Sme micrbes nly shw up n yur hands while thers nly live n yur friends hands.
When yu wrk n a cmputer, yu leave the micrbes frm yur hands n the keybard. The scientists can easily tell the wner f the keybard by lking at the micrbes n it. Even yu dn’t leave yur fingerprints behind, yur micrbes may give yu away.
Nah Fierer, a scientist, says, “Yu can nly clean a fingerprint, but yu can’t sterilize(使无菌) a surface just by wiping it ff.” He says that scientists have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbes are used as a useful tl.
29．Accrding t the text, ________ culd be used t identify the criminal.
A．scientists’ handsB．micrbesC．fingerprints and micrbes n the hands
30．Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.
A．ur hands lk similar
B．we have ur wn sets f micrbes
C．we shuld cmpare hands ften
31．Frm Nah Fierer’s wrds, we knw that ________.
A．fingerprints are n lnger useful in fighting crime
B．the micrbes are used as a useful tl
C．unlike fingerprints, micrbes can’t be cleaned
32．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
B．The Micrbes
C．Scientists Say Everyne Has Micrbes
第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
D
Many kids lve junk fd. But what exactly des the term “junk fd” mean? Of curse junk fd is nt made frm garbage.
Peple began t knw the term “junk fd” in the early 1970s. Peple use it t raise peple’s awareness (意识) f unhealthy fds. Usually, junk fd is high in calries (路里) and lw in nutrients (营养物).
Sme cmmn examples f junk fd are snacks such as ptat chips, biscuits and candy. Peple ften think f ppular fast-fd items, like hamburgers and French fries, as junk fd, t.
S why is junk fd s ppular? The reasn is clear: it is delicius. Junk fd like ptat chips, candy and cla ften has much fat, sugar and salt. These fds simply taste gd. But junk fd is usually fine t eat if yu eat it in mderatin(适度). If yu’ re having a balanced diet and keeping a healthy weight, yu shuldn’t have any truble eating junk fd nce a week.
三、书面表达
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达法。
37．last, did, anything, yu, special, weekend, d
?
38．thrugh, the, way, t, best, exercise, relax, is
.
39．me, same, friend, t, the, likes, d, as, things, my, best
.
40．here, yu, mst, can, buy, the, clthes, cheaply
.
41．wrld, I, ging, the, hpe, ut, what’s, n, arund, find, t
.
第二节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。
42．你想知道Jane去哪度假了，可以这样问：
, Jane?
43．你想告诉老师，Sam和他的双胞胎姐姐一样努力，可以这么说：
Sam his twin sister.
44．Jane告诉你中山公园离她家最近，她可以这样说：
Zhngshan Park .
45．你想知道厦门最好的电影院是哪家，你会这么问：
in Xiamen?
46．你想知道同桌Ken对体育节目的看法，你可以这样问他：
?
第三节 短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。
This is my 47 [ˈfeɪvərɪt] cartn character: he has a cubic (立方体), yellw bdy; he wears lvely brwn shrts and he smiles all the time. Nw, yu must have guessed wh he is. Yes. he is Spnge Bb(海绵宝宝).
I have lved this 48 [wʌndəfl] character since I was a child. He accmpanies (陪伴) and inspires (启发) me all the time. There are mainly tw 49 why I lve him s much.
Firstly, Spnge Bb is always very ptimistic (乐观的). When he faces difficulties, he will always try his 50 t wrk them ut bravely. He never backs ff frm prblems.
Secndly, Spnge Bb has a kind 51 [ha:t]. When smene is in truble, he will always give a helping hand. One day, Spnge Bb 52 (meet) sme snails(蜗牛) that had n hme. He brught all f them hme. The news spread (传播）and mre hmeless snails went t live in Spnge Bb’s hme. Sn, Spnge Bb became pr. 53 (lucky) peple frm the animal shelter (庇护所) came and tk the snails away. 54 , Spnge Bb never frgt the snails. He ften went t see 55 (they).
Spnge Bb has taught me t be humrus, kind and ptimistic. I have really learned a lt 56 this cartn character.
第四节
看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
57．
58．
59．
60．
第五节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
61．厦门是座美丽的城市，因此也吸引了不少来厦门旅游的游客，作为厦门的一员，请你以“Welcme t my hmetwn”为题，从休闲娱乐（如看电影、运动、读书等）、美食等方面，把家乡好玩和好吃的推荐给游客吧。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Junk fd
Time t appear
The term “junk fd” appeared in the 33 .
Examples
Sme cmmn examples are 34 , like sweets, biscuits and s n.
Ppular fast-fd items, such as 35 are als junk fd.
Reasns fr becming ppular
Junk fd is very delicius and tastes gd.
