2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第九中学七年级下学期期中英语试题(含解析)(无听力)
展开试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
考生注意:
本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-55小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答崇用0.5毫米的黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
I.听音理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两谝)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What’s the number n the by’s T-shirt?
A. 5 B. 8 C. 10.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where des Mike want t have breakfast?
A. On the bus. B. In class. C. At hme.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Hw des Tm g t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第4段对话;回答第9小题。
9. Which club des Daniel prbably jin?
A. The English club. B. The sprts club. C. The music club.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Jim ding?
A. Cleaning his rm. B. Watching TV. C. Ding the dishes.
11. Where des Jim want t g in the afternn?
A. T the stre. B. T the library. C. T the chess club.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. When must Jack get t schl?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
13. Hw wil1 Jack get t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw far is the tiger shw?
A. It’s 2,000 meters B. It’s nly 200 meters. C. It’s nly 50 meters.
15. Where are they ging first?
A. T the elephant shw. B. T the tiger shw. C. T the panda shw.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容及要求完成下面表格,每空填一词。(读三遍)
II.语言知识应用(共两节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1分,满分14分)
1.—Is Steve ________ American by?
—Yes. He’s frm New Yrk, the United States.
A.aB./C.an
2.I like my dg. It can walk ________ tw legs.
A.inB.atC.n
3.There’s n ________ at hme, s yu can’t take a shwer nw.
A.waterB.milkC.time
4.—S, what d yu think f the cake?
—It’s ________! I like it.
A.bringB.deliciusC.terrible
5.Dad, this dg desn’t lk well. Can yu ________ it?
A.saveB.killC.drive
6.—Hw many girls are there in yur class?
—__________ 25.
A.BefreB.OverC.After
7.My sister Sally puts (放) her hmewrk first. She ________ ges ut t play befre she finishes it.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
8.The by ________. Can yu help him find his hme?
A.gets hmeB.gets dressedC.gets lst
9.Sctt is studying in China nw. He ________ his parents in America a lt.
A.missesB.savesC.frgets
10.I ften read bks t ________ myself befre I g t bed.
A.keepB.relaxC.fllw
11.—Where is yur schl?
—It’s ________ the library ________ the park.
A.either; rB.between; andC.frm; t
12.The vegetable sup ________ gd. Can I have mre?
A.tastesB.sundsC.lks
13.Lisa is a ________ girl, s she has lts f friends at schl.
A.quietB.nisyC.friendly
14.—D yu want t jin me fr lunch, Jenny?
— When and where shall we meet?
A.N, thanks.B.Yeah, I’d lve t.C.Srry, I’m afraid nt.
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Kids d sme amazing things, and yu can t! Kids all ver the wrld d amazing things.
Everyne has a talent. Maybe the things yu like t d are yur advantages(优势).
D yu lve t paint? D yu lve t ____15____? Yu can take art lessns. G t an art shw. Talk t the artists. Take sme paper with yu anywhere yu g. Draw the things yu ____16____.
Maybe yu lve math. Maybe yur ld friends can teach yu abut math, and yu can learn a lt frm being a ____17____. Yu can help teach ____18____ kids, and yu can als learn a lt frm teaching smene else.
Maybe yu want t ____19____ pr peple. There are a lt f things yu can d. Yu can cllect clthes fr the pr. Yu can cllect fd fr fd banks. Find a way t help. Start tday!
S, d nt be ____20____. Find yur talent. Lk inside yurself. Be brave. Yu can d amazing things. All yu have t d is t learn, try and d!
15.A.danceB.writeC.draw
16.A.seeB.hearC.like
17.A.teacherB.studentC.friend
18.A.happierB.elderC.yunger
19.A.helpB.findC.see
20.A.sadB.afraidC.healthy
III.阅读理解(共两节,25小题,A、B、C、D每小题2分,E每小题1分,满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Mrs Turner lives in a small twn. Her husband died in a traffic accident and left her little mney. She is hungry (饥饿的) and lives in a cld rm in winter.
The wman is ften ready t help thers. She des her best t give smething t the pr. Smetimes she wuld rather be hungry.
