2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第九中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第九中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了语言知识应用，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 单项选择
1．—Yu are singing t the plants!
—That’s true. I believe it helps them grw _________.
A．slwerB．betterC．harderD．wrse
2．Little Tny was happy t get a gift frm his friend, ________ the gift was nly a card.
A．althughB．butC．hweverD．if
3．—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t s ________ as Wang Ming’s.
—I knw them very much. But nw Ma Ling studies ________ than Wang Ming des.
A．gd; harderB．gd; hardC．better; harderD．better; better
4．— Shall we g t see the dcumentary Amazing China r stay at hme?
— Either is OK. ________.
A．G aheadB．It’s up t yuC．That’s all rightD．It desn’t matter
5．85% students in ur class watch TV three r fur times a week. That’s t say ________ students in ur class like watching TV.
A．mstB．fewC．smeD．a few
6．—Did yu g t the cinema last Sunday?
—Oh, n. I ________ g t the cinema. The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive.
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．ftenD．smetimes
7．— I think talk shws are ________.
— I dn’t think s. I never learn anything new frm that kind f shws.
A．meaninglessB．educatinalC．relaxingD．bring
8．— It’s cld tday. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?
—________. I’ll d it right away.
A．Of curseB．Nt at allC．A littleD．Yu’d better nt
9．When the first bk ________, the writer became rich and well-knwn.
A．came utB．appearedC．shwedD．is sld
10．The number f students in my schl ________ 1,280 and 80% f them ________ get enugh exercise every day.
A．is, desn’tB．is, dn’tC．are, dn’tD．are, desn’t
11．—Wh is ________ student t get t schl in yur class?
—Tm. He is always the first ne t get t schl.
A．the earliestB．the earlyC．the lastD．the latest
12．— There is ________ at the dr. I’m making sup. Can ________ pen the dr?
— I’ll pen the dr, Mm.
A．everyne; smeneB．smene; everyne
C．smene; anyneD．anyne; smene
13．Yu can take this umbrella r that ne. but yu can’t take ________.
A．eitherB．allC．eachD．bth
14． I ften _______my hmewrk after supper, but yesterday evening I _______TV.
A．d; watchedB．did; watched
C．did; watchD．d; watch
15．— Mum, I cleaned my rm and washed my clthes.
— ________.
A．It desn’t matterB．Gd jbC．ThanksD．Just s s
第二节 完形填空
选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
Once there was a pian player in a bar. Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a lady __16__ him t sing a sng.
“I dn’t sing,” said the man.
But the lady tld the waiter, “I’m __17__ f listening t the pian. I want the pian player t sing!”
The waiter shuted acrss the rm, “Hey, friend! __18__ yu want t get paid, sing a sng!”
S he did. He had never sung in public(公共场合) befre. Nw he was singing fr the first time! Nbdy had ever heard the sng Mna Lisa sung s __19__! He himself culdn’t believe that he gt s much cheers(喝彩)!
He had __20__ he was sitting n! He may have lived the rest f his life __21__ a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. But nce he __22__ that he culd sing well, he went n wrking hard and became ne f the best knwn singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu, t, have skills and abilities. Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than what yu think. With hard wrk, mst skills can be __23__. Or yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
16．A．askedB．answeredC．advisedD．made
17．A．afraidB．sureC．tiredD．fnd
18．A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．thugh
19．A．beautifullyB．clearlyC．ludlyD．slwly
20．A．chairsB．grundC．talentD．place
21．A．withB．asC．frD．f
22．A．fundB．knewC．expectedD．wndered
23．A．createdB．knwnC．gtD．made
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Mr. Brwn lived in a far-away village and really hard life when he was yung.
By wrking hard, he becmes a famus lawyer nw and lives in a beautiful huse with his family. His sn Richard is clever. He likes the by very much and sends him t the best schl in the city. He hpes Richard t live a happy life and buys everything the by wants. He wishes his sn culd becme a great scientist.
But he desn’t knw Richard is nt interested in studying and spends much time in fishing. S he always fails in the exams. Miss Green, his headteacher became angry after the by arrived late again ne afternn.
“I’ll visit yur father tmrrw evening, Richard,” says Miss Green angrily.
“Yu’d better nt talk with him, madam,” says the by. “Or yu’ll pay fr his advisry service!”
24．Richard has great interest in ________.
A．studyingB．fishingC．scienceD．business
25．Mr. Brwn wants Richard t be a ________.
