2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5毫米的黑色水笔书写在答题卡上，5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试卷
考生注意：试卷分两大部分，第一部分(1—70小题)为选择题，请生将答案用2B铅笔填涂 在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，讲考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色水笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 （选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What was the man ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. Wrking in the ffice. B. Watching n sccer game. C. Wiling fr a bus.
7. What des the girl advise the by t d??
A. T say srry t Kate. B. T give Kate a phne call. C. T send Kate a text message.
8. What is Jack ging t d next?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Clean the rm. C. Play cmputer games.
9. What des the by want t d nw?
A. T play sccer. B. T watch TV. C. T d his hmewrk.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Tm’s prblem?
A. His knees get hurt. B. He always eats t much. C. He is getting fat.
11. Hw is Tm ging t get sme exercise?
A. By walking. B. By running. C. By swimming.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What shuld the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Clean the living rm.
13. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme meat. C. Sme snacks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the matter with the by?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a sre thrat.
15. Where are they nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a stre.
注意：请将该题答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．Kindle is ________ app t read e-bks n the phne.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Wh's Arn Ralstn?
—He had an accident ___________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream.
A．nB．inC．at
3．Zhang Guimei desn’t think abut ________. She always puts students first.
A．herB．hersC．herself
4．—Which team in NBA d yu think will win the title (冠军) this year, the Rckets r the Bucks?
—________________. I believe that the Lakers will win in the end.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．Bth
5．—Dn’t buy snacks frm the shps that are withut any licenses (证件).
—Yu are right. They may easily cause a ________.
A．headacheB．stmachacheC．tthache
6．He felt s _______________ at the party as n ne spke t him.
A．crazyB．lnelyC．nervus
7．Mr. Green helped me a lt when I was in Lndn. I didn’t knw hw t thank him fr his ________.
A．kindnessB．decisinC．imprvement
8．Accidents always cme ________. We must be careful and fllw the rules.
A．shrtlyB．suddenlyC．quickly
9．If yu __________ her wrk with his, yu'll find hers is much better.
A．cmpleteB．cmmunicateC．cmpare
10．—Mm, culd I give away these bks t the pr children?
—Sure, yu ________. I’m glad t hear that.
A．canB．culdC．must
11．Here is the bk. First ________ it and then tell me what yu think f it.
A．lk intB．lk upC．lk thrugh
12．—Mr. White, I have prblems ________ the instructin.
—Dn’t frget ________ it three r fur times.
A．t understand; readingB．understanding; readingC．understanding; t read
13．The Russia-Ukraine cnflict (俄乌冲突) wn’t stp ________ the tw cuntries reach an agreement.
A．unlessB．ifC．althugh
14．—________ subway lines will Xiamen have by the year f 2023?
—Six, may be mre.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw many
15．—I didn’t pass the exam and I feel sad.
—________. I believe yu can d well next time.
A．Yu are rightB．I dn’t think sC．It’s nt a big deal
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分16分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rudi Hartn is a cafe wrker in Indnesia. Many peple in his twn jined him in trying t make their streets cleaner by dressing up as a superher.
Rudi Hartn used t try t get peple arund him t pick up litter (垃圾), but with little 16 . Peple didn’t ntice him 17 he put n the Spider-Man clthes. 18 they started fllwing his example.
“ 19 , I did the same activity withut wearing the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this,” said Hartn in his red and blue Spider-Man clthes. “After I put n the special clthes, peple’s respnse (反应) was really 20 .”
Hartn bught the Spider-Man clthes in 2018, as a way t make 21 2-year-ld sn happy. Hwever, the by started 22 whenever he saw Hartn dressed as the ppular superher. S the clthes were put away fr abut a year. Then, ne day, Hartn gt the idea f putting them n when ging t cllect litter. T 23 mre peple t jin him, he even made a vide f his being dressed as the Marvel superher and put it nline.
Rudi Hartn has becme s 24 that nearly everyne in his cuntry knws him. He appeared in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws, using these 25 t encurage peple t d their part in keeping the earth clean and fight pllutin.