One Sunday Mrs Turner rested at hme. A few men came t beg (乞讨) fr smething. She almst gave all t them and left nly sme fd fr dinner. That evening, while she was ding sme sewing (缝纫) in the rm, she heard smebdy kncking at the dr. She pened the dr and saw an ld man standing utside.
“Please help me, Mrs Turner,” said the ld man. “I’ve eaten nthing fr days. Culd yu give me sme fd, please?”
“Oh, I am srry, sir,” said the wman. “I have neither mney nr fd nw. I can d sme sewing fr yu if yur clthes are wrn ut.” “It’s very kind f yu, madam,” the ld man said happily. “I have a buttn (纽扣) here, please sew a jacket n it.”
21.Frm the stry, we knw that Mrs Turner is ________.
A.richB.kindC.happy
22.When the ld man came, Mrs Turner nly had ________.
A.fd fr her dinnerB.little mneyC.many clthes
23.The ld man came t ask Mrs Turner fr sme ________.
A.mneyB.fdC.clthes
24.At the end (结尾) f the stry, we knw the ld man wanted ________.
A.sme fdB.a buttnC.a jacket
25.Frm the stry, we knw ________.
A.Mrs Turner had eaten nthing fr days.
B.Mrs Turner’s husband left much mney.
C.Mrs Turner culd d sme sewing.
B
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing lived at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z fr mre than 20 years. They passed away in the 1990s.
In 2000, a panda cuple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the z. They and their cub Xia Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”) still live at the z. Their three ther cubs, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei, have cme back t China. China and the US have an agreement (协议): Panda babies brn in the US will be sent t China when they turn 4 years ld.
Lk at the panda family tree t learn mre abut them!
26.There are ________ cubs in the panda family.A.1B.3C.4
27.Wh lives in China nw?
A.Tian TianB.Bei BeiC.Xia Qi Ji
28.Hw many years have Tian Tian and Mei Xiang lived in the US?
A.4B.20C.23
29.________ lives in Wlng Giant Panda Reserve in Sichuan.
A.Tai Shan and Ba BaB.Bei Bei and Xia Qi JiC.Tian Tian and Mei Xiang
30.Frm the passage, we can learn ________.
A.Xia Qi Ji’s parents were brn in the US
B.Xia Qi Ji may return t China in 2024
C.Mei Xiang went t the US at the age f 4
C
Did yu watch the clsing ceremny f the Beijing Winter Games? Which part mved(使……感动)yu mst?
Many peple wuld say the “willw twig”. T the sng Sngbie, 365 peple carried glving(发光的)willw twigs in their hands. This shwed “a bittersweet gdbye” in a traditinal and special Chinese way.
In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, “liu”, sunds like the wrd fr “stay”. S in the ld days, when tw friends parted(离别), the traveling friend gt a willw twig as a gift. “It is nt ‘gdbye’ but ‘see yu again sn’,” the IOC wrte nline.
Many ther traditinal Chinese things were als part f the Winter Games. Hw d yu feel abut them?
Animal carts
There were 12 carts in the clsing ceremny. Their inspiratin(灵感)was the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac.
24 slar terms
On Feb 4, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held. The day was als Lichun (Beginning f Spring, the first f the 24 Chinese slar terms). It shws the awakening(苏醒)f everything and the end f the cld.
31.Hw many Chinese traditinal things are mentined(提及)in the passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.
32.What the IOC wrte nline tells us the glwing willw twigs means “________”.
A.Please stayB.Say “gdbye”C.See yu again sn
33.The inspiratin f 12 carts in the clsing ceremny was the ________ f the Chinese zdiac.
A.12 animalsB.12 mnthsC.12 slar terms
34.“Lichun” shws the ________.
A.end f springB.beginning f the cldC.awakening f everything
35.Which are in the clsing ceremny?
A.Willw twigs and 24 slar terms.
B.Willw twigs and animal carts.
C.Animal carts and 24 slar terms.
D
Tw yung Chinese names shne (闪耀) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snwbarder Su Yiming.
Bth 18 years ld, they wn medals and made histry. Peple call them “prdigies (天才)”, but they dn’t quite agree n it.