Yu shuldn’t have any prblems 36 smetimes, if yu have a balanced diet and keep a healthy weight.
1．B
【详解】句意：——看动作片怎么样？——太棒了。《速度与激情9》是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词用法。分析句子可知两空都是表示泛指，第一空后actin是以元音音素开头，应用an；wnderful是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：人无完人。这就是为什么铅笔会配有橡皮。
考查代词辨析。anyne任何人；everyne每个人；n ne没有人。根据“That’s why pencils have erasers”可知因为用铅笔写字会出错，就会用橡皮擦去错误，所以没有人是完美的，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：成功只有通过努力才能获得。成功没有捷径可走。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；thrugh通过；with和。根据“Success nly cmes…hard wrk.”可知，成功通过努力获得。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当生活给了你一百个哭泣的理由时，不要害怕，向生活表明你可以努力让它变得更好。
考查名词辨析。reasns理由；answers回答；stries故事。根据“When life gives yu a cry, dn’t be afraid and shw life that yu can try t make it better.”可知，此处是指生活给你一百个哭泣的理由。give sb a reasn t d sth“给某人做某事的理由”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：当我站在高山之巅时，我感觉自己可以伸手触摸天空。
考查短语辨析。sunded like听起来像；felt like感觉像；lked like看起来像。根据“I culd reach ut t tuch the sky”可知，此处指感觉像是可以伸手触摸天空。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：华智冰是中国第一个虚拟学生。几个月前，她成为清华大学的“学生”。
考查动词时态。根据“mnths ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：记住：一人不抵二智。你可以试着和你的朋友或老师谈谈你的问题。
考查比较级。better更好的；wrse更差的；the fewer更少的。根据“Yu can try talking t yur friends r teachers abut yur prblems.”可知，此处指两个人总比一个人要好。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：看到中国的火星车祝融降落在这颗红色星球上，我们感到非常激动。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is/was+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：只要你少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，你就会比以前更健康。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；s因此；as lng as只要。根据“Yu will be healthier than eat less meat and mre vegetables.”可知，少吃肉和多吃蔬菜是更健康的条件，需用 as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得红色电视剧《觉醒年代》怎么样？——嗯，这很有教育意义。我学到了很多关于中国革命历史的知识。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；educatinal有教育意义的；cmmn普通的。根据“I learned a lt abut China’s revlutinary (革命的) histry.”可知，这部电视剧是有教育意义的。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英文报纸？——我每天至少读15分钟《青少年2》。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据“at least 15 minutes every day”可知，此处介绍读英文报纸的频率为每天至少15分钟，故用Hw ften提问。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——王女士，谢谢你把我最好的一面发挥出来。我在英语比赛中得了奖。——不客气。努力练习，你下次就会赢得第一名。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure那是一定的；I dn’t mind it我不介意的；N prblem不客气，没什么。根据“thank yu fr bringing ut the best in me”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，C选项符合情景，故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Kami Rita Sherpa的登山运动员攀登珠穆朗玛峰并创造记录的故事。
13．句意：在2021年5月7日，一位名叫卡米·丽塔·夏尔巴的尼泊尔登山向导打破了自己的记录。
in后加某年某月某季节；n后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具体的时刻。空后“May 7, 2021”是表示具体的某一天，用介词n。故选B。
14．句意：当天下午6点左右，他第25次登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“the wrld’”和常识可知，此处是指最高的山峰，需用最高级。故选C。
15．句意：Kami现年51岁，来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄。
hears听；learns学习；cmes来。固定短语cme frm“来自”。故选C。
16．句意：他的父亲是一位山路向导，他赚不了多少钱，所以他们过着艰苦的生活。
but但是；s因此；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词s。故选B。
17．句意：十岁时，Kami离开了学校，开始对爬山感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He started t practice hard and wanted t becme a muntain guide like his father.”可知，是对爬山感兴趣。固定短语becme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
18．句意：我父亲一生都在做山路向导，但他从未攀登过珠穆朗玛峰，所以我想去攀登。
usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“but”可知，此处语义转折，表示从未爬过珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。
19．句意：2019年，他甚至在不到一周的时间内两次登顶，第23次和第24次。
arrived到达，后常跟at/in；gt到达，后跟t；reached到达，后直接跟宾语。空后有宾语“its tp”，需用及物动词reach。故选C。
20．句意：他是个很棒的登山运动员。