A．scientistB．lawyerC．teacherD．business
26．Frm the passage, we may knw that Richard ________.
A．studies in the wrst schl in the cityB．was late fr class fr the first time
C．always gets pr marks at schlD．always studies hard at schl
27．Richard asks Miss Green nt t visit his father because ________.
A．he desn’t want his farther t get angry with him
B．she has t spend mney n his father’s advice
C．his father will be very busy tmrrw evening
D．he is afraid that his father will hit him
B
In winter, the sun sets shrtly after schl is ver. Hwever, in summer, the sun desn’t set until late in the day. D yu miss the lng summer days? Is there a place where the sun never sets?
Really, there is such a place! If yu want t get as much sunlight as pssible during the summer, yu need t head nrth. Hw far nrth? Try the Arctic Circle (北极圈)!
In summer, the sun des nt set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle. Perids f cnstant sunshine can last fr up t six mnths.
There are several cuntries with areas (地区) within the Arctic Circle r near the Circle. Peple call such areas “the land f the midnight sun”. In summer, the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas. Such cuntries include Finland, Nrway, Sweden and Iceland. One third f Finland’s land lies nrth f the Arctic Circle. At the cuntry’s mst nrtherly pint, the sun des nt set at all fr 60 days during the summer.
If yu really lve the sun, yu might cnsider a spring r summer vacatin t Svalbard, Nrway. The sun desn’t set there frm arund April 19 t August 23 every year.
The ppsite (相反的) phenmenn t “midnight sun” is called “plar night”. It is when it stays dark utside all day lng. Peple wh live within the Arctic Circle are used t (习惯于) the cnstant sunlight r darkness. Hwever, newcmers r visitrs may have truble sleeping, especially when the sun shines all night lng.
28．Which f the fllwing statement abut “the midnight sun” is NOT true?
A．It happens in winter.B．It means the sun never sets.
C．It appears in the Arctic Circle.D．It can last fr up t half a year.
29．Hw many cuntries with the midnight sun are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
30．If yu want t enjy the midnight sun, yu can g t Svalbard, Nrway in ________.
A．FebruaryB．MarchC．MayD．September
31．What tpic des the passage talk abut?
A．Culture.B．Gegraphy.C．Histry.D．Nature.
C
Ba, a stry f a lnely mther whse little bun cmes t life, has tuched the hearts f millins f peple. The Oscar-winning shrt film was directed by Chinese Canadian Dmee Shi. Ba tells a heart-warming tale(传说、故事) f parental lve and the lss when children grw lder and leave hme.
The mther finds great happiness in caring fr her little bun by. But as the bun becmes a teen, he pulls away frm his mm. In life, all little “bas” grw up. They make friends and becme independent. They can experience this sad time: Parents want t treat yu as a little “ba”, even thugh yu are almst an adult.
As the mther tries hard t stp her “ba” frm leaving, she puts him int her muth and swallws him accidentally. She feels regretful and sad. Her wish t keep him clse makes her lse him frever.
Are yur parents t prtective? D they make yu feel like a little “ba”? D yu feel unhappy abut this? If s, it will help t understand the lve and sadness f the mther in Ba. When yu want t rll yur eyes(翻白眼) at yur parents, remember that parents d that just because f lve. The wish t becme mre independent is nrmal. Hwever, yu are expected t express yur feelings withut “lashing ut” like “ba” des in the film. Ask yur parents hw yu can have sme privacy(隐私) and independence in a way that makes them feel cmfrtable. And tell them that, in sme way, yu will always be their little “ba”.
32．Dmee Shi ________.
A．is a lnely mtherB．is a Chinese-Canadian
C．likes eating bunsD．is a child wh wants t leave hme
33．Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “swallws”?
A．EatsB．HitsC．LeavesD．Catches
34．In the last paragraph, the writer wants t tell us we shuld ________.
A．learn frm “ba” in the filmB．describe ur parents’ lve
C．get n well with ur parentsD．becme independent and cnfident
35．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．the shrt film Ba by Dmee Shi is very successful
B．the little ndle becmes “ba” in the film
C．the mther is very happy at the end f the film
D．“ba” is the mther’s gd sn all the time in the film
第二节
D
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
On the furth Thursday f every Nvember, Americans gather arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving. Here are fur ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they gt their start.
A big feast(大餐) is the majr event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn f 1621 when the first settles(移民) frm England celebrated their first harvest(丰收). But it wasn’t made int an fficial hliday until 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruit and vegetables, which are still cmmn tday.
Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut. The first settlers invited(邀请) Native Americans t the feast t thank them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the big feast, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City, which includes giant ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats(花车) that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch. This parade started in 1924, and tday ver 44 millin peple watch it n TV r in NYC．
American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family members n Turkey Day. Peple started t watch ftball n Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantages f this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全下列向子，每空最多不超过5个词。
36．Thanksgiving falls n ____________________ in the USA every year,
37．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the first Thanksgiving Feast was held t ____________________.
38．The theme(主题) f the Thanksgiving hliday is ____________________.
39．During the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, yu can see giant ballns, beautiful flats and ____________________.
40．The last paragraph mainly tells us abut ____________________.
三、书面表达
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。
41．tickets, can, here, mst, the, yu, quickly, buy
_____________________________.
42．a, in, the, play, usually, peple, deciding, rle, winner
_____________________________.
43．yu, t, what, frm, expect, can, news, learn, the
_____________________________?
44．interesting, t, talents, it, watch, is, peple, shw
_____________________________.
45．mst, is, learn, the, t, thing, new, smething, imprtant.
_____________________________.
第二节 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
46．周末和妈妈一起看了部情景戏剧，妈妈问你觉得怎么样，她会这样问：
_____________________________?
47．你想知道同桌周末通常做什么，你可以这么问他/她：
_____________________________?
48．你想知道同桌多久运动一次，你可以这么问她/他：
_____________________________?
49．妈妈想知道你和你的好朋友谁在学校更努力，你会这么回答：
_____________________________.
50．同学想知道厦门最受欢迎的电影院是哪一家，她会这么问你：
_____________________________?
第三节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
51．_____________________________
52．_____________________________
53．_____________________________
54．_____________________________
55．_____________________________
56．_____________________________
第四节 短文填空
根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
This is my favrite cartn ____57____ /ˈkærɪktə(r)/. He has a cubic(立方体), yellw bdy; he ____58____ (wear) lvely brwn shrts and he smiles all the time. Nw yu must guess wh he is. Yes, he is Spnge Bb.
I have lved this wnderful figure since I was a child. He accmpanies(陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are ____59____ (main) tw reasns why I lve him s much.
Firstly, Spnge Bb is always very ptimistic(乐观的). When he faces ____60____ (difficulty), he will always try t slve them bravely. He ____61____ backs ff frm prblems. Instead, he always des his best t wrk them ut.
Secndly, Spnge Bb has a kind heart. When ____62____ is in truble, he will always ffer a helping hand. One day Spnge Bb ____63____ (meet) sme snails(蜗牛) that had n hme. He brught all f them hme. The ____64____ /nju:z/ spread and many mre hmeless snails went t live in Spnge Bb’s hme. Sn, Spnge Bb became pr. ____65____ (lucky), peple frm the animal shelter(庇护所) came and tk the snails away. Hwever, Spnge Bb never frgt the snails. He ften went t see them.
Spnge Bb has taught me t be humrus, kind and ptimistic! I have really learned a lt ____66____ this cartn star.
第五节 汉译英
67．我和我的笔友有很多共同之处。
My pen pal and I ________ many things ________ ________.
68．Tm下定决心要尽他最大的努力。
Tm decided ________ ________ his ________.
69．万圣节，孩子们装扮成各种各样的鬼怪。
On Hallween, children ________ ________ ________ all kinds f ghsts.