16．A．serviceB．luckC．success
17．A．ifB．untilC．althugh
18．A．EvenB．SnC．Anyway
19．A．In the endB．Frm nw nC．At first
20．A．naturalB．fantasticC．terrible
21．A．hisB．herC．my
22．A．dreamingB．cheeringC．crying
23．A．inviteB．chseC．train
24．A．imprtantB．famusC．special
25．A．chicesB．examplesC．chances
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26．We shuld ________ befre brushing teeth.
A．flss the teethB．clean the tthbrushC．check the teeth carefullyD．g t the dentist
27．Which f the fllwing can help prtect the back teeth well?
A．B．C．D．
28．The writer advises us t ________.
A．stp eating t much sugarB．visit the dentist twice a mnth
C．brush teeth twice a dayD．change the tthbrush each mnth
29．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t brush teethB．hw t have healthy teeth
C．what’s the right tthbrush fr usD．hw t save mney if we have a tthache
30．In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．SPORTSB．ENVIRONMENTC．NATURED．HEALTH
B
If yu’re walking dwn a city street and Din Serra asks yu t take a pht f yu, say yes.
Din is a phtgrapher（摄影师）. He cmes frm Italy and nw lives in Nrway. He travels arund the wrld t take phts f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybdy, everywhere and that his wrk shws the beauty t thers.
Din pints his camera（照相机）at cmmn peple n the street. These peple are ften walking r ding smething else. Din just stps them and asks t take their phts. As he uses a camera t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess（过程）.
Often, the stries behind the phts are als beautiful. Once, Din met an ld wman in Italy. He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she refused because she said she was “t ld”. When he tld her he wuld delete all f the phts if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!
Din’s phts shw us that things like age and jbs dn’t mean a thing when it cmes t beauty. True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld（内心世界）and Din has a way t share that with the wrld.
31．Din takes phts f peple n the street t ________.
A．make friendsB．prepare fr his vides
C．shw the beauty f pepleD．recrd the life f cmmn peple
32．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut Din’s ________.
A．wrk prcessB．future planC．special camerasD．excellent pictures
33．The ld wman refused Din at first because ________.
A．she was busy at that time.B．she was t sad t take phts.
C．she thught she was t ld.D．she thught Din was dangerus.
34．When the ld wman saw her phts, she felt ________.
①angry ②happy ③surprised ④tired
A．①③B．③④C．②③D．①④
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld help thers t take phts.B．We can nly find thers’ beauty frm their jbs.
C．We wn’t be beautiful if we are t ld.D．We shuld find peple’s true beauty frm their sul.
C
After 17 days f exciting cmpetitin, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended with the clsing ceremny at the Bird’s Nest stadium n Sunday. The stadium als hsted (主办) the pening ceremny fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. Beijing is the first city in histry t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. Nrway tpped the medal table with 16 glds, 8 silvers, and 13 brnzes fr a ttal f 37 medals. China was third with 9 glds, 4 silvers, and 2 brnzes fr a ttal f 15 medals.
This year’s pening and clsing ceremnies didn’t have stars, singers, dancers, r prfessinal actrs. Mst f the actrs in the shw were students f universities, middle schls and primary schls. They spent their spare time rehearsing (排练) and jining in perfrmances fr the Winter Olympics and warmly welcmed friends frm all ver the wrld.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach als attended the clsing ceremny. Then IOC President Bach declared (宣布) the clsing f Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. “We have had such a wnderful experience, thanks t ur hst, all the Chinese peple. The snw and ice campaign in China has been a great success. We welcme China t be a big ice and snw cuntry and cngratulate China! I declare the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed!” The Olympics came t an end with a firewrks shw. We are the wrld and ne family. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games came t a satisfactry cnclusin!
36．Nrway gt ________ brnzes in ttal.
A．16B．37C．13D．15
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．China was third fr a ttal f 15 medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．This year’s pening and clsing ceremnies had a lt f prfessinal actrs.