climber登山者；reprter记者；player运动员。根据“he als climbed t the tp f the wrld’s fur ther muntains f mre than 8,000 meters high.”可知，Kami是登山者。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为漏听了一个小小的冠词差点闹出了笑话。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I first came t America, I lived with a lcal family. In the family there were Mr. Brwn. Mrs. Brwn and their three little kids.”（当我第一次来到美国时，我和一个当地家庭住在一起。家里有布朗先生。布朗太太和他们的三个小孩。）可知这个家庭有五口人，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘They must need a hand,’ I said t myself. Then I ran quickly t the end f the swimming pl and asked, Mr. Brwn, hw can I help”可知作者跑到游泳池尽头帮助布朗先生，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Brwn said, ‘D yu have the time?’ I tld him the time and started laughing at myself. ”可知布朗先生是想知道几点了，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Nw I am meticulus abut whether peple are saying ‘have time’ r ‘have the time’. Then I can give the right answer.”结合上文作者差点闹出的笑话可知，作者是“认真地”听这两个短语，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是企鹅岛的游览须知。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Penguin Island is pen every day frm September 15th t early June next year when the weather is fine.”和“Clsed n December 25th fr Christmas”可推理出，企鹅岛5月18日开放。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“Csts: Adults $27, Children (3 — 12 years) $20, Children (under 3 years) $0.”可知，一对夫妇带着两岁的儿子去岛上要花费：27+27+0=54美元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“D nt leave imprtant things in yur car and make sure n bag can be seen frm utside f the car.”可知，建议游客小心他们车里的东西。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据文中“When the island is clsed because f bad weather, an ‘Island Alert’ is psted n the welcme page f ur website (网站).”和“T plan yur trip, visit ”可推理出，本文最有可能来自于网络。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用展开叙述。
29．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, micrbes as well as fingerprints culd be used t identify(识别) the criminal.”可知手上的指纹和微生物可以用来识别罪犯。故选C。
30．段落大意题。根据“Everyne has his wn set f micrbes n hands.”以及本段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了我们每个人手上都有自己的一套微生物，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Nah Fierer, a scientist, says, ‘Yu can nly clean a fingerprint, but yu can’t sterilize(使无菌) a surface just by wiping it ff.’ He says that scientists have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbes are used as a useful tl.”可知与指纹不同的是，微生物无法被清理掉，故选C。
32．最佳标题题。根据“Nw, scientists say the micrbes that live n ur hands culd be used in a surprising way”以及全文可知，本文主要是围绕微生物以及微生物的作用来描述，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
33．early 1970s 34．snacks 35．hamburgers and French fries 36．eating junk fd
【导语】本文介绍了什么是垃圾食品以及人们为什么喜欢吃垃圾食品。
33．根据“Peple began t knw the term ‘junk fd’ in the early 1970s.”可知，“垃圾食品”一词最初出现在20世纪70年代初。故填early 1970s。
34．根据“Sme cmmn examples f junk fd are snacks such as ptat chins, biscuits and candy. ”可知，垃圾食品的一些常见例子是零食，如饼干和糖果。故填snacks。
35．根据“Peple ften think f ppular fast-fd items, like hamburgers and French fries, as junk fd, t.”可知，人们常常把流行的快餐食品，如汉堡包和炸薯条，也看作垃圾食品。故填hamburgers and French fries。
36．根据“If yu’ re having a balanced diet and keeping a healthy weight, yu shuldn’t have any truble eating junk fd nce a week.”可知，如果你有一个均衡的饮食，保持健康的体重，那么你有时吃垃圾食品应该不会有任何问题。故填eating junk fd。
37．Did yu d anything special last weekend
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此处是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句；yu作主语；d作谓语；anything special作宾语，其中special作后置定语修饰复合不定代词anything；last weekend作时间状语。故填Did yu d anything special last weekend“上周末你做了什么特别的事吗”。
38．The best way t relax is thrugh exercise
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，the best way t relax作主语，其中不定式t relax作定语修饰way；is系动词；thrugh exercise作表语。故填The best way t relax is thrugh exercise“最好的放松方式是通过锻炼”。
39．My best friend likes t d the same things as me
【详解】my best friend作主语； likes t d sth“喜欢做某事”；the same things“同样的事情”；as me“和我一样”。故填My best friend likes t d the same things as me“我最好的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情”。
40．Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply here
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。yu作主语；can buy作谓语；clthes作宾语；the mst cheaply here位于句尾。句首字母大写。故填Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply here“你可以在这里买到最便宜的衣服”。
41．I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld
【详解】根据所给单词以及符号可知，本句是含有宾语从句的陈述句，I“我”，作主语；hpe t d“希望做某事”；find ut“找出”，发现；what’s ging n“发生了什么事”；arund the wrld“全世界”。故填I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld“我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情”。