70．老师们总是帮助把我们最好的一面显示出来。
Teachers always help t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
第六节 短文写作
71．课余时光是我们忙碌学习生活的调节剂。这学期开学不久，因为厦门疫情的紧张形势，我们进行了为期一个月的网课 (E-learning)。请写一篇英文短文，描述一下网课期间自己的课余生活。
词数：100词左右，不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
内容要求：1.网课期间，你安排了哪些课余活动来丰富自己的课余时间？
2.举例说说你做过的一件有益的事；
3.你是否合理安排了课余活动与学习时间？你的感触是什么？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. heavy
2. Tm, nce
3. last, with
4. like, learn, because
5. creative, f all
6. Tm, talented
1．B
【详解】
句意：——你在给植物唱歌！——确实如此。我相信这能帮助它们更好地成长。
考查形容词比较级辨析。slwer更慢的；better更好的；harder更困难的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“Yu are singing t the plants!”可知是坚信给植物唱歌能帮它们长得更好。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴，尽管那个礼物仅仅是一张卡片。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；but但是；hwever不管怎样；if 如果。根据“Little Tny was happy t get a gift frm his friend,”和“the gift was nly a card.”可知，这里是althugh“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，表示小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴，“尽管”那个礼物仅仅是一张卡片。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——马玲的语文没有王明的好。——我非常了解他们。但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。
考查形容词原级和副词比较级。nt s+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，根据上一句“isn’t”可知，be动词后接形容词，因此第一个空填形容词原级，所以排除C和D；根据下一句“than”可知，第二空填比较级，study动词，副词hard修饰动词study，hard比较级为harder。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——我们是去看纪录片《美丽中国》还是待在家里？——任何一个都可以。取决于你。
考查情景交际。G ahead去吧；It’s up t yu取决于你；That’s all right没关系；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Either is OK”可知，选择哪一个取决于对方，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我们班85%的学生每周看三到四次电视。也就是说，我们班大多数学生都喜欢看电视。
考查代词辨析。mst大部分；few没有多少的；sme一些；a few一些。根据“85% students in ur class watch TV three r fur times a week”可推知，大多数学生都喜欢看电视，故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——你上星期天去看电影了吗？——没有。我几乎不看电影。你知道电影票太贵了。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly 几乎不；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“Oh, n.”和“The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive.”可知回答应该是否定的。故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——我认为脱口秀是有教育意义的。——我不这么认为。我从那类节目中学不到任何新东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。meaningless无意义的；educatinal有教育意义的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的。根据“I dn’t think s. I never learn anything new frm that kind f shws.”可知，这句是对上文的否定，表示学不到任何东西，可推测上文说的是能学到什么，因此educatinal“有教育意义的”符合语境，故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——今天很冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然。我立马关上。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Nt at all根本不；A little一点；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。上文“Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?”表请求，结合答语“I’ll d it right away.”可知，此处答应了请求，“当然”符合语境。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：当第一本书出版时，作者变得富有和出名。
考查动词短语。came ut出版；appeared出现；shwed展示；is sld被卖。根据“bk ”以及“the writer became rich and well-knwn.”可知应该是当书出版后，作者变得富有和有名，故选A。
10．A
【详解】
句意：我的学校有1280名学生，其中80%的人每天都没有得到足够的锻炼。
考查主谓一致。第一空“the number f+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此排除C、D；第二空“80% f them”百分数，作主语，谓语用单数，又因为“get”是实义动词，因此否定用助动词desn’t，故选A。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——谁是你们班最早到校的学生？——汤姆。他总是第一个到学校。
考查最高级。the earliest最早的；the early早的；the last最后的；the latest最新的。根据“He is always the first ne t get t schl.”可知，此处指早到校的学生；班级里的学生有多个，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级。故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——有人在敲门。我正在做汤。有人能开门吗？——我去开门，妈妈。
考查复合不定代词用法。everyne每个人；smene某人，通常用于肯定句；anyne某人，通常用于否定句或疑问句。“有人在敲门”是肯定句，应该用smene；“有人能开门吗”是疑问句，应该用anyne。everyne与语境不符，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