Gu was brn in the US. She started t ski at 3 and began prfessinal training (专业训练) at 8. Nw she’s an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall. Hw can she achieve (实现) s much? “Only 1 percent f it came frm my gift,” said Gu. “Peple dn’t see hw I train, fall and make mistakes every day.”
Su Yiming is a by frm Jilin. He began t learn snwbarding at the age f 4. In 2015, the news came that Beijing wuld hld the 2022 Games. Su was in primary schl then.
“I prmised myself that I wuld try t make it t my hme Olympics. T many peple, it sunded like an unrealistic (不切实际的) gal,” said Su. Nw with a gld and a silver hung arund his neck, Su is “s prud” f himself.
“If yu have a gal, g fr it!” said Su after his Olympic win, “Hard wrk never cheats (欺骗) yu.”
36.Tw yung Chinese names shne brightly because they ________.
A.wn medalsB.are bth 18C.have gals
37.Frm the passage, we can learn that nw Gu Ailing is a ________.
A.snwbarderB.fashin mdelC.student in Stanfrd University
38.Su Yiming was abut ________ when the news came that Beijing wuld hld the 2022 Games.
A.4B.11C.18
39.The underlined wrd “gift” means ________ in Chinese.
A.礼物B.天分C.努力
40.Which sentence abut Gu Ailing and Su Yiming is TRUE?
A.They think they are prdigies.
B.They started t ski befre 5.
C.They train hard t win gld medals.
第二部分(非选择题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及要求完成各题。
Every time yu cme back frm schl r play, yur parents tell yu t wash yur hands with sap. The sap can clean yur hands and keep yu healthy. It’s a must fr everyday life.
There is a legend(传说)abut sap in Italy. Sap gt its name frm a muntain called Sap. It was a place fr animal sacrifice(祭祀). Rain washed animal fat and ash(灰烬)t the Tiber River. Wmen always washed their clthes in the river. If they washed after heavy rain, their clthes were cleaner. That may be the first use f sap. In the 8th century, peple in France and Italy began t use saps. Saps then became part f daily life.
Hw t wash yur hands with sap:
First, wet yur hands with clean water.
Then use sme sap and rub(揉搓)it in yur hands fr 20 secnds. Make sure yu rub every part f yur hands.
Last, wash yur bubbly(多泡沫的)hands.
41.Why d yu wash yur hands with sap?
______________________________________________.
42.When did peple in France and Italy begin t use saps?
______________________________________________.
43.In the river, what made their clthes cleaner?
______________________________________________.
44.Hw lng shuld we rub the sap in yur hands?
______________________________________________.
45.把划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________.
IV.书面表达(共五节,满分55分)
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达。(每小题1分,满分6分)
46.time, after, d, have, yu, schl
______________________________________________?
47.lts, fr, she, vegetables, eats, f, fruit, and, lunch
______________________________________________.
48.schl, des, hw, yu, take, t, it, lng, t, g
______________________________________________?
49.schl, unifrm, he, t, have, des, a, wear, at
______________________________________________?
50.great, elephants, danger, are, in,
____________________________________.
51.China, a, f, red, symbl, luck, is, in, gd.
______________________________________________.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示,完成句子。(每小题2分,满分14分)
52.学校俱乐部负责人问你想加入什么俱乐部,你可以这样回答:
______________________________________________.
53.你想知道对方爸爸什么时间去上班,你可以这样问:
______________________________________________?
54.你想知道同桌的家离学校有多远。你该怎么问:
______________________________________________?
55.老师发现有学生在课上听音乐,老师这样劝告学生:
______________________________________________.
56.你想问对方长颈鹿来自哪里,你可以这样问:
______________________________________________?
57.你妈妈在外给你打电话想知道你是不是在写作业,她这样说:
______________________________________________?
58.你想知道好朋友Jenny正在什么,你可以这样问:
Jenny, ______________________________________________?
第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示,补全句子(每小题1分,满分10分)
59.—Hw many ______ are there in an hur?
—Sixty.
60.We must g t schl ________ (quick), r we’ll be late.
61.Yur hands are t d______. Yu have t wash them befre dinner.