C．The cmpetitin f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics lasted 17 days.
D．The Olympics came t an end with a firewrks shw.
38．We can use ________ t describe the Beijing 2022 Olympics accrding t the passage.
A．creativeB．relaxingC．successfulD．interesting
39．The underlined wrd “cnclusin” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．ceremnyB．gameC．endingD．perfrmance
40．This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a sprts reprtB．a strybkC．a fashin magazineD．an advertisement
D
Nw in China many restaurants are knwn fr their pets instead f fd. They are pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dgs, ducks, rabbits r ther animals walk in the dining area, and peple can play with them while eating r having drinks. With s many pet lvers tday, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are nw everywhere in Chinese cities. Hwever, few peple think abut whether it is safe t enjy their fd in such an envirnment.
In mst f the pet-themed restaurants, many cats r dgs are allwed t walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even wrse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In ne f the dg themed restaurants, the dgs fight, jump nt the dining table r even pp in the dining area.
In Octber, there was a hearing abut the business pattern f the pet-themed restaurants and their fd safety in Guangzhu. Sme peple at the meeting talked abut their cncerns. They thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) t peple. Besides, althugh the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)peple.
As mre pets are entering Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple’s daily lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple’s lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can’t be gd chices fr peple.
41．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．There are mre pet lvers in China than in ther cuntries.
B．Fd isn’t the nly thing that peple care abut.
C．Pets serve fd in the pet-themed restaurants.
D．Pet-themed restaurants are ppular in China.
42．Paragraph 2 talks abut ________.
A．the histry f the pet-themed restaurantsB．the prblems f the pet-themed restaurants.
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants.D．the animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
43．The underlined wrd “cncerns” prbably means ________.
A．adviceB．hpeC．wrriesD．plan
44．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) twards the pet-themed restaurants?
A．Peple need them t help keep pets.B．They shuld be clsed as sn as pssible.
C．Peple can chse any f them as they like.D．Rules and regulatins shuld be made fr them.
45．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Are pet-themed restaurants safe?B．Hw far can pet-themed restaurants g?
C．Enjy yurself in pet-themed restaurantsD．Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in China
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
E
It is easy t knw if a persn is sleeping. But hw d yu knw if a fish is sleeping? Fish cannt clse their eyes like humans. 46
Althugh fish may nt sleep like peple, they d rest. One way t knw if a fish is resting is t watch what it is ding. 47 Sme fish mve slwly at the bttm f the water. Sme mve slwly near the tp f the water.
48 Hwever, ther fish never seem t stp mving. Fr example, sme sharks keep swimming s that they can breathe in the water. Althugh these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. 49 The rgan (器官) allws them t keep their bdy mving while they are resting.
Anther way t knw if a fish is resting is t watch hw it reacts t (对……作出反应) things. 50 If yu have a pet fish at hme, try giving yur fish sme fd when it is resting. The fish will spend mre time nticing the fd than it des when staying awake (醒着).
Fish may nt lk like they are sleeping, but they d have their wn ways f getting sme rest.
A．Fish d nt lie dwn, either.
B．They have a special rgan in their bdy.
C．Mst fish will slw dwn when they are resting.
D．When a fish is resting, its reactin will be much slwer.
E．Yu can knw sme fish are resting because they almst dn’t mve.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．医生想知道你哪里不舒服，他可以这样问：
with yu?
52．同桌打算周末去社区当志愿者，你认为是个好主意，你可以这样说：
.
53．妈妈想让你帮忙整理床铺，她可以这么跟你说：
？
54．Lucy感觉学习压力很大，你建议她和老师聊聊，你可以这样跟她说：
?
55．你想知道Nancy昨天这个时候正在做什么，你可以这样问她：
Nancy, at this time yesterday?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1 sister, every day 2. shuld, twice 3. park, weekend 4.friend, yesterday 5. while
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each f the first-year students at the University f Waterl in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they arrive at schl. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and smething else they use every day. The idea came 61 Tina Chan. She 62 (study) at the university years ag. She says the kit is t help students deal with 63 /stres/, anxiety and ther prblems.