句意：你可以带这把伞，也可以带那把。但你不能两把都带。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；all（三者及以上）全部；each每一个；bth两者都。根据“Yu can take this umbrella r that ne”可知，带两把伞中任何一把都可以，但是不能两把都带着，故用bth。故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：我经常吃晚饭后做作业，但昨天晚上我看电视了。
考查时态。根据ften可知前一分句该用一般现在时；根据yesterday evening可知后一分句该用一般过去时。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我打扫了房间，洗了衣服。——干的不错。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Gd jb干得不错；Thanks谢谢；Just s s一般。根据上文“Mum, I cleaned my rm and washed my clthes.”可知，下文应该是对孩子打扫卫生表示夸赞，因此B项“干得不错”符合语境，故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
【导语】
本文主要讲的是在酒吧，一个妇女要一个钢琴手Nat King Cle唱歌，后来他通过把握机会努力提高自己，最后成名的故事，说明我们要学会发现自己隐藏的天赋。
16．
句意：但是一天晚上，一位女士请他唱一首歌。
asked要求；answered回答；advised建议；made制造。根据“I want the pian player t sing”可知，这个女士提出要求，故选A。
17．
句意：我听腻了钢琴。
afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired疲惫的；fnd喜欢的。根据“I want the pian player t sing”可知，听腻了钢琴，所以要求他唱歌，故选C。
18．
句意：如果你想得到报酬，就唱首歌吧！
because因为；if如果；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“yu want t get paid, sing a sng”可知，如果想得到报酬就要唱歌，故选B。
19．
句意：从来没有人听过《蒙娜丽莎》这首歌唱得如此动听！
beautifully优美地；clearly清楚地；ludly大声地；slwly慢地。根据“He himself culdn’t believe that he gt s much cheers”可知，他把这首歌演绎地很优美，故选A。
20．
句意：他有自己的才华！
chairs椅子；grund地面；talent才能；place地方。根据下文“if yu just sit n yur talent”可知，此处指有一定的才华，故选C。
21．
句意：他可能一辈子都在无名酒吧里当无名的钢琴手。
with带有；as作为；fr为了；f……的。根据“lived the rest f his life… a n-name pian player”可知，此处指作为一名无名的钢琴手，故选B。
22．
句意：但当他发现自己能唱得很好时，他继续努力，成为美国最著名的歌手之一。
fund发现；knew知道；expected期待；wndered想知道。根据“he culd sing well”可知，发现自己唱歌很好，故选A。
23．
句意：通过努力工作，大多数技能是可以获得的。
created创造；knwn知道；gt得到；made制造。根据“With hard wrk, mst skills can, be”可知，通过努力的工作，可以获得更多的技能，故选C。
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位成功的律师的儿子不喜欢学习，班主任想找他的父亲谈一谈，儿子善意地提醒班主任最好不要找他的父亲，因为这样她要支付咨询费。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“But he desn’t knw Richard is nt interested in studying and spends much time in fishing”可知，理查德对钓鱼感兴趣，故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“He wishes his sn culd becme a great scientist”可知，希望儿子成为一名科学家，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“S he always fails in the exams”可知，理查德在学校成绩总是很差，故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据文中“his headteacher became angry after the by arrived late again ne afternn”及前文父亲对理查德寄予的厚望可知，他说这句话是为了阻止老师去拜访父亲，担心父亲知道他在学校表现不好而对他生气，故选A。
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。地球上有没有太阳永不落下或从不来临的地方？当然有，那就是两极的极昼现象和极夜现象。本地人对这种自然现象司空见惯，可外来人却难以适应。
28．
细节理解题。从第三段中的“In summer, the sun des nt set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle.”可知，在夏天，太阳在北极圈内任何地方都不会落下；从第四段中的“Peple call such areas “the land f the midnight sun”.可知，人们叫这些地方为“极昼现象之地”。也就是说“半夜太阳”发生在夏天而不是冬天。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。从第四段中的“Such cuntries include Finland, Nrway, Sweden and Iceland.”可知，文中提及有极昼现象的国家包括芬兰、挪威、瑞典和冰岛四个国家。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。从第五段“If yu really lve the sun, yu might cnsider a spring r summer vacatin t Svalbard, Nrway. The sun desn’t set there frm arund April 19 t August 23 every year.”可知，如果你喜爱太阳，可以考虑在春天或暑假去挪威的斯瓦尔巴特。那里太阳从每年大约4月19日到8月23日是不落的。故选C。
31．
主旨大意题。本文谈论的是北极圈的“极昼现象和“极夜现象”，这属于“自然”的话题。故选D。
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了短片《包宝宝》讲述的内容是父母该如何呵护子女的问题，孩子叛逆，父母溺爱，最终是两败俱伤。这个问题在中国社会普遍存在。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The Oscar-winning shrt film was directed by Chinese Canadian Dmee Shi.”可知，Dmee Shi是一个加拿大华裔，故选B。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“she puts him int her muth and swallws him accidentally”及“Her wish t keep him clse makes her lse him frever”可知，不小心把他吞了下去，这个导致她永远失去了他，所以划线单词与Eats同义，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者告诉我们，父母是因为爱才管束自己的子女，可子女却不服父母的管束。作者希望我们不要像短片中的“包宝宝”一样“对抗”父母。由此可推知，作者写这段文字就是想告诉我们要与父母友好相处，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“The Oscar-winning shrt film was directed by Chinese Canadian Dmee Shi”可知，这部电影获得奥斯卡奖，说明它很成功，故选A。