62.He ften tells ______ (stry) t the ld peple at the ld peple’s hme.
63.It’s my ______ [dri:m] t be a dctr like my parents.
64.We need sme students t help the kids ______ Chinese learning.
65.Miss Chen asks me t r______ t bring my hmewrk t schl next day.
66.My brther is t ______ /jʌŋ/, s he can’t g t schl.
67.I like things ______ (make) f wd(木头).
68.My parents are ______ with me. I can’t g ut n schl days.
看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达
69.be, gd _________________________
70.usually, 6:30_________________________
71.like, mrning_________________________
72.practice, nw_________________________
73.like, because_________________________
74.段落编写 使用所给词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词: happy, learn, mvie, weekend, befre
要求:1.使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划破浪线“ ”标出提示词;
2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义;
3.词数为50词以上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy’s pet-Cece
She is 9 mnths ld and She is frm ________
Lks
●Having ________ hairs and shrt legs.
●Being fat
Abilities(才能)
She can run fast and ________ well.
Favrite fd
________
Features(特点)
Friendly and ________
Panda Family Tree
Tian Tian
Birthday: Aug 27,1997
Tai Shan
Birthday: July 9, 2005
Returned t China: Feb 4, 2010
Nw lives in:
Wlng Giant Panda Reserve in Sichuan
Ba Ba
Birthday: Aug 23, 2013
Returned t China: Feb 21, 2017
Nw lives in:
Wlng Giant Panda Reserve in Sichuan
Mei Xiang
Birthday: July 22, 1998
Bei Bei
Birthday: Aug 22, 2015
Returned t China: Nv 19, 2019
Nw lives in:
Bifengxia Panda Base in Ya’an, Sichuan
Xia Qi Ji
Birthday: Aug 21, 2020
1.C
【详解】
句意:——史蒂夫是一个美国男孩吗?——是的。他来自美国纽约。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“American by”可知此处应用不定冠词来表示泛指,且American为元音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用an。故选C。
2.C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢我的狗。它可以用两条腿走路。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在;n在上面。根据“ legs”可知是用两条腿走路,用介词n。故选C。
3.A
【详解】
句意:家里没有水,所以你现在不能洗澡。
考查名词辨析。water水;milk牛奶;time时间。根据“s yu can’t take a shwer nw”可知,是没有水,所以不能洗澡。故选A。
4.B
【详解】
句意:——所以,你觉得蛋糕怎么样?——它很美味!我喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊的;delicius美味的;terrible糟糕的。根据“what d yu think f the cake”和“I like it”可知,我喜欢这个蛋糕,故它是很美味的。故选B。
5.A
【详解】
句意:爸爸,这只狗看起来不太好。你能救它吗?
考查动词辨析。save拯救;kill杀死;drive驾驶。根据“this dg desn’t lk well”可知,是看起来不太好,所以希望父亲可以救它。故选A。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——你们班有多少女孩?——超过25个。
考查介词辨析。befre在……之前;ver超过;after在……之后。根据“Hw many girls are there in yur class?”可知,提问的是数量。故选B。
7.A
【详解】
句意:我妹妹莎莉把她的家庭作业放在第一位。在完成它之前,她从不出去玩。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据“My sister Sally puts (放) her hmewrk first”可知,莎莉在做完作业之前从不出去玩。故选A。
8.C
【详解】
句意:那个男孩迷路了。你能帮他找到家吗?
考查动词短语。gets hme回家;gets dressed穿衣服;gets lst迷路。根据“Can yu help him find his hme?”可知,要帮男孩找到家,说明他迷路了。故选C。
9.A
【详解】
句意:斯科特现在正在中国学习。他很想念他在美国的父母。
考查动词辨析。misses想念,思念;saves拯救;frgets忘记。根据“Sctt is studying in China nw”可知,他很想念他在美国的父母。故选A。
10.B
【详解】
句意:我经常在睡觉前看书来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;relax使放松;fllw跟随,遵守。结合语境和“read bk”和“myself befre I g t bed”可知,睡觉前看书是为了放松自己,relax neself“放松某人自己”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——你的学校在哪里?——它在图书馆和公园之间。
考查介词。要么……要么……;在……和……之间;从……到……。根据“Where is yur schl”可知,此处在询问位置,故应用方位介词回答,根据“the park”可知,此处应表示在图书馆和公园之间。故选B。
12.A
【详解】
句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。我能再吃点吗?