“In high schl, I was a very gd student,” Tina Chan says. 64 in her first year at university, she fund all the ther students were als gd, and this made her feel wrried. 65 (lucky), she gt help, and she wanted t d smething t help thers.
She wanted t give the students smething that they culd use every day. She spent several 66 (mnth) turning her idea int the kit. The kit is small enugh t 67 /’kæri/ arund during the day and it is very 68 (help). The University f Waterl was the first t place an rder. “We care abut ur students’ health, and the kit gives us a 69 /fi:lɪŋ/ f relaxatin. It is gd t ur students,” says a teacher. Tina Chan is getting mre rders and she hpes t help 70 peple in the future.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．你的朋友Tm最近很难过，不仅和他的父母吵架了，而且英语测试也没考好，他写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你以Judy身份给你的好友Tm回一封邮件给他提供一些建议。
要求：1. 简要陈述Tm的问题。
2. 提供你的建议，内容可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80，不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther’s Camp
Reasn
Many wmen g t Mther’s Camp t get a break frm 16. .
Activities
Fr 17. days, they dn’t need t d chres.They can enjy life 18. at the camp.
They can take a walk, g 19. and sing sngs arund the campfire.
Opinin
It’s very 20. t stay at Mthers’Camp.
1．B
【详解】句意：Kindle是一款通过手机阅读电子书的应用程序。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处修饰单数名词app，表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——Arn Ralstn是谁？——他在2003年4月26日发生了事故。但是他从没有放弃他的梦想。
n+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。此处April 26, 2003是具体日期，故用介词n。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：张桂梅不考虑自己。她总是把学生放在第一位。
考查反身代词。her她/她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“Zhang Guimei desn’t think always puts students first.”可知，张桂梅从不考虑她自己，应用反身代词，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为今年的NBA哪一个队会赢得冠军，是火箭队还是雄鹿队？——这两队都赢不了。我认为湖人队最后会赢。
Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不，Bth表示两者都。根据“the Rckets r the Bucks”可知认为火箭队或者雄鹿队中会有一队赢，根据“I believe that the Lakers will win in the end.”可知，这两队都赢不了，故用neither。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——不要从没有任何许可证的商店购买零食。——你是对的。它们很容易引起胃痛。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼。根据“Dn’t buy snacks frm the shps that are withut any licenses”可知吃了没有许可证的商店的零食会胃痛。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：他在聚会上感到很孤独，因为没有人和他说话。
crazy 疯狂的；lnely 孤独的；nervus 紧张的。根据“as n ne spke t him”可知，没有人和他说话，因此他感到孤独，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我在伦敦时，格林先生帮了我很多忙。我不知道该如何感谢他的好意。
考查名词辨析。kindness善良；decisin决定；imprvement改善。根据“Mr. Green helped me a lt”可知他帮了“我”很多，所以要感谢他的好意。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：事故总是突然发生。我们必须小心并遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。shrtly不久；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“Accidents always cme”及“We must be careful and fllw the rules”可知，事故总是突然地发生，所以要遵守规则，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你把她的工作和他的做个比较，你会发现她做得更好。
cmplete 完成；cmmunicate 交流；cmpare 比较。根据“yu'll find hers is much better.”可知，此处表示比较两个人的工作，她的更好，cmpare…with… （把……和……作比较），故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把这些书送给那些贫穷的孩子吗？——当然，你可以。听到这个我很高兴。
考查情态动词。can能够；culd可以；must必须。culd表示请求允许，肯定回答用can，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：给你一本书。先看一遍，然后告诉我你的看法。
考查动词短语辨析。lk int调查；lk up查阅；lk thrugh浏览。根据“then tell me what yu think f it.”可知，这里是先浏览一下。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，这个指令我理解起来比较困难。——别忘了读三四遍。
考查非谓语动词。have prbems ding sth表示“做某事很困难”，第一空用动词ing形式；frget t d sth表示“忘记去做某事”，frget ding表示“忘记做过某事”，根据“Dn’t frget...”可知，事情还未做，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：俄乌冲突不会停止，除非两国达成一致意见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；althugh虽然。根据后文“the tw cuntries reach an agreement.”可知，两国达成一致意见后才会停止冲突，故为条件状语从句，故选A.