36．the furth Thursday f every Nvember
37．celebrate the first harvest
38．t give thanks
39．musical perfrmances
40．American ftball
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国人庆祝感恩节的四种传统方式。
36．
根据“On the furth Thursday f every Nvember, Americans gather arund the dinner table t celebrate Thanksgiving”可知，每年11月的第四个星期四，美国人围坐在餐桌旁庆祝感恩节，故填the furth Thursday f every Nvember。
37．
根据“The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn f 1621 when the first settles(移民) frm England celebrated their first harvest”可知，第一批来自英国的移民庆祝他们的第一次收获，故填celebrate the first harvest。
38．
根据“Tday at the big feast, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.”可知，主题是为了表达感谢，动词不定式作表语，故填t give thanks。
39．
根据“Every year there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New Yrk City, which includes giant ballns that lk like cartn characters and beautiful flats(花车) that carry famus peple. There are als many musical perfrmances t watch.”可知，游行中有看起来像卡通人物的巨型气球，还有载着名人的漂亮花车，还有许多音乐表演可以观看，故填musical perfrmances。
40．
根据“American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family members n Turkey Day”可知，最后一段讲述的是美式橄榄球，故填American ftball。
41．Yu can buy tickets the mst quickly here
【详解】
yu作主语；can后接动词原形buy；tickets作宾语；the mst quickly“最快地”，副词最高级；here地点副词放在句末，故填Yu can buy tickets the mst quickly here“你可以在这里最快地买到票”。
42．Peple usually play a rle in deciding the winner
【详解】
根据所给单词可知，peple“人们”，是主语；usually“通常”，因此时态是一般现在时；play a rle in ding“在……中起作用”；decide the winner“决定获胜者”，因为主语是复数，因此动词为原形，故填Peple usually play a rle in deciding the winner“人们通常在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用”。
43．What can yu expect t learn frm the news
【详解】
根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，此处考查特殊疑问句，因此用特殊疑问词What“什么”开头，后跟一般疑问句。can“能够”；yu“你”；expect t d sth.“期望做某事”；frm the news“从这条新闻中”。故填What can yu expect t learn frm the news“你期望能从新闻中了解到什么”。
44．It is interesting t watch peple shw talents
【详解】
根据标点符号和所给单词可知，是一个陈述句；运用句式“it is adj. t d sth”，it is interesting“是有趣的”；看人们展示才华：watch peple shw talents。故填It is interesting t watch peple shw talents“看人们展示才华是很有趣的”。
45．The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new
【详解】
the mst imprtant是形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词thing；动词不定式t learn作表语；形容词new修饰复合不定代词smething，要放在不定代词的后面，故填The mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new“最重要的是学习新东西”。
46．What d yu think f this sitcm/Hw d yu like this sitcm
【详解】
根据题干可知，“你认为……怎么样？”是常用句型，为“What d yu think d yu ”；this sitcm“这部情景喜剧”。故填What d yu think f this sitcm/Hw d yu like this sitcm。
47．What d yu usually d at weekends
【详解】
在周末：at weekends；通常：usually；时态用一般现在时。故填What d yu usually d at weekends。
48．Hw ften d yu exercise
【详解】
根据题意，句子用一般现在时表示对话发生在现在时间，主语用yu“你”代替，询问频率用特殊疑问词hw ften“多久一次”，exercise“锻炼，运动”，为实意动词，表示询问某人多久做一次……的句子结构为： hw ften+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语为第二人称单数yu，因此助动词用d，句子首字母大写，故填Hw ften d yu exercise。
49．I study harder than my friends
【详解】
根据题干可知，可以回答“我比我的朋友学习更努力”，因此这里用比较级；I“我”；study“学习”；hard“努力”，副词修饰动词study，此处用比较级harder；than“比”；my friends“我的朋友”，故填I study harder than my friends。
50．What is the best cinema in Xiamen
【详解】
根据题干可知，同学想知道厦门最好的电影院是哪家，他可以这么问你：厦门最好的电影院是什么？时态要用一般现在时，用特殊疑问词what“什么”进行提问；is“是”，系动词；the best cinema“最好的电影院”；in Xiamen“在厦门”。故填What is the best cinema in Xiamen。
51．Sam is heavier than Ben.
52．Tm has a cmputer lessn nce a week.
53．They went camping with their friends last week.
54．I like watching/t watch news, because I can learn a lt frm it.
55．The yung man is the mst creative f all perfrmers.
56．Tm is very talented at the pian.