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sunds听起来;lks看起来。根据“The vegetable ”可知,蔬菜汤是尝起来很美味。故选A。
13.C
【详解】
句意:丽莎是一个友好的女孩,所以她在学校有很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;nisy吵闹的;friendly友好的。根据“she has lts f friends at schl”可知她有很多朋友,因为她很友好。故选C。
14.B
【详解】
句意:——珍妮,你想和我一起吃午饭吗?——是的,我很乐意。我们何时何地见面?
考查情景交际。N, thanks不,谢谢;Yeah, I’d lve t是的,我很乐意;Srry, I’m afraid nt对不起,恐怕不行。根据“When and where shall we meet”可知此处是同意对方的建议,选项B符合语境。故选B。
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了每个人都可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,并给出了一些建议。
15.
句意:你喜欢画画吗?
dance跳舞;write写;draw画。根据“Yu can take art lessns”可知喜欢画画可以上美术课。故选C。
16.
句意:画出你看到的东西。
see看见;hear听见;like喜欢。根据“Draw the things yu...”可知是画看到的东西。故选A。
17.
句意:也许你的老朋友可以教你数学,作为一名学生你可以学到很多东西。
teacher老师;student学生;friend朋友。根据“yur ld friends can teach yu”可知你的朋友教你,你是作为一名学生去学习。故选B。
18.
句意:你可以帮助教年幼的孩子,也可以从教别人中学到很多东西。
happier更开心;elder更大;yunger更年轻。根据“Yu can help ”可知是教年幼的孩子。故选C。
19.
句意:也许你想帮助穷人。
help帮助;find发现;see看见。根据“Yu can cllect clthes fr the pr...”可知是帮助穷人。故选A。
20.
句意:所以,不要害怕。
sad伤心的;afraid害怕的;healthy健康的。根据“Be brave”可知是不要害怕,要勇敢。故选B。
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.C
【导语】
这是一则笑话,讲述的是,特纳夫人虽然贫苦,但是她总是乐于助人,在一个星期天的晚上,一个老人向她乞讨食物,但特纳夫人已经没有食物,于是想起帮他缝补衣服,但是那位老人却拿出一个纽扣说:“我这里有一只纽扣,请你帮我给它缝上一件夹克衫。”
21.
细节理解题。根据“The wman is ften ready t help thers. She des her best t give smething t the pr. Smetimes she wuld rather be hungry.”可知,虽然特纳夫人有的时候都吃不饱,但是还是时刻准备帮助别人,因此可以推断特纳夫人很善良。故选B。
22.
细节理解题。根据“I have neither mney nr fd nw. I can d sme sewing fr yu if yur clthes are wrn ut.”可知,当老人来的时候,她既没有钱也没有吃的,只有需要缝补的衣服。故选C。
23.
细节理解题。根据“I’ve eaten nthing fr days. Culd yu give me sme fd, please?”可知,老人来这儿是想要一些食物。故选B。
24.
推理判断题。根据 “I have a buttn (纽扣) here, please sew a jacket n it.”可知,最后老人想让特纳夫人在纽扣上缝上一件夹克衫。故选C。
25.
细节理解题。根据“ That evening, while she was ding sme sewing (缝纫) in the rm, she heard smebdy kncking at the dr.”可知,特纳夫人会缝制衣服。故选C。
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些在国外的熊猫的相关信息以及它们的家谱。
26.
细节理解题。根据“They and their cub Xia Qi Ji (‘Little Miracle’) still live at the z. Their three ther cubs, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei, have cme back t China.”可知,在这个熊猫家庭里一共有四个熊猫宝宝。故选C。
27.
推理判断题。根据“Their three ther cubs, Tai Shan, Ba Ba and Bei Bei, have cme back t China.”可知,泰山,宝宝和贝贝回到了中国生活。故选B。
28.