14．C
【详解】句意：——到2023年，厦门将有多少条地铁线路？——六条，可能更多。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间；hw many多少。根据“Six...”可知此处询问可数名词的数量用hw many。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我没有通过考试，我感到很难过。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得很好。
考查情景交际。Yu are right你是对的；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I believe yu can d well next time”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rudi Hartn通过穿一些特殊的衣服鼓励人们保护环境。
16．句意：Rudi Hartn曾试图让周围的人捡垃圾，但收效甚微。
service服务；luck运气；success成功。根据“Peple didn’t ntice him”可知他刚开始的活动都不是很成功。故选C。
17．句意：直到他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，人们才注意到他。
if如果；until直到；althugh虽然。根据“Peple didn’t ntice put n the Spider-Man clthes”可知直到他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服才注意到他。故选B。
18．句意：很快他们就开始效仿他。
even甚至；sn不久；anyway无论怎样。根据“they started fllwing his example”可知在他穿上蜘蛛侠衣服不久之后人们就开始效仿他。故选B。
19．句意：起初，我没有穿这样的衣服就做了同样的活动。
in the end最后；frm nw n从现在开始；at first首先。根据“I did the same activity withut wearing the clthes. But peple didn’t care abut this”可知刚开始他没有穿这样的衣服的时候人们没注意他。故选C。
20．句意：我穿上特制的衣服后，人们的反应真是太棒了。
natural自然的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“they started fllwing his example”可知人们开始效仿他，所以人们的反应很好。故选B。
21．句意：Hartn在2018年买了蜘蛛侠的衣服，这是为了让他两岁的儿子开心。
his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“Hartn bught the Spider-Man clthes in 2018, as a way t sn”可知是为了让他的儿子开心。故选A。
22．句意：然而，每当看到Hartn打扮成受欢迎的超级英雄时，男孩就开始哭。
dreaming梦想；cheering欢呼；crying哭。根据“2-year-ld sn happy. the clthes were put away fr abut a year”可知本来他想让儿子开心，但是他儿子却哭了起来，所以衣服就被收起来了。故选C。
23．句意：为了邀请更多的人加入他，他甚至制作了一段自己扮成漫威超级英雄的视频，并将其上传到了网上。
invite邀请；chse选择；train训练。根据“mre peple t jin him”可知是邀请更多人加入他。故选A。
24．句意：Rudi Hartn变得如此出名，以至于在他的国家几乎每个人都认识他。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；special特别的。根据“nearly everyne in his cuntry knws him”可知每个人都认识他，可见他非常著名。故选B。
25．句意：他登上了全国性的报纸和几家全国性的电视节目，利用这些机会鼓励人们在保持地球清洁和防治污染方面尽自己的一份力量。
chices选择；examples例子；chances机会。根据“He appeared in natinal newspapers, and n several natinal televisin shws”可知他利用登报纸以及上电视的机会鼓励人们保护环境。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“Yu shuld flss(用牙线洁牙) yur teeth befre brushing them”可知，我们应该在刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“Sealants(密封胶) can help yu prtect them nicely”可知，密封胶可以帮助你很好地保护它们。A是牙线，B是涂抹密封胶；C是牙膏，D是口香糖。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep yur teeth healthy, brush them twice a day”可知，作者建议我们一天刷两次牙。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章是在讲如何保护我们的牙齿，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章在讲如何保持我们的牙齿可知，应该是在健康栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一位在意大利街头为老百姓拍照的摄影师Din Serra，从他的工作中我们懂得了要从人们的内心灵魂去发现美。
31．细节理解题。根据“He travels arund the wrld t take phts f cmmn peple n the street and shw them hw beautiful they are.”可知，他给街上的老百姓拍照是为了展现他们的美。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“As he uses a camera t take phts, he has anther persn fllwing him t film the prcess（过程）.”可知，第3段主要介绍了他在街上给路人拍照的工作过程，他用相机拍照，还有另一个人在跟拍这个过程。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“He walked t her and asked t take sme phts f her, but she refused because she said she was ‘t ld’.”可知，那位老女人拒绝他的拍照是因为她觉得自己太老了。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“In the end, even the ld wman herself was surprised t see hw lvely she was!”可知，最后，那位老妇人看到自己那么可爱，她也感到很惊讶，由此看出她也很高兴。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“True beauty cmes frm peple’s inner wrld（内心世界）and Din has a way t share that with the wrld.”可知，真正的美丽来自人们的内心世界，Din有办法把它们分享给全世界，说明我们应该在人们的灵魂中发现美。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会圆满结束。