【解析】
51．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述“Sam比Ben重”，因此这里用比较级；heavy“中的”，比较级为heavier；than“比”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词为is，故填Sam is heavier than Ben.
52．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“Tm一周一次电脑课”，描述经常性的事情，为一般现在时；Tm第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词为单数；has a cmputer lessn“一次电脑课”；nce a week“一周一次”，故填Tm has a cmputer lessn nce a week.
53．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“他们上周和朋友们去露营”，因此是一般过去时；They“他们”；g camping“去露营”，动词用过去式went；with their friends“和朋友们”； last week“上周”，故填They went camping with their friends last week.
54．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以从中学到很多东西”，主语“I”；like ding sth/like t d sth“喜欢做某事”；watching news“看新闻”；because“因为”；can“能够”，情态动词后跟动词原形；learn a lt frm it“从中学到很多”，故填I like watching/t watch news, because I can learn a lt frm it.
55．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“这个年轻人是所有表演者中最有创造力的”，此处用形容词最高级，时态为一般现在时，The yung man“这个年轻人”，作主语时，谓语为单数； the mst creative“最有创造力的”；f all perfrmers“所有的表演者”，故填The yung man is the mst creative f all perfrmers.
56．
根据图片以及所给单词可知，这里可以描述为“汤姆在钢琴方面很有天赋”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tm为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；is talented at“在……有天赋”；very“非常”；the pian“钢琴”，故填Tm is very talented at the pian.
57．character
58．wears
59．mainly
60．difficulties
61．never
62．smene
63．met
64．news
65．Luckily
66．frm
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢海绵宝宝的原因。
57．
句意：这是我最喜欢的卡通人物。根据音标可知，character表示“角色，人物”，故填character。
58．
句意：他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。根据has可知，此句是一般现在时，且动词用三单，故填wears。
59．
句意：我这么喜欢他主要有两个原因。此句不缺少任何词性，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。
60．
句意：当他面临困难时，他总是努力勇敢地解决它们。根据them可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
61．
句意：他在问题面前从不退缩。根据“he will always try t slve them bravely”可知，总是勇敢地解决困难，所以是从不退缩，never“从不”，故填never。
62．
句意：当有人有困难时，他总是伸出援助之手。此空缺少主语，根据“When…is in truble, he will always ffer a helping hand”可知，有人有困难，他总是去帮助别人，smene“有人”，故填smene。
63．
句意：一天，海绵宝宝遇到了一些无家可归的蜗牛。根据“One day”及had可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
64．
句意：消息传开了，更多无家可归的蜗牛住进了海绵宝宝的家里。根据音标可知，news表示“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。
65．
句意：幸运的是，动物收容所的人来了，把蜗牛带走了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“peple frm the animal shelter(庇护所) came and tk the snails away”可知，动物收容所的人把蜗牛带走了是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
66．
句意：我真的从这位卡通明星身上学到了很多东西。learn frm“从……中学习”，故填frm。
67． have in cmmn
【详解】
本句是一般现在时，My pen pal and I是并列主语，句中谓语动词用其原形。have sth. in cmmn“有……共同之处”。故填have；in；cmmn。
68． t try best
【详解】
try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t；try；best。
69． dress up as
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，“装扮成”英文表达是“dress up as”；句子是一般现在时，主语“children”是复数，因此动词为原形，故填dress；up；as。
70． bring ut the best in
【详解】
bring ut the best in sb“使某人展现出最好的一面”，help t d sth“帮助做某事”，故填bring；ut；the；best；in。
71．例文：
We had E-learning fr a mnth during the pandemic. I had a lt f things t d in my free time during E-learning. Usually I tk exercise. I like basketball and vlleyball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften watched TV. Smetimes I listened t music fr a while. I fund it was a way t relax myself. Of curse, I helped my parents with husewrk n the weekend. I helped the neighbrs t take care f the yunger children and make meals fr them, because their parents weren’t at hme. I was busy every day. I think I culdn’t keep the balance between after-schl activities and studying. I think studying at hme nline is nt as gd as at schl. I hpe that I can study at schl.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文写作。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中描述一下网课期间自己的课余生活的要点介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍网课期间自己的课余生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课余活动、一件有益的事、自己的感触等”几个方面重点介绍网课期间自己的课余生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望在学校学习”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time在某人业余时间
②take exercise做锻炼
③fr a while一会儿
④take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①I fund it was a way t relax myself. (动词不定式作后置定语)
②I hpe that I can study at schl. (that引导宾语从句)