细节理解题。根据“In 2000, a panda cuple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the z.”可知,2000年Tian Tian和Mei Xiang去了美国,现在是2023年,距今已经在美国生活了23年。故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据“Tai Shan Birthday: July 9,2005. Returned t China: Feb 4, 2010. Nw lives in: Wlng Giant Panda Reserve in Sichuan”和“Ba Ba Birthday: Aug 23, 2013. Returned t China: Feb 21,2017. Nw lives in: Wlng Giant Panda Reserve in Sichuana.”可知,Tai Shan和Ba Ba现在住在四川卧龙大熊猫保护区。故选A。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Xia Qi Ji Birthday: Aug 21, 2020”和“Panda babies brn in the US will be sent t China when they turn 4 years ld.”可知,Xia Qi Ji出生于2020年,四岁时需要回到中国,所以是2024年返回中国。故选B。
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.B
【导语】
文章介绍了在北京冬奥会闭幕式上出现的三种中国传统文化元素:柳枝、十二生肖和二十四节气。
31.
推理判断题。根据“Many peple wuld say the ‘willw twig’.”、“There were 12 carts in the clsing ceremny. Their inspiratin(灵感)was the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac”和“24 slar terms”可知,文章提到三种中国传统文化的元素,如柳枝、十二生肖和二十四节气。故选C。
32.
细节理解题。根据“It is nt ‘gdbye’ but ‘see yu again sn”可知,国际奥委会在网上写的内容告诉我们,发光的柳树意味着“很快再见”,而不是“再见”。故选C。
33.
细节理解题。根据“There were 12 carts in the clsing ceremny. Their inspiratin(灵感)was the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac.”可知,闭幕式上有12辆手推车。他们的灵感来自十二生肖中的12种动物。故选A。
34.
细节理解题。根据“It shws the awakening(苏醒)f everything and the end f the cld.”可知,立春展现了万物的苏醒和严寒的结束。故选C。
35.
细节理解题。根据“T the sng Sngbie, 365 peple carried glving(发光的)willw twigs in their hands.”和“There were 12 carts in the clsing ceremny.”可知,在闭幕会上出现了柳枝和动物手推车。故选B。
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.B
40.C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣,告诉我们要有目标,要为之努力才能成功。
36.
细节理解题。根据“Bth 18 years ld, they wn medals and made histry”可知因为他们在北京冬奥会上赢得了奖牌。故选A。
37.
细节理解题。根据“Nw she’s an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall”可知谷爱凌现在是一名时尚模特。故选B。
38.
推理判断题。根据“Bth 18 years ld”以及“In 2015, the news came that Beijing wuld hld the 2022 Games”可知2022年苏翊鸣18岁,所以2015年他知道北京要举办冬奥会时是11岁。故选B。
39.
词义猜测题。根据“Peple call them ‘prdigies (天才)’”以及“Only 1 percent f it came frm my gift”可知人们说她是天才,但是她认为天赋只占百分之一,故此处划线部分意为“天分”。故选B。
40.
细节理解题。根据“Peple dn’t see hw I train, fall and make mistakes every day”以及“Hard wrk never cheats (欺骗) yu”可知他们两个都努力训练实现自己的目标。故选C。
41.Because the sap can clean ur hands and keep us healthy.
42.In the 8th century.
43.Animal fat and ash.
44.Fr 20 secnds.
45.肥皂后来成为日常生活的一部分。
【导语】
本文介绍了使用肥皂的起源以及正确使用肥皂洗手的方法。
41.
根据“The sap can clean yur hands and keep yu healthy.”可知,我们用肥皂洗手,因为肥皂可以清洁我们的双手,保持健康。故填Because the sap can clean ur hands and keep us healthy.
42.
根据“In the 8th century, peple in France and Italy began t use saps.”可知,在8世纪,法国和意大利的人们开始使用肥皂。故填In the 8th century.
43.
根据“Rain washed animal fat and ash(灰烬)t the Tiber River. Wmen always washed their clthes in the river. If they washed after heavy rain, their clthes were cleaner.”可知,雨水把动物油脂和灰烬冲进河里,如果她们在大雨之后到河边洗衣服,衣服会洗得更干净。由此可知,是河里的动物油脂和灰烬让衣服洗得更干净。故填Animal fat and ash.