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nrway tpped the medal table with 16 glds, 8 silvers, and 13 brnzes fr a ttal f 37 medals”可知挪威获得了13枚铜牌。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“This year’s pening and clsing ceremnies didn’t have stars, singers, dancers, r prfessinal actrs”可知今年的开幕式和闭幕式没有专业的演员。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The snw and ice campaign in China has been a great success”可知北京冬奥会是成功的。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympic Games came t a satisfactry cnclusin”可知北京冬奥会成功结束，故此处划线部分和ending意义相近。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会圆满结束，故文章可能来自体育报道。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。
41．细节理解题。根据“With s many pet lvers tday, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are nw everywhere in Chinese cities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Even wrse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In ne f the dg themed restaurants, the dgs fight, jump nt the dining table r even pp in the dining area.”可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“They thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) t peple. Besides, althugh the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)peple.”可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此 “cncerns”意为“担心，担忧”。故选C。
44．观点态度题。根据“Hwever, withut rules and regulatins, the restaurants can’t be gd chices fr peple.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, few peple think abut whether it is safe t enjy their fd in such an envirnment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼有自己的休息方式。
46．根据“Fish cannt clse their eyes like humans”可知鱼不能像人类一样闭上眼睛，它也不能躺下，选项A“鱼也不会躺下”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Sme fish mve slwly at the bttm f the water. Sme mve slwly near the tp f the water”可知此处说明鱼休息时会放慢速度，选项C“大多数鱼在休息时会放慢速度”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Hwever, ther fish never seem t stp mving”可知转折词前表示鱼休息时不移动，选项E“你可以知道有些鱼在休息，因为它们几乎不动”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“The rgan (器官) allws them t keep their bdy mving while they are resting”可知此处说明鲨鱼身体里的一个器官，选项B“它们体内有一个特殊的器官”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Anther way t knw if a fish is resting is t watch hw it reacts t (对……作出反应) things”可知此处说明鱼休息时对事物做出的反应是什么样的，选项D“当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多”符合语境。故选D。
51．What’s wrng/What’s the matter
【详解】根据情境可知，医生要询问“你怎么了？”，常用What’s wrng或What’s the matter，注意首字母大写，故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter。
52．Gd idea
【详解】根据题干要求，结合情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用gd idea。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Gd idea。
53．Culd yu help (t) make the bed
【详解】想请别人帮忙即提出请求，应用句型“Culd yu…？”，帮忙做某事可用句型“help (t) d sth.”；整理床铺可用短语“make the bed”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Culd yu help (t) make the bed。
54．Why dn’t yu talk t yur teacher/Why nt talk t yur teacher/Hw abut talking t yur teacher
【详解】此处可表达为“为什么不和你的老师聊聊”，用结构why dn’t yu d sth./why nt d sth.；也可以表达为“和你的老师聊一聊怎么样”，用结构hw/what abut ding sth.；和你的老师交谈：talk t yur teacher。故填Why dn’t yu talk t yur teacher/Why nt talk t yur teacher/Hw abut talking t yur teacher。
55．what were yu ding
【详解】根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，主语是yu，助动词用were，what“什么”，故填what were yu ding。
56．My sitster always washes her clthes every day. 57．Yu shuld take medicine twice a week. 58．We went t the park last weekend. 59．Tm argued with his girl friend yesterday. 60．Tm was watching TV while Sam was sleeping.