42．Where did yu g n vacatin
【详解】询问某人去哪里度假了，应用句式：where did yu g n vacatin“你去哪里度假了”，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
43．wrks as hard as
【详解】可以这样说：“Sam和他的双胞胎姐姐一样努力”。wrk“工作”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；“和……一样”；hard“努力”，是副词。故填wrks as hard as。
44．is the clsest t my hme
【详解】the clsest t“离……最近”，my hme“我家”，指Jane的家。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is the clsest t my hme。
45．Which is the best cinema
【详解】此处应用which“哪一个”引导疑问句，the best cinema“最好的电影院”，最高级。故填Which is the best cinema。
46．Hw d yu feel abut the sprts prgram, Ken/What d yu think f the sprts prgram, Ken
【详解】“询问某人对某事的看法”可用句式：Hw d yu feel abut…或What d yu think f…。故填Hw d yu feel abut the sprts prgram, Ken/What d yu think f the sprts prgram, Ken
47．favrite 48．wnderful 49．reasns 50．best 51．heart 52．met 53．Luckily 54．Hwever
55．them 56．frm
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，及其喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。
47．句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词favrite“最喜欢的”。故填favrite。
48．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词wnderful“奇妙的”。故填wnderful。
49．句意：我如此爱他主要有两个原因。根据“There are mainly tw…why I lve him s much.”可知，此处介绍作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因；reasn“原因”，可数名词，由“tw”可知，用其复数形式。故填reasns。
50．句意：当他面临困难时，他总是尽自己最大的努力勇敢地解决问题。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
51．句意：其次，海绵宝宝有一颗善良的心。根据所给音标可知，此处为名词heart“心”。故填heart。
52．句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。meet“遇见”，动词；由“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填met。
53．句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应为副词luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。
54．句意：然而，海绵宝宝从未忘记蜗牛。前后文表示转折，空格后有“逗号”隔开，故用hwever表转折。故填Hwever。
55．句意：他经常去看他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；动词see后用代词宾格。故填them。
56．句意：我真的从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多东西。learn sth. frm sb.“从某人身上学到某事”。故填frm。
57．They went climbing n vacatin. 58．Tm watches TV nce a week. 59．Zhuge Liang is the smartest f the three men. 60．I can’t stand The Legend f Zhen Huan because it’s t bring.
【解析】57．根据图片和“g, vacatin”可知，本句应表达为“他们假期去爬山了”，时态是一般过去时。they“他们”，作主语；went climbing“去爬山”；n vacatin“在假期”，作状语。故填They went climbing n vacatin.
58．根据图片和“Tm, nce”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆每周看一次电视”，时态是一般现在时。Tm作主语；watch TV“看电视”，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其单三形式；nce a week“每周一次”，作状语。故填Tm watches TV nce a week.
59．根据图片和“smart, f”可知，本句应表达为“诸葛亮是这三人中最聪明的”，时态是一般现在时。Zhuge Liang作主语，be动词用is；smart“聪明的”，其最高级前加定冠词the；f the three men“这三个人中”，表比较范围。故填Zhuge Liang is the smartest f the three men.
60．根据图片和“stand, because”可知，本句应表达为“我受不了《甄嬛传》，因为它太无聊了。”，时态是一般现在时。I作主语；can’t不能，情态动词，其后动词satnd用其原形；because it’s t bring“因为它太无聊了”，原因状语从句。故填I can’t stand The Legend f Zhen Huan because it’s t bring.
61．例文：
Welcme t my hmetwn
Xiamen is a beautiful city, which is lcated in the Sutheast f Fujian Prvince. The lcal peple are very friendly t the travelers frm ther places.
There are lts f amazing museums and galleries in Xiamen, and the mst ppular ne must be Gulangyu Island. It is a small island with fantastic land scapes. A number f funny shps and western ld buildings always attract many travelers t visit. There are many libraries and cinemas in this city. Peple can g t the mvies and read bks in their free time. Xiamen is als famus fr its delicius fd, such as ndle with satay sause, fish balls and s n. If yu eat t much fd, yu can als g t the sprts center in the city fr sprts.
Welcme t Xiamen.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目写作要点已给出，要求从休闲娱乐、美食等方面介绍厦门。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题。首先介绍厦门的地理位置、人文风情等；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从休闲娱乐、美食、美景等方面介绍厦门；
第三步，总结全文，欢迎人们来到厦门。
[亮点词汇]
①be lcated in坐落于
②be friendly t对……友好
③a number f许多
④be famus fr因……而著名
[高分句型]
①Xiamen is a beautiful city, which is lcated in the Sutheast f Fujian Prvince.（which引导的定语从句）
②If yu eat t much fd, yu can als g t the sprts center in the city fr sprts.（if引导的条件状语从句）