44.
根据“Then use sme sap and rub(揉搓)it in yur hands fr 20 secnds.”可知,我们用肥皂搓手要搓20秒。故填Fr 20 secnds.
45.
分析句子可知,本句为陈述句。Saps翻译为“肥皂”;then翻译为“后来”;became翻译为“成为”;part f daily life翻译为“日常生活的一部分”。故填“肥皂后来成为日常生活的一部分。”
46.D yu have time after schl
【详解】
根据标点符号“?”和“d”可知该句为一般疑问句。分析所给单词,d首字母大写位于句首,yu作主语,have作谓语,have作宾语,after schl作时间状语。故答案为:D yu have time after schl“放学后你有时间吗”。
47.She eats lts f fruit and vegetables fr lunch##She eats lts f vegetables and fruit fr lunch
【详解】
根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,she作主语,eats作谓语,fruit and vegetables或者vegetables and fruit作宾语,lts f“许多”,修饰宾语,故放在宾语前面,fr lunch,介词短语作状语,放于句末。故答案为:She eats lts f fruit and vegetables fr lunch“她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜”/She eats lts f vegetables and fruit fr lunch“她午餐吃很多蔬菜和水果”。
48.Hw lng des it take yu t g t schl
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词是hw lng,助动词des放it之前;此处是结构it takes sb. time t d sth.;g t schl“去上学”。故填Hw lng des it take yu t g t schl“你上学需要多长时间”。
49.Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl
【详解】
根据所给标点可知,句子为疑问句,结合所给单词可知,为一般疑问句。分析所给词,由于句子为一般疑问句,故助动词des应位于句首,he作主语,have t情态动词,后接动词原形wear,a unifrm作宾语,at schl为介词短语作地点状语。故填Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl“他在学校必须穿校服吗”。
50.Elephants are in great danger
【详解】
此句是主系表结构,elephants作主语;are是系动词;in great danger作表语,故填Elephants are in great danger“大象正处于极大的危险之中”。
51.Red is a symbl f gd luck in China
【详解】
根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是red,系动词是is,表语是a symbl f gd luck“好运的象征”;in China“在中国”,地点状语放句尾。故填Red is a symbl f gd luck in China“在中国,红色是好运的象征”。
52.I want t jin the music club
【详解】
根据句意可知,此处可以回答“我想加入音乐俱乐部”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”;jin“加入”,后接团体或组织;the music club“音乐俱乐部”。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,故谓语动词用原形。故填I want t jin the music club。
53.What time des yur father g t wrk
【详解】
根据汉语和标点可知,该句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时;What time d/des sb d sth“某人什么时间做某事”;g t wrk“去上班”,动词短语;向对方提问时使用yur father“你的爸爸”,为第三人称单数,在句中作主语,助动词使用des。故填What time des yur father g t wrk。
54.Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
【详解】
根据题意可知,此时可说“从你家到学校有多远”,hw far is it “从……到……有多远”;yur hme“你家”;schl“学校”。故填Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl。
55.Please dn’t listen t music in class
【详解】
根据题意可知,此处可表达为“请不要在课堂上听音乐”,此处为祈使句的否定形式,应用dn’t d sth;“请”please;“听音乐”listen t music;“在课上”in class。故填Please dn’t listen t music in class。
56.Where is the giraffe frm
【详解】
分析题意可知,此处考查where引导的特殊疑问句,结构为where+一般疑问句。where“哪里”,giraffe“长颈鹿”,frm“来自”。故填Where is the giraffe frm。
57.Are yu ding yur hmewrk
【详解】
根据提示可知,需要表达的是“你是不是在写作业?”,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构am/is/are+ding,主语是yu,be动词用are;“写作业”翻译成d ne’s hmewrk,所以句子表达成Are yu ding yur hmewrk? 故填Are yu ding yur hmewrk。
58.what are yu ding
【详解】
由题干知,此句要用现在进行时来询问对方在做什么,应用特殊疑问句。what“什么”,为疑问词;主语yu与系动词are连用,现在进行时构成为“am/is/are ding”,故填what are yu ding。
59.minutes
【详解】
句意:——一小时有多少分钟?——六十。根据“Hw there in an hur?”以及“Sixty.”可知,此处应该是询问一个小时有多少分钟,minute“分钟”,此处应该用名词复数。故填minutes。
60.quickly
【详解】
句意:我们必须快点到校,不然我们就会迟到了。g为动词,应用quick的副词quickly来修饰。故填quickly。