【解析】56．根据图片及所给单词“sister, every day”可知，本句应表达为“我的妹妹每天洗衣服。”，时态是一般现在时。My sister作主语，首字母大写，位于动词用第三人称单数形式washes，“洗衣服”wash clthes。故填My sitster always washes her clthes every day.
57．根据图片及所给单词“shuld, twice”可知，本句应表达为“你应该每周吃两次药。”。时态为一般现在时。Yu作主语，首字母大写。“吃药”take medicine，shuld为情态动词，修饰实义动词；“一周三次”twice a week。故填Yu shuld take medicine twice a week.
58．根据图片及所给单词“park, weekend”可知，本句应表达为“我们上周去公园了。”，时态为一般过去时。We作主语，首字母大写；“去公园”went t the park；“上周”last week。故填We went t the park last weekend.
59．根据图片及所给单词“friend, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆昨天和他的女朋友吵架了。”，时态为一般过去时。“和……吵架”argue with。故填Tm argued with his girl friend yesterday.
60．根据图片及所给单词“while”可知，本句应表达为“当汤姆正在看电视时，Sam正在睡觉。”，时态为过去进行时。“看电视”watch TV，主语为第三人称单数，故助动词选用was。故填Tm was watching TV while Sam was sleeping.
61．frm 62．studied 63．stress 64．But 65．Luckily 66．mnths 67．carry 68．helpful 69．feeling 70．mre
【导语】本文讲述了加拿大滑铁卢大学的每个一年级学生到校时都会得到一个特殊的工具包，以及这个工具包的由来。
61．句意：这个想法来自Tina Chan。cme frm“来自”，是固定表达，此处是指这个想法的来源，故填frm。
62．句意：几年前她在大学学习。根据“years ag”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填studied。
63．句意：她说这套工具包是为了帮助学生应对压力、焦虑和其他问题。根据音标可知，空处应填stress“压力”。故填stress。
64．句意：但在大学的第一年，她发现其他同学也都很好，这让她很担心。根据“In high schl, I was a very gd student”和“in her first year at university, she fund all the ther students were als gd, and this made her feel wrried. ”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
65．句意：幸运的是，她得到了帮助，她想做些事情来帮助别人。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，这里是修饰整句，应用副词，故填Luckily。
66．句意：她花了好几个月的时间把她的想法变成工具包。mnth“月”，可数名词，several“几个”，后加可数名词复数。故填mnths。
67．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。根据音标可知，空处应填carry“携带”，动词。故填carry。
68．句意：这个工具包足够小，可以在白天随身携带，而且非常有用。help“帮助”，动词或名词，这里是作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
69．句意：我们很关心学生的健康，这套设备给了我们一种放松的感觉。根据音标可知，空处应填feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
70．句意：Tina Chan的订单越来越多，她希望将来能帮助更多的人。根据“Tina Chan is getting mre rders and she hpes t in the future.”可知，Tina Chan希望将来能帮助更多的人。mre“更多”符合语境。故填mre。
71．例文
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a fight with yur parents and didn’t pass the English exam. Here is my advice fr yu.
First f all, I think yu shuld talk with yur parents abut yur ideas. I think they will understand yu. What’s mre, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully in class and take ntes. And yu can als talk with yur teacher abut yur prblem s that yur teacher can help yu imprve yur English.
Hpe my suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Judy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是根据Tm的问题给他提出一些建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述Tm的问题；
第二步，针对他的问题提出自己相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb. abut sth.和某人谈论某事
②take ntes做笔记
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, it is a gd idea t listen t the teachers carefully in class and take ntes. (it固定句型)
②And yu can als talk with yur teacher abut yur prblem s that yur teacher can help yu imprve yur English.(s that引导的目的状语从句)