61.(d)irty
【详解】
句意:你的手太脏了。你必须在晚饭前把它们洗干净。根据“Yu have t wash them befre dinner”可知要把手洗干净,可见之前手是脏的,作be动词的表语用形容词dirty“脏的”。故填(d)irty。
62.stries
【详解】
句意:他经常在养老院里给老人们讲故事。根据“tells”可知此处应用动词短语tell stries表示“讲故事”,因此应用名词stry的复数形式stries。故填stries。
63.dream
【详解】
句意:成为像我父母那样的医生是我的梦想。根据音标提示可知,单词为dream“梦想”。故填dream。
64.with
【详解】
句意:我们需要一些学生帮助孩子们学习汉语。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,固定用法。故填with。
65.(r)emember
【详解】
句意:陈老师让我记得第二天要把作业带到学校来。根据“t bring my hmewrk t schl next day”及首字母r可知此句为老师提醒我记得带作业,要用动词remember表示“记得”,动词短语remember t d表示“记得要做某事”,根据“asks me t”可知动词短语ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”,因此此处应用动词remember的原形。故填(r)emember。
66.yung
【详解】
句意:我弟弟年龄太小,所以他不能去上学。根据音标/jʌŋ/及“s he can’t g t schl”可知,因为年龄小不能去上学,因此此处应填入形容词yung“年幼的”作表语。故填yung。
67.made
【详解】
句意:我喜欢木头做的东西。make“制作”,句中已有谓语动词,此处作非谓语,things和make之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。故填made。
68.strict
【详解】
句意:我的父母对我很严格。我上学的时候不能出去。根据“I can’t g ut n schl days.”可知,父母对我应该很严格,be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。
69.The by is gd at playing basketball.
70.The girl usually brushes her teeth at 6:30.
71.He likes reading English in the mrning.
72.The girl is practicing playing the pian nw.
73.I like cats because they are cute.
【解析】
69.
根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“这个男孩擅长打篮球”。句子用一般现在时,主语是the by,be动词用is;be gd at“擅长”;“打篮球”play basketball。故填The by is gd at playing basketball.
70.
根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“这个女孩通常在六点半刷牙”。句子用一般现在时,主语是the girl,谓语动词用单三;“刷牙”brush her teeth;“在6:30”at 6:30。故填The girl usually brushes her teeth at 6:30.
71.
根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“他喜欢早上读英语”。句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三;like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”;“读英语”read English;“在早上”in the mrning。故填He likes reading English in the mrning.
72.
根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“这个女孩现在正在练习弹钢琴”。句子用现在进行时be ding,主语是the girl,be动词用is;“练习做某事”practice ding sth.;“弹钢琴”play the pian;“现在”nw,时间状语放句尾。故填The girl is practicing playing the pian nw.
73.
根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“我喜欢猫,因为它们很可爱”。句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形like,宾语是cats;从句主语是they,be动词用are;“可爱的”cute。故填I like cats because they are cute.
74.例文
Yesterday was Saturday. I was very happy. I didn’t have classes. S I went t learn t swim in the mrning. Because I like swimming very much. I spent tw hurs learning it. After that, I saw a mvie with my friends. It was very exciting. Then I went hme early because I had t get hme befre 9:00 pm. What a happy weekend!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态是“一般过去时”;
③提示:要求根据提示词,编写一个语段,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍昨天是周六,自己很开心;
第二步,介绍那天所做的事情;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn t d sth.学习做某事
②spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
③see a mvie看电影
[高分句型]
①Then I went hme early because I had t get hme befre 9:00 pm.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②What a happy weekend!(感叹